Dengue

Dengue is a serious viral infection prevalent mostly in the tropical countries like India,
Africa etc.
Causes: It is transmitted by an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito. When the
mosquito bites a person infected with dengue, the dengue virus enters the body of that
particular mosquito. When the infected mosquito bites a healthy human being, the dengue
virus enters the human body and the person shows the symptoms of dengue.

Symptoms:

High grade fever with chills. Fever is as high as 104*F

Severe headaches
Severe joints and muscle pains
Sever pain in eyeballs especially while moving the eyes.
Appearance of skin rash mostly on the abdomen and limbs.
Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite
Internal and external bleeding in the body

Dengue fever should be suspected when the patient complains of very high
temperatureand severe body pain. While giving the history the patient says, I feel as
if each bone of mine is broken. when a practitioner gets to hear such kind of words or
description by a patient, he should investigate that patient for dengue fever immediately.
Dengue fever is also known as the Break bone fever. Platelet counts start
decreasing fast in the blood in such patients. Platelets are responsible for stopping the
bleeding occurring anywhere in the body. The decrease in number of platelets increases
chances of hemorrhage from various parts of the body in the patients suffering from this
disease.
Following symptoms in a patient of Dengue are considered the alarming signs. Such
patients should be kept under close medical observation.

Bleeding from the nose

Bleeding from mouth
Passing blood in urine. This may present as passing reddish or brownish urine.
Passing blood in stools. Or passing dark colored stools.
Bleeding under the skin causing bruising on the body.
Severe hypotension means drop in the blood pressure.
Brain hemorrhage and internal bleeding in various parts of the body like stomach,
lungs etc.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis is confirmed by doing Dengue IgM test along with other blood tests like CBC
ESR, Liver function test, PCR and virus isolation tests are the confirmatory tests for the
Dengue fever.

Prevention:
Spread of this disease can be reduced by taking following measures.
1. As far as possible wear clothes that cover the skin of the whole body. This
prevents the skin exposure to the mosquitoes.
2. Use mosquito repellents in the room
3. Use nets and screening on windows.
4. Avoid storing water in bathrooms and kitchen as dengue spreading mosquitoes
breed in clean and stagnant water.
5. Avoid keeping plants in the house. Because this is an ideal ground for the
mosquito breeding.

Treatment:
The treatment is given symptomatically. Ideally, patient should be hospitalized to keep a
check on platelet counts and as there is lot of loss of fluids from the body patient has to
be administered IV fluids to keep him hydrated. Patient of Dengue can easily go into
hypotension (low blood pressure), so continuous Blood Pressure monitoring is also very
important. When there is a need doctor advises the patient for undergoing platelet
transfusion.

Role of homeopathy:
Dengue is the disease which requires a close monitoring of the patient in the hospital.
Administering homeopathic drugs along with other conventional drugs can speed up the
time of recovery in the patient.
Homeopathic medicine Eupatorium Perfoleatum is one of the drugs best known to reduce
the body pain considerably in the patient suffering from Dengue. Apart from this, drugs
like Aconite, Gelseminum, Bryonia Alba, Rhus Toxicodendron, and Ipecacunha etc. can
be given as per the symptoms.
As a supportive line of treatment along with conventional medicines, homeopathic
medicines can offer best results in the treatment of Dengue. More research is required to
prove if Dengue could be prevented by using homeopathic prophylactic medicines. Some
study in Brazil has shown encouraging results with homeopathic preventive.