Professional Documents
Culture Documents
by Saki
Look for context clues that can help you figure out the meaning of
unfamiliar words.
Break down long sentences into shorter ones.
Look for the subject and verb in confusing sentences.
Stop to summarize important passages or scenes.
Re-read tough passages. Some passages are hard to understand the first
time.
Try to visualize, or picture, the events that are happening.
Literary Skills
Recognize an
omniscient
narrator (or
point of view).
Reading
Skills
Monitor your
reading.
Vocabulary
Skills
Understand and
use context
clues.
80
Part 1
Some of the words and sentences in The Interlopers may seem difficult.
The following tips will help you understand this classic story.
Type of
Context Clue
Example
Definition
or restatement
Example
Antonym
The Interlopers
81
The Interlopers
Saki
come within the range of his vision and, later, of his rifle. But
none that figured in the sportsmans calendar as lawful and
proper for the chase; Ulrich von Gradwitz patrolled the dark
forest in quest of a human enemy.
The forest lands of Gradwitz were of wide extent and well
10
precipitous (prsipts)
adj.: very steep.
acquiesced (akwest) v.
(used with in): accepted;
agreed; consented.
suit, in the days of his grandfather, had wrested it from the ille-
guarded of all its owners territorial possessions. A famous lawgal possession of a neighboring family of petty landowners; the
dispossessed party had never acquiesced in the judgment of the
courts, and a long series of poaching affrays2 and similar scan1.
2.
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Part 1
one since Ulrich had come to be head of his family; if there was
a man in the world whom he detested and wished ill to, it was
Georg Znaeym, the inheritor of the quarrel and the tireless game
snatcher and raider of the disputed border forest. The feud
being afoot from across the land boundary. The roebuck,3 which
usually kept in the sheltered hollows during a storm wind, were
running like driven things tonight, and there was movement and
unrest among the creatures that were wont to sleep through the
dark hours. Assuredly there was a disturbing element in the forest, and Ulrich could guess the quarter from whence it came.
placed in ambush on the crest of the hill and wandered far down
the steep slopes amid the wild tangle of undergrowth, peering
40
through the tree trunks and listening through the whistling and
skirling4 of the wind and the restless beating of the branches for
sight or sound of the marauders. If only on this wild night, in
this dark, lone spot, he might come across Georg Znaeym, man
to man, with none to witnessthat was the wish that was uppermost in his thoughts. And as he stepped round the trunk of a
huge beech he came face to face with the man he sought.
The two enemies stood glaring at one another for a long
silent moment. Each had a rifle in his hand, each had hate in his
heart and murder uppermost in his mind. The chance had come
3.
4.
roebuck (rbuk) n.: male (or males) of the roe deer, small deer that
live in Europe and Asia.
skirling (skrli) v. used as n.: shrill, piercing sound.
In lines 48-49, circle the sentence in which the omniscient narrator tells you what
each character is thinking
and feeling.
The Interlopers
83
50
to give full play to the passions of a lifetime. But a man who has
been brought up under the code of a restraining civilization
cannot easily nerve himself to shoot down his neighbor in cold
the ground, one arm numb beneath him and the other held
almost as helplessly in a tight tangle of forked branches, while
both legs were pinned beneath the fallen mass. His heavy shooting boots had saved his feet from being crushed to pieces, but if
his fractures were not as serious as they might have been, at least
it was evident that he could not move from his present position
till someone came to release him. The descending twigs had
slashed the skin of his face, and he had to wink away some drops
of blood from his eyelashes before he could take in a general
view of the disaster. At his side, so near that under ordinary circumstances he could almost have touched him, lay Georg
Znaeym, alive and struggling, but obviously as helplessly pinioned5 down as himself. All round them lay a thick-strewn
wreckage of splintered branches and broken twigs.
Relief at being alive and exasperation at his captive plight
brought a strange medley of pious thank offerings and sharp
curses to Ulrichs lips. Georg, who was nearly blinded with the
blood which trickled across his eyes, stopped his struggling for a
moment to listen, and then gave a short, snarling laugh.
So youre not killed, as you ought to be, but youre caught,
80
exasperation
(egzasprn) n.: great
annoyance.
84
Part 1
70
will be here first and do the releasing. When they drag me out
The Interlopers
85
any of the liquid down his throat. But what a heaven-sent draft6
it seemed! It was an open winter7, and little snow had fallen as
yet, hence the captives suffered less from the cold than might
Re-read the long sentence in
lines 118-124. Then, summarize the sentence.
120
have been the case at that season of the year; nevertheless, the
wine was warming and reviving to the wounded man, and he
looked across with something like a throb of pity to where his
enemy lay, just keeping the groans of pain and weariness from
crossing his lips.
Could you reach this flask if I threw it over to you? asked
Ulrich suddenly. There is good wine in it, and one may as well
be as comfortable as one can. Let us drink, even if tonight one of
us dies.
No, I can scarcely see anything; there is so much blood
130
caked round my eyes, said Georg; and in any case I dont drink
wine with an enemy.
Ulrich was silent for a few minutes and lay listening to the
weary screeching of the wind. An idea was slowly forming and
growing in his brain, an idea that gained strength every time that
he looked across at the man who was fighting so grimly against
pain and exhaustion. In the pain and languor that Ulrich himself
mind. If my men are the first to come, you shall be the first to be
helped, as though you were my guest. We have quarreled like
devils all our lives over this stupid strip of forest, where the trees
86
Part 1
Notes
Dudley Dana/Nonstock.
reconciliation
(reknsiln) n.: friendly
end to a quarrel.
succor (sukr) n.: help given
to someone in distress; relief.
your land, save when you invited me as a guest; and you should
come and shoot with me down in the marshes where the wild-
fowl are. In all the countryside there are none that could hinder
if we willed to make peace. I never thought to have wanted to do
other than hate you all my life, but I think I have changed my
mind about things too, this last half-hour. And you offered me
your wine flask. . . . Ulrich von Gradwitz, I will be your friend.
For a space both men were silent, turning over in their
minds the wonderful changes that this dramatic reconciliation
would bring about. In the cold, gloomy forest, with the wind
170
87
Lets shout for help, he said; in this lull our voices may
carry a little way.
They wont carry far through the trees and undergrowth,
180
hoarsely.
There was silence again for some minutes, and then Ulrich
gave a joyful cry.
I can see figures coming through the wood. They are fol-
190
200
Ulrich gladly.
Are they your men? asked Georg. Are they your men? he
repeated impatiently, as Ulrich did not answer.
No, said Ulrich with a laugh, the idiotic chattering laugh
of a man unstrung with hideous fear.
Who are they? asked Georg quickly, straining his eyes to
see what the other would gladly not have seen.
Wolves.
9.
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Part 1
The Interlopers
Narrator Questionnaire
1. Does the narrator reveal the thoughts and feelings of the two men? Explain.
2. How would the story be different if it were told from the point of view of one of the
men?
3. How might the story be different if it were told from the point of view of the wolves?
The Interlopers
89
Skills Review
The Interlopers
Complete the sample test item below. Then, read the explanation at right.
Sample Test Question
Who is the storys narrator?
A Georg Znaeym
B Saki
C Ulrich von Gradwitz
D an unnamed, all-knowing storyteller
A Both men spoke with the bitterness of possible defeat, for each
knew that it might be long before
his men would seek him out.
B The forest lands of Gradwitz
were of wide extent and well
stocked with game.
C The two raised their voices in a
prolonged hunting call.
D No, said Ulrich with a laugh,
the idiotic chattering laugh of a
man unstrung with hideous fear.
2. The narrator tells us the two men
F
90
Part 1
Skills Review
The Interlopers
Context Clues
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage, using context clues to identify the meaning
of the boldface word. Then, circle the letter of the definition of that word.
1. The hunter examined his quarry
after it had been shot.
A rifle
C enemy
B land
D hunted animal
Vocabulary
Skills
Analyze context
clues to identify
word meaning.
Use words in
context.
ongoing argument
G broken fence
D yelled
H agreement
G without
feeling
flooded lands
bandaged H painful
J foolish
Vocabulary in Context
DIRECTIONS: Complete the paragraph below by writing the correct word
from the box in each blank. Not all words from the box will be used.
Word Box
precipitous
laughed. What are you laughing at? the brown-haired one asked in
acquiesced
(1)
marauders
exasperation
pious
retorted
condolences
languor
if they wish.
reconciliation
succor
The Interlopers
91
42
80
Part 1
Vocabulary
Skills
Understand and
use context
clues.
Reading
Skills
Monitor your
reading.
Literary Skills
Recognize an
omniscient
narrator (or
point of view).
by Saki
Look for context clues that can help you figure out the meaning of
unfamiliar words.
Break down long sentences into shorter ones.
Look for the subject and verb in confusing sentences.
Stop to summarize important passages or scenes.
Re-read tough passages. Some passages are hard to understand the first
time.
Try to visualize, or picture, the events that are happening.
Some of the words and sentences in The Interlopers may seem difficult.
The following tips will help you understand this classic story.
A storys omniscient narrator knows everything that happens, and why. This
type of narrator is not a character in the story but an outside observer who
can tell you what each character is thinking and feeling.
The Interlopers
Antonym
81
Example
The Interlopers
Definition
or restatement
Example
Type of
Context Clue
Preview the following words from The Interlopers. Study the words before you begin the story.
Collection 3
82
Part 1
10
2.
1.
suit, in the days of his grandfather, had wrested it from the ille-
that lay on its outskirt was not remarkable for the game it har-
proper for the chase; Ulrich von Gradwitz patrolled the dark
come within the range of his vision and, later, of his rifle. But
acquiesced (akwest) v.
(used with in): accepted;
agreed; consented.
precipitous (prsipts)
adj.: very steep.
enemy.
he is hunting a human
Saki
The Interlopers
40
30
20
4.
3.
roebuck (rbuk) n.: male (or males) of the roe deer, small deer that
live in Europe and Asia.
skirling (skrli) v. used as n.: shrill, piercing sound.
heart and murder uppermost in his mind. The chance had come
silent moment. Each had a rifle in his hand, each had hate in his
to man, with none to witnessthat was the wish that was upper-
this dark, lone spot, he might come across Georg Znaeym, man
skirling4 of the wind and the restless beating of the branches for
through the tree trunks and listening through the whistling and
placed in ambush on the crest of the hill and wandered far down
est, and Ulrich could guess the quarter from whence it came.
unrest among the creatures that were wont to sleep through the
running like driven things tonight, and there was movement and
being afoot from across the land boundary. The roebuck,3 which
prayed that misfortune might fall on the other, and this wind-
boys they had thirsted for one anothers blood, as men each
personal ill will of the two men had not stood in the way; as
Georg Znaeym, the inheritor of the quarrel and the tireless game
a man in the world whom he detested and wished ill to, it was
one since Ulrich had come to be head of his family; if there was
The Interlopers
83
In lines 48-49, circle the sentence in which the omniscient narrator tells you what
each character is thinking
and feeling.
important
highest; most
Georg Znaeym
Collection 3
43
44
84
Part 1
80
5.
Gradwitz snared in his stolen forest. Theres real justice for you!
blood which trickled across his eyes, stopped his struggling for a
curses to Ulrichs lips. Georg, who was nearly blinded with the
view of the disaster. At his side, so near that under ordinary cir-
slashed the skin of his face, and he had to wink away some drops
it was evident that he could not move from his present position
exasperation
(egzasprn) n.: great
annoyance.
as helplessly pinned
ing boots had saved his feet from being crushed to pieces, but if
his fractures were not as serious as they might have been, at least
both legs were pinned beneath the fallen mass. His heavy shoot-
the ground, one arm numb beneath him and the other held
his hearth and honor. And before the moment of hesitation had
70
60
to give full play to the passions of a lifetime. But a man who has
At Ulrichs side, so
50
110
100
90
near enough to his outer coat pocket to draw out his wine flask.
ited his endeavors to an effort to bring his one partially free arm
selves from the mass of wood that held them down; Ulrich lim-
would seek him out or find him; it was a bare matter of chance
before them, for each knew that it might be long before his men
snatcher.
von Gradwitz.
the death, you and I and our foresters, with no cursed inter-
The Interlopers
85
the hint. Only as you will have met your death poaching on my
condolences (kndlnsiz)
n.: expressions of sympathy.
Condolence comes from two
Latin words: com-, a prefix
meaning with, and dolere,
meaning to grieve.
Your men will find you dead under a fallen beech tree. For
their part to roll this mass of trunk right over on the top of you.
will be here first and do the releasing. When they drag me out
have men, too, in the forest tonight, close behind me, and they
Are you sure that your men will find much to release? I
When my men come to release us, you will wish, perhaps, that
Collection 3
86
Part 1
150
6.
7.
thinking, Ive come to think weve been rather fools; there are
devils all our lives over this stupid strip of forest, where the trees
mind. If my men are the first to come, you shall be the first to be
come first. It was a fair compact. But as for me, Ive changed my
pain and exhaustion. In the pain and languor that Ulrich himself
growing in his brain, an idea that gained strength every time that
Ulrich was silent for a few minutes and lay listening to the
caked round my eyes, said Georg; and in any case I dont drink
with pain.
140
better. He began to
us dies.
No, I can scarcely see anything; there is so much blood
Ulrich suddenly. There is good wine in it, and one may as well
130
enemy lay, just keeping the groans of pain and weariness from
have been the case at that season of the year; nevertheless, the
120
yet, hence the captives suffered less from the cold than might
any of the liquid down his throat. But what a heaven-sent draft6
170
160
Dudley Dana/Nonstock.
8.
prayed a private prayer that his men might be the first to arrive,
would now bring release and succor to both parties. And each
round the tree trunks, they lay and waited for the help that
The Interlopers
of friendship.
87
be rescued as a show
enemy, would be
tearing in fitful gusts through the naked branches and whistling
reconciliation
(reknsiln) n.: friendly
end to a quarrel.
mind about things too, this last half-hour. And you offered me
other than hate you all my life, but I think I have changed my
fowl are. In all the countryside there are none that could hinder
come and shoot with me down in the marshes where the wild-
your land, save when you invited me as a guest; and you should
Notes
Collection 3
45
46
88
Part 1
They are making all the speed they can, brave lads, said
9.
Wolves.
Are they your men? asked Georg. Are they your men? he
Ulrich gladly.
Then they are yours, said Georg; I had only seven out
with me.
They hear us! Theyve stopped. Now they see us. Theyre
could muster.
I can see figures coming through the wood. They are fol-
There was silence again for some minutes, and then Ulrich
hoarsely.
200
190
180
Lets shout for help, he said; in this lull our voices may
It creates suspense.
men. The story might not have the surprise ending it has.
The Interlopers
3. How might the story be different if it were told from the point of view of the wolves?
view the story was told; the reader might not care that the wolves
The reader might be more sympathetic to the man from whose point of
2. How would the story be different if it were told from the point of view of one of the
men?
that they may both die; how they both react to the wolves.
when trapped under the tree; how their feelings change when they fear
childhood and now want to kill each other; how the two men react
Yes, the narrator describes how the two men hated each other since
1. Does the narrator reveal the thoughts and feelings of the two men? Explain.
Narrator Questionnaire
The Interlopers
89
Collection 3
90
Part 1
Literary Skills
Analyze use of
the omniscient
narrator (or
point of view).
The Interlopers
A Both men spoke with the bitterness of possible defeat, for each
knew that it might be long before
his men would seek him out.
B Saki
A Georg Znaeym
Complete the sample test item below. Then, read the explanation at right.
Skills Review
D hunted animal
B land
ongoing argument
G without
feeling
succor
reconciliation
languor
condolences
retorted
pious
exasperation
marauders
acquiesced
exasperation
reconciliation
retorted
condolences
The Interlopers
if they wish.
words about what religion has taught us. We will always be enemies. Our
pious
91
(1)
precipitous
Vocabulary
Skills
Analyze context
clues to identify
word meaning.
Use words in
context.
Word Box
Vocabulary in Context
J foolish
bandaged H painful
flooded lands
D yelled
H agreement
G broken fence
C enemy
A rifle
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage, using context clues to identify the meaning
of the boldface word. Then, circle the letter of the definition of that word.
Context Clues
The Interlopers
Skills Review
Collection 3
47
Name
Date
Selection Title
Narrator Chart
The point of view of the narrator determines what you learn as you read a story. A thirdperson-omniscient narrator knows and tells all. The third-person-limited or first-person
narrator tells only what one character knows. If the narrator is biased or unreliable, you
may not be able to believe what you read. In the chart below, fill in the point of view of the
narrator who tells the story you have just read. Then tell what you have learned from the
narrator. (You may not learn anything about an omniscient narrator.) Finally, decide if what
you learned is reliable.
Point of View:
The Narrator:
Other Characters:
Events:
Graphic Organizers
209