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Moving air in the atmosphere distorts and bends the light making
for twinkling stars and blurrier images. With the Hubble Space
Telescope in low-earth orbit about 350 miles above the Earth, it can
galaxies that were formed near the beginning of the universe almost
from Earth.
huge amounts of
energy, aurora on
Saturn, comets, icy
objects in the Kuiper
Belt, asteroids, and the
changing face of Pluto.
The telescope also has
sent back images
known for their beauty
as well as their
scientific importance.
Quick facts
LENGTH: 43.5FT (13.2M) - about the size of a bus
WEIGHT: 24,500 LB (11,110 kg)
Primary mirror diameter: 94.5in (2.4M)
Primary mirror weight: 1,825 lb (828 Kg)
secondary mirror diameter: 12 in (0.3m)
secondary mirror weight: 27.4 lb (12.3 kg)
COST AT LAUNCH: $1.5 BILLION
ORBIT: 380 MILES (612 KM)
Time to complete one orbit: 97 min
speed: 17,500 mph (28,000 kph)
power source: the sun - via two, 25-ft solar
panels
how to play
War
Objects in space have varying sizes ranging from planets all the way
to galaxies. Players shuffle the cards and divide up the cards evenly.
Without looking at cards, a player draws a card from the top of their
stack and places it in the center. Using the categories of size outlined
in Guide to Objects Card, players gain more cards if their card is
bigger than their opponents. For instance, player 1 places a star
cluster card, while player 2 places a planetary nebula card. Player 1
would win the round because star clusters are larger than planetary
nebula.
Go Fish
Players shuffle the cards and hand out 5 cards to each player. The
remaining cards are placed face down in the center. A player asks a
specific player if they have a specific category. If the person does not
have any cards of that category, they say Go Fish. The asker then
takes a card from the top of the stack. If the asked player has a card
matching the category, they must hand it over to the asker.
Sorting
Players can arrange cards by category or by constellation
Distances
Players can order cards based on distance from Earth.
Matching
By combining two decks, players can play a memory game. Place all
cards face down in rows. One player turns over two cards. If the cards
do not match, the cards are turned back over. If the cards match,
player keeps the pair. Game play continues until all pairs have been
matched.
guide to objects
Planets - Any of eight objects that orbit the Sun, with
round shapes and clear their orbits. Pluto was reclassified
as a dwarf planet in 2006.
Planetary Nebula - An expanding shell of glowing gas
released by a Sun-like star late in life. Our Sun will create
a planetary nebula in about 4 billion years.
Supernova Remnants - The glowing, expanding
gaseous remains of a supernova explosion. A supernova
is the explosive death of a massive star.
Nebula - Clouds of interstellar gas and dust. The gas in
some nebula glows from the ultraviolet light of a nearby
star. Nebula can also reflect light from nearby stars.
Star Clusters - A group of stars born at about the same
time. Stars in these clusters are bound by gravity and stay
together for billions of years. The Pleiades is an example.
Galaxies - A collection of stars, gas and dust bound by
gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy contains our Sun and solar
system.
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 17h 58m 33s.42
dec: +66 37' 59".5
Constellation: Draco
Distance: 3,000 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 22h 29m 48.20s
dec: -20 49' 26.0"
Constellation: aquarius
Distance: 690 light-years
ngc 2818
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 18h 53m 35s
Dec. 33 01' 43"
Constellation: lyra
Distance: 2,300 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 09h 16m 06s.13
dec: -36 37' 36".88
Constellation: pyxis
Distance: 10,400 light-years
Hubble 5
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 17h 13m 44.211s
dec: -37 06' 15.94
Constellation: Scorpius
Distance: 3,800 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
RA:
dec:
Constellation: sagittarius
Distance: 2200 light-years
NGC 2440
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 07H 29m 10.7669s
Dec. 20 54' 42.488"
Constellation: gemini
Distance: 5000 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 07h 41m 54.91s
dec: -18 12' 29.7s
Constellation: puppis
Distance: 4000 light-years
ngc 6369
ngc 6751
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 17h 29m 20.40s
Dec. -23 45' 37.9"
Constellation: ophiuchus
Distance: 5,000 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 19h 05m 58s
Dec. -05 59' 20''
Constellation: aquila
Distance: 6500 light-years
ngc 3132
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 12h 44m 46s.10
Dec. -54 31' 12"
Constellation: centaurus
Distance: 5000 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
RA: 10h 07m 01.7640s
dec: -40 26' 11.060s
Constellation: vela
Distance: 2000 light-years
CaS A Supernova
??????
supernova
remnant
R.A. 23h 23m 24s
Dec. +58 48' 54"
Constellation: cassiopeia
Distance: 10,000 light-years
supernova
remnant
R.A. 05h 35m 43s
Dec. -66 02' 32"
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 160,000 light-years
supernova
remnant
R.A. 05h 34m 32s
Dec. 22 00' 52"
Constellation: taurus
Distance: 6500 light-years
supernova
remnant
R.A. 01h 04m 1s.50
Dec. -72 01' 55".7
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 210,000 light-years
K 4-55
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 20h 45m 10s.02
Dec. +44 39' 14".58
Constellation: cygnus
Distance: 4600 light-years
egg nebula
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 14h 22m 25.9s
Dec. -44 09' 00"
Constellation: lupus
Distance: 1900 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 21h 02m 18.80s
Dec. +36 41' 38".0
Constellation: cygnus
Distance: 3000 light-years
Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 16h 17m 17.35s
Dec. -51 59' 00"
Constellation: norma
Distance: 3,000 light-years
nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years
nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years
nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years
nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years
nebula
R.A. 17h 25m 24s.00
Dec. -34 26' 0."0
Constellation: Scorpius
Distance: 8000 light-years
ngc 346
nebula
RA: 06H 41M 06S
dec: +09 53'
Constellation: monoceros
Distance: 2500 light-years
LH 95
nebula
R.A. 00h 59m 18s.0
Dec. -72 10' 48"
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 210000 light-years
nebula
R.A. 05h 37m 4s.37
Dec. -66 22' 1."6
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 160000 light-years
ngc 3372
N11B
nebula
R.A. 10h 44m
Dec. -59 53'
Constellation: carina
Distance: 7500 light-years
NGC 281
nebula
R.A. 4h 56m 51s.96
Dec. -66 24' 32".01
Constellation: doradus
Distance: 160000 light-years
ngc 2074
nebula
R.A. 00h 53m 04s.59
Dec. +56 38' 18".01
Constellation: cassiopeia
Distance: 9500 light-years
nebula
R.A. 05h 39m 02.44S
Dec. -69 29' 38".01
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 170000 light-years
carina nebula
nebula
R.A. 01h 29m 31s
Dec. -73 33' 15"
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 196000 light-years
carina nebula
nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years
carina nebula
nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years
nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years
pleiades
ngc 3603
star
cluster
R.A. 03h 47m 00s.00
Dec. +03 07' 00"
Constellation: taurus
Distance: 400 light-years
star
cluster
R.A. 11h 15m 9s.10
Dec. -61 16' 17".00
Constellation: carina
Distance: 20000 light-years
nebula
R.A. 05h 35m 17s
Dec. -05 23' 28"
Constellation: orion
Distance: 1500 light-years
star
cluster
R.A. 16h 41m 41s.63
Dec. +36 27' 40".72
Constellation: hercules
Distance: 25000 light-years
mars
saturn
planets
Distance (sun): 142 million mi
distance (earth): 35 million mi
diameter: 4,217 mi
rotational period: 24.6 hrs
year: 1.88 years
Saturn
planets
Distance (sun): 840 million mi
distance (earth): 746 million mi
diameter: 74,500 mi
rotational period: 10.67 hrs
year: 29.5 years
jupiter
planets
Distance (sun): 840 million mi
distance (earth): 746 million mi
diameter: 74,500 mi
rotational period: 10.67 hrs
year: 29.5 years
planets
Distance (sun): 480 million mi
distance (earth): 365 million mi
diameter: 88,736 mi
rotational period: 9.8 hrs
year: 12 years
VEnus
uranus
planets
Distance (sun): 108 million mi
distance (earth): 40 million mi
diameter: 7,522 mi
rotational period: 243 days
year: 0.62 years
neptune
planets
Distance (sun): 1.87 billion mi
distance (earth): 1.6 billion mi
diameter: 32,000 mi
rotational period: 17.24 hrs
year: 84 years
pluto
planets
Distance (sun): 2.77 billion mi
distance (earth): 2.68 billion mi
diameter: 30,760 mi
rotational period: 17.24 hrs
year: 165 years
planets
Distance (sun): 4.58 billion mi
distance (earth): 2.66 billion mi
diameter: 1,485 mi
rotational period: 6.387 days
year: 248 years
arp 148
galaxies
RA: 11h 03m 53.95s
dec: +40 50' 59.90
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 500 million LY
galaxies
RA: 16h 05m
dec: +17 44'
Constellation: hercules
Distance: 450 million ly
ngc 1672
galaxies
R.A. 13h 29m 52.37s
Dec. +47 11' 40.8"
Constellation: canes venatici
Distance: 31 million ly
galaxies
RA: 04h 45m 42s
dec: -59 14' 56s
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 60 million ly
ngc 4921
galaxies
RA: 12h 59m 01.596s
dec: +28 09' 17.27
Constellation: coma berenices
Distance: 320 million ly
ngc 1316
galaxies
R.A. 16h 06m 03.89s
Dec. +55 25' 30.9":
Constellation: draco
Distance: 420 million ly
M101
galaxies
R.A. 03h 22m 41.5s
Dec. 37 12' 33"
Constellation: fornax
Distance: 75 million ly
galaxies
R.A. 14h 03m 13s
Dec. +54 20' 53"
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 25 million ly
M82
ngc 1313
galaxies
R.A. 09h 55m 52s
Dec. +69 40' 49"
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 12 million ly
galaxies
R.A. 03h 18m 15s.40
Dec. -66 29' 50".0
Constellation: reticulum
Distance: 14 million ly
galaxy am 0644-741
galaxies
R.A. 12h 39m 59s.43
Dec. -11 37' 23".0
Constellation: virgo
Distance: 28 million ly
galaxies
R.A. 6h 43m 16s.59
Dec. -74 14' 22".23
Constellation: volans
Distance: 300 million ly