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About hubble space telescope

about the cards

Named after astronomer Edwin Hubble, NASA launched the Hubble

The Hubble Space Telescope card game provides teachers and

Space Telescope in 1990. Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth.

students a fun and exciting way to explore the universe using

Moving air in the atmosphere distorts and bends the light making

imagery from the orbiting telescope. The images on the cards

for twinkling stars and blurrier images. With the Hubble Space

motivate and engage students to read while developing strategies

Telescope in low-earth orbit about 350 miles above the Earth, it can

in learning about objects in space.

observe objects deep in space, and objects closer to Earth. The


telescope has sent back thousands of images helping scientists shed

Game cards include 60 cards broken up into general sections of

light on many great mysteries in the universe. Hubble has seen

planets, planetary nebula, supernova remnants, nebula, star clusters

galaxies that were formed near the beginning of the universe almost

and galaxies. The cards include an image, a basic description, a key

14 billion years ago, merging galaxies, vast star-forming nebulae,

to the type of object, location in the sky, constellation, and distance

quasars pumping out

from Earth.

huge amounts of
energy, aurora on
Saturn, comets, icy
objects in the Kuiper
Belt, asteroids, and the
changing face of Pluto.
The telescope also has
sent back images
known for their beauty
as well as their
scientific importance.

Quick facts
LENGTH: 43.5FT (13.2M) - about the size of a bus
WEIGHT: 24,500 LB (11,110 kg)
Primary mirror diameter: 94.5in (2.4M)
Primary mirror weight: 1,825 lb (828 Kg)
secondary mirror diameter: 12 in (0.3m)
secondary mirror weight: 27.4 lb (12.3 kg)
COST AT LAUNCH: $1.5 BILLION
ORBIT: 380 MILES (612 KM)
Time to complete one orbit: 97 min
speed: 17,500 mph (28,000 kph)
power source: the sun - via two, 25-ft solar
panels

how to play
War
Objects in space have varying sizes ranging from planets all the way
to galaxies. Players shuffle the cards and divide up the cards evenly.
Without looking at cards, a player draws a card from the top of their
stack and places it in the center. Using the categories of size outlined
in Guide to Objects Card, players gain more cards if their card is
bigger than their opponents. For instance, player 1 places a star
cluster card, while player 2 places a planetary nebula card. Player 1
would win the round because star clusters are larger than planetary
nebula.
Go Fish
Players shuffle the cards and hand out 5 cards to each player. The
remaining cards are placed face down in the center. A player asks a
specific player if they have a specific category. If the person does not
have any cards of that category, they say Go Fish. The asker then
takes a card from the top of the stack. If the asked player has a card
matching the category, they must hand it over to the asker.
Sorting
Players can arrange cards by category or by constellation
Distances
Players can order cards based on distance from Earth.
Matching
By combining two decks, players can play a memory game. Place all
cards face down in rows. One player turns over two cards. If the cards
do not match, the cards are turned back over. If the cards match,
player keeps the pair. Game play continues until all pairs have been
matched.

About Hubble Space Telescope card provides basic information and


trivia about the space telescope.
Guide to Objects card offers a description of each of the basic
sections offered in the game outlines the basic objects included in
the game.
How to Play card gives some examples of game play. These are
guidelines for use. Teachers and students are encouraged to modify
or develop new games to keep learning relevant and exciting.

guide to objects
Planets - Any of eight objects that orbit the Sun, with
round shapes and clear their orbits. Pluto was reclassified
as a dwarf planet in 2006.
Planetary Nebula - An expanding shell of glowing gas
released by a Sun-like star late in life. Our Sun will create
a planetary nebula in about 4 billion years.
Supernova Remnants - The glowing, expanding
gaseous remains of a supernova explosion. A supernova
is the explosive death of a massive star.
Nebula - Clouds of interstellar gas and dust. The gas in
some nebula glows from the ultraviolet light of a nearby
star. Nebula can also reflect light from nearby stars.
Star Clusters - A group of stars born at about the same
time. Stars in these clusters are bound by gravity and stay
together for billions of years. The Pleiades is an example.
Galaxies - A collection of stars, gas and dust bound by
gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy contains our Sun and solar
system.

Cat's Eye Nebula, NGC 6543

helix nebula, NGC 7293

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Cats Eye Nebula, or NGC 6543, is a


classic planetary nebula. The Cats Eye
Nebula, one of the youngest planetary
nebula we see, is the final stage in the life of
a star much like our own Sun. Our Sun will
last for another 5 billion years but this could
be what it looks like late in its life.

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 17h 58m 33s.42
dec: +66 37' 59".5
Constellation: Draco
Distance: 3,000 light-years

ring nebula, m57, ngc 6720

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 22h 29m 48.20s
dec: -20 49' 26.0"
Constellation: aquarius
Distance: 690 light-years

ngc 2818

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

One of the most famous of all planetary


nebula, the Ring Nebula (M57) is the
remains of Sun-like star. The central star has
blown off layers of gas and dust to form a
bubble in space. The nebula itself is about a
light-year in diameter. The Ring Nebula lies
toward the constellation of Lyra, the lyre
about 2,000 light-years from Earth.

The Helix Nebula, or NGC 7293, is one of the


closest planetary nebula to Earth at only 690
light-years away toward the constellation
Aquarius. The comet-like streaks, floating in a
sea of blue gas, form when the super-hot
and fast solar wind plows into the cooler
shells of dust and gas. Ultraviolet light from
the hot, central star causes the gas to glow.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 18h 53m 35s
Dec. 33 01' 43"
Constellation: lyra
Distance: 2,300 light-years

NASAs Hubble Space Telescope gives us a


great chance to explore the inside planetary
nebula NGC 2818. This star shed its outer
layers after running out of fuel needed to
sustain nuclear fusion. NGC 2818 is about 5
light-years across. The nebula is found about
10,000 light-years away toward the southern
constellation of Pyxis, the compass.

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 09h 16m 06s.13
dec: -36 37' 36".88
Constellation: pyxis
Distance: 10,400 light-years

bug nebula, NGC 6302

Hubble 5

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Known as the Bug Nebula, or the Butterfly


Nebula, this new image from NASAs Hubble
Space Telescope shows glowing gas shot out
from a central star. The wings of the butterfly
stretch for more than two-light years from
NGC 6302. The Bug Nebula lies about 3,800
light years away toward the constellation
Scorpius, the scorpion.

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 17h 13m 44.211s
dec: -37 06' 15.94
Constellation: Scorpius
Distance: 3,800 light-years

Eskimo Nebula, NGC 2392

Planetary
Nebula
RA:
dec:
Constellation: sagittarius
Distance: 2200 light-years

NGC 2440

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

William Herschel nicknamed the Eskimo


Nebula in 1787 because it looked to him like
a face wrapped in a fur parka. Astronomers
also know this planetary nebula as NGC
2392. The Eskimo Nebula is another example
of a dying sun-like star. The Eskimo Nebula is
about 5,000 light-years from Earth in the
constellation Gemini, the twins.

Astronomers call this Hubble 5. This nebula is


another example of what happens at the end
of a stars life. A solar wind blows from a star
and at the end of a stars life, the wind blows
harder creating bubbles of gas to expand.
Two-lobed nebula, or butterfly nebula, are
formed. Hubble 5, is 2,200 light years away
toward the constellation of Sagittarius.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 07H 29m 10.7669s
Dec. 20 54' 42.488"
Constellation: gemini
Distance: 5000 light-years

NGC 2440 is a planetary nebula and is the


remains of a star like our Sun. Ultraviolet
light from the burned-out star, called a white
dwarf, causes the gas around the star to
glow. NGC 2440 lies about 4,000 light-years
away toward the constellation Puppis

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 07h 41m 54.91s
dec: -18 12' 29.7s
Constellation: puppis
Distance: 4000 light-years

ngc 6369

ngc 6751

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

A hot, core star and colorful nebula is all


thats left of this dying star. NGC 6369, also
called the Little Ghost Nebula, is a planetary
nebula about 5,000 light-years from Earth
toward the constellation Ophiuchus, the
snake holder.

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 17h 29m 20.40s
Dec. -23 45' 37.9"
Constellation: ophiuchus
Distance: 5,000 light-years

boomerang nebula (ESO 172-7)

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Bow Tie Nebula, or Boomerang Nebula,


is the coldest object found in the universe so
far; just 1 degree above absolute zero.
Absolute zero is the lowest limit for all
temperatures. Also known as ESO 172-7, the
Boomerang Nebula lies about 5,000
light-years from Earth toward the
constellation Centaurus.

Glowing like an eye in the constellation


Aquila, NGC 6751 is a bubble of gas ejected
from a hot, white central star. Stars like our
Sun will throw off their outer layers at the
end of their lives to become planetary
nebula. NGC 6751 is about 6,500 light years
from Earth toward the constellation Aquila,
the Eagle.

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 19h 05m 58s
Dec. -05 59' 20''
Constellation: aquila
Distance: 6500 light-years

ngc 3132

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 12h 44m 46s.10
Dec. -54 31' 12"
Constellation: centaurus
Distance: 5000 light-years

Shaped like the number eight, astronomers


in the southern hemisphere call this the
Eight-Burst or the Southern Ring Nebula.
NGC 3132 is a planetary nebula. The name
planetary nebula refers to the shape of the
nebula. At about 2,000 light years toward the
constellation Vela, NGC 3132 is one of the
closest known planetary nebula.

Planetary
Nebula
RA: 10h 07m 01.7640s
dec: -40 26' 11.060s
Constellation: vela
Distance: 2000 light-years

CaS A Supernova

??????

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

In about 1667, a star about 10,000 light years


from Earth exploded in the constellation
Cassiopeia but it wasnt noticed by
astronomers on Earth. Today, images from
NASAs Hubble Space Telescope show the
remnants of this fireworks display.
Cassiopeia A, or Cas A, is one of the youngest
supernova in the Milky Way Galaxy.

supernova
remnant
R.A. 23h 23m 24s
Dec. +58 48' 54"
Constellation: cassiopeia
Distance: 10,000 light-years

crab nebula (M1)

supernova
remnant
R.A. 05h 35m 43s
Dec. -66 02' 32"
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 160,000 light-years

e0102 and n76

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

In the year 1054, Japanese, Chinese and


Native American astronomers recorded a
star that they had never seen before. Also
known as M1 and NGC 1952, the Crab
Nebula is the leftovers after a star explodes.
The Crab Nebula spans about 10 light years.
It is 6500 light years away toward the
constellation of Taurus the Bull.

Astronomers call this Hubble 5. This nebula is


another example of what happens at the end
of a stars life. A solar wind blows from a star
and at the end of a stars life, the wind blows
harder creating bubbles of gas to expand.
Two-lobed nebula, or butterfly nebula, are
formed. Hubble 5, is 2,200 light years away
toward the constellation of Sagittarius.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

supernova
remnant
R.A. 05h 34m 32s
Dec. 22 00' 52"
Constellation: taurus
Distance: 6500 light-years

A massive star exploded in the Small


Magellanic Cloud to create this nebula. The
supernova remnant is called E0102. The
bluish nebula is all thats left of the star after
it completely destroyed itself. E0102 and N76
are found about 210,000 light-years away
from Earth in the Small Magellanic Cloud.

supernova
remnant
R.A. 01h 04m 1s.50
Dec. -72 01' 55".7
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 210,000 light-years

K 4-55

retina nebula (IC 4406)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Kohoutek 455 is a planetary nebula and


was named after Czech astronomer Lubos
Kohoutek, who discovered many planetary
nebula during the 1970s. K 455 is different
from other planetary nebula. Look for the
bright inner ring of the nebula. In other
planetary nebula, the shells of gas are more
even.

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 20h 45m 10s.02
Dec. +44 39' 14".58
Constellation: cygnus
Distance: 4600 light-years

egg nebula

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 14h 22m 25.9s
Dec. -44 09' 00"
Constellation: lupus
Distance: 1900 light-years

ant nebula (menzel 3)

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Egg Nebulas dust shells create a


sparkling rainbow dragonfly. Only through
special filters on the Hubble Space Telescope
can astronomers see this view of the Egg
Nebula, or CRL 2688. The twin beams of
light, making up the dragonfly wings,
illuminate the dark dust like a flashlight
shining in a smoky room.

Like many planetary nebula weve looked at,


like the Ring Nebula, the Retina Nebula
shows halves that match. Scientists call this
symmetry. If we were to cut the image of the
nebula in half, they would almost mirror
each other. The Retina Nebula is found about
1,900 light-years away from Earth toward the
constellation Lupus, the wolf.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 21h 02m 18.80s
Dec. +36 41' 38".0
Constellation: cygnus
Distance: 3000 light-years

The Hubble Space Telescope shows us


another example of how our Sun might die
in 5 billion years. The Ant Nebula, or
Menzel 3, shows two glowing bubbles
coming out from the dying star. Astronomers are most curious about the equal
shape of the bubble on either side of the
star.

Planetary
Nebula
R.A. 16h 17m 17.35s
Dec. -51 59' 00"
Constellation: norma
Distance: 3,000 light-years

jet in carina nebula

eagle nebula (M16)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Scorching radiation is sculpting this stellar


nursery in the Carina Nebula. This new
image from NASAs Hubble Space Telescope
shows only the tip of a three light-year long
pillar of gas and dust. Fast winds from hot,
new stars are causing the tops to evaporate,
what astronomers call photoevaporation.

nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years

eagle nebula (M16)

nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years

eagle nebula (M16)

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

This eagle is a nursery for new stars. In this


dramatic image from the Hubble Space
Telescope, the baby stars are being born
from eggs, small pockets of gas and dust.
These columns of dust, like stalagmites in a
cave are light years long. The Eagle Nebula,
or M-16, is about 6500 light years from Earth
in the constellation Serpens, the Serpent.

The Eagle Nebula, or M16, is a huge star


producing area. At the tip of the head of this
pillar of gas and dust are EGGs, short for
evaporating gaseous globules. EGGs are
dense, compact pockets of interstellar gas
and dust. And they seem to be perfect for
making stars. M16 is about 6500 light-years
away toward the constellation Serpens.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years

This tower of gas and dust is part of the


Eagle Nebula. The tower is about 9.5 light
years, or about 90 trillion kilometers high.
Thats twice the distance from the Sun to our
nearest neighbor. The Eagle Nebula, or M-16,
is about 6500 light years from Earth in the
constellation Serpens, the Serpent.

nebula
R.A. 18h 18m 51.06s
Dec. -13 49' 51.11"
Constellation: serpens
Distance: 6500 light-years

PISMIS 24 (NGC 6357)

cone nebula (NGC 2264)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

NGC 6357 glows because of the light of the


newly formed stars. Intense ultraviolet
radiation coming from the star cluster,
excites the gas molecules in the nebula and
causes them to glow. NGC 6357 and Pismis
24 are found in the constellation Scorpius,
the scorpion, about 8,000 light-years from
Earth.

nebula
R.A. 17h 25m 24s.00
Dec. -34 26' 0."0
Constellation: Scorpius
Distance: 8000 light-years

ngc 346

nebula
RA: 06H 41M 06S
dec: +09 53'
Constellation: monoceros
Distance: 2500 light-years

LH 95

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

A whole picture of star formation can be


found in this NASA Hubble Space Telescope
image of NGC 346. Infant stars are forming in
the gas clouds while orlder, yellower stars lie
near the bottom. NGC 346 is found in the
Small Magellanic Cloud about 210,000
light-years from Earth. The SMC is a small,
irregular satellite galaxy to the Milky Way.

This giant worm, also known as the Cone


Nebula, or NGC 2264, is a nursery for young
stars. Already young stars at the top have
started to glow, pushing the gas and dust
away. This pillar is 7 light-years tall. The Cone
Nebula lies about 2,500 light years away
toward the constellation Monoceros, the
unicorn.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

nebula
R.A. 00h 59m 18s.0
Dec. -72 10' 48"
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 210000 light-years

A bluish nebula of glowing hydrogen


surrounds massive stars in the star-forming
region LH 95 in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
The blue stars generate strong solar winds
and flood the surrounding nebula with
ultraviolet radiation. This causes the bluish
glow we see in the Hubble image.

nebula
R.A. 05h 37m 4s.37
Dec. -66 22' 1."6
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 160000 light-years

ngc 3372

N11B

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Great clouds of cold hydrogen gas tower


above NGC 3372 Astronomers call these
pillars elephant trunks. Strong stellar winds
and radiation from nearby hot stars eat away
at the surrounding nebula. The dense gas
and dust of the elephant trunks may one day
form new stars. NGC 3372 lies about 7500
light-years from Earth.

nebula
R.A. 10h 44m
Dec. -59 53'
Constellation: carina
Distance: 7500 light-years

NGC 281

nebula
R.A. 4h 56m 51s.96
Dec. -66 24' 32".01
Constellation: doradus
Distance: 160000 light-years

ngc 2074

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Deep in space, gas and dust collect into


knots called Bok globules. Named after
astronomer Bart Bok, these globs are places
where new stars will probably form. We find
these dense knots of material all over the
Milky Way Galaxy. This glob of dark dust is
being lit from behind by nearby emission
nebula NGC 281.

N11B is part of a huge starforming region in


the Large Magellanic Cloud. N11 is second
the second largest starmaking region in the
LMC, second only to 30 Doradus. N11B lies
about 160,000 light-years from Earth toward
the constellation Doradus.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

nebula
R.A. 00h 53m 04s.59
Dec. +56 38' 18".01
Constellation: cassiopeia
Distance: 9500 light-years

Taken in 2008, the Hubble Space Telescope


focused on this area of new star birth in the
Large Magellanic Cloud. Astronomers also
call this nebula NGC 2074. Ultraviolet light
from the new stars causes the cloud to glow.
NGC 2074 lies about 170,000 light years
away at the edge of the Tarantula Nebula.

nebula
R.A. 05h 39m 02.44S
Dec. -69 29' 38".01
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 170000 light-years

NGC 602, N90

carina nebula

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Giant teeth seem to be closing in on the


newly formed, blue stars in this image of
N90. The star cluster NGC 602 lies at the
heart of N90. Intense radiation from the new
stars is eroding a cavity in this starmaking
cloud of gas and dust. N90 is found in the
Small Magellanic Cloud about 196,000
light-years from Earth.

nebula
R.A. 01h 29m 31s
Dec. -73 33' 15"
Constellation: tucana
Distance: 196000 light-years

carina nebula

nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years

carina nebula

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

From side to side, the entire Carina Nebula


spans 300 light years. A light year is the
distance light travels in a year, about 6
trillion miles. This area is the heart of the
nebula. We find giant stars on the verge of
going supernova, inky black areas of dust
called Bok globules, and new stars.

From side to side, the entire Carina Nebula


spans 300 light years. A light year is the
distance light travels in a year, about 6
trillion miles. This area is the heart of the
nebula. We find giant stars on the verge of
going supernova, inky black areas of dust
called Bok globules, and new stars.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years

From side to side, the entire Carina Nebula


spans 300 light years. A light year is the
distance light travels in a year, about 6
trillion miles. This area is the heart of the
nebula. We find giant stars on the verge of
going supernova, inky black areas of dust
called Bok globules, and new stars.

nebula
RA: 10H 45M 08.5S
dec: -59 52' 04
Constellation: carina
Distance: 6500 light-years

pleiades

ngc 3603

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Pleiades, or the Seven Sisters, is an open


star cluster known to the ancients and easily
seen as a dipper-shaped grouping of stars
near the constellation Taurus the Bull. The
cluster lies about 400 light-years from Earth.

star
cluster
R.A. 03h 47m 00s.00
Dec. +03 07' 00"
Constellation: taurus
Distance: 400 light-years

ORION NEBULA (M42)

star
cluster
R.A. 11h 15m 9s.10
Dec. -61 16' 17".00
Constellation: carina
Distance: 20000 light-years

M13 (NGC 6205)

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Great Nebula in Orion shines just below


the Belt of Orion. Also known as M42, the
Great Nebula is a huge stellar nursery only
about 1,500 light-years from Earth.

Thousands of sparkling stars form one of the


most massive star clusters in the Milky Way.
Fierce winds from the hot, blue suns have
driven back the dust cloud forming fantastic
shapes and landscapes of pillars and swirls in
NGC 3603.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

nebula
R.A. 05h 35m 17s
Dec. -05 23' 28"
Constellation: orion
Distance: 1500 light-years

M13 shines like a swirl of snowflakes in this


NASA Hubble Space Telescope image.
Hundreds of thousands of stars make up the
globular star cluster located about 25,000
light-years away in the constellation
Hercules.

star
cluster
R.A. 16h 41m 41s.63
Dec. +36 27' 40".72
Constellation: hercules
Distance: 25000 light-years

mars

saturn

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Many small, dark impact craters can be seen


in this image of Mars. The southern ice cap
also shows clearly in the image. Mars is the
fourth planet from the Sun.

planets
Distance (sun): 142 million mi
distance (earth): 35 million mi
diameter: 4,217 mi
rotational period: 24.6 hrs
year: 1.88 years

Saturn

planets
Distance (sun): 840 million mi
distance (earth): 746 million mi
diameter: 74,500 mi
rotational period: 10.67 hrs
year: 29.5 years

jupiter

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Saturns rings and shadow show up clearly in


this image from the Hubble Space Telescope.
This close look at Saturn shows the ring
divisions as well as the bands of weather in
the atmosphere.

Aurora dances over the south pole of Saturn


in this Hubble Space Telescope image. While
Earth aurora last only about 10 minutes,
Saturns auroras can last for days.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

planets
Distance (sun): 840 million mi
distance (earth): 746 million mi
diameter: 74,500 mi
rotational period: 10.67 hrs
year: 29.5 years

Ganymede hides behind Jupiter in this


image from Hubble Space Telescope. Also
seen in this image are the many swirls in
Jupiters atmostphere as well as the storm of
the Great Red Spot.

planets
Distance (sun): 480 million mi
distance (earth): 365 million mi
diameter: 88,736 mi
rotational period: 9.8 hrs
year: 12 years

VEnus

uranus

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

In this ultraviolet image of Venus taken from


Hubble Space Telescope we see the
characteristic Y-shaped cloud pattern. Venus
is always covered in cloud but not water
vapor clouds as on Earth. Instead, clouds of
sulfuric acid cover a hot, volcanic surface.

planets
Distance (sun): 108 million mi
distance (earth): 40 million mi
diameter: 7,522 mi
rotational period: 243 days
year: 0.62 years

neptune

planets
Distance (sun): 1.87 billion mi
distance (earth): 1.6 billion mi
diameter: 32,000 mi
rotational period: 17.24 hrs
year: 84 years

pluto

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Sitting in the cold reaches of the solar


system, Neptune shows a blue orb with
some bands of clouds. This is one of the best
shots of Neptune since Voyager 2 flew past
the planet in 1989.

Uranus is surrounded by four faint rings in


this false-color image from the Hubble Space
Telescope. Colors in the image represent the
heights of clouds. Some of the clouds near
the bright band to the left circle the planet at
more than 300 miles per hour.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

planets
Distance (sun): 2.77 billion mi
distance (earth): 2.68 billion mi
diameter: 30,760 mi
rotational period: 17.24 hrs
year: 165 years

Pluto is so remote and small that Hubbles


view isnt sharp enough to pick out
mountains or craters. The newest image of
the dwarf planet allows astronomers to see
changes in the color of the surface.

planets
Distance (sun): 4.58 billion mi
distance (earth): 2.66 billion mi
diameter: 1,485 mi
rotational period: 6.387 days
year: 248 years

arp 148

ngc 6050/ic 1179

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Arp 148 shows the stunning results of a


galaxy smashup. The collision, shown in this
image from NASAs Hubble Space Telescope,
produced a ring-shaped galaxy and a
long-tailed companion. Astronomers believe
that this is a unique view of a collision in
progress.

galaxies
RA: 11h 03m 53.95s
dec: +40 50' 59.90
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 500 million LY

whirlpool galaxy (M51)

galaxies
RA: 16h 05m
dec: +17 44'
Constellation: hercules
Distance: 450 million ly

ngc 1672

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The Whirlpool Galaxy is known for its sharply


defined spiral arms and distinct bands of
dark dust. Long lanes of stars gracefully
unwind from the galactic center. Areas of
new star formation show up in blue next to
areas of huge red nebulas.

NGC 6050 and IC 1179 offer a stunning


example of merging spiral galaxies in this
image from NASAs Hubble Space Telescope.
The galaxies are part of the Hercules cluster
and the Great Wall of Galaxies, the largest
structures known in the universe.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

galaxies
R.A. 13h 29m 52.37s
Dec. +47 11' 40.8"
Constellation: canes venatici
Distance: 31 million ly

The barred spiral NGC 1672 shows clusters of


hot blue stars among its spiral arms and
giant clouds of red-glowing hydrogen gas.
NGC 1672 lies about 60 million light-years
from Earth toward the southern constellation Dorado.

galaxies
RA: 04h 45m 42s
dec: -59 14' 56s
Constellation: dorado
Distance: 60 million ly

ngc 4921

tadpole galaxy (ugc 10214)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

NGC 4921 is a barred spiral in the Coma


Galaxy Cluster. The diffuse spiral arms lack
structure and astronomers believe this
galaxy has used up most of the gas used in
star formation. A dark dust ring near the
center of the galaxy shows the formation of
hot, blue stars.

galaxies
RA: 12h 59m 01.596s
dec: +28 09' 17.27
Constellation: coma berenices
Distance: 320 million ly

ngc 1316

galaxies
R.A. 16h 06m 03.89s
Dec. +55 25' 30.9":
Constellation: draco
Distance: 420 million ly

M101

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

The giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1316 looks


like a giant cosmic dust ball in this Hubble
Space Telescope image. The galaxys giant
dust lanes and some star clusters can be
seen in the image.

The Tadpole Galaxy, also called UGC 10214,


has a tail made up of stars thats 280,000 light
years long. This odd spiral galaxy seems to be
swimming through space. Long ago, the
larger galaxy crashed with a smaller galaxy,
seen above and to the left. The crash
distorted and disrupted the Tadpole Galaxy
leaving some stars behind.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

galaxies
R.A. 03h 22m 41.5s
Dec. 37 12' 33"
Constellation: fornax
Distance: 75 million ly

M101 is a giant face-on spiral galaxy 170,000


light years across; nearly twice the size ofour
Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomers estimate this
huge spiral galaxy contains at least one
trillion stars. Sprinkled throughout the spiral
arms are giant nebulas where young stars
are born.

galaxies
R.A. 14h 03m 13s
Dec. +54 20' 53"
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 25 million ly

M82

ngc 1313

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Known for its bright blue disk and red


plumes of hydrogen blasting from its center,
M82 is a starburst galaxy. Stars are being
born inside M82 at rates 10 times faster than
in our Milky Way Galaxy.

galaxies
R.A. 09h 55m 52s
Dec. +69 40' 49"
Constellation: ursa major
Distance: 12 million ly

sombrero galaxy (M104)

galaxies
R.A. 03h 18m 15s.40
Dec. -66 29' 50".0
Constellation: reticulum
Distance: 14 million ly

galaxy am 0644-741

Credit: NASA, ESA, HEIC,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Shaped like the broad-rimmed Mexican hat,


the Sombrero Galaxy is one of the most
photographed galaxies. From Earth, we see
the galaxy, also called Messier 104 or NGC
4594, almost edge on; just slightly from
above.

Nearby barred spiral galaxy, NGC 1313 is full


of large clusters and blue-green gas clouds.
Dominating the Hubble Space Telescope
image is a bright central bar. Curving away
from the central bar are short spiral arms.
NGC 1313 is a close galaxy; only about 14
million light years away.

Credit: NASA, ESA,


and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

galaxies
R.A. 12h 39m 59s.43
Dec. -11 37' 23".0
Constellation: virgo
Distance: 28 million ly

The sparkling blue ring of AM 0644-741


spans 150,000 light-years . Ring galaxies
form when one galaxy plunges through the
center of another. The core part of the galaxy
is full of older yellow stars. The ring bursts
with new star formation.

galaxies
R.A. 6h 43m 16s.59
Dec. -74 14' 22".23
Constellation: volans
Distance: 300 million ly

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