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30.11.2015
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179
Kaj. A. SOERENSEN
Georg B. ANDERSEN
Peder
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer
Cowiconsult
Virum, Denmark
Virum, Denmark
Mechanical Engineer
Cowiconsult
Virum, Denmark
Cowiconsult
F.
JAKOBSEN
-*
**T
^-=T*
4mtr
7*
1983.
SUMMARY
This paper briefly describes the structure, function and capabilities of a newly developed, fully integrated
bridge design and analysis system based on three dimensional parametric solid modelling.
RESUME
Cet article donne un apercu sommaire de la composition, du fonctionnement et de la capacite d'un Pro
gramme integre et nouvellement developpe, base sur la modelisation parametrique tridimentionnelle et
utilise pour la conception et l'analyse de ponts.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt in kurzer Form Aufbau, Funktion und Kapazitt von einem neuentwickel
ten, integrierten Brckenplanungs- und Berechnungssystem, das auf dreidimensionaler parametrischer
Modellierung basiert.
180
1. INTRODUCTION
IBDAS is a fully integrated bridge design and analysis System based on three
dimensional parametric solid modelling.
It
has been developed by the authors of this paper and financed jointly by
Cowiconsult and the Development Foundation under the Danish Ministry of
Industry.
IBDAS has been developed primarily for the integrated design of reinforced and
prestressed concrete bridges and the calculation of permissible loads on exist
ing reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges with regard to the bridges'
current condition.
At the same time the System can also be used for the design of steel and com
posite bridges and for the design of structures in general.
IBDAS has been programmed in Standard FORTRAN 77 and has been implemented on
the VAX/VMS operating System. The program comprises approximately 170.000 lines
of code of which 75.000 lines are executable and consists of a database module
application modules for statical analyses, geometrical analyses, optimiza
tion, drawing generation and report generation.
and
The
simplified
gram whose
System diagram
function
and
in Fig.
capabilities
briefly
are
USER
Model
REFERENCE
Input File
Generation
Sub-chopter
3. 1)
Sub-chapter
2. 1)
MODELS
pt
MODEL DATABASE
Statical
Geometrlco1
Drawing
Ana 1yaes
Ana Iyses
Generation
Sub-chapter 2. 2)
RESULTS
DATABASE
Sub
Fig.
Simplified
pt er
System diagram
Sub-chopter
2. 3)
MATER AL
QUANT
IT I ES ETC
chap
(Sub-chapter 2.4)
GRAPH CS
LES
hop ter
K. A. SOERENSEN
- G. B. ANDERSEN - R
F.
JAKOBSEN
181
common
after
any user
entities.
For example, the model database for a bridge design task will normally first of
all contain definitions of the overpassing and underpassing roads (alternative-
ly railways or waterways).
Fig.
of such
Perspective view
Fig.
Top view
Road System
will
contain geometrical
where geometrical
defined road Systems.
Top view
Perspective view
Fig.
relation to
road System
Fig.
4 shows
nition after
Top view
Perspective view
Fig.
#1
182
after
rest of the
Fig. 5 shows an example of a finite element model, which has been logically
defined in relation to the bridge definition illustrated in Figs. 3 and 4.
yr
V
Fig.
Finite element
..->
model
and
dimensioning.
effect analyses may be construction process analyses, where the accumulated effects of dead loads, temporary supports, pre-stressing, shrinkage,
creep and relaxation etc. are calculated, or service load analyses where ex
treme effects of traffic, wind and temperature loads are calculated.
The load
K. A. SOERENSEN
- G. B. ANDERSEN - R
F.
JAKOBSEN
Fig.
shows a
183
result (deflect
in Fig. 5.
Fig.
Written geometrically
of
3-D
pictures, fully
They are generated as graphics files by the drawing module which operates di
rectly on the model database where the required drawings are defined in rela
tion to the geometrical and material definitions of the actual bridge type.
this
of drawings produced
by the drawing
Fig.
of
56.8
24
Longitudinal section
Fig.
24 4
lustrated in Figs.
2.
consists og
special
interfaces to external graphics
Systems. In the first version
of IBDAS an interface to the
Intergraph IGDS graphics System
and 4 and
Drawing
3. DEFINITION
-4^7
file.
linking
184
The model
input
definition.
It
is built
IBDAS model
file
is
readable text
interactively with
definition language.
up
file
the help of
text editor
and
written in the
a model
input
model
files.
definition.
logically
as
it
When a
it
is main
part
On
ZTW
^>
flfr
y
Perspective view
Fig.
Simple parametric
ZBW
Cross section
girder
model
Fig.
8 shows a
Models which are used as reference modeis are themselves able to use reference
modeis. This means that different kinds of tasks may be defined individually as
a multi-level structure of reference modeis with optimum use of Standard mod
eis, which have been defined once and for all.