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Lesson objectives:
By the end of this lesson, about 70% of the learners should be able to:
Define the terms ion, and explain why a charge can exist on an atom or group of atoms
Deduce number of sub-atomic particles from an atom if its mass, atomic number and charge are known
Define relative atomic mass and calculate relative atomic mass from data provided.
Recap of previous lesson:
What can you recall about the last lesson?
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
mass
Na+
Al3+
37
17
Cl-
17
8
O2-
number of electrons.
Activity 02: Complete the table below by calculating the on each species V, W, X, Y and
Z. An example using species T is done for you
Species
Number of protons
Number of electrons
charge
Formula of ion
T
V
W
X
Y
Z
22
31
51
15
11
34
18
28
54
18
10
36
22 18 = +4
T4+
Activity 04: Chlorine has two naturally occurring isotopes i.e. chlorine-35 and chlorine-37
in the ratio 3:1. Use the data provided to calculate the relative atomic mass (Ar) of
chlorine.
Assignment
01: Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes i.e. boron-10 and boron-11 with
percentage (%) abundance of 20 and 80 respectively. Use the data provided to calculate
the relative atomic mass (Ar) of boron.
02: Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes i.e. boron-10 and boron-11 in the ratio 1:4.
Use the data provided to calculate the relative atomic mass (Ar) of boron.
.
03: A sample of naturally occurring boron contains 8 atoms of boron-10 and 32 atoms
boron-11. Use the data provided to calculate the relative atomic mass (Ar) of boron.
.
.