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DurabilityofConcreteFactorsAffectingDurability
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Durabilityofconcretemaybedefinedastheabilityof
concretetoresistweatheringaction,chemicalattack,
and abrasion while maintaining its desired
engineeringproperties.
Durability is defined as the capability of concrete to
resist weathering action, chemical attack and
abrasion while maintaining its desired engineering
properties. It normally refers to the duration or life
spanoftroublefreeperformance.Differentconcretes
require different degrees of durability depending on
the exposure environment and properties desired.
Forexample,concreteexposedtotidalseawaterwill
havedifferentrequirementsthanindoorconcrete.
Concretewillremaindurableif:
Thecementpastestructureisdenseandoflowpermeability
Underextremecondition,ithasentrainedairtoresistfreezethawcycle.
Itismadewithgradedaggregatethatarestrongandinert
Theingredientsinthemixcontainminimumimpuritiessuchasalkalis,Chlorides,sulphatesandsilt
Concrete
Admixtures
CementsUses
&Specs
Theabilityofconcretetowithstandtheconditionsfor
which it is designed without deterioration for a long
periodofyearsisknownasdurability.
FactorsAffectingDurabilityofConcrete
DurabilityofConcretedependsuponthefollowingfactors:
Cementcontent
Mixmustbedesignedtoensurecohesionandpreventsegregationandbleeding.Ifcementisreduced,then
atfixedw/cratiotheworkabilitywillbereducedleadingtoinadequatecompaction.However,ifwateris
addedtoimproveworkability,water/cementratioincreasesandresultinginhighlypermeablematerial.
Compaction
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DurabilityofConcreteFactorsAffectingDurability
Varnishes&
Distemper
Theconcreteasawholecontainvoidscanbecausedbyinadequatecompaction.Usuallyitisbeing
governedbythecompactionequipmentsused,typeofformworks,anddensityofthesteelwork
Stoneas
Engg.Material
Curing
StoneMortars
Classification
ofstones
Itisveryimportanttopermitproperstrengthdevelopmentaidmoistureretentionandtoensurehydration
processoccurcompletely
Cover
Stone
Construction
OtherSubjects
Hydraulic
Structures
Thicknessofconcretecovermustfollowthelimitssetincodes
Permeability
TechnicalWriting
Engineering
Metals
Itisconsideredthemostimportantfactorfordurability.Itcanbenoticedthathigherpermeabilityisusually
causedbyhigherporosity.Therefore,apropercuring,sufficientcement,propercompactionandsuitable
concretecovercouldprovidealowpermeabilityconcrete
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TypesofDurabilityofConcrete
TherearemanytypesbutthemajorConcreteDurabilitytypesare:
1. Physicaldurability
2. Chemicaldurability
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PhysicalDurability
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Physicaldurabilityisagainstthefollowingactions
1. Freezingandthawingaction
2. Percolation/Permeabilityofwater
3. Temperaturestressesi.e.highheatofhydration
ChemicalDurability
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Chemicaldurabilityisagainstthefollowingactions
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1. AlkaliAggregateReaction
2. SulphateAttack
3. ChlorideIngress
4. DelayEttringiteFormation
5. Corrosionofreinforcement
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CausesfortheLackofDurabilityinConcrete
1.ExternalCauses:
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b. ExtremeTemperature
c. ExtremeHumidity
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d. Abrasion
e. ElectrolyticAction
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Rummy 2.InternalCauses
a. ExtremeWeatheringConditions
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a)Physical
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Hyderabad,AP
Volumechangeduetodifferenceinthermalpropertiesofaggregatesandcementpaste
FrostAction
t&c
b)Chemical
AlkaliAggregateReactions
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DurabilityofConcreteFactorsAffectingDurability
i.AlkaliSilicaReaction
ii.AlkaliSilicateReaction
iii.AlkaliCarbonateReaction
CorrosionofSteel
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