You are on page 1of 1

Half-­Life

 Notes  
The  rate  of  decay  of  radioisotopes  is  measured  by  a  __________  -­‐  _________.      
One  half-­‐life  is  the  time  it  takes  for  ___________  -­‐  ______________  the  atoms  in  
a  sample  of  radioactive  material  to  decay.  
Example:    An  element  has  a  half-­‐life  of  4  years.    This  means  that  it  will  
take  4  years  for  half  of  a  sample  of  this  element  to  decay.    If  you  start  
with  100  g  of  this  element  how  much  will  you  have  after  12  years?    How  
many  half-­‐lives  is  this?  
 
Number  of   Number  of  
Number  of   years  for  two   years  for  three  
  years  for  one   half-­‐  lives  =     half-­‐lives=  3  x  
half-­‐  life   years  one  half  
      2  x  years  one     life    
half  life  
   

 
 
 
Amount  of   Half  the   Half  the   Half  the  am
original   amount  of   amount  of   the  previou
 
sample   the  previous   the  previous   AND    amou
box   box   after  3  half-­‐
 
Steps  to  solve  HALF  LIFE  problems:  
1.Put  ORIGINAL  amount  of  sample  into  first  box  
2.Put  number  of  years  for  one  half  life  over  first  arrow  
3.Divide  original  amount  in  half-­‐  put  that  number  into  second  box  
4.Multiple  years  of  one  half  life  by  2  and  put  above  second  arrow  
5.Repeat  steps  3  and  4  until  you  get  to  the  desired  number  of  half-­‐
lives  or  years.  
*To  get  the  number  of  half-­‐lives  just  count  the  number  of  arrows    
**To  get  the  half-­‐life:  take  the  total  number  of  years  and  divide  by  the  
number  of  half-­‐lives  (arrows)  it  took  to  get  to  the  remaining  mass    
 

You might also like