Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July 2012
Technical Plan for the Fecal Waste and Fecal Wastewater Treatment Project
Part I
Chapter 1
Project Overview........................................................................................................2
1. Design basis..........................................................................................................................2
2. Design scope.........................................................................................................................2
3. Design capacity....................................................................................................................2
Chapter 2
Chapter 1
Project Overview...................................................................................................14
1. Design basis........................................................................................................................14
2. Design scope.......................................................................................................................14
3. Design capacity..................................................................................................................14
Chapter 2
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Part I
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Technical Plan for the Fecal Waste and Fecal Wastewater Treatment Project
Chapter 1
Project Overview
1. Design basis
Relevant norms, regulations of PRC
Field survey data attained by our technical personnel
Relevant information provided by the owner.
2. Design scope
This design includes the preparation of fecal treatment system technology,
construction, installation and other associated works, as well as the completion of
engineering design, equipment and materials procurement, installation and
commissioning guide services, aiming at integrating the design, procurement, and
installation in a way of reasonable cross-phase and close integration.
3. Design capacity
According to the on-site presentations of the local government officials and field
survey of our technical staff, ACCRA city averagely dumped approximately 1200
2000m3/d feces from LAVENDAR every day to the Atlantic Ocean. Taking the
long-term reservation into account, we set the fecal waste treatment capacity as
2000m3/d in this design.
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Chapter 2
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deodorization system
odour gas
Coarse
grid
Unloading
septic tank
Fecal
waste
suction truck
Cleaning of stones
and other materials
off-site
transport
packing
Polymer flocculation
sludge
Landfill, agricultural
composting
Dewatering
unit
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Equipment description
Mainly used for filtration processing of fecal waste slurry. The entire device is
composed of a squeezing functional fine grid/filtering device, a sand catching box and
a sand-water separator screw, mounted together on the inside of a stainless steel box.
When the fecal waste slurry flows through the fin grid / grid net, most of the
solid impurities are separated out as slag into the slag press dewatering device to
reach a significant volume reduction, then unloaded into the slag box.
All above processing is carried out in a closed system, no odour leaks. After
washing treatment, rinse water containing organic matter flows back to the box, and
slag becomes clean and odorless.
Equipment operation
After coarse grid the fecal waste slurry flow in to the receiving box, , when the
water level reached the certain height, the fine grid would automatically be in
operation, grit boxes and sand screw operated as well.
After the grid the non biodegradable slag was separated out, pressed and
dewatered, then discharged. The fecal waste was returned to the water channel after
rinsed.
The whole control system is a fully automatic operating system.
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jam. The screw conveyor is responsible for the filter slag conveying of the integrated
separation device. There is a matching receiving box to the device, and the Spiral
groove was sealed. The wear strips or lining was set inside the Spiral groove with life
expectancy of not less than 2 years. The driving device and the screw blade is
straightly connected without coupling. No oil seepage in all the sealed joint surface of
the driving device, with overload protection feature and protective cover.
2.5Regulating tank
In order to ensure continuous and stable operation of the follow-up fecal slurry
dewatering device, a regulating tank needs to be built. The tank volume is relevant to
the daily processing fecal waste water volume and dilution and flushing water volume.
In this design, we temporarily set the regulating tank volume as 1200m3, underground
reinforced concrete, and mounted with stirring device in the tank to avoid the fecal
slurry surface hardening.
2.6Dewatering machine
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and folws into sludge ascension and press chamber. With changes of the pressure, the
slurry will be gradually ascended and increasingly dry to achieve the effect of
dewatering.
To avoid the jam of the stainless steel filter inside the press chamber, jet
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Chapter 3
No.
Equipment Name
Solid-liquid
separation system
1.1
Unloading
waste
device
1.2
Sluice gate
LxH=500x500mm
1.3
Coarse grid
BxH=400x2000mm
4set
e=40mm
1.4
Screw press
LYZ
2set
1.5
Shaftless
conveyer
WLS260
2set
Q=100m3/h
4set
WLS260
4set
Supporting 1.6
1 spare
1.6
1.7
fecal
docking
Integrated
solid-liquid
ti
Shaftless
conveyer
screw
hi
screw
Specifications Model
DN150
Quantity
Remarks
10set
Including rubber
supporting
4set
1.8
sewage pump
Q=100m3/h
3 set
1.9
Submersible mixer
D260
4 set
1.10
Submersible sewage
pump
Q=100m3/h
4 set
1.11
System supporting
pipe, pipe fittings
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No.
Equipment Name
1.12
System supporting
wires, cables
1set
1.13
System
valves
1set
Specifications Model
supporting
Quantity
Remarks
Flocculating
and
dewatering system
2.1
Automatic
three-chamber
flocculation
fluid
preparing device
3000L/h
2set
2.2
Dosing pump
Q=0.11-2m3/h
12 set
2.3
Feeding
electromagnetic
flowmeter
DN80
10 set
2.4
Flocculation
flowmeter
DN25
10 set
2.5
Pipeline
device
2.6
Dewatering machine
Q=10-15m3/h
10 set
2.7
Sludge bucket
V=2m3
2 set
2.8
Rinse tank
V=8m3
1 set
2.9
Pressure pump
Q=25m3/hH=50m
3 set
2.10
Shaftless
conveyer
WLS260
2 set
2.11
System supporting
wires, cables
1set
2.12
System
pipe,
supporting
1set
2.13
System
valves
supporting
liquid
mixing
screw
2 spare
10 set
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2 using 1 prepared
set2.6
1set
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No.
Equipment Name
2.14
3 set
Deodorization
system
1set
3.1
Deodorization tower
1set
3.2
Air blower
Q=10000m3/h
3 set
3.3
Water
pump
Q=10m3/hH=10m
4 set
3.4
Sprinkler
Special nozzle
1set
3.5
Filling bracket
FRP
1set
3.6
Biological
material
Organic Filter
1set
3.7
Chimney
800mm, h=15m
1 set
3.8
System supporting
pipeline
3.9
3.10
circulating
system
filter
Specifications Model
Quantity
2 using 1 prepared
1set
System supporting
wires, cables
System supporting
valves
1set
1set
Monitoring system
1set
4.1
HD camera
8 set
4.2
Camera adapter
4.3
Camera bracket
4.4
Video monitor
4.5
Hard disk
recorder
4.6
video
Remarks
1 set
8 set
22 inches
1 set
16 channels
1 set
280
1set
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No.
Equipment Name
Specifications Model
Quantity
4.7
Monitoring
equipment working
table
1set
Central
system
1set
5.1
Industrial Personal
Computer-IPC
5.2
IPC Interface
1set
5.3
IPC cable
1set
5.4
Control cabinet
1 set
5.5
Power Distribution
Cabinet
1 lot
5.6
PLC system
5.7
System Software
5.8
IPC monitor
Miscellaneous
6.1
control
CPU3.0GHZ
1 set
1set
22 inches
1set
Electric Hoist
CD
2set
6.2
Systems supporting
valves
DN15~200
1 lot
6.3
Systems supporting
pipes, pipe fittings
DN15~200
1 lot
6.4
Systems
cables
Remarks
linking
System installation
costs
System
commissioning
costs
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Part II
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Chapter 1
Project Overview
1. Design basis
Relevant norms, regulations of PRC
Field survey data attained by our technical personnel.
2. Design scope
This design includes the preparation of fecal wastewater treatment system
technology, construction, installation and other associated works, as well as the
completion of engineering design, equipment and materials procurement, installation
and commissioning guide services, aiming at integrating the design, procurement, and
installation in a way of reasonable cross-phase and close integration.
3. Design capacity
3.1Design capacity
According to the relevant information provided by the owner and field survey of
our technical staff, ACCRA city averagely dumped approximately 1200-2000m3/d
feces from LAVENDER every day to the Atlantic Ocean. In order to improve the local
government image, and to improve the pollution status of the coastline of Ghana, the
local government has determined to launch a fecal waste and wastewater treatment
plant to reverse the pollution of the coastline.
Considering of the long-term reservation and less one-off project investment,
we propose that the total treatment capacity should be set as: 2400m/d
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China "(GB 8978-1996), combined with specific local conditions, this design
identified that after the treatment, the effluent COD is less than 250mg/L, BOD is less
than 30mg/L, SS is less than 300mg/L.
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Chapter 2
Internal facilities
Wastewater flowes through UASB from bottom to top, there is a sludge bed with
high concentration and high activities. Most of the organic pollutants in the
wastewater are degraded to methane and carbon dioxide through anaerobic
fermentation here. Due to the agitation of the water and bubbles, there is a sludge
suspension layer above the sludge bed.
A three-phase separator is set at the top of the reactor for the separation of the
digestion gas, digestion liquid, and sludge particles. the digestion gas is vented out
from the top, sludge particles automatically fall into sludge bed at the bottom of the
reactor and digestion liquid flow out from the purification zone.
UASB load capacity is very applicable to the processing of the high
concentration organic wastewater. A well operated UASB has high removal ratio of
organic pollutants, no need of stirring, and can adapt to the substantial impact of load,
temperature and pH changes. Through water sealed tank, and after the sulfur removal
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and moisture removal, the biogas generated from the UASB will be supplied to the
biogas generator sets, with daily gas output of 6900m, it is expected to generated
power of 10000kw.h.
is a sludge-like flocs,
which is formed due to aerobic microbial proliferation when blowing the air into the
wastewater continuously, for a certain period of time. The floc-based
microorganisms living in the activated sludge have a strong adsorption and oxidation
of organic matter. Under artificial aeration conditions, continuous mixed culture a
variety of microbial communities can form the activated sludge. Using the biological
cohesion, adsorption and oxidation of the activated sludge to decompose the organic
contaminants in the wastewater, then separate the sludge and the water, most of the
activated sludge returned back to the aeration tank, and excess sludge was
discharged.
Considering the ammonia and total nitrogen removal, we propose the anoxic and
aerobic combination process. The ctivated sludge contains a lot of nitrifying bacteria
in the aerobic segment, and also the suspended sludge contains a lot of nitrifying
bacteria, which can carry on the nitrification
NH41.382O21.982HCO3
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0.982NO20.018C5H7O2N1.036H2O1.891H2CO3
NO20.003NH40.01H2CO30.003HCO30.488O2
0.003C5H7O2NNO3
In the anoxic zone due to the presence of large amounts of facultative
denitrifying bacteria, denitrifying reaction are as follows:
NO3[H]
NO2H2O
NO2 [H]
N2H2O
This makes the whole system has higher nitrogen removal effect.
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1.4Control system
Equipped with on-line instrument as flow and liquid level, the control system is
controlled by central control system, which sends operation command to pump,
guides the equipment running speed or other status, to achieve automatic operating,
according to the signal feedbacked from flowmeter and level gauge.
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Desulfurization
device
Biogas
Moisture
removal device
Biogas
Electrical
generator
equipment
Internal circulation
Return sludge
UASBAnaerobic
A section
O section the
Secondary
Disinfection
Reaction Tower
anoxic tank
oxidation tank
sedimentation
tank
tank
meet up the
standards and
discharge
Regulating tank
Sludge storage
Sludge dewatering
machine
tank
Feacal
waste
water
280
Sludge outlet
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Technical Plan for the Fecal Waste and Fecal Wastewater Treatment Project
bulking
Dimensions: LBH=2086m
Type: semi-underground reinforced concrete
Quantity: 2sets
HRT: 17.5h
in
this
unit,
aerobic
microorganisms
decomposite
the
Dimensions: LBH=24206m
Type: semi-underground reinforced concrete
Quantity: 2sets
HRT: 48h
3.6Disinfection tank
1structure
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Name
Regulating tank
1
30156
1114
Anaerobic Sludge
structure
remarks
Underground
reinforced
concrete
anticorrosion
steel
Blanket(UASB)
3
O section the oxidation tank
2086
24206
96
secondary sedimentation
tank
Disinfection tank
842
116
Comprehensive workshop
604m2
Semi-underg
round
reinforced
concrete
brick
No.
one
1
Name
specificati
ons
unit quantity
remarks
Process equipment
Regulating tank
Integrated wastewater lift pump
1.1
280
Q=60m /h,H=2
0m
25
set
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No.
Name
specificati
ons
1.2
Flowmeter
0100 m3/h
set
014
set
0100
set
010m
set
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
On line pH meter
Thermometer
Liquid level meter
Mixing system
2
2.1
2.2
1
1
1
1
set
1114m
set
10001500mm
set
2.3
Water distributor
DN50100
set
2.4
Water collector
DN50100
set
2.5
Three-phase separator
set
2.6
Circulation pump
2.7
2.8
3
3.1
4
Flowmeter
Q=75m3/h,H=2
5m
0200 m3/h
Effluent weir
set
set
remarks
set
sealing systems
UASB anaerobic reaction
tower
unit quantity
Steel
anti-corrosi
on
Steel
anti-corrosi
on
Stainless
steel
Stainless
steel
4 using
4spare
set
set
1.5KW
pump
Q=75m3/h
4.2
Microporous aerator
260
280
26
set
set
2 using 2
spare
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No.
Name
specificati
ons
4.3
Roots blower
Q= 45m3/min
5.1
unit quantity
set
set
set
9000mm
set
Q=50m3/h
set
lot
Q=15m3/h
set
10000mm
set
remarks
2 using 1
spare
secondary sedimentation
tank
Water distribution device
Water collection device
5.2
5.3
Sludge scraper
wastewater recirculation
5.4
6
pump
2 suing 2
spare
Disinfection tank
UV disinfection lamp
6.1
7
7.1
wastewater pump
7.2
Sludge thickener
Comprehensive workshop
8.1
8.2
8.3
H=1.50m
Air compressor
Cleaning pump
set
set
set
8.4
200L/h
set
8.5
150L/h
set
two
Pipeline valves
System piping
280
1 using 1
spare
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No.
Name
specificati
ons
1.1
Steel pipe
DN32300
1.2
DN50300
1.3
PVC pipe
DN20300
lot
1.4
DN50100
lot
2.1
Flange
DN32300
lot
2.2
Elbow
DN32300
lot
2.3
DN32300
2.4
Diameter pipe
DN32300
lot
2.5
Head
DN32300
lot
System valve
3.1
Butterfly valve
DN32300
lot
3.2
Ball valve
DN32300
lot
3.3
Gate valve
DN32300
lot
3.4
Check Valve
DN32300
lot
thre
e
Electrical system
Cable
lot
Bridge
lot
four
Control instruments
Control system
set
1.1
Control cabinet
set
280
unit quantity
lot
lot
lot
remarks
1
1
1
lot
lot
1
1
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specificati
ons
No.
Name
1.2
five
Installation engineering
set
set
Cable laying
set
six
Commissioning
set
seve
n
Anticorrosion Engineering
280
unit quantity
set
29
lot
lot
remarks
1
1
lot
lot
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