Matriz de Contradicciones para TRIZ

Peso de objeto en reposo
Longitud de objeto en movimiento
Longitud de objeto en reposo

Area de objeto en movimiento
Area de objeto en reposo
Volumen de objeto en movimiento
Volumen de objeto en reposo
Fuerza
10
2, 17,
29, 4
35, 8, 2,
14
28, 1
29, 30,
4, 34
1, 7, 4,
17
29, 4,
38, 34
6, 35,
36, 37
7, 29,
34
13, 28,
15, 19
2, 36,
18, 37
6, 35,
10
36, 35,
35, 34 6, 35, 36
21
13, 14, 5, 34, 4,

10, 7
10
1, 8, 40, 40, 26, 1, 15, 8, 15, 14,

15
27, 1
35
28, 26
19, 5,
34, 31
6, 27,
19, 16
13, 28,
15, 12
14, 4,
15, 22
7, 2, 35
35, 15,
34, 18
35, 10,
37, 40
19
12, 18,
28, 31
10, 13,
26, 19, 6
19
19, 32,
26
2, 13,
10
12, 28
15, 19,
25
35, 13,
18
35, 10,
3, 21
16, 26,
8, 15, 35
21, 2
19, 9, 6,
27
21
19, 26,
17, 27
1, 10,
35, 37
Desperdicio de energa
22
15, 6,
19, 28
19, 6,
18, 9
7, 2, 6,
15, 26,
6, 38, 7
13
17, 30
17, 7,
7, 18, 23
30, 18
Desperdicio de substancia
23
35, 6,
23, 40
35, 6,
22, 32
14, 29,
10, 39
Prdida de informacin
24
10, 24,
10, 35, 5
35
1, 26
Desperdicio de tiempo
25
10, 20,
37, 35
10, 20,
26, 5
15, 2,
29
Cantidad de substancia
26
35, 6,
18, 31
27, 26,
18, 35
29, 14,
35, 18
19, 38
33, 1,
18, 4
13, 15, 2, 6, 34,

32
14
34, 15,
10, 14
10, 3,
18, 40
35, 39,
19, 2
10, 28,
24
35, 2,
10, 31
10, 18,
39, 31
26
30, 26
30, 16
1, 29,
30, 36
22, 14,
19, 32
17, 9, 15
13, 27,
10, 35
39, 3,
32, 3,
35, 1, 32
35, 23
27, 15
13, 19
27, 3, 26
30, 10,
40
19, 35,
10
13, 17,
35
14, 26,
13, 3, 35 27, 3, 10
28, 25
19, 13,
39
32, 30 32, 3, 27 35, 19
2, 19, 6
2, 14,
30, 40
35, 28,
31, 40
28, 27,
3, 18
10
10
10, 37,
4, 10,
37, 36, 4
36, 5
34, 17
35, 3,
22, 5
29, 3,
28, 18
20, 10,
28, 18
28, 20,
10, 16
15, 2,
17, 40
14, 35,
34, 10
2, 22
26, 32
15, 14,
29
2, 18,
40, 4
15, 20,
29
15, 9,
14, 4
15, 29,
28, 11
17, 10,
14, 16
32, 35,
40, 4
3, 10,
21, 35,
2, 35, 24
14, 24
11, 28
3, 36,
37, 10
35, 29,
10, 36,
35, 14, 3
34, 28
14, 3
8, 28,
10, 3
10, 24,
35, 19
35, 14
35, 1,
16, 11
11, 28
19, 15,
3, 17
32, 1, 19
19, 24,
2, 15, 19
3, 14
29, 35,
3, 5
14, 15,
18, 40
32, 30,
21, 16
32, 35,
19
26
10, 13,
28, 38
30, 24, 26, 4, 5, 10, 35, 2, 5, 34, 35, 16,

14, 5
16
17, 4
10
32, 18
19, 18,
36, 40
14, 2,
39, 6
3, 39,
18, 31
28, 6,
35, 18
19, 18,
36, 40
35
36, 38
35, 19
19, 35, 2, 19, 4,

39
35
14, 22,
10, 30,
1, 35, 32
22, 40
19, 32
29, 14,
2, 40
8, 15,
35, 38
14, 26,
9, 25
23, 14,
19, 13, 5, 19, 9, 28, 35,
12, 2, 29
25
17, 24
35
6, 18
22, 10,
35
10, 13,
19
30, 14,
10, 40
26, 10,
28
Energa consumida por objeto en movimiento

19, 17,
10
14, 24,
10, 37
27, 4,
29, 18
16, 35,
38
Brillo
35, 10,
21
35, 39,
19, 2
35, 6, 4
28, 30,
36, 2
35, 32,
15, 31
17, 32,
26, 2,
35, 6, 38 30, 6, 25 15, 35, 2
13, 38
36, 35
Temperatura
19, 2
36, 37
8, 36,
38, 31
35
35, 10,
21
35, 10,
14, 27
35, 34,
38
19, 32
35, 39,
38
34, 39,
10, 13, 2
10, 18
6, 35, 4
39, 3,
35, 23
2, 28,
36, 30
15, 32,
19, 13
35, 33, 9, 18, 3,

19, 3, 27
2, 40
40
3, 35, 5 19, 2, 16 19, 3, 27
34, 39,
35, 6, 4
40, 18
3, 25
2, 15, 16
8, 35, 24
35, 4,
15, 10
35, 34,
38
19, 32,
16
2, 10,
19, 30
32
3, 35,
38, 18
10, 35,
40, 34
10, 30,
35, 40
2, 35,
32
6, 3
10, 15,
19
18, 21,
11
10, 18,
3, 14
19, 1,
32
1, 40,
35
35, 19,
32
3, 19,
35, 5
8, 13,
26, 14
18
19
28, 19,
32, 22
28, 33, 8, 3, 26,

1, 18
14
9, 14,
17, 15
Brillo
2, 27,
19, 6
35, 15,
18, 34
10, 15,
14, 7
35, 38
19
7, 2, 35
9, 40,
28
22, 35,
3, 35,
15, 19, 9 15, 19, 9
32
39, 18
18
6, 18,
38, 40
3, 34,
40, 29
36, 22,
6, 38
Resistencia
9, 14,
17, 15
17
6, 29, 4,
35, 12,
19, 1, 32
38
34, 31
34, 28,
35, 40
22, 1,
18, 4
17
Estabilidad de objeto
40
10, 35,
2, 35, 40
21, 16
16
3, 15,
40, 14
9, 14,
15, 7
33, 15,
28, 18
Temperatura
11, 2,
13, 39
2, 38
34, 28,
35, 40
1, 40,
35
15, 14,
28, 26
28, 10,
1, 39
28, 10,
19, 39
10, 2,
19, 30
39, 37,
35
1, 15,
29, 4
39
Durabilidad de objeto en reposo
3, 8, 10, 3, 10, 8,
40
28
5, 34,
29, 4
2, 11,
13
3, 17,
19
2, 19, 9
Forma
15, 35,
36, 37
2, 18, 37 24, 35
29, 30,
34
37
Tensin, presin
10, 15,
36, 37
15, 9,
12, 37
13, 15,
1, 28
13, 14,
1, 14, 35
15, 7
1, 18,
35, 36
1, 18,
36, 37
26, 39,
1, 40
12
10, 15,
36, 28
10, 15,
36, 37
21, 35,
2, 39
11
19, 30,
35, 2
19, 10,
15
13
20
Fuerza
8, 35,
29, 34
Velocidad
1, 8, 10, 1, 8, 15,
29
34
10, 15,
36, 28
27
28, 2,
10, 27
28, 1
29, 34,
5, 4
Confiabilidad
13, 29, 13, 10, 26, 39,

10, 18 29, 14 1, 40
35, 1,
14, 16
15, 10,
26, 3
Potencia
8, 10,
19, 35
17, 19,
9, 36
8, 10,
29, 40
Energa consumida por objeto en reposo
16
5, 34,
31, 35
35, 10,
36
12
15
28, 27,
18, 40
13, 29,
10, 18
Forma
15
14
1, 35,
19, 39
35, 8, 2,
19, 14
14
11
Durabilidad de objeto en movimiento
13
10, 36, 10, 14,

37, 40 35, 40
26, 7, 9,
39
13, 14, 8
8, 1, 37, 18, 13,

18
1, 28
10
8, 10,
18, 37
13, 4, 8 17, 10, 4 1, 8, 35
7, 14,
17, 4
1, 7, 35,
4
2, 28,
13, 38
9
2, 8,
15, 38
5, 35,
14, 2
17, 7,
10, 40
30, 2,
14, 18
35, 10,
19, 14
7, 17,
4, 35
14, 15,
18, 4
2, 26,
29, 40
7
29, 2,
40, 28
35, 30,
13, 2
35, 28,
40, 29
Tensin, presin
14
15, 17,
4
10, 36,
37, 40
Resistencia
5
29, 17,
38, 34
15, 8,
29, 34
Velocidad
4
10, 1,
29, 35
6
7
3
15, 8,
29, 34
4
5
Peso de objeto en movimiento
PARAMETROS QUE MEJORAN
PARAMETROS QUE EMPEORAN
Matriz de
contradicciones
de Altshuller
19, 2,
35, 32
19, 35,
10, 38
16
2, 14,
16, 6,
16, 6, 19
19, 37
17, 25
19, 38, 7
1, 13,
32, 15
21, 36,
39, 31
1, 6, 13
35, 29,
21, 18
1, 19,
21, 17
35, 38,
19, 18
2, 35, 3, 34, 27,

11, 32,
3, 35, 10
25
6, 40
13
21, 11,
27, 19
27, 16,
18, 38
19
3, 35,
3, 35, 31 3, 17, 39
10, 40
28
28, 35,
25, 26
28, 26,
5, 16
32, 28,
3, 16
26, 28,
32, 3
26, 28,
32, 13, 6
32, 3
28, 13,
32, 24
32, 2
29
28, 32,
13, 18
28, 35,
27, 9
10, 28,
29, 37
2, 32,
10
28, 33,
29, 32
2, 29,
25, 10,
32, 28, 2
18, 36
35
10, 28,
32
28, 19,
34, 36
3, 27
3, 27,
40
19, 26
3, 32
32, 2
30
22, 21,
27, 39
2, 22,
13, 24
17, 1,
39, 4
1, 18
22, 1,
33, 28
27, 2,
39, 35
34, 39,
19, 27
21, 22,
35, 28
13, 35,
22, 1, 3, 35, 24,
22, 2, 37
39, 18
35
30, 18
18, 35,
37, 1
22, 15,
33, 28
17, 1,
40, 33
22, 33,
35, 2
1, 19,
32, 13
1, 24, 6,
27
31
19, 22,
15, 39
35, 22,
1, 39
17, 15,
16, 22
17, 2,
30, 18,
22, 1, 40 17, 2, 40
18, 39
35, 4
35, 28,
3, 23
35, 28,
1, 40
2, 33,
27, 18
35, 1
15, 35,
22, 2
15, 22,
33, 31
21, 39,
16, 22
22, 35,
2, 24
19, 24,
39, 32
2, 35, 6
Manufacturabilidad
32
28, 29,
15, 16
1, 27,
36, 13
1, 29,
13, 17
13, 1,
26, 12
35, 12
35, 19,
1, 37
1, 28,
1, 3, 10,
11, 13, 1
27, 1, 4
13, 27
32
35, 16
27, 26,
18
28, 24,
27, 1
28, 26,
27, 1
Conveniencia de uso
33
25, 2, 6, 13, 1, 1, 17,

13, 15
25
13, 12
28, 13,
15, 34,
2, 32, 12
35
29, 28
Reparabilidad
34
2, 27,
35, 11
Adaptabilidad
35
Complejidad de un mecanismo
36
26, 30,
34, 36
37
27, 26,
28, 13
Precisin de manufactura
Factores perjudiciales actuando sobre objeto
Efectos secundarios dainos
Complejidad de control
Nivel de automatizacin
Productividad
15, 17,
27
22, 23,
37, 35
3, 35
32, 30,
40
30, 18
35, 40,
27, 39
16, 4
13, 29,
1, 40
35
35, 13,
8, 1
1, 17,
13, 16
18, 16,
15, 39
1, 16,
35, 15
4, 18,
31, 39
18, 13,
34
34, 9
1, 11, 10
13
1, 13, 2,
4
2, 35
35, 10,
14
15, 17,
20
35, 16
15, 37,
1, 8
35, 30,
14
26, 16 19, 1, 35
2, 27,
35, 11
1, 28,
10, 25
3, 18,
31
15, 32,
13
16, 25
25, 2,
35, 11
1, 6, 15, 19, 15,

8
29, 16
35, 1,
29, 2
1, 35, 16
35, 30,
29, 7
15, 16
15, 35,
29
2, 26,
35, 39
1, 19,
26, 24
26
14, 1,
13, 16
6, 36
34, 26, 6
1, 16
34, 10,
28
6, 13,
28, 1
16, 17,
26, 24
26
2, 13,
18, 17
2, 39,
30, 16
29, 1, 4,
16
2, 18,
26, 31
3, 4, 16, 36, 28,

35
40, 19
38
28, 26,
18, 35
28, 26,
35, 10
14, 13,
28, 17
23
17, 14,
13
39
35, 26,
24, 37
28, 27,
15, 3
18, 4,
28, 38
30, 7,
14, 26
10, 26,
34, 31
35, 13,
16
10, 35,
17, 7
2, 6,
34, 10
28, 10
35, 37,
10, 2
32, 35,
30
6, 19,
28, 24
34, 29,
16, 18
32, 35,
26, 28
Precisin de medidas
32, 35,
10, 26,
6, 28, 32 6, 28, 32
28, 6, 32 28, 6, 32
13
24
35, 18,
24, 5
32, 40, 29, 3, 8,

26327,
1, 16, 25
3, 28
25
13
1, 11, 2, 11, 29,
9
28, 27
35, 3,
32, 6
13, 1,
35
29, 13,
28, 15
2, 22,
10, 4,
2, 13, 28
17, 19
28, 15
35, 36,
37, 32
27, 13,
1, 39
11, 22,
39, 30
2, 35
13, 35
15, 32,
1, 13
18, 1
25, 13
6, 9
28, 15,
10, 36
10, 37,
14
14, 10,
34, 40
35, 3,
22, 39
29, 28,
10, 18
35, 10,
2, 18
27, 3,
15, 28
19, 29,
25, 39
6, 1, 32 3, 6, 32
13, 17,
1, 13, 24
1, 24
4, 10
15, 1, 13
15, 1,
28, 16
2, 16
27, 2, 3,
35
6, 22,
26, 1
19, 35,
29, 13
2, 17, 13
24, 17,
13
27, 2,
29, 28
25, 34,
6, 35
3, 27,
2, 24, 26 35, 38
35, 16
26, 2, 19 8, 32, 19 2, 32, 13
20, 10,
16, 38
35, 21,
28, 10
26, 17,
19, 1
35, 10,
38, 19
Velocidad
Fuerza
10
Tensin, presin
11
Forma
12
13
14
15
16
Temperatura
17
Brillo
18
19
20
Potencia
21
22
23
24
1, 16,
36, 37
27, 4,
29, 18
35
32, 35,
1, 15
28, 27,
12, 31
25
26
3, 35, 31
Confiabilidad
27
36, 23
Precisin de medidas
28
29
Factores perjudiciales actuando sobre objeto
30
31
10, 2,
22, 37
19, 22,
18
Manufacturabilidad
32
1, 4
Conveniencia de uso
33
Reparabilidad
34
Adaptabilidad
35
36
37
38
Productividad
39
19, 35,
16, 15
Confiabilidad
Precisin de medidas
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
22, 21,
18, 27
2, 19,
22, 37
1, 15,
17, 24
22, 35,
31, 39
35, 22,
1, 39
2, 32, 10
2, 32
2, 29,
18, 36
25, 28,
2, 16
35, 10,
25
10, 28,
32, 25
28, 29,
37, 36
3, 35
32, 30,
40
18
3, 27
3, 27,
16, 40
24
3, 32
32, 2
35, 10,
24, 31
24, 26,
28, 18
33, 30
11, 32, 1
1, 18
27, 28, 35, 3, 2, 2, 27,

29, 5, 26, 30,
1, 36
24
28, 11
15, 8
36, 34
6, 13, 1, 2, 27, 19, 15, 1, 10,
28, 1, 9
32
28, 11
29
26, 39
14, 15, 1, 19,
15, 29,
1, 28, 10
17, 15 1, 29, 17
1, 16
26, 24
35, 4
15, 17,
2, 25
3
1, 35
1, 26
27
17, 2,
13, 1, 15, 17, 15, 13,
15, 30 14, 1, 13
18, 39 26, 24
1316
10, 1
22, 33,
28, 1
27, 2,
22, 1, 40
39, 35
22, 21, 17, 2,
27, 35
40, 1
34, 39, 30, 18,
19, 27
35, 4
1, 28,
2, 24,
35, 23 32, 21
1, 35,
13, 3,
40, 18 36, 24
2, 33,
22, 2, 37
27, 18
22, 1, 2,
35, 1
35
35, 23, 35, 40,
18, 30 27, 39
18, 35, 15, 35,
37, 1
22, 2
22, 15, 21, 39,
33, 28 16, 22
17, 1,
22
40, 33
22, 33, 22, 35,
35, 2
2, 24
35, 19,
15, 19
32, 39
1, 35, 6,
2, 35, 6
27
10, 2, 19, 22,
22, 37
18
19, 22,
2, 35, 18
31, 2
21, 22, 21, 35,
35, 2
2, 22
33, 22, 10, 1,
30, 10 34, 29
10, 21,
22, 10, 1
22
35, 18, 35, 22,
34
18, 39
35, 33, 3, 35,
29, 31 40, 39
27, 35, 35, 2,
2, 40
40, 26
28, 24, 3, 33,
22, 26 39, 10
26, 28, 4, 17,
10, 36 34, 26
26, 28,
10, 18
4, 17,
34, 26
40, 16
35
16
15, 16 1, 18, 36
10
15, 29
1, 35, 16
1, 32,
17, 28
35, 19
11, 3,
10, 32
27, 1, 4
35, 10
11
32, 15,
2, 13, 1
26
32, 35, 2, 35,
30
10, 16
32, 40,
27, 11, 3
28, 2
29, 10,
12, 27
27
1
26, 1
1, 31
35, 13, 32, 28, 34, 2, 15, 10,

8, 1
13, 12 28, 27
26
15, 17,
15, 37, 1, 28, 3,
15, 1, 11
18, 20
18, 1
25
35
1, 15, 29
35, 30,
34, 2
10, 28,
4, 34
26, 35,
10, 18
19, 1, 35
16, 29,
1, 28
2, 35,
22, 26
15, 3, 32 2, 13, 28
1, 35, 13
10, 4,
29, 15
26, 27
26, 27 4, 10, 16 2, 18, 27 2, 17, 16
19, 35,
28, 26
28, 26,
30
28, 26,
19
1, 4
26, 10,
34
15, 34,
33
32
35, 28,
34, 4
29, 1,
35, 27
6, 35,
25, 18
24, 35, 2
24, 2
1, 32,
35, 23
16, 4
15, 13,
29, 1, 40
30, 12
2, 25,
2, 5, 12
28, 39
35, 102,
1, 35,
25, 10
16
11, 10
35, 11,
1, 13, 31
32, 31
27, 26,
26, 24, 22, 19,
19, 1
1, 13
32
29, 40
5, 28,
22, 19,
2, 21
11, 29
29, 28
28, 26,
2, 33
2
1, 26, 13
18, 23
32, 1, 22, 35, 35, 22, 35, 28,
18, 10
13, 24 18, 39
2, 24
Productividad
29
28, 35,
26, 18
10, 1,
35, 17
10, 28,
29, 37
28
27
Factores perjudiciales actuando sobre
26
25
24
Adaptabilidad
18, 19,
28, 1
23
Reparabilidad
22
Conveniencia de uso
21
12, 36, 6, 2, 34, 5, 35, 3, 10, 24, 10, 35, 3, 26, 3, 11, 1, 28, 27,
18, 31
19
31
35
20, 28 18, 31
27
35, 26
15, 19, 18, 19, 5, 8, 13, 10, 15, 10, 20, 19, 6, 10, 28, 18, 26,
18, 22 28, 15
30
35
35, 26 18, 26
8, 3
28
10, 14,
7, 2, 35, 4, 29,
28, 32, 4
1, 24 15, 2, 29 29, 35
1, 35
29, 40
39
23, 10
30, 29,
15, 29,
10, 28,
32, 28, 3
24, 26
12, 8
6, 28
14
28
24, 35
26, 28,
29, 30,
19, 10, 15, 17, 10, 35,
29, 9
30, 26
26, 4
32, 3
6, 13
32, 18 30, 26
2, 39
10, 35, 2, 18, 32, 35, 26, 28,
10, 14,
30, 16
17, 32 17, 7, 30
4, 18
40, 4
40, 4
32, 3
18, 39
14, 1, 25, 26,
2, 6, 34,
35, 6,
7, 15, 36, 39,
29, 30, 7
2, 22
40, 11
28
10
13, 18 13, 16 34, 10
10, 39,
35, 16,
35, 3 2, 35, 16
30, 6
35, 34
32, 18
10, 19, 11, 35, 28, 32,
19, 35, 14, 20, 10, 13,
13, 26
29, 38 27, 28
1, 24
38, 2
19, 35 28, 38
8, 35,
10, 37, 14, 29, 3, 35, 35, 10,
19, 35,
14, 15
40, 5
36
18, 36 13, 21
23, 24
18, 37
10, 14, 10, 13,
10, 36,
10, 35,
6, 28, 25
37, 36, 4
2, 36, 25
36
19, 35
37
14
10, 40,
35, 29,
14, 10,
28, 32, 1
36, 22
4, 6, 2
14
16
3, 5
34, 17
15, 32,
32, 35, 14, 2,
2, 14,
13
35, 27
35
27, 31
39, 6
30, 40
35, 28,
29, 3, 29, 10,
10, 26,
11, 3 3, 27, 16
35
31, 40
28, 10
27
35, 28
20, 10, 3, 35,
19, 10,
28, 27,
11, 2, 13
3
10
28, 18 10, 40
35, 38
3, 18
34, 27, 10, 26,
28, 20,
27, 16,
3, 35, 31
10
16
6, 40
24
10, 16
18, 38
2, 14, 21, 17, 21, 36,
35, 28, 3, 17, 19, 35, 32, 19,
17, 25 35, 38 29, 31
21, 18 30, 39
3, 10
24
11, 15,
19, 1,
19, 16,
1, 19
13, 1
1, 6
32
32
26, 17
1, 6
6, 19, 12, 22, 35, 24,
35, 38, 34, 23, 19, 21,
3, 1, 32
37, 18 15, 24
18, 5
19, 18 16, 18 11, 27
10, 36,
28, 27,
3, 35, 31
23
18, 31
19, 24,
35, 20,
10, 35, 28, 27,
32, 15, 2
4, 34, 19
10, 19
26, 31
10, 6
38
18, 38
11, 10,
10, 18,
35, 27,
32
7, 18, 25
19, 10
3, 38
35
32, 7
2, 37
28, 27, 35, 27,
15, 18, 6, 3, 10, 10, 29, 16, 34,
18, 38
2, 31
35, 10
24
39, 35 31, 28
24, 26, 24, 28, 10, 28,
10, 19 19, 10
28, 32
35
23
24, 34,
35, 20, 10, 5, 35, 18, 24, 26,
35, 38,
10, 30, 4
28, 32
10, 6
18, 32 10, 39 28, 32
18, 16
6, 3, 10, 24, 28, 35, 38,
18, 3,
3, 2, 28
35
7, 18, 25
24
35
18, 16
28, 40
21, 28,
32, 3,
21, 11, 10, 11, 10, 35,
10, 28 10, 30, 4
40, 3
11, 23
26, 31
35
29, 39
5, 11, 1,
26, 32, 10, 16,
24, 34,
2, 6, 32
3, 6, 32
23
27
31, 28
28, 32
35, 31,
32, 26,
32, 30 11, 32, 1
32, 2 13, 32, 2
10, 24
28, 18
35, 18, 35, 33, 27, 24, 28, 33,
19, 22, 21, 22, 33, 22,
22, 10, 2
34
29, 31
2, 40
23, 26
31, 2
35, 2
19, 40
3, 24,
24, 2,
10, 21,
21, 35,
3, 33, 26
1, 22
10, 1, 34
2, 35, 18
39, 1
40, 39
29
22, 2
15, 34, 32, 24, 35, 28, 35, 23,
1, 35,
27, 1,
19, 35
33
18, 16
34, 4
1, 24
12, 18
12, 24
17, 27, 25, 13,
28, 32, 4, 10,
4, 28,
35, 34,
12, 35
2, 19, 13
8, 40
2, 34
2, 24
27, 22 10, 34
2, 10
15, 10, 15, 1,
2, 35,
32, 1,
2, 28, 11, 10,
10, 2, 13
32, 2
32, 19 34, 27
10, 25 10, 25
1, 16
35, 13, 35, 5, 1,
15, 10,
35, 28 3, 35, 15
19, 1, 29 18, 15, 1
8, 24
10
2, 13
2, 26,
13, 3,
20, 19, 10, 35, 35, 10,
13, 35, 1
6, 29
10, 34
27, 10
30, 34
13, 2
28, 29
19, 1,
35, 3,
1, 18, 35, 33, 18, 28, 3, 27, 27, 40, 26, 24,
16, 10 15, 19 10, 24 27, 22
32, 9
29, 18
28, 8
32, 28
11, 27, 28, 26,
24, 28,
35, 10,
35, 13
35, 33
28, 2, 27 23, 28
32
10, 34
35, 30
18, 5
1, 35,
1, 10,
35, 20, 28, 10, 28, 10, 13, 15,
35, 38
10, 38 34, 28
10
29, 35 35, 23
23
Manufacturabilidad
Potencia
20
PARAMETROS QUE MEJORAN
Resistencia
PARAMETROS QUE EMPEORAN
Matriz de
contradicciones
de Altshuller
37
38
39
28, 29, 26, 35, 35, 3,

26, 32 18, 19 24, 37
1, 28,
25, 28,
2, 26, 35
15, 35
17, 15
35, 1, 17, 24, 14, 4,
26, 24
26, 16 28, 29
30, 14,
26
7, 26
2, 36, 14, 30, 10, 26,
26, 18 28, 23
34, 2
10, 15,
2, 35,
23
17, 7
30, 18
35, 34, 10, 6, 2,
29, 26, 4
16, 24
34
35, 37,
2, 17, 26
10, 2
3, 34,
10, 18
27, 16
3, 28,
36, 37,
2, 35
35, 37
10, 19
10, 14,
2, 36, 37 35, 24
35, 37
17, 26,
15, 13,
15, 1, 32
34, 10
39
23, 35,
35, 22,
1, 8, 35
40, 3
39, 23
29, 35,
27, 3,
15
10, 14
15, 40
35, 17,
19, 29,
6, 10
14, 19
39, 35
20, 10,
25, 34,
1
16, 38
6, 35
3, 27,
23, 2, 15, 28,
35, 31 19, 16
35
15, 17,
15, 1, 19 6, 32, 13 32, 15 2, 26, 10 2, 25, 16
13, 16
12, 28,
1, 15, 15, 17, 2, 29,
35, 38
32, 2
19, 35
35
17, 28
13, 16 27, 28
19, 35,
1, 6
16, 25
28, 35,
26, 35, 35, 2, 19, 17, 20, 19, 19, 35,
28, 2, 17
34
10
10, 34
34
30, 34
16
28, 10,
35, 3,
2
35, 32, 1 2, 19
7, 23
29, 35
15, 23
35, 10, 35, 18, 35, 10, 28, 35,
32, 28, 2, 35,
15, 10, 2
28, 24 10, 13
18
10, 23
2, 24
34, 27
13, 23,
27, 22
35, 33
35
15
18, 28, 24, 28,
4, 28,
32, 1, 10 35, 28
6, 29
32, 10 35, 30
10, 34
13, 29,
3, 13,
3, 27,
35, 29, 2, 32,
8, 35
15, 3, 29
3, 27
27, 10 29, 18
10, 25 10, 25
27, 40, 11, 13, 1, 35,
13, 35,
27, 17,
13, 35, 1
1, 11
28
27
29, 38
8, 24
40
27, 35, 26, 24, 28, 2, 10, 34,
1, 13,
1, 32,
13, 35, 2
10, 34 32, 28 10, 34 28, 32
17, 34 13, 11
26, 28, 10, 18,
1, 32,
25, 10
26, 2, 18
18, 23 32, 39
35, 23
22, 35,
35, 11, 22, 19, 22, 19,
2, 25,
33, 3, 34
35, 10, 2
13, 24
22, 31 29, 40 29, 40
28, 39
22, 35,
2, 21,
2
19, 1, 31
18, 39
27, 1
35, 1,
6, 28,
2, 5, 13, 35, 1,
8, 28, 1
2, 13, 15 27, 26, 1
10, 28
11, 1
16
11, 9
12, 26, 15, 34, 32, 25,
1, 34,
15, 1, 28
1, 32
1, 16
12, 17
12, 3
1, 12,
7, 1, 4, 35, 1,
34, 35,
1, 32, 10
26, 15
16
13, 11
7, 13
27, 34, 35, 28,
15, 34, 1, 16, 7,
15, 29,
1
35
6, 37
1, 16
4
37, 28
12, 17,
29, 15,
15, 10,
27, 9,
15, 1, 24
1, 13
28
28, 37
37, 28
26, 24
15, 10,
34, 21 35, 18
2, 5
12, 26
1, 15
37, 28
27, 4, 1, 15, 24, 34, 27,
5, 12,
1, 12,
1, 35, 13
35
10
25
35, 26
34, 3
1, 28, 7, 1, 32,
1, 35, 12, 17, 35, 18, 5, 12,
19
10, 25 28, 37
28, 24
27, 2
35, 26
The 39 Features of Altshullers Contradiction Matrix

Ellen Domb
editor@triz-journal.com
@
j
+1(909)949-0857 FAX +1(909)949-2986
with Joe Miller, Ellen MacGran, and Michael Slocum
The contradiction matrix, one of the first tools of TRIZ, remains one of the most popular. (Ref.1)
The matrix itself, and the 40 principles of problem solving to which it refers can be downloaded from the July, 1997, issue
of The TRIZ Journal. The same issue has a tutorial article on how to use the matrix and the 40 principles. (Ref. 2)
One barrier to using the matrix has been the very brief statements of the features that are the lists of improving and
worsening features. The following expanded list was prepared by comparing several different translations (ref. 3,4,5) and
has proven useful in several test classes.
Explanation of the 39 Features of the Contradiction Matrix

No.
Title
Moving objects
Stationary objects.
1
2
3
4
5
Explanation
Objects which can easily change position in space, either on their own, or as a result of
external forces
forces. Vehicles and objects designed to be portable are the basic members of
this class.
Objects which do not change position in space, either on their own, or as a result of
external forces. Consider the conditions under which the object is being used.
The mass of the object, in a gravitational field. The force that the body exerts on its
support or suspension.
The mass of the object, in a gravitational field. The force that the body exerts on its
Weight of stationary
j
pp or suspension,
p
, or on the surface on which it rests.
support
object
Length of moving object Any one linear dimension, not necessarily the longest, is considered a length.
Length of stationary
Same.
object
A geometrical characteristic described by the part of a plane enclosed by a line. The part
Area of moving object of a surface occupied by the object. OR the square measure of the surface, either internal
or external, of an object.
Weight of moving object
Area of stationary object Same
Volume of moving object
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Volume of stationary
object
Speed
Th cubic
The
bi measure off space occupied
i d by
b the
th object.
bj t L
Length
th x width
idth x height
h i ht ffor a
rectangular object, height x area for a cylinder, etc.
Same
The velocity of an object; the rate of a process or action in time.

Force measures the interaction between systems. In Newtonian physics, force = mass X
Force
acceleration. In TRIZ, force is any interaction that is intended to change an object's
condition.
tension
Stress or pressure
Force per unit area
area. Also
Also, tension.
Shape
The external contours, appearance of a system.
The wholeness or integrity of the system; the relationship of the system's constituent
Stability of the object's
elements. Wear, chemical decomposition, and disassembly are all decreases in stability.
composition
Increasing entropy is decreasing stability.
The extent to which the object is able to resist changing in response to force. Resistance
Strength
to breaking .
Duration of action by a The time that the object can perform the action. Service life. Mean time between failure is
a measure of the duration of action. Also, durability.
moving object
Duration of action by a
Same.
stationary object
The thermal condition of the object or system. Loosely includes other thermal parameters,
Temperature
such as heat capacity, that affect the rate of change of temperature.
Illumination intensity * Light flux per unit area, also any other illumination characteristics of the system such as
(jargon)
brightness, light quality, etc..
1/2
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
The measure of the object's capacity for doing work. In classical mechanics, Energy is the
Use of energy by moving
product of force times distance. This includes the use of energy provided by the superobject
heat ) Energy required to do a particular job.
job
system (such as electrical energy or heat.)
Use of energy by
stationary object
Power * (jargon)
same
The time rate at which work is performed. The rate of use of energy.
Use of energy that does not contribute to the job being done. See 19. Reducing the loss of
Loss of Energy
energy sometimes requires different techniques from improving the use of energy, which is
why this is a separate category.
Partial or complete, permanent or temporary, loss of some of a system's materials,
Loss of substance
substances parts
substances,
parts, or subsystems
subsystems.
Partial or complete, permanent or temporary, loss of data or access to data in or by a
Loss of Information
system. Frequently includes sensory data such as aroma, texture, etc.
Time is the duration of an activity. Improving the loss of time means reducing the time
Loss of Time
taken for the activity. "Cycle time reduction" is a common term.
The number or amount of a system's materials, substances, parts or subsystems which
Quantity of
substance/the matter might be changed fully or partially, permanently or temporarily.
Reliability
A system's ability to perform its intended functions in predictable ways and conditions.
The closeness of the measured value to the actual value of a p
property
p y of a system.
y
Measurement accuracy
Reducing the error in a measurement increases the accuracy of the measurement.
The extent to which the actual characteristics of the system or object match the specified
Manufacturing precision
or required characteristics.
External harm affects the
Susceptibility of a system to externally generated (harmful) effects.
object
A harmful effect is one that reduces the efficiency or quality of the functioning of the object
Object-generated
or system. These harmful effects are generated by the object or system, as part of its
harmful factors
operation.
The
off facility,
in
Th degree
d
f ilit comfort
f t or effortlessness
ff tl
i manufacturing
f t i or fabricating
f b i ti the
th
Ease of manufacture
object/system.
Simplicity: The process is NOT easy if it requires a large number of people, large number
Ease of operation
of steps in the operation, needs special tools, etc. "Hard" processes have low yield and
"easy" process have high yield; they are easy to do right.
Quality characteristics such as convenience, comfort, simplicity, and time to repair faults,
Ease of repair
failures, or defects in a system.
The extent to which a system/object positively responds to external changes. Also, a
Adaptability or versatility
system that can be used in multiple ways for under a variety of circumstances.
circumstances
The number and diversity of elements and element interrelationships within a system. The
Device complexity
user may be an element of the system that increases the complexity. The difficulty of
mastering the system is a measure of its complexity.
Measuring or monitoring systems that are complex, costly, require much time and labor to
set up and use, or that have complex relationships between components or components
Difficulty of detecting and
that interfere with each other all demonstrate "difficulty of detecting and measuring."
measuring
Increasing cost of measuring to a saticfactory error is also a sign of increased difficulty of
measuring.
The extent to which a system or object performs its functions without human interface. The
lowest level of automation is the use of a manually operated tool. For intermediatel levels,
Extent of automation humans program the tool, observe its operation, and interrupt or re-program as needed.
For the highest level, the machine senses the operation needed, programs itself, and
monitors its own operations.
The number of functions or operations performed by a system per unit time. The time for a
Productivity *
unit function or operation. The output per unit time, or the cost per unit output.
References:
1. G. Altshuller, Creativity as an Exact Science, Translated by Anthony Williams. Gordon & Breach, NY, 1988.
2. Ellen Domb, "Contradictions." The TRIZ Journal, http://www.triz-journal.com, July, 1997.
3. J. Terninko, A. Zusman, B. Zlotin, Step-by-Step TRIZ, Nottingham, NH, 1997.
4. The Invention Machine Laboratory version 1.4, Help files
5. H. Altov (G. Altshuller pseudonym) And Suddenly the Inventor Appeared, Translated by Lev Shulyak,
Technical Innovation Center, Worcester, MA, 1995.
2/2
40 PRINCIPLES of TRIZ
1 - SEGMENTATION
Divide an object into independent parts (sections)
a)
b)
Sectional furniture, modular computer components, folding wooden ruler.

Garden hoses can be joined together to form any length needed
2 - EXTRACTION
Remove or separate only the necessary "troublesome"; part or property from an object
To frighten birds away from the airport, use a tape recorder to reproduce the sound known to excite birds. (The sound is thus
separated from the birds).
3 - LOCAL QUALITY
a) Transition from a homogeneous structure of an object (or outside environment action ) to a heterogeneous structure
b) Have various parts carry out different functions
c) Place each part of the object under conditions most favorable for its operation
a)
b)
To combat dust in coal mines, a fine mist of water in a conical form is applied to working parts of the drilling and loading
machinery. The smaller the droplets, the greater the effect in combating dust, but fine mist hinders the work. The solution
is to develop a layer of coarse mist around the cone of fine mist.
A pencil and eraser in one unit.
4 - ASYMMETRY
Replace a symmetrical form with an asymmetrical one, or increase the degree of asymmetry
a)
b)
Make one side of a tire stronger than the other to withstand impact with the curb.
While discharging wet sand through a symmetrical funnel, the sand forms an arch above the opening, causing irregular
flow. A funnel of asymmetrical shape eliminates the arching effect.
5 - COMBINATION
Combine in space (or in time) homogeneous objects, or objects destined for contiguous operations
The working element of a rotary excavator has special steam nozzles to defrost and soften the frozen ground.
6 - UNIVERSALITY
Have the object perform multiple functions, thereby eliminating the need for some other object(s)
a)
b)
Sofa which converts into a bed.

Minivan seat which adjusts to accommodate seating, sleeping or carrying cargo.
7 - SPACE HIERARCHY, NESTING

a) Contain the object inside another which, in turn, is placed inside a next object, etc.
b) Pass an object through a cavity of another object
a)
b)
c)
Telescoping antenna.
Chairs which stack on top of each other for storage.
Mechanical pencil with lead stored inside.
8 - COUNTERWEIGHT
a) Compensate for the object's weight by joining with another object that has a lifting force
b) Compensate for the weight of an object by interaction with an environment providing aerodynamic or hydrodynamic
forces
a)
b)
Boat with hydrofoils.

A rear wing in racing cars which increases pressure from the car to the ground.
9 - PRIOR COUNTER-ACTION
a) Perform a counter-action or carry out all or part of the required action in advance
b) If the object is (or will be) under tension, provide anti-tension in advance
a)
b)
Reinforced concrete column or floor.

Reinforced shaft made from several pipes which have been previously twisted to some specified angle.
1/5
10 - PRIOR ACTION
a) Perform a action or carry out all or part of the required action in advance
b) Arrange objects so they can act timely and from a convenient position
a)
b)
Utility knife blade made with a groove allowing the dull part of the blade to be broken off, restoring sharpness.
Rubber cement in a bottle is difficult to apply neatly and uniformly. Instead, it is formed into a tape so that the proper
amount can be more easily applied.
11 - CUSHION IN ADVANCE
Compensate for a low object reliability by countermeasures taken in advance
Merchandise is magnetized to deter shoplifting.
12 - EQUIPOTENTIALITY
An object should not moved vertically
Automobile engine oil is changed by workers in a pit to avoid using expensive lifting equipment.
13 - INVERSION
a) Make an opposite action to the action dictated by the problem specifications
b) Make a moving part of the object or the outside environment immovable and vice versa
c) Turn the object upside-down
Abrasively cleaning parts by vibrating the parts instead of the abrasive.
14 - SPHEROIDALITY
a) Replace linear/ flat/ parallel/ cubical shapes piped parts with curved / spherical ones
b) Use rollers, balls spirals
c) Replace a linear motion with rotation; utilize a centrifugal force
Computer mouse utilized ball construction to transfer linear two-axis motion into vector motion.
15 - DYNAMICITY
a) Fit an object or its environment automatically to optimal performance at each operation
b) Divide an object into elements which can change position relative to each other
c) If an object is immovable, make it movable or interchangeable
a)
b)
A flashlight with a flexible gooseneck between the body and the lamp head.
A transport vessel with a cylindrical-shaped body. To reduce the draft or a vessel under full load, the body is comprised
of two hinged, half-cylindrical parts which can be opened.
16 - PARTIAL OR OVERDONE ACTION

If it is impossible to get 100% of a desired effect, do somewhat more or less to greatly simplify the problem
a)
b)
A cylinder is painted by dipping into paint, but contains more paint than desired. Excess paint is then removed by rapidly
rotating the cylinder.
To obtain uniform discharge of a metallic powder from a bin, the hopper has a special internal funnel which is continually
overfilled to provide nearly constant pressure.
17 - SHIFTING TO A NEW DIMENSION

a) Increase the degree of freedom of the object. or use all its planes
b) Use a multi-layered objects assembly instead of a single layer
c) Incline the object or turn it on its side
A greenhouse which has a concave reflector on the northern part of the house to improve illumination of that part of the
house by reflecting sunlight during the day.
2/5
18 - MECHANICAL VIBRATION
a) Set an object into oscillation, or increase the frequency of existing oscillation
b) Use ultrasonic vibrations in conjunction with an electromagnetic field
c) Utilize the resonant frequency
d) Instead of mechanical vibrations use piezoelectric vibrators
a)
b)
To remove a cast from the body without injuring the skin, a conventional hand saw was replaced with a vibrating knife.
Vibrate a casting mold while it is being filled to improve flow and structural properties.
19 - PERIODIC ACTION
a) Replace a continuous action with a periodic (pulsed) one
b) If an action is already periodic, change its frequency
c) Use pauses between impulses to provide additional action
a)
b)
An impact wrench loosens corroded nuts using impulses rather than continuous force.
A warning lamp flashes so that it is even more noticeable than when continuously lit.
20 - CONTINUITY OF A USEFUL ACTION

a) Carry out an action continuously (i.e. without pauses) when all parts of an object operate at full capacity
b) Remove idle and intermediate motions
A drill with cutting edges which permit cutting in forward and reverse directions.
21 - RUSHING THROUGH
Perform hurtful or hazardous operations at the highest possible speed
A cutter for thin-walled plastic tubes prevents tube deformation during cutting by running at a very high speed (i.e. cuts before
the tube has a chance to deform).
22 - CONVERT HARM INTO BENEFIT
a) Utilize hurtful factors or environmental effects to obtain a positive effect
b) Remove a hurtful factor by combining it with another harmful factor
c) Increase the amount of harmful action until it ceases to be hurtful
a)
b)
Sand or gravel freezes solid when transported through cold climates. Over-freezing (using liquid nitrogen) makes the ice
brittle, permitting pouring.
When using high frequency current to heat metal, only the outer layer became hot. This negative effect was later used
for surface heat-treating.
23 - FEEDBACK
a) Introduce feedback
b) If feedback already exists, reverse it
a)
b)
Water pressure from a well is maintained by sensing output pressure and turning on a pump if pressure is too low.
Ice and water are measured separately but must combine to total a specific weight. Because ice is difficult to dispense
precisely, it is measured first. The weight is then fed to the water control device, which precisely dispenses the needed
amount.
24 - GO-BETWEEN (MEDIATOR)
a) Use an intermediary object to transfer or carry out an action
b) Temporarily connect an object to another one that is easy to remove
To reduce energy loss when applying current to a liquid metal, cooled electrodes and intermediate liquid metal with a lower
melting temperature are used.
25 - SELF-SERVICE
a) An object service itself and carry out supplementary and repair operations
b) Make use of wasted material and energy
a)
b)
To prevent wear in a feeder which distributes an abrasive material, its surface is made from the abrasive material.
In an electric welding gun, the rod is advanced by a special device. To simplify the system, the rod is advanced by a
solenoid controlled by the welding current.
3/5
26 - COPYING
a) Replace an expensive object by a collection of inexpensive ones, back out some properties (e.g. longevity)
b) Use a simple and inexpensive / optical / copy (with a suitable scale) instead of an object which is complex, expensive,
fragile or inconvenient to operate.
c) Replace visible optical copies by infrared or ultraviolet
The height of tall objects can be determined by measuring their shadows.
27 - INEXPENSIVE, SHORT-LIVED OBJECT FOR EXPENSIVE, DURABLE ONE
Replace an expensive object by a collection of inexpensive ones, back out some properties (e.g. longevity)
Disposable diapers.
28 - REPLACEMENT OF A MECHANICAL SYSTEM
a) Replace a mechanical system by an optical, acoustical or tactile (smell) system
b) Use an electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic field for interaction with the object
c) Replace stationary fields with alternate fields, and random fields with structured fields
d) Use a field in conjunction with ferromagnetic particles
To increase the bond between metal coating and a thermoplastic material, the process is carried out inside an
electromagnetic field which applies force to the metal.
29 - PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CONSTRUCTION
Replace solid parts by gas or liquid e.g., for inflation, or use air or hydrostatic cushions
a)
b)
To increase the draft of an industrial chimney, a spiral pipe with nozzles was installed. When air flows through the
nozzles, it creates an air-like wall, reducing drag.
For shipping fragile products, air bubble envelopes or foam-like materials are used.
30 - FLEXIBLE MEMBRANES OR THIN FILM

Replace traditional constructions with new made from flexible membranes or thin film, e.g., for isolation an object from its
environment
To prevent water evaporation from plant leaves, polyethylene spray was applied. After a while, the polyethylene hardened
and plant growth improved, because polyethylene film passes oxygen better than water vapor.
31 - USE OF POROUS MATERIALS
a) Make an object porous or add porous elements (inserts, covers, etc.)
b) A porous object fill with a substance in advance
To avoid pumping coolant to a machine, some of its parts are filled with a porous material soaked in coolant liquid. The
coolant evaporates when the machine is working, providing short-term uniform cooling.
32 - CHANGING A COLOR
a)
b)
c)
d)
Change the color of an object or its surroundings

Change the degree of translucency of an object or processes which are difficult to see
Use colored additives to observe objects or processes which are difficult to see
If such additives are already used, employ luminescent traces or tracer elements
a)
b)
A transparent bandage enabling a wound to be inspected without removing the dressing.

A water curtain used to protect steel mill workers from overheating blocked infrared rays but not the bright light from the
melted steel. A coloring was added to the water to create a filter effect while preserving the transparency of the water.
33 - HOMOGENEITY
Make those objects which interact with a primary object out of the same or similar material
The surface of a feeder for abrasive grain is made of the same material that runs through the feeder, allowing a continuous
restoration of the surface.
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34 - REJECTING AND REGENERATING PARTS
a) Reject or modify (e.g. discard, dissolve, evaporate) an element (object) when it completed its function or become
useless,
b) Immediately restore any exhausted (or depleted) part of an object
a)
b)
Bullet casings are ejected after the gun fires.

Rocket boosters separate after serving their function.
35 - TRANSFORMATION OF THE PHYSICAL AND/OR CHEMICAL STATES OF AN OBJECT

Change an object's aggregate state, density distribution, degree of flexibility, temperature
a)
b)
In a system for brittle friable materials, the surface of the spiral feedscrew was made from an elastic material with two
spiral springs. To control the process, the pitch of the screw could be changed remotely.
Change the composition to a stronger metal alloy used for the can wall to increase the load bearing capacity.
36 - PHASE TRANSITIONS
Implement an effect developed during the phase transition of a substance. For instance, during the change of volume,
liberation or absorption of heat.
To control the expansion of ribbed pipes, they are filled with water and cooled to a freezing temperature.
37 - THERMAL EXPANSION
a) Use a material which expands or contracts with heat
b) Use various materials with different coefficients of heat expansion
To control the opening of roof windows in a greenhouse, bimetallic plates are connected to the windows. A change in
temperature bends the plates, causing the window to open or close.
38 - USE STRONG OXIDIZERS
a) Replace normal air with enriched air
b) Replace enriched air with oxygen
c) Treat an object in air or in oxygen with ionizing radiation
d) Use ionized oxygen
To obtain more heat from a torch, oxygen is fed to the torch instead of atmospheric air.
39 - INERT ENVIRONMENT
Replace the normal environment with an inert one or by vacuum
To prevent cotton from catching fire in a warehouse, it is treated with inert gas while being transported to the storage area.
40 - COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Replace a homogeneous material with a composite one
Military aircraft wings are made of composites of plastics and carbon fibers for high strength and low weight.
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Matriz de Contradicciones para TRIZ

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Matriz de Contradicciones para TRIZ

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Peso de objeto en reposo

Longitud de objeto en movimiento

Longitud de objeto en reposo

13, 14, 5, 34, 4,

1, 8, 40, 40, 26, 1, 15, 8, 15, 14,

13, 15, 2, 6, 34,

32, 30 32, 3, 27 35, 19

30, 24, 26, 4, 5, 10, 35, 2, 5, 34, 35, 16,

19, 35, 2, 19, 4,

Energa consumida por objeto en movimiento

35, 33, 9, 18, 3,

3, 35, 5 19, 2, 16 19, 3, 27

28, 33, 8, 3, 26,

Durabilidad de objeto en reposo

Volumen de objeto en reposo

Area de objeto en reposo

Volumen de objeto en movimiento

Area de objeto en movimiento

13, 29, 13, 10, 26, 39,

Energa consumida por objeto en reposo

Energa consumida por objeto en movimiento

Durabilidad de objeto en movimiento

10, 36, 10, 14,

8, 1, 37, 18, 13,

13, 4, 8 17, 10, 4 1, 8, 35

Longitud de objeto en reposo

Longitud de objeto en movimiento

Durabilidad de objeto en reposo

Durabilidad de objeto en movimiento

Peso de objeto en movimiento

Peso de objeto en reposo

PARAMETROS QUE MEJORAN

Peso de objeto en movimiento

PARAMETROS QUE EMPEORAN

2, 35, 3, 34, 27,

25, 2, 6, 13, 1, 1, 17,

Efectos secundarios dainos

1, 6, 15, 19, 15,

3, 4, 16, 36, 28,

32, 40, 29, 3, 8,

Area de objeto en movimiento

Area de objeto en reposo

Volumen de objeto en movimiento

Volumen de objeto en reposo

Durabilidad de objeto en movimiento

Durabilidad de objeto en reposo

Energa consumida por objeto en movimiento

Energa consumida por objeto en reposo

Factores perjudiciales actuando sobre objeto

Efectos secundarios dainos

27, 28, 35, 3, 2, 2, 27,

35, 13, 32, 28, 34, 2, 15, 10,

26, 27 4, 10, 16 2, 18, 27 2, 17, 16

Factores perjudiciales actuando sobre

Longitud de objeto en reposo

Longitud de objeto en movimiento

Peso de objeto en reposo

Efectos secundarios dainos

Peso de objeto en movimiento

PARAMETROS QUE MEJORAN

Energa consumida por objeto en reposo

PARAMETROS QUE EMPEORAN

28, 29, 26, 35, 35, 3,