Domestic Water Booster Pump Calculations

Project :Zanitty Example
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
FOR
DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

PUMP
( 1 ) WATER DEMAND
( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
FOR
IRRIGATION PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
FOR
FIRE PUMPS
( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )
SUPPLIER
LAMAH EST.
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
General data :
Required capacity : 750 GPM
Outlet pressure : 65 PSI (45 m)
Farthest fire hydrants working together : 3
Flow for each fire hydrant : 250 GPM
Static head : 4.5 m
Table of total fixtures

Fixture type : PRIVATE
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
B1
G.F.
F.F
2nd.F
3rd F
4th F.
5th F
6th F
7th F
8th F
9th F
10th F
11th F
12th F
13th F
Total
fixtures
Water closet (flush valve)
Water closet (flush tank)
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (1" flush valve)
Urinal (3/4" flush valve)
Urinal (flush tank)

0
DOMESTIC WATER TRANSFER PUPM DEMAND
TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND CALCULATION
Fixtures type :
Weight in Fixture units
FIXTURES
Cold
6
Hot
0
Total
6
Water Bidet
Hose for W.C
0.75
0.75
Lavatory (& H.B.)

Janitor Sink
Service sink
Shower
Bath tub
Kitchen sink
Dishwashing machine
Laundry
Ablution (Public)
Urinal (flush tank)
Total Fixture Units
WATER DEMAND ( GPM )
PRIVATE
Quantity
Total weight in fixture units
Cold
0
Hot
0
Total
0
0.75
0.75
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.75
0.75
1.5
0.75
0.75
1.5
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
1
10
5
3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1
1.5
1
0
0
0
2
2
2
1
2
1.5
10
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0 GPM
0.0 GPM
0.00 m3/h
0.00 m3/h
0
0.0 GPM
0.00 m3/h
WATER DEMAND ( m / h )
3
Assuming Peak factor :

Duration :
1.8
60
min
The mean demand

Overhead tank size
0.0
0
0.00
gpm
gallon
m3
(mean demand = peak demand / peak factor )

( Overhead tank size = (peak demand - mean demand) x duration }
Transfer pump capacity
0.0
0.00
0.00
gpm
m3/h
l/s
( Transfer pump capacity = mean demand , Assuming one pump

running & one standby)
SUM Total f.u.

0
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total
Total
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Total
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
Total
T.Fix.
Add
Total f.u
T.Fix.
Add
Total
Total
Total
Total
hot
Pump to A
Total
A-B
Total
B-C
Total
0.75
C-D
PRIVATE
0.75
cold
D-E
0.75
E-F
0.75
F-G
1.5
0.75
G-H
1.5
0.75
H-I
1.5
0.75
I-J
0
0
0
0
1.5
0.75
Load
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
1.5
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point

10
Ablution (Public)
Laundry
1.5
Dishwashing machine
Kitchen sink
Bath tub
Urinal (flush tank)

0
Shower
1.5
Service sink
1.5
Janitor Sink
1.5
Lavatory (& H.B.)
Hose for W.C
1.5
Water Bidet
10
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
POTABLE WATER PUMPS

Fixture type : PRIVATE
Flow rate ( gpm )
BS
219to220
102
BS 102
0.04
146 9.2
221to226
127
BS 128 8.2
0.04
210 13
0
0
226to228
150
BS 154 2.3
0.04
418 26
0
0
229to262
200
BS 203 54.3
0.04
800 50
0
0
263to292
200
BS 203 147
0.04
800 50
0
0
293to306
200
BS 203 53.5
0.04
800 50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
1
307to335
200
BS 203 38.2
0.04
800 50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
0
4
4
336to346
102
BS 102 1.3
0.04
400 25
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
16
0
7
9
0
TOTAL
78
3.4
0.04
81
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
###
5.1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
Static head
total friction loss
total dynamic head
Butterfly valve 10"

0
0
Butterfly valve 6"
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
Butterfly valve 10"

0
0
0
0
12
Butterfly valve 8"

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
8
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
Butterfly valve 5"
2.0 Felexible Conn. 3"
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
Butterfly valve 3"
1.1
4.3 Reducing tee
2.0
2.0 Equal tee
2.3 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 3"
4.3 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 5"
4.3 Elbow (long 90 deg.) 8"
0.6 Y-Strainer 8"
3.0
4.3 Equal tee
9.3 DRV 8"
6.6 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 8"
3.3 Elbow ( 45 deg.) 8"
4.0
8.2 Reducing tee
8.2 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 10"
0.2 Check Valve
0.3 Y-Strainer 6"
2.3
5.3 Reducing tee
5.3 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 6"
5.3 Equal tee
8.2 Reducing tee
4.0
Head loss calculation us( 1 ) COLBROOK Formula
8.2 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 10"
Butterfly valve 4"
Q Flow rate
K Pipe roughness
3.3 Reducing tee
76
3.3 Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
208to218
mm GPM l/s
1.7 Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
m
0.3 Motorized valve 4"
L Pipe length
mm
0.7 Y-Strainer 4"
ID Pipe Inner diameter
DN
DN Nominal diameter
no.
1.5
no. part of pipe
For DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

Local factors of fittings
Total local factors
GH Static head
V Mean Velocity
RE Reynolds number
F Liner loss factor
Loss m per 100 m
dh(1) Liner loss
dh(2) Local loss
DH Total loss
Total head (DH+GH) / pipe
Accumulative Pressure
1/1
m/s
1/1
1/1
11.7
1.06794 83299.25 0.0209 1.56 0.05 0.68 0.73
0.73 0.733
of fittings
3.3
1.12257
114502 0.0195 1.23 0.01 0.21 0.22
0.22 0.957
14.9
1.02813
131601 0.0188 0.79 0.06 0.8
0.87
0.87 1.825
12.6
1.41379
217724 0.0173 1.14 0.03 1.28 1.31
1.31 3.135
166.8
1.55722
316115 0.0161 0.98 0.53
21.1
21.1 24.28
67.5
1.55722
316115 0.0161 0.98 1.44 8.34 9.79
9.79 34.07
21
36
1.55722
316115 0.0161 0.98 0.53 4.45 4.97
4.97 39.04
50.2
1.55722
316115 0.0161 0.98 0.38 6.2
6.58
6.58 45.62
10.97
3.08397
314565 0.0175 8.32 0.11 5.32 5.43
5.43 51.05
374
13.9453 2126150 0.1584
0.00 m
51.05 m
51.05 m
17
48
51
51.05
DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER
Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs
Hs1 + Hs2
Where:
Hs1
Hs2
. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:

Hs =
J . L ... .... (2)
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:
J
L
l
: linear loss factor

: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V
g
: velocity of water (m/s)

: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
: pipe inside diameter (m.)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )
1
sqr(l)
Where:
= - 2 x log [
K
D
RE
k
3.7 x D
2.51
Re x sqr( l )
: pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
Where:
V = Q/A
Where:
n
V
D
: water viscosity= ( n =
1E-006
m2/s)
.... ( 6 )
Q
: flow rate (m/s)
: cross section are of the pipe (m)
Data for the First pipe :
76 BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
D =
K =
Flow :
0.078 m
0.00004 m

Q = 81.0 GPM = 05.103 l/s = 0.0051

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

76
Out side diameter (mm)
Wall thickness (mm)
= - 2 log [
m/sec
3.14 x 0.078 / 4 = 0.00478 m
1.068 m/s
1.068 x 0.078 / 0.000001 = 83299.25
0.00004
3.7 x 0.078
2.51
83299.2
x sqr( l )
By solving above equation :

l=
0.02088
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.02088 x 1.0679 x 1.068

2 x 9.81 x 0.078
0.01556 x 100 m = 1.556
Pipe length L = 3.4 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.01556 x 3.4 = 0.053 m
= 0.01556 m/m
m / 100m
Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Butterfly valve 4"

Felexible Conn. 4"
0
0
x
x
Y-Strainer 4"
Motorized valve 4"
Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
Reducing tee
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 10"

Butterfly valve 10"
Reducing tee
Total local factors
0
0
0
x
x
x
8.2 =
4 =
8.2 =
=
0
0
0
0.00
HS2
: Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)

: Velocity of water (m/s)
: Sum of local loss factors
1.47 =
2.2 =
0
0
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0 x
1.0679 X 1.0679
2 x 9.81
= 0.6801 m
DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.053 + 0.68 = 0.733 m

= Static head + Friction losses . ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 0.733 = 0.733 m
Data for the Second pipe :
D =
K =
Flow :
102
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
0.102 m
0.00004 m

Q = 145.6 GPM = 09.173 l/s = 0.00917

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

=f_loss!B11
Wall thickness (mm)
= - 2 log [
m/sec
3.14 x 0.102 / 4 = 0.00817 m
1.414 m/s
1.414 x 0.102 / 0.000001 = 217723.96
0.00004
3.7 x 0.102
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
l=
2.51
217724.0
x sqr( l )
0.01729
0.01729 x 1.4138 x 1.414

2 x 9.81 x 0.102
0.01144 x 100 m = 1.144

= 0.01144 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
HS2
Butterfly valve 4"

Felexible Conn. 4"
Y-Strainer 4"
Motorized valve 4"
Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.47
2.2
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reducing tee
Butterfly valve 10"
Reducing tee
Total local factors
1
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
3.3
8.2
4
8.2
=
=
=
=
=
3.3
0
0
0
3.30
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
3.3 x
1.4138 X 1.4138
2 x 9.81

= Static head + Friction losses

= 0.0 + 1.31 = 1.31 m
= 1.2836 m
Data for the Third pipe :
127
D =
K =
Flow :
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
Pipe type & size

Wall thickness (mm)
0.128 m
0.00004 m

Q = 210.0 GPM = 13.23 l/s = 0.01323
3.14 x 0.128 / 4 = 0.01287 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
1.028 m/s
1.028 x 0.128 / 3.3 = 131601.24
0.00004
3.7 x 0.128
= - 2 log [
l=
2.51
316114.6
x sqr( l )
0.01876
0.01876 x 1.0281 x 1.028

2 x 9.81 x 0.128
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.00789 x 100 m = 0.789
= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
Butterfly valve 4"

Felexible Conn. 4"
Y-Strainer 4"
Motorized valve 4"
Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
Reducing tee
Butterfly valve 10"
Reducing tee
0
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.47
2.2
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
8.2
4
8.2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.0281 X 1.0281
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.065 + 0.803 = 0.868 m

= 0.0 + 0.868 = 0.868 m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
= 0.0 m
Data for the Fourth pipe :
150
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
D =
K =
Flow :
0.154 m
0.00004 m
150

Wall thickness (mm)
Q = 418.0 GPM = 26.334 l/s = 0.02633

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size
m/sec
3.14 x 0.154 / 4 = 0.01863 m
1.414 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
1.414 x 0.154 /
= - 2 log [
0.00004
3.7 x 0.154
= 131601.24
2.51
0.0
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01729
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01729 x 1.4138 x 1.414

2 x 9.81 x 0.154
0.01144 x 100 m = 1.144

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Butterfly valve 4"

Felexible Conn. 4"
0
0
x
x
Y-Strainer 4"
Motorized valve 4"
Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
Reducing tee
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0

Butterfly valve 10"
Reducing tee
Total local factors
0
0
0
x
x
x
8.2 =
4 =
8.2 =
=
0
0
0
0.00
HS2

1.47 =
2.2 =
0
0
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0 x
1.4138 X 1.4138
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.026 + 1.284 = 1.31 m

= 0.0 + 1.31 = 1.31 m
= 1.2836 m
Data for the Fifth pipe :
200
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
D =
K =
Flow :
0.203 m
0.00004 m
200

Wall thickness (mm)
Q = 800.0 GPM = 50.4 l/s = 0.0504

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size
m/sec
3.14 x 0.203 / 4 = 0.03236 m
1.557 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
1.557 x 0.203 /
= - 2 log [
0.00004
3.7 x 0.203
= 316114.65
2.51
316114.6
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01613
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01613 x 1.5572 x 1.557

2 x 9.81 x 0.203
0.00982 x 100 m = 0.982

= 0.00982 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
Butterfly valve 4"

Felexible Conn. 4"
0
0
x
x
Y-Strainer 4"
Motorized valve 4"
Elbow ( 45 deg.) 4"
Elbow ( 90 deg.) 4"
Reducing tee
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0

Butterfly valve 10"
Reducing tee
Total local factors
0
0
0
x
x
x
8.2 =
4 =
8.2 =
=
0
0
0
0.00
HS2

1.47 =
2.2 =
0
0
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0 x
1.5572 X 1.5572
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.533 + 20.616 = 21.149 m

= 0.0 + 21.149 = 21.149 m
= 20.6155 m
Data for the Sexth pipe :
150
D =
K =
Flow :
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
0.203 m
0.00004 m

Q = 800.0 GPM = 50.4 l/s = 0.0504

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
Pipe type & size

150
Wall thickness (mm)
m/sec
3.14 x 0.203 / 4 = 0.03236 m
1.557 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
1.557 x 0.203 /
= - 2 log [
0.00004
3.7 x 0.203
= 316114.65
+
2.51
0.0
x sqr( l )

l=
0.01613
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.01613 x 1.5572 x 1.557

2 x 9.81 x 0.203
0.00982 x 100 m = 0.982

= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
HS2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.47
2.2
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
8.2
4
8.2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0 x
1.5572 X 1.5572
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 1.444 + 8.343 = 9.786 m

= 0.0 + 9.786 = 9.786 m
= 8.3426 m
Data for the Seventh pipe :
63
D =
K =
Flow :
BS
#N/A mm
#N/A mm
Pipe type & size

63
Wall thickness (mm)
0.203 m
0.00004 m

Q = 800.0 GPM = 50.4 l/s = 0.0504

A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
3.14 x 0.203 / 4 = 0.03236 m
1.557 m/s
Re = V x D / n =
1.557 x 0.203 /
= - 2 log [
0.00004
3.7 x 0.203
= 316114.65
2.51
x sqr( l )
0.0

l=
0.01613
0.01613 x 1.5572 x 1.557
2 x 9.81 x 0.203
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.00982 x 100 m = 0.982
= 0.0 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
HS2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.47
2.2
0.7
0.3
1.7
3.3
3.3
8.2
4
8.2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0 x
1.5572 X 1.5572
2 x 9.81
= HS1 + HS2 = 0.525 + 4.449 = 4.975 m

= 4.4494 m
= 0.0 + 4.975 = 4.975 m
IRRIGATION PUMPS
Head loss calculation using
(1)
COLBROOK Formula
DH Total loss
Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe
Accumulative Pressure
1.0 discharge outlet
0.27 0.795 1.06
1.06 7.185
1.38779
0.13 0.265 0.39
0.39 7.578
1.7
1.62631 44235.712 0.02264
11.2
0.22 0.229 0.45
0.45 8.032
0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57
0.03 0.036 0.07
0.07 8.099
0.09 0.079 0.17
0.17 8.266
1.19 4.074 5.27
8.27
30
1.89
0.01
20
1.26
C-D
32
pvc
27.2
0.01
15
0.95
D-E
32
pvc
27.2
0.01
0.32
E-F
20
pvc
17
0.01
2.5
0.16
0 13
2.0 Strainer
2.08168 70777.139 0.02057 13.4
2.7
0.01
3.6
34
6.12 6.123
6.8
34
pvc
3.12
1/1
pvc
40
2.67
1/1
40
12
0.45
m/s
A-B
TOTAL
2.77557 94369.519 0.01961 22.6
B-C
dh(2) Local loss
dh(1) Liner loss
2.52
Loss m per 100 m
40
F Liner loss factor
0.01
RE Reynolds number
V Mean Velocity
34
GH Static heal
pvc
Total local factors
40
0.5 reducer
pumps to A
1/1
0.9 tee
l/s
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
GPM
0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)
mm
2.0 check valve
K Pipe roughness
8.0 Globe valve
L Pipe length
mm
0.6 Butterfly valve
ID Pipe Inner diameter
DN
0.2 gate valve
DN Nominal diameter
no.
Q Flow rate
no. part of pipe
Local factors of fittings
2.4
1
1
1
Static head
Outlet pressure
total friction loss
total dynamic head
3.2
0.69389
47184.76 0.02214 6.39
11796.19 0.03048
3
=
=
=
=
3.00 m
20.00 m
5.27 m
28.27 m
4.4
IRRIGATION PUMPS
Page ( 1 )
Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:
Hs
Hs1 + Hs2
Where:
Hs1
Hs2
. (1)
: Friction loss Inside pipes
: Friction loss inside fittings
Linear friction loss equation:

Hs =
J . L ... .... (2)
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) .... (3)
Where:
J
L
l
V
g
D
: linear loss factor

: length Of the pipe (m.)
: friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
: gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s)
COLBROOK WHITE formula:.. ( 4 )

1
sqr(l)
= - 2 x log [
Where:
K
D
RE
3.7 x D
2.51
Re x sqr( l )

: REYNOLDS no. is given as follows: (1/1)
RE = V x D / n . ( 5 )
n
V
D
Where:
V = Q/A
: water viscosity= ( n = 1E-006

m2/s)
.... ( 6 )
Where:
Q
A
Data for the first pipe :
: flow rate (m/s)

: cross section are of the pipe (m)
40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm
D =
K =
0.034 m
0.00001 m
Pipe type & size

40
Wall thickness (mm)
Flow :
Page ( 2 )
Q = 40.0 GPM = 02.52 l/s = 0.00252
3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
2.776 m/s
2.776 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 94369.52
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034
= - 2 log [
2.51
x sqr( l )
94369.5

l=
0.01961
0.01961 x 2.7756 x 2.776
2 x 9.81 x 0.034
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.22649 x 100 m = 22.649
= 0.22649 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G ) .... (7)
Where:
G
V
SUM ZE
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )

HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
2
0
0
1
0
2
2
0
1
0
6.8 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.7756 X 2.7756
2 x 9.81
0.4
0
0
2
0
0.6
1.8
0
2
0
6.80
= 2.67 m

= 3.0 + 3.123 = 6.123 m
Page ( 3 )
Data for the second pipe :
D =
K =
Flow :
40 pvc
40 mm
3 mm
Pipe type & size

40
Wall thickness (mm)
0.034 m
0.00001 m

Q = 30.0 GPM = 01.89 l/s = 0.00189
3.14 x 0.034 / 4 = 0.00091 m
A = p x D2 / 4 =
V = Q/A =
Re = V x D / n =
1
sqr(l)
m/sec
2.082 m/s
2.082 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 70777.14
0.00001
3.7 x 0.034
= - 2 log [
l=
2.51
x sqr( l )
70777.1
+
0.02057
0.02057 x 2.0817 x 2.082

2 x 9.81 x 0.034
J = l . V / ( 2 g D ) =
Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 =
0.13359 x 100 m = 13.359
= 0.13359 m/m
m / 100m

HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . G )
SUM ZE =
gate valve
Butterfly valve
Globe valve
check valve
elbow ( 45 leg.)
elbow ( 90 leg.)
tee
reducer
Strainer
discharge outlet
Total local factors
HS2
SUM ZE . V / ( 2 . g )
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V / ( 2 g ) =
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
0
0
0
3.6 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.2
0.6
8
2
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.5
2
1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.0817 X 2.0817
2 x 9.81

0
0
0
0
0
1.8
1.8
0
0
0
3.60
= 0.7951 m
= 0.0 + 1.062 = 1.062 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 6.123 + 1.062 = 7.185 m
Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :

Domestic Water Booster Pump Calculations

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Domestic Water Booster Pump Calculations

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