DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

AWH ENGINEERING COLLEGE

CALICUT-8, KERALA
2015

Certificate
This is to certify that this report is a bonafide record of INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
carried out at ARCHITECTURAL STUDIO

by SHERBINA SHERIN P

(AWAOCST009) under our guidance towards the partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the award of Master of Technology Degree in Structural Engineering, of the University
Of Calicut during the year 2014-15.

Chairman of Evaluation Committee

Head of the Department

Mrs. Arya R

Dr. Sabeena M V

Assistant Professor

Professor

Dept. of Civil Engineering

Dept. of Civil Engineering

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Apart from the efforts of myself, the success of anything depends largely on the
encouragement and guidelines of many others. I take this opportunity to express my
gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of my
industrial training.
I am extremely happy to mention a great word of gratitude to Mr. Saikrishna M S,
Structural

Consultant

of

RAND

ARCHITECTURAL

&

INFRASTRUCTURAL

CONSULTANTS PVT.LTD, whose guidance and valuable insights became the source of
inspiration for me to complete my industrial training. Moreover thanks for the
spontaneous acts of concern and support whenever I was in need and providing the
facilities for making this training a success.
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Sabeena M V, Head of the
Department of Civil Engineering, for her tremendous support and valuable suggestions in
making this report.
I am grateful to our Honorable Principal Mr. Shahir V.K. for their support and
encouragement for the successful completion of the industrial training.
I am highly indebted to my father, Abdul Shereef C K, Assistant Engineer at Kerala
Water Authority Calicut, for his necessary help and co-operation during my industrial
training.
I also extend my sincere thanks to all other Engineers and staff members of RAND
ARCHITECTURAL & INFRASTRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS PVT.LTD, for their
supports throughout my industrial training.

SHERBINA SHERIN P

ABSTRACT
As students of civil engineering, there is no doubt we have to deals with
constriction. Construction industry is the exact place where we apply the knowledge
acquired in academics of civil engineering. Through this we have chances to meet some
experienced engineers. So it is very much necessary for a student to take industrial
training in the chosen field to clearly understand the relation between theory and its
applications. As a part of the academic requirements, an Industrial Training Programme
was undergone for 15 days and is carried at Architectural Studio (associated firm of Rand
Architectural & Infrastructural Consultants Pvt.ltd) in Calicut. This is a well established
team of architects and consultants providing architectural, structural and project
management services. During the training period, the structural design work of a
proposed Hotel cum commercial office building for Apollo builders at Swapnanagari
Calicut, were closely studied. During training, the structural design works including
analysis of the framed structure and design of various structural members and
components like slabs, beams, columns, stairs piles and reinforcement detailing for each
are carefully studied. It helps me to familiarize with the modern concreting techniques
and recently adopted techniques in construction and planning. The design was done as
per the Indian standards and by following the building rules. The analysis was done using
ETABS.

CONTENTS
NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

2. CHAPTER 2: TRAINING INFORMATION

2.1. ABOUT COMPANY

2.2. DETAILS OF THE STRUCTURE

2.3. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SOFTWARES USED IN TRAINING

2.3.1. ETABS 2015

2.3.2. AUTOCAD

2.4. SOIL INVESTIGATION DETAILS

2.4.1. GENERAL

2.4.2. RECOMMENDATIONS

3. CHAPTER 3: INTERIOR LAYOUTS OF THE BUILDING

4. CHAPTER 4: LOADS ON THE BUILDING

11

4.1. TYPES OF LOADS

11

4.1.1. Dead Load (IS 875-1987 PART1)

11

4.1.2. Live Load (IS 875-1987 PART2)

11

4.1.3. Lateral Load

12

4.2. LOAD COMBINATIONS

5. CHAPTER 5: MODELLING AND ANALYSIS

13
14

5.1. GENERATING MODEL GEOMETRY

14

5.2. SPECIFYING MEMBER PROPERTY

14

5.2.1. Beam

14

5.2.2. Column

15

5.2.3. Staircase

15

5.2.4. Specifying Supports

16

6. CHAPTER 6: STRUCTURAL DESIGN

17

6.1. DESIGN OF BEAM

18

6.2. DESIGN OF COLUMN

23

6.3. DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

28

6.4. DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

35

6.5. DESIGN OF PILE

40

6.6. DESIGN OF SINGLE PILE CAP - 70 CM PILE

44

7. CHAPTER 7: SITE VISITS

46

8. CHAPTER 8:CONCLUSIONS

47

9. REFERENCES

48

LIST OF FIGURES
FIG. NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Fig. 2.1:

Bore Hole Profile

Fig. 3.1:

Basement Floor

Fig. 3.2:

Ground Floor

Fig. 3.3:

Mezzanine Floor

Fig. 3.4:

First Floor

Fig. 3.5:

Second Floor

Fig. 3.6:

Terrace Floor

Fig. 3.7:

Section B-B

10

Fig. 3.8:

Elevation

10

Fig. 4.1:

Slab Load on Structure

12

Fig. 4.2:

Masonry Load on the Structure

12

Fig. 5.1:

Extruded View of Whole Structure

15

Fig. 5.2:

Shear Force Diagram

16

Fig. 5.3:

Bending Moment Diagram

16

Fig. 6.1:

Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram of beam

18

Fig. 6.2:

Detailing of beam

22

Fig. 6.3:

Column and Joint Detailing

27

Fig. 6.4:

Cross section of two way slab

33

Fig. 6.5:

Two way slab detailing at bottom

34

Fig. 6.6:

Two way slab detailing at top

35

Fig. 6.7:

Staircase

35

Fig. 6.8:

Loading diagram

36

Fig. 6.9:

Shear force diagram

37

Fig. 6.10:

Detailing of staircase

39

Fig. 6.11:

Reinforcement Detail of pile

43

Fig. 6.12:

Detailing of Pile Cap

45

Fig. 6.12:

Proposed Hotel cum Commercial Office Building

46

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE. NO.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

Table 6.1:

Beam Reinforcement

20

Table 6.1:

Pile Capacities

40

Table 6.1:

Reinforcement details of piles

42

Table 6.1:

Reinforcement Details of Single Pile Caps

45