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th
26 year of issue
49/15
04 December 2015
CONTAINER TRADES
Europe - Far East
Preceding the announced 1 December rate increases, ranging between USD 650 and USD 1,000/TEU,
for the Far East to Europe/Mediterranean route, average spot rates went up from USD 295/TEU to USD
554 TEU for North Europe, according to the 27 November Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
For the Mediterranean trade it was a slightly better
USD 626/TEU, up from USD 316/TEU. They are,
however, still below the levels of early November
and far away from a cost covering operation for the
carriers, which will hopefully be repaired next Friday.
Transpacific
Hanjin and ZIM will exchange space (350 TEU) on
the Far East-US East Coast route, involving the respective CKHYE Alliances AWE1 and AWE8 services
and the Israelis Z7S (via Suez) loop. Their itineraries
are:
- AWE1 (via Panama) - CHKYE - 8x 4,300 TEU - Busan, Pyongtaek, Ningbo, Shanghai, Busan, New York, Wilmington, Savannah, Ensenada and back to Busan
- AWE8 (via Suez) - CHKYE - 11x 8,500 TEU - Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Hong Kong, Shenzhen (Yantian), Singapore, New York,
Norfolk, Savannah and back to Xiamen
- 7ZS (via Suez) - ZIM - 10x 4,000/6,000 TEU - Singapore,
Shenzhen (Dachan & Yantian), Ho Chi Minh, Singapore, Colombo, New York, Savannah, Norfolk and back to Singapore
Copyright 2015 Dynamar B.V. - P.O. Box 440 - 1800 AK Alkmaar - The Netherlands
www.dynamar.com, dynaliners@dynamar.com, Phone: +31 72 514 7400
Managing Editor: Dirk Visser, Editor: Frans A.J. Waals
COMPANIES
Mergers and Takeovers
Merger talks between China Shipping and Cosco will
stretch into the New Year, the two said in stock exchange filings in Shanghai and Hong Kong. The term
is now extended until 10 January. Should after then
talks be extended again, they will coincide with the
Chinese New Year (31 January) with the outcome
likely to be delayed even further.
The possible takeover of NOL/APL is apparently becoming serious, as CMA CGM is searching for money
to finance the acquisition. The French carrier is said
to be talking with BNP Paribas, HSBC and JPMorgan
Chase, amongst others. Under Singapore rules, the
company needs to prove it has enough funds to back
its offer. It has until 7 December to do so.
2
Growth
'15/'14
13.6%
-21.3%
-10.7%
-9.3%
9M15
TEU
650
767
871
2,288
9M14
TEU
572
975
975
2,522
9M13
TEU
505
943
883
2,331
Mediterranean
Ports in countries along the Black Sea (excluding
Turkey) handled 1.21 million full TEU in 9M15, a decline of 13%. Including empties, the total reached
1.72 million TEU. Ukraines volumes dropped by 28%
to 202,000 TEU, while Russias throughput came
down by 15% to 309,000 TEU. With a decline of 11%
to 169,000 TEU, Georgia did not fare much better.
The top-5 carriers were Maersk Line (286,400 TEU),
MSC (284,000 TEU), CMA CGM (128,800 TEU), Arkas
(104,000 TEU) and ZIM (97,500 TEU), jointly controlling a combined 74.2% of the Black Sea market.
Port
Gelochelidon nilotica
Bulgaria
Georgia
Romania
Russia
Ukraine
Total
(1,000 TEU)
Share
%
10%
14%
26%
25%
25%
100%
'15/
'14%
5
-11
0
-15
-28
-13
9M15
TEU
119
169
317
309
300
1,214
9M14
TEU
113
189
315
364
419
1,401
Middle East
ICTSI has ordered two Ship-to-Shore gantry cranes
with an outreach of 42 metres plus other yard
equipment for its Basra Gateway Terminal in the
Iraqi port of Umm Qasr. They will be used for its
new Berth 20. Their delivery is planned for the second quarter of 2016.
The Suez Canal Authority and the Red Sea Ports Authority have signed an agreement with DP World
and Sonker Bunker Company to develop a new harbour, which will, amongst others, house a new container terminal. The plan to add extra box capacity
is not new, but the project stalled as the port failed
to attract extra cargo and the port authority threatened to cancel DP Worlds concession (DL 33/14).
Far East
South Koreas 9M2015 port liftings exceeded 19 million TEU, a rise of 3% year-on-year. The countrys
Copyright 2015 Dynamar B.V. - P.O. Box 440 - 1800 AK Alkmaar - The Netherlands
www.dynamar.com, dynaliners@dynamar.com, Phone: +31 72 514 7400
Managing Editor: Dirk Visser, Editor: Frans A.J. Waals
Share
%
76.1
0.4
9.1
0.2
0.2
9.1
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.2
100
'15/ 9M15
9M14 9M13
'14%
TEU
TEU
TEU
4 14,470 13,901 13,192
32
74
56
45
0 1,733 1,729 1,576
43
42
30
23
-8
31
34
30
-3 1,724 1,769 1,664
36
102
75
73
-38
66
108
104
6
414
392
375
23
20
16
15
-2
290
295
291
25
20
16
15
70
39
23
28
3 19,025 18,443 17,432
amongst others parent of stevedoring company Patrick Terminals. Brookfield already owns 5,500 kilometres of rail network in Western Australia. DL
46/15 refers.
North America
It was bound to happen. The first (almost) 18,000
TEU vessel, CMA CGMs new CMA CGM Benjamin
Franklin, will, with the paint still fresh, call at the US
West Coast ports of the Los Angeles and Oakland.
As such, it will be the largest tonnage calling there
since MSC introduced ships of 14,000 TEU. Apparently, there is so much overcapacity on the EuropeFar East route, that she is not welcome there, giving
the opportunity to test the US ports capability to
handle her.
Latin America
King Ocean will add a northbound call at Santo Tomas de Castilla to its Nicaragua/San Andres service
en route to Port Everglades. The new port order will
be: Port Everglades, San Andres, Rama, Santo Tomas
de Castilla and back to Port Everglades.
Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG (HLLA) has denied that it has formally expressed its interest in
bidding for the concession to operate the planned
Corozal terminal at Balboa (DL 47/15) and is not interested in the project, anymore. This leaves ten
stevedores in the race for the 5.2 million TEU project.
Arteries
The Suez Canal Authority (SCA) has officially approved the building of a new, 9.5-kilometre long, 17
metres deep and 205 metres wide access channel to
Port Said East, which will allow vessels transiting the
main waterway to be separated from traffic to and
from the Suez Canal Container Terminal (SCCT).
SSCT will provide USD 15 million of the USD 36 million total cost. Completion is foreseen for mid-2016.
According to GUPC (Grupo Unidor por el Canal), repairing the leaking doorways in the locks of the Panama Canal, will be finished by mid-January 2016. It
is hoped that this will be early enough to be ready
for the intended opening in April.
The planned Nicaragua Canal is facing yet another
delay, as concession holder Hong Kong Nicaragua
Development (HKND) announced it would not start
5
Containers
In 2015, just above 2 million TEU dry containers will
be constructed, according to estimates from
Worldcargo News, a reduction of 37% compared to
last year. The main manufacturer is CIMC, building
31% fewer boxes, ahead of Singamas (-45%) and
CXIC (-43%). The fast majority of them will be standard (20, 40 and HC), with the remainder consisting
of specials (including open top/side, bulk and flat
racks), palletwides and US Domestic containers.
'15/
2015
'14
TEU
CIMC
-31% 1,015
Singamas
-45%
335
CXIC
-43%
300
Dong Fang
-29%
220
MCI-Dongguan
-32%
105
Pan Ocean Container
-30%
35
Other Chinese
-69%
20
Rest of the World
-50%
30
Total
-37% 2,060
ISO standard
-36% 1,970
ISO special
-45%
30
Palletwide
-50%
35
US Domestic
-58%
25
(1,000 TEU, sourced from Worldcargo News)
Manufacturer
2014
TEU
1,480
605
525
310
155
50
65
60
3,250
3,065
55
70
60
2013
TEU
1,145
500
405
240
145
0
50
65
2,550
2,375
60
55
60
Newbuilding
In contrast to what DynaLiners and other media
claimed last week, Evergreen has not ordered ten
more ships of 2,800 TEU, but has allocated ten of its
existing twenty unit order book to one of its subsidiaries, Greencompass Marine S.A. (GMS). DL 48/15
refers.
Design
Classification society DNV GL has, together with
CMA CGM and French LNG specialist GTT
(Gaztransport & Technigaz), developed a new container ship design with the project name PERFECt,
which stands for Piston Engine Room Free Efficient
Container ship. The concept vessel is LNG-fuelled,
powered by a combined gas and steam turbine, and
electrically driven. As the main engine room is accommodated in the deckhouse and the LNG tanks
located directly under it, with small electrical engines in the aft of the ship, the system creates extra
cargo space rather than using extra.
FACTS AND FIGURES (unless stated otherwise, all rates on this page are USD)
Type/
380 Cst
180 Cst
Port
USD/ton
USD/ton
Rotterdam
183
203
Genoa*
206
226
Fujairah
211
217
Singapore
215
221
Tokyo
248
254
Durban*
n/a
234
Houston*
166
216
Long Beach*
219
269
Historical Rotterdam Prices
26-Nov-15
196
217
04-Dec-14
368
398
Wednesday/Thursday's prices (*ex-wharf)
Source: Oil Shipping (Bunkering), Rotterdam
600
550
500
450
USD/Ton
400
350
300
250
200
150
jan feb mrt apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec jan
2014
2015
Index
Date/
Jan-16
Feb-16
Crude
USD/barrel USD/barrel
Brent
42.73
43.38
Thursday's future prices (per barrel) for Brent
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
jan feb mrt apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec jan
2014
2015
Freight indices
Index
CCFI
SCFI
WCI
Charter indices
70
60
Index
Index
Week 48/15 Week 47/15 Week 48/14
BOXi
55.63
56.03
60.18
ConTex
353
362
372
HARPEX
380
386
422
Howe Robinson
481.9
481.9
542.3
50
40
30
20
10
0
Rates of exchange
Date/
03-Dec-15
Currency
/USD
BRL
3.83
CHF
1.02
CNY
6.40
EUR
0.95
GBP
0.67
JPY
123.46
KRW
1,164.45
TWD
32.82
Thursdays exchange rates
26-Nov-15
/USD
3.76
1.02
6.39
0.94
0.66
122.59
1,148.38
32.53
4-Dec-14
USD
2.57
0.98
6.15
0.81
0.64
119.95
1,115.65
31.14
jan feb mrt apr mei jun jul aug sep okt nov dec jan
2014
2015
Dynamar has just completed another well researched and presented survey on the worldwide container
trades connecting with economically strong growing Africa. Building upon and updating the 2011 and 2013
editions, we are proud to present:
The East and Southern Africa (worldwide) Container Trades (2015)
Combined, East and Southern Africa have seen full container volumes grow along their main trade lanes
by an average of over 9% (CAGR) since 2010. This is backed up by the value of merchandise trade expanding by more than 26% to USD 385 billion over the same period. If GDP achieves USD 818 billion by
2018 as the IMF forecasts, it will have increased by a very decent 4% CAGR.
It is not the twelve littoral East and Southern African countries only doing relatively well, albeit with substantial divergences, the eleven landlocked nations are fast developing as well. So are -thus- the corridors
stretching and connecting them to the major gateway ports. The further good news is that Somaliattributed pirate attacks have diminished, from 2010's around 220 to barely ten (10 too many) last year.
For everybody involved, either directly or indirectly, in the movement of cargo by sea to and from East and
Southern Africa, this report provides a wealth of information and even more in the form of summaries,
outlines, profiles, data, analysis, tables, graphs on the East and Southern Africa (worldwide) Container
Trades (2015) and its:
- 6 deepsea trade lanes: 5-year main-trade full container TEU statistics
- 47 container services: carriers, frequencies, port rotations, ships, notes
- 23 trade-related carriers: carrier, service, port & annual trade capacity analysis
- 16 of 23 African ports: 16x 5-year throughputs
- 23 countries: Main moving commodities, trade partners, operating and trade ratios
- 10 hinterland corridors: Economy, merchandise trade, background
Throughout, in addition to overall data, analyses also makes distinction between the three trade components of East Africa, ,Southern Africa and Indian Ocean Islands. The report's price includes a free subscription to 6 monthly updates!
Prices: PDF - EUR 990 | Printed/Bound - EUR 1,010 | Both formats: EUR 1,075
The East and Southern Africa Container Trades (2015) study can be downloaded (requiring a password) at
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the best-known portfolios of newsletters and commentary on the worldwide liner trade, has released the
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The glossy-printed magazine contains a wealth of liner
shipping data and comes in a handy A4 format for easy
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Main sections of the DynaLiners Trades Review (2015):
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A month-by-month, subject-by-subject overview of all
2014 main Liner Shipping issues
An extensive non-container section: Breakbulk - Heavy
Load - Ro/Ro - Reefer
An abundance of data, statistics, summaries and overviews on a plethora of liner shipping topics
And finally, the customary last chapter reminds
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Long Chain that has adjusted to liner shipping and
that maybe the time has come for liner shipping to readjust to the Chains demand
The DynaLiners Trades Review (2015) is a must on the desk of every (liner) shipping executive, traffic manager and
terminal operator, in fact for everybody involved, directly or indirectly, in the movement of general cargo by sea.
The DynaLiners Trades Review (2015) can be ordered from our website, where you can also download the (free)
Contents and Index Overview: www.dynamar.com/publications/148
Alternatively, please mail or fax your order to:
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Features include:
Executive Summary with sharp analyses of all relevant throughput, capacity and terminal performance data
Identically structured profiles and overviews of nearly 80 existing terminals, 20 expansions and some 20 new
Projects in 27 different ports and 11 seaboard countries in North Europe (Baltic Russia-Portugal range)
Terminal name - operator - ownership - location - surface - quay length - depth alongside - number/outreaches
of Ship-to-Shore gantries - reefer points - TOS - TEU capacity 2014 - TEU handlings 2014/2013 - expansion plans
The Big Ships Files - the ULCS phenomenon and its impact on ports
2014/2024 status, annual development and forecast of terminal capacity
2005/2024 historic and forecast port container throughput
5-year TEU throughput of all North European ports (more than 66 million TEU in 2014)!
5-year full TEU volumes North Europe-Far East and Transatlantic trade stats (by North European country)
All North-Far East and Transatlantic box services - North Europe ports of call analyses for both trades
Transhipment shares and feeder volumes of 10 main hubs - Inland modal split of the Gateway ports - International/Global Terminal Operators North European presence - historic and forecast GDP growth per country
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0319 Dynamar REEFER Market Analysis
0309 Top 25 Container Liner Operators - Tra di ng Profi l es
0312 Deepsea RO/RO Shipping - Operators, Ships, Markets
0296 Breakbulk III - Opera tors , Fl eets , Ma rkets
0298 Containers - Makers, Lessors, Users
0281 Slow Steaming - A transient fashion or here to stay?
0217 Feedering and Transhipment - Tra des , Top Opera tors & Shi ps
PU
Jun-15
Jun-15
Dec-14
Dec-14
Ma r-14
Ma r-13
Apr-12
Aug-10
Aug-07
105
190
915
575
645
645
635
295
355
85
170
935
595
665
665
655
315
375
170
255
1,000
660
730
730
700
360
420
Sep-15
Apr-15
Ja n-15
Sep-14
Ma r-14
Ma r-13
Dec-12
Jul -12
Ja n-09
990
975
950
1,165
985
1,135
975
975
475
1,010
995
970
1,185
1,005
1,155
995
995
495
1,075
1,060
1,035
1,250
1,070
1,220
1,040
1,040
540
Apr-15
Apr-13
670
635
690
655
735
700
Prices for Container Trades and Markets Studies include a subscription to six consecutive monthly updates
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Alternatively, they will be sent by e-mail upon receipt of your order.
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