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be expected to consult other sources to
clarify things they did not understand. For
a new student this may be as simple as
Academic and provocative studying the recommended course text
theories and debates on book, whereas more advanced students
the subject of ILT may visit the library, search the internet
or even read academic journal papers.
Are videoed lectures an effective teaching tool? This activity is crucial if students are to
E. Bennett. Department of Creative develop into independent learners. When
Technologies, University of Portsmouth, UK considering the purpose of a university
at this basic level, the argument against
It has been argued that videoing face-to-face
videoing lectures is clear.
lectures can provide students with a valuable
resource to complement their studies (Hermann, Videoing lectures promotes the idea
Hürst and Welte 2006; Krüger and Nickolaus that the lecture is the only important
2006; Brotherton and Abowd 2004). Students can source of knowledge about the subject
watch the videoed lecture to revisit any points area. It removes the students’ need
that they did not understand whilst watching the to consult other sources, and hence
lecture face-to-face. Furthermore, they can stop, reduces the opportunity for them to
start and rewind the video to address their specific develop as independent learners. Or in
needs. In fact, software has been developed that other words, videoing lectures promotes
enables students to personalise a videoed lecture the transfer of knowledge and facts,
by adding their own annotations (Lauer, Trahasch whilst diminishing the importance of
and Zupancic 2005). On a more practical level, constructing knowledge.
videoing lectures allows students to catch up if It could be argued that the common
they miss a face-to-face lecture. This also enables practice of giving students a copy of the
them to adopt a more flexible learning pattern if Power Point slides suffers from the same
they wish. problem as giving students a video of the
Despite these suggested benefits, few lecture. However, this is not true. Power
evaluations have been conducted. Furthermore, Point slides (typically) give students
the evaluations that have been conducted show an overview of the concepts and key
conflicting findings. Some indicate that videoed terms, however, their virtue is that they
lectures can improve students’ grades and are incomplete. Therefore, in contrast
increase their overall level of satisfaction and to videoed lectures, they only provide
confidence with the course (Chiu, Lee and Yang a starting point for making notes and
2006; Day and Foley 2006; Harley et al. 2003; consulting other sources to clarify points
Zupancic and Horz 2002). However, other work that were not understood.
found that the availability of videoed lectures Clearly, it is idealistic to believe that all
made no significant difference (Brotherton and students independently investigate things
Abowd 2004; Bell, Cockburn, McKenzie and Vargo they did not understand after a lecture.
2001). In reality, they often do not. Pragmatists
There is also conflicting evidence surrounding may argue that universities may as well
whether providing video recordings of lectures accept this, and use videoed lectures
has an adverse affect on attendance (Brotherton to overcome the problem. However,
and Abowd 2004; Bell et al. 2001). the authors argue that anything that
Potential negative impact of videoing lectures reinforces the idea students do not need
to look beyond the lecture material to
Although some (but not all) evaluations revealed
gain an understanding of a subject area
positive feedback from students(Section 2), there
should be treated with caution.
are two underlying reasons why videoed lectures
may not benefit the majority of students.
They should not see a lecture, or indeed the NEXT WEEK
lecturer, as the only source of knowledge about teachertv, voting powerpoints and
the subject area. Instead, a lecture should teach some good practice casestudies
students the key ideas, and students should then