This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about chemistry concepts. The questions cover topics like atomic structure, the periodic table, chemical bonding, stoichiometry calculations, gas laws, and solutions. Correct answers are provided for self-assessment of understanding of fundamental chemistry principles.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about chemistry concepts. The questions cover topics like atomic structure, the periodic table, chemical bonding, stoichiometry calculations, gas laws, and solutions. Correct answers are provided for self-assessment of understanding of fundamental chemistry principles.
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about chemistry concepts. The questions cover topics like atomic structure, the periodic table, chemical bonding, stoichiometry calculations, gas laws, and solutions. Correct answers are provided for self-assessment of understanding of fundamental chemistry principles.
by replacing the hard, indestructible spheres imagined by Dalton and proposed the raisin bread model of the atom? a. Pierre Curie b. Robert Andrews Millikan c. Joseph John Thomson d. Humphrey Davy The number of __________ in an atom defines the isotopes of an element. a. neutrons b. protons c. electrons d. protons and neutrons The elements with similar properties are placed in columns of the periodic table. These columns are commonly called _____. a. Periods b. Groups c. Families d. Groups or families What principle states about the fundamental limitation that, for a particle as small as the electron, one cannot know exactly where it is and at the same time know its energy how it is moving? a. Autbau principle b. Uncertainty principle c. Pauli exclusion principle d. Kinetic molecular theory What principle states that the electrons fill the orbitals, one at a time, starting with the lowest orbital then proceeding to the one with higher energy? a. Autbau principle b. Uncertainty principle c. Pauli exclusion principle d. Kinetic molecular theory What describes how the electrons and distributed among the orbitals? a. Electronegativity of the element b. Electron configuration of an atom c. Energy state of the atom d. Pauli exclusion principle The _______ of the atom describes the atom as having a nucleus at the center around which electrons move? a. spin number b. quantum mechanical model c. quantum number d. azimuthal number
8.
How much carbon dioxide is
present in dry air? a. 0.003% b. 0.03% c. 0.3% d. 3%
9.
When the solvent of the
solution is water, it is a/an _____ solution. a. wet b. liquid c. aqueous d. fluid
10. Who proposed the pH scale in
1909? a. Albert Einstein b. J. Williard Gibbs c. Henri Hess d. Soren Sorensen 11. Compounds that contain halogens are called __________. a. Amines b. Halides c. Ethers d. Aldehydes 12. An element maybe defined as a substance with all atoms of which have the same __________. a. Number of neutrons b. Radioactivity c. Atomic weight d. Atomic number 13. What percent of the human body is carbon? a. 22% b. 20% c. 18% d. 16% 14. What refers to a chemical formula that shows how atoms are bonded to one another in a molecule? a. Molecular formula b. Structural formula c. Standard formula d. Bonding formula 15. What is a general term that refers to an allowed energy state for an electron in the atom? a. Quantum orbital level b. Quantum energy level c. Orbital d. Quantum Theory 16. Calculate the moles of Magnesium (Mg) present in 93.5 g of Mg? (Mg atomic mass = 24.31g) a. 3.85 moles b. 4.15 moles c. 5.38 moles d. 3.35 moles
17. How many number of atoms are
there in 1.32 x 10^3 g of Lead (Pb)? Pb atomic mass is 207.7g. a. 3.84 x 10^23 atoms b. 4.38 x 10^23 atoms c. 3.84 x 10^24 atoms d. 4.38 x 10^24 atoms 18. Given 16.7 moles of gold (Au), how many grams of Au are there? Atomic mass of Au is 197.0g. a. 3.51 x 10^3 g b. 3.29 x 10^3 g c. 2.39 x 10^3 g d. 3.76 x 10^3 g 19. Calculate for the number of molecules of ethane (C2H6) present in 0.431 g of C2H6. (C atomic mass = 12.01g; H atomic mass = 1.008 g) a. 8.63 x 10^21 C2H6 molecules b. 8.75 x 10^21 C2H6 molecules c. 7.69 x 10^21 C2H6 molecules d. 9.13 x 10^21 C2H6 molecules 20. The atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 12.01g, 1.008g, and 16g respectively. Calculate the molarity of a 90-mL ethanol (C2H5OH) solution which contains 2.15 g of ethanol. a. 0.52 M b. 0.25 M c. 0.61 M d. 0.44 M 21. Solve for the volume occupied by 3.12 moles of nitric oxide (NO) which exerts 5.43 atm of pressure at a temperature of 82oC. a. 16.75 L b. 13.84 L c. 15.76 L d. 16.48 L 22. Calculate the volume occupied by 50.6 g of HCl at STP. H = 1.008 amu and Cl = 35.45 amu. a. 83.2 L b. 31.1 L c. 27.4 L d. 1.38 L 23. Assuming there is no change in volume, determine the molarity of the acid solution if a 3.12-L sample of hydrogen chloride gas at 2.57 atm and 27.5oC, which is completely dissolved in a 700 mL of water to form hydrochloric acid solution. Prepared by: Engr. Ricardo A. Banal Jr. ricbanal@gmail.com
T a k e H o m e : C h e m i s t r y |2 a. b. c. d.
0.644 M 0.000464 M 0.464 M 0.0464 M
24. Calculate the number of
molecules of oxygen gas present in 1.5 L of air at STP. Assuming that air contains 31% O2, 67% N2 and 2% Ar, all by volume. a. 1.87 x 10^23 molecules b. 4.18 x 10^24 molecules c. 2.81 x 10^23 molecules d. 1.25 x 10^22 molecules
a. b. c. d.
1.84 x 10^23 molecules
1.78 x 10^23 molecules 1.74 x 10^23 molecules 1.87 x 10^23 molecules
30. Zinc (Zn) atom has atomic mass
of 65.39. Calculate the number of atoms present in 4.22 g of zinc (Zn). a. 3.75 x 10^22 Zn atoms b. 3.93 x 10^22 Zn atoms c. 3.89 x 10^22 Zn atoms d. 4.04 x 10^22 Zn atoms
25. Which of the following is the
molar mass of the gas at 752 torr and 41oC? Ten grams of a gas occupy a volume of 5.12 L. a. 51 g/mol b. 1.96 g/mol c. 149 g/mol d. 1144 g/mol 26. Calculate the mass of a piece of platinum metal with a density of 34.1 g/cm3 and has a volume of 5.2 cm3. a. 17.732 g b. 1773.2 g c. 177.32 g d. 1.7732 g 27. Bromine (Br) and Silver has atomic masses of 79.90g and 107.9g, respectively. In a certain experiment, a sample of 0.3320g of an ionic compound containing the bromide ion (BrI) is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of AgNO3 if the mass of the AgBr precipitate that forms is 0.734 g, calculate the percent by mass of Br in the original compound? a. 42.55 % b. 49.70 % c. 84.10 % d. 94.07 % 28. The atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 12.07g, 1.008g and 16.00g respectively. Calculate the number of C atoms present in 84.5 g of isopropanol (rubbing alcohol), C3H8O? a. 2.88 x 1024 C atoms b. 3.72 x 1024 C atoms c. 2.54 x 1024 C atoms d. 2.00 x 1024 C atoms 29. How many water molecules are present in 5.34 mL of water at a temperature of 4oC, which the density of water at this temperature is 1.00 g/mL? Atomic masses of H and O are 1.008 g and 16.00 g respectively. Prepared by: Engr. Ricardo A. Banal Jr. ricbanal@gmail.com