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What is MATLAB?
What are the applications of MATLAB?
State sampling theorem.
What is meant by Nyquist rate and Nyquist criteria?
Explain scaling and superposition properties of a system.
What is meant by linearity of a system and how it is related to scaling and
superposition?
What is impulse function?
What is meant by impulse response?
What is energy signal? How to calculate energy of a signal?
What is power signal? How to calculate power of a signal?
Differentiate between even and odd signals.
Explain time invariance property of a system with an example.
What is memory less system?
When a system is said to have memory?
What is meant by causality?
Explain linear convolution and circular convolution.
What is the length of linear and circular convolutions if the two sequences are
having the length n1 and n2?
What are Fourier series and Fourier transform?
What are the advantages and special applications of Fourier transform, Fourier
series, Z transform and Laplace transform?
Differentiate between DTFT and DFT. Why it is advantageous to use DFT in
computers rather than DTFT?
In DTFT, frequency appears to be continuous. But, in DFT, frequency is discrete.
This property is useful for computation in computers.
How to perform linear convolution using circular convolution?
If two signals x (n) and y (n) are of length n1 and n2, then the linear convoluted
output z (n) is of length n1+n2-1. Each of the input signals is padded with zeros to
make it of length n1+n2-1. Then circular convolution is done on zero padded
sequences to get the linear convolution of original input sequences x (n) and y (n).
What is meant by correlation?
Correlation is the measure of similarity between two signal/waveforms. It
compares the waveforms at different time instants.
What is auto-correlation?
It is a measure of similarity of similarity of a signal/waveform with itself.
What is cross-correlation?
What are the advantages of using autocorrelation and cross correlation properties in
signal processing fields?
How auto-correlation can be used to detect the presence of noise?
Differentiate between IIR filters and FIR filters.
Advantages
FIR
IIR
Stable
Highly precise
Finite duration impulse response
Excellent phase response
The word-size effect such as round-off
noise and coefficient quantization
errors are much less severe in FIR.
cost lesser
Faster computations
Less hardware, computations
Easier to design
Lower order required
Disadvantages
FIR
Require higher order
Increased hardware
More computations
Larger input and output
delays
Cost more
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IIR
Sensitive to data round off
and cutoff
Make become unstable
Poor phase response
Raw
Data
Processor
Refined
Data
Signal
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Signal
Refined
Data
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Emphasis
on
software
Singleclock,
reduced
instruction
only
large
code
size
Better C
compilers
CISC
Emphasis
on
hardware
Includes
multi-clock
complex
instructions
Small
code
sizes
Poor C
compilers
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What is pipelining?
DSP
Arithmetic
Varying internal format
Multiple memory access
Special addressing mode
Very large internal memory
Pipeline
Description
Stage
PF
E
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Execute instruction
Applications
Modems
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Wireless Base stations
Digital Imaging
3D Graphics
Speech Recognition
Voice over IP
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Fixed Point
Applications
Portable Products
2G, 2.5G and 3G Cell Phones
Digital Audio Players
Digital Still Cameras
Voice Recognition
Headsets
Fingerprint Recognition
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and semicolon (
denotes.
GATE
Ans8. Direct Form II FIR filters requires half the number of delay units as much as used by Form I.
Q9.- What is interpolation and decimation?
Ans9. Interpolation is the process of increasing the sample rate in dsp whereas decimation is the opposite
of this that is, it is the process of decreasing the sample rate in dsp.
10.- Difference between DFT and DTFT.
Ans10.
DFT
DTFT
3- physically realizable
3- mathematically precise
4- frequency is continuous
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What do you mean Aliasing? What is the condition to avoid aliasing for
sampling?
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t= 0:0.000005:0.05
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In the above example what does colon (:) and semicolon (;) denotes.
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What is a) Undersampling
b) nyquist plot
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c) Oversampling.
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Write the difference between built in function, plot and stem describe the
function.
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How to calculate the beginning and end of the sequence for the two sided
controlled output?
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Where to use command filter or impz, and what is the difference between
these two?
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Where we use the inbuilt function xcorr and what is the purpose of using
this function?
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this.
What do you mean by built in function fliplr and where we need to use
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What do you mean by phase spectrum and magnitude spectrum/ give
comparison.
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How to compute maximum length N for a circular convolution using DFT
and IDFT.(what is command).
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y=x1.*x2
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What is FIR and IIR filter define, and distinguish between these two.
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What is filter?
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What is window method? How you will design an FIR filter using window
method.
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What are low-pass and band-pass filter and what is the difference
between these two?
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Explain the command in detail[N,wc]=buttord(2*fp/fs,2*fstp/fs,rp,As)
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Explain the program for linear convolution for your given sequence.
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