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http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Breach-of-Contract-Letter
When one party to a contract fails to perform his or her obligation under it
without a valid excuse, he or she is in breach of contract.[1] If a contract that
you signed is not being fulfilled, you may wish to write to the other party about
the breach. In some cases, this may cause them to make good on the original
agreement. If not, you may decide to take the other party to court. In such a
case, the letter provides important documentation for a lawsuit.
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Sample Breach of
Contract
Sample Breach of
Business Contract
Letter
Sample Breach of
Non Disclosure
Agreement Letter
e-mail address.
If you use Microsoft Word, you can download free letterhead templates on
Microsofts website.[2]
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State the delivery method below the letterhead. Place the delivery method at
the top left, one or two lines below the letterhead you created. It should be in all
capital letters, e.g. CERTIFIED MAIL or E-MAIL.[3] Check the contract to see if it
includes a specific method of delivery for breach of contract notices.[4] If not, you may
want to send more than one copy of the letter via alternate methods. The best available
options are:
Certified mail. This is a service of the United States Postal Service (USPS).
Certified mail requires the signature of the party accepting the mail. It provides
the sender with a return receipt showing the date of delivery. This proof of
delivery makes it the best method for sending a breach of contract letter. It is a
commonly accepted way of mailing legal documents and providing proof of
delivery.[5]Get the return receipt card from the post office and enter your
address and the recipient's name and address. The postal clerk will affix it to
the envelope.
Hand delivery. This is a good method if the recipient of a letter lives or works
near you. This method works well for breach of contract letters because you
know for certain that your letter was in fact delivered. It does not, however,
allow for documentation of delivery.
E-mail. You may choose to deliver your breach of contract letter as an
attachment to an e-mail. This is appropriate if you have corresponded with
them via email in the past. When delivering any legal letter or document via
e-mail, request a delivery receipt. Each email service will have a different
process for this. Check the instructions that came with your software or use the
help function to learn how. Because some companies do not allow attachments
to be opened, you may want to paste a copy of the letter in the body of the
e-mail.
Facsimile, or fax. Sending a letter by fax is appropriate when the recipient uses
a fax for business purposes. For example you could send a fax to an attorney
or real estate agent. Send the fax to his or her business fax number.
Create an address block. Address the letter to the appropriate person. If you are
aware of an attorney representing the other party, direct all correspondence about
Date the letter. Dating your letter is important as it provides both parties with an
easy way of referencing the letter later, e.g. "the letter dated January 13, 2007." It
also establishes the date upon which certain events occurred, or should occur. For
example, you might demand that the other party cure the breach within 10 days.[7]
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You can align the date to the left, the center, or the right, whichever you prefer.
It should be one or two lines below the address block.
Address the letter appropriately. As this is a formal letter, you should address
the recipient formally. For example, you would write Dear Mr. Doe not Dear
John.
Write an opening paragraph. Your opening paragraph should tell the reader why
you are writing to him or her in clear and concise language.[8]
You may want to say, for example, I am writing to you today because I believe
that you are in breach of our contract dated May 5, 2006.
she did or failed to do. It should be clear why such action (or inaction) was a breach of
the contract.[9] When describing the breach, you will want to:
Identify the part of the contract or agreement that describes what the other
party should have done. If you have a written contract, you may want to quote
parts of the agreement that specify the other party's obligations.[10] For
example, page 2, paragraph 3 of our agreement states that you will provide all
reasonable and necessary clean-up at the end of each day worked.
Make a clear statement of what the party did or failed to do. Include specific
dates if possible.
Do not make any judgments, and avoid inflammatory language. Just describe
the partys action in plain language.[11] For example, do not say you blatantly
refused to pay me what you owe me. You should say, Your monthly rent
payment of $400 was due on March 1st. It is now March 10th, and I have not
received payment.
Describe any remedy provided for in the contract. If your contract specifies
what will happen in the event of a breach, describe the remedy it provides.[12]
For example, if a late payment incurs interest at the rate of 8% and a one-time
late charge of $35, you should describe this remedy.
Again, include the page and paragraph of the contract that contains this
information.
Write a closing paragraph. Your closing paragraph should tell the reader what
you will do if he or she does not cure the breach within a given amount of time.[13]
Be specific, but not threatening in your tone.
Make sure to indicate a date by which the the offending party should provide a
remedy .Generally, the amount of time given to a breaching party to cure the
breach is 30 days from the date of the letter.[14] A breach which is not cured
usually results in a lawsuit.
It may be a violation of state and/or federal laws to threaten a lawsuit which you
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do not have the right or intent to file. A court may consider this extortion.
Choose your words for this paragraph carefully.[15] For example, do not say I
will file a lawsuit or I will sue you. Instead say, I will be forced to take
appropriate legal action.
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Prepare the letter for delivery. Print your letter on plain white printer paper, date
and sign it, then make a copy for your records.
If you referred to specific parts of your contract, attach a copy of the contract.
State that the letter contains an enclosure. If there are several enclosures, list
them individually.[16]
Indicate an enclosure by the word Enclosure aligned to the left, two or three
lines below your signature.
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Send the letter. Have your letter delivered according to your chosen delivery
method or methods.
Store your copy of the letter with delivery information. Once you have
delivered your breach of contract letter, file away your copy of it with
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Facsimile or fax: If your fax machine prints a delivery confirmation page, staple
it your copy of the letter. If your fax machine does not print a delivery
confirmation page, make a written notation in blue ink on the top right hand
corner. The notation should say something like, "faxed to (the name and fax
number of the recipient, and the date)." For example "faxed to Mr. Doe at
313-555-1212 on April 13, 2015." Include your initials beside this notation.
Wait for a response. Once you've sent your letter, you must wait for the period of
time you designated in your letter to see if the other party responds.
As your stated deadline for curing the breach approaches, you may wish to
send another copy of the letter.[19]
If the other party does what they were supposed to do or fixed the problem, this
is called curing the breach.[20] In this case, you will want to file the letter and
any other documentation about the breach and cure. It will be important to
have if another breach occurs. Send the party a letter stating that the breach
has been cured and thank them taking care of the problem.
If the other party does not respond by fixing the problem, you may want to
contact an attorney to discuss your options.[21] You may also want to consider
filing a case in small claims court.
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Warnings
Send the letter as soon as you can upon the breach of contract. Most
states have a statute of limitations that does not allow you to sue for
breach of contract after a certain amount of time has passed.
The preceding article should be understood as legal information, not
legal advice.
Making threats to sue someone when the law does not provide you a
remedy in court can be considered extortion in some jurisdictions. This
may be true even if you believe you have that right to sue. Be very
careful about making threats in a breach demand notice.[22]
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