Professional Documents
Culture Documents
in Malaysia
4th Biomass-Asia Workshop
20 November 2007
90
80
70
60
40
30
20
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Source: EIA
Oil resource
Year of Global
Year of Global
estimate
Production Decline
Demand unmet
Low
2012
2007
Mid
2030
2023
High
2041
2033
Mainly gas
Increasing use of coal and hydro
Oil : 19 years
Gas : 33 years
RE Potential
Type of
Industry
Production
(Thousand Tonne)
Residue
Residue
product Ratio
(%)
Residue Generated
(Thousand Tonne)
Potential
Energy
PJ
Potential
Elec
MWe
EFB
21.14
15,701
74
714
Fiber
12.72
9,447
140
1,353
Shell
5.67
4,211
71
683
Total
29,360
285
2,750
Others(POME)
51,990
30
428
74,272
Oil palm
Paddy
Sugar
Wood
Rice Husk
22
471
7.6
72
Paddy Straw
40
856
8.8
80
Bagasse
32
356
356
314
2,141
1,111
2,937,679 m3
Sawn timber
0.5-0.6
1,692,718 m3
5.2
50
523,336
Plywood and
veneer
0.18-0.65
121,000m3
0.374
0.2-1.0
75,600 m3
0.232
147,813
Moulding
SREP
Type
Energy Resource
Approved
Application
Grid Connect
Capacity (MW)
Empty Fruit
Bunches
15
103.2
Wood Residues
6.6
Rice Husk
4.1
Municipal Solid
Waste
25
No.
1
Biomass
Landfill Gas
6.0
Mini-hydro
23
93.2
Total
47
244
1000 MWe
900 MWe
Sarawak
Eastern Region
360 MWe
400 MWe
Southern Region
Central Region
700 MWe
300 MWe
Supporting Measures
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for
Grid-Connect
in Malaysia
95.7%
2. Procurement
98.5%
3. Fabrication
85.0 %
4. Construction
19.48 %
5. Installation
3.5%
6. Commissioning
0%
Overall Progress
72.94%
Project Location:
Kilang Sawit Serting Hilir,
Daerah Jempol, Bahau,
Negeri Sembilan.
Installation of
steel plate and
roof truss
Cutting of Top
Plate at Tank 2
1. Engineering
90%
2. Procurement
70%
3. Fabrication
90 %
4. Construction
25 %
5. Installation
0%
6. Commissioning 0%
Overall Progress 42%
Handling System
Partially delivered.
Complete delivery due
Nov.07
Enviro-cycler
Steam
Turbine Generator
Master Control Panel
Cooling Tower
Due Dec.07
Early Dec.07
1st
Sept.07
Sept.07
Boiler
2nd Boiler
OFF-GRID
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RE
Generating
Capacity
in Malaysia
(2005)
Total Installed Capacity
(MW) for RE (palm oil
waste, paddy husk,
wood waste)
Total Installed
Capacity (MW) for
mini-hidro power
station (<50MW)
Total Electricity
Generation
(Gwh/yr) by RE
Peninsular
Malaysia
215.4
104.1
345.43
Sabah
127.2
9.9
89.44
Sarawak
360.0
7.3
1903.00
Total
702.6
121.3
2337.87
MFO saved
(GJ/year)
Cost savings
(RM)
2005
37,775
471,296.22
2006
36,097
719,992.30
Sawdust
conveyor
/inlet
Heater furnace
OFF-GRID
Oil Palm Residues Steam Production Plant, Sabah
Oil Fired Boiler
(Previous)
Biomass Boiler
(New)
Steam Production
30 tonne/hour
30-35 tonne/hour
Type of Fuel
MFO
Biomass
a. Empty Fruit Bunches b.
Mesocarp Fibres
c. Palm Kernel Shells
Fuel Treatment :
EFB (pressing, shredding and drying) mixed with mesocarp fibres and
palm kernel shells
Total Cost: RM 10.3 million
(Equipment Cost: RM 6.8 million
Installation Cost: RM 3.5 million)
Off-Grid:
Rice Husk based Cogeneration Plant, Kedah
The plant generates 470 kW of
electricity used in the milling section
The plant displaces 641 tonnes of fuel
oil and 2,868,750 kWh of grid electricity
per year.
The investment cost is RM2.9 million
with a payback period of 4 years.
*Savings:
Cost Factors
Annual Savings
Electricity supply
RM 240,000
RM 140,000
RM 40,000
Diesel
consumption
7,450 litres/day
Diesel Cost
RM 1.40/litre
Annual
Working Day
330 days
Annual Diesel
Cost
RM 3.4 million
RM 6.88
million /year
Oil palm residues are the major potential for RE based power
generation estimated at 2400 MW
Thank You
Pusat Tenaga Malaysia
No 2, Jalan 9/10
Persiaran Usahawan, Seksyen 9
43650 Bandar Baru Bangi
Selangor
Website: www.ptm.org.my
E-mail: info@ptm.org.my