Statistics Examples 3

Assignment 3
Answer to the question no - 21
Maximum = 98
Minimum = 54
Let us determine the number of classes with the help of the following formula:
No of Classes: 2K
2K
log 40
k log 2
40
log 2K
log 40
log40
log2
5.32
Class Interval =
Upper LimitedLower Limited

K
10050
5
10
Now we will take 10 as the class interval and the first class as 50-60 and Mid point of a
class will be:
Mid Points =
upper limit of the class+lower limit of the class

2
The computation are set out in the table:

Classes
Tally
Freq. (
fi
)
R.F.
C.F.
C.R.F.
50-60
5/ 40
5/40
60-70
8/ 40
13
13/40
1 | Page
Assignment 3
70-80
8/ 40
21
21/40
80-90
13
13/40
34
34 /40
90-100
6/ 40
40
40 /40
Sums=4
0
2 | Page
Assignment 3

4.
7
3.
3
4.
1
4.
7
3.6
4.
0
4.7
4.
7
4.4
3.
0
5.4
6.0
5.8
4.9
3.8
4.
4
3.0
5.
0
4.9
3.
3
5.2
3.
8
4.2
6.
4
Maximum = 6.4
Minimum = 3.0
No of Classes: 2K N
2K
25
log 2K
k log 2
k
N = 25
k = Number of
Classes
log 25
log 25
log 25
log 2
4.64
Class Interval =

K
7.02.0
5
=1
Now we will take 1 as the class interval and the first class as 50-60 and Mid point of a class will
be:
Mid Points =

2

Classes
Tally
Freq. (
fi
)
R.F.
C.F.
C.R.F.
2.0-3.0
2/25
2/25
3.0-4.0
7/25
9/ 25
4.0-5.0
11
11/ 25
20
20/25
3 | Page
Assignment 3
5.0-6.0
4 /25
24
24 /25
6.0-7.0
1/25
25
25/25
Sums=2
5
4 | Page
Assignment 3

38.
0
13.
3
36.
8
24.
5
28.0
21.
5
30.
8
50.
9
31.2
Maximum = 50.9
30.
8
32.
9
30.
7
20.
3
30.
3
30.
3
24.
0
19.
9
29.
6
24.
6
19.
4
32.
3
25.
6
24.
7
39.
5
18.
7
Minimum = 13.3
No of Classes: 2K
2K
k log 2
N = 25
k = Number of
Classes
25
log 2K
log 25
log 25
log 25
log 2
4.64
Upper limit =
52.0
Lower limit =
12.0
Class Interval =
52.012.0
5

K
=8
Now we will take 8 as the class interval and the first class as 12.0-20.0 and Mid point of a class
will be:
Mid Points =

2

Classes
Tally
Freq. (
fi
)
R.F.
C.F.
C.R.F.
5 | Page
Assignment 3
12.020.0
20.028.0
28.036.0
36.044.0
44.052.0
4 /25
4 /25
9/25
13
13/25
8/25
21
21/25
3/25
34
34 /25
1/25
25
25/25
Sums=2
5
6 | Page
Assignment 3

Rating (
mi
1
2
3
4
5
fm
i 1
i 1
C.F.
f i mi
1
7
15
10
7
Sums = 40
1
8
23
33
40
1
14
45
40
35
Sums =
135
135
From the table we have,
Number of Students
f
( i )
N 40
Five Number Summery

Population Mean:
TH
1
3
3
4
5
f i mi
x = i=1
f 1 m1 + f 2 m2 +f k mk
N
N
2
Min
Q1
Q2/Median
Q3
MAX
N 2
2
2
135
40
= 3.375 (Mean)
TH
Median:
7 | Page
Assignment 3
MED =
40
2
TH
40 2
2
2
TH
=
20 TH 21ST
2
=
20TH observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 20TH
observation is the 12TH value at the rating 3.
20TH observation = 3
21ST observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 21ST observation
is the 13TH value at the rating 3.
TH
Median
21ST observation = 3
ST
20 + 21
3+3
=
2
2
= 3 (Median)
Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are N = 40 observations,

IQR = Q3 - Q1
Q1 = .25(N+1)TH
= .25(40+1)TH
= 10.25TH
So, the first quartile is one quarter of the way from the 10TH observation to the 11TH.
10TH observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 10TH observation
is the 2nd value at the rating 3.
observation is the 3rd value at the rating 3.
J = 6,
f = 8,
Q1 = 3 + .25(3 3)
L = 60,
U = 70
=3
8 | Page
Now, Q3 = .75(N+1)
TH
= .75(40+1)
TH
= 30.75
Assignment 3
TH
So, the third quartile is three quarters of the way from the 30TH observation to the 31st.
31ST observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 30TH
Q3 = 4+ .75(4 4)
Variance:
i 1
=
Standard Deviation:
=1
f i mi
x2
31ST observation = 4
=4
IQR = Q3 Q1 = 4 3
k 5
x2
=
499
3.382
40
=
1.06
=12.48-11.42 =1.06
=1.03

Number of claims (
mi
)
Number of policies
f
( i )
C.F.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
21
13
5
4
2
3
2
Sums = 50
21
34
39
43
45
48
50
f i mi
0
13
10
12
8
15
12
Sums = 70
fm
i 1
70
Fro
m the table we
have,
k
f
i 1
n 50
Five Number Summery

Min
Q1
Q2/Median
Q3
MAX
0
0
1
2
6
9 | Page
Assignment 3
f i mi
Sample Mean:
TH
n 2
2
2
f 1 m1 + f 2 m2 +f k mk
N
n
2
X = i=1
70
50
= 1.4 (Mean)
TH
Median:
MED =
50
2
TH
50 2
2
2
TH
25TH 26TH
2
=
observation is the 4TH value at the number of claims 1.
TH
Median
TH
25 + 26
1+1
=
2
2
= 1 (Median)
10 | P a g e
Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are n = 50 observations,
Assignment 3
IQR = Q3 - Q1
Q1 = .25(N+1)TH
= .25(50+1)TH
= 12.75TH
So, the first quartile is three quarters of the way from the 12TH observation to the 13TH.
is the 12TH value at the number of claims 0.
Q1 = 0 + .75(0 0)
=0
Now, Q3 = .75(N+1)TH = .75(50+1)TH = 38.25TH

So, the third quartile is one quarter of the way from the 38TH observation to the 39TH.
Q3 = 2 + .25(2 2)
Variance:
i 1
=
Standard Deviation:
=2
f i mi
x2
=2
IQR = Q3 Q1 = 2 0
k 5
x2
=
248
1.4 2
50
=
=4.96-1.96=3
=1.73
11 | P a g e
Assignment 3

Study Time
(Hours)
Number of Students (
fi
)
C.F.
mi
f i mi
0-4
4-8
8-12
12-16
16-20
3
7
8
5
2
Sums = 25
3
10
18
23
25
2
6
10
14
18
6
42
80
70
36
Sums =
234
mi=
Mid Points:
k
fm
i 1
i 1
234
Upper Limit of the class+ Lower limit of the class

2
n 25
Five Number Summery

Sample Mean:
Min
Q1
Q2/Median
Q3
MAX
0
5.70
9.25
12.8
20
f i mi
X = i=1
n 1
2
234
25
f 1 m1 + f 2 m2 +f k mk
N
= 9.36 (Mean)
TH
Median: MED =
12 | P a g e
Assignment 3
25 1
2
TH
=
=
13TH
observation is the 3rd value in the class 8-12, then
J = 3,
TH
13
Median
f = 8,
L = 8,
observation =
13TH observation
U = 12
1 128
=8+ (3 )
=9.25
( 12 ) UL
f
2
8
L+ J
= 9.25

IQR = Q3 - Q1
Q1 = .25(N+1)TH
= .25(25+1)TH
= 6.5TH
So, the first quartile is half of the way from the 6TH observation to the 7TH.
6TH observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 6TH observation is
the 3rd value in the class 4-8, then
J = 3,
f = 7,
L = 4,
U=8
1 84
=4+ (3 )
=5.42
( 1 ) UL
f
2 7
6TH observation L+ J 2
7TH observation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 7TH observation is
the 4TH value in the class 4-8, then
J = 4,
TH
f = 7,
observation
L = 4,
U=8
1 84
=4+ (4 )
=5.99
( 12 ) UL
f
2 7
L+ J
13 | P a g e
Assignment 3
Q1 = 5.42 + .5(5.99 5.42)
= 5.70
Now, Q3 = .75(N+1)TH = .75(25+1)TH = 19.5TH

So, the third quartile is half of the way from the 19TH observation to the 20TH.
observation is the 1ST value in the class 12-16, then
J = 1,
f = 5,
L = 12,
U = 16
1 1612
=12+ (1 )
=12.4
( 12 ) UL
f
2
5
19
TH
observation
L+ J
observation is the 2nd value in the class 12-16, then
J = 2,
20
TH
f = 5,
observation
L = 12,
1 1612
=12+ (2 )
=13.2
( 12 ) UL
f
2
5
L+ J
Q3 = 12.4 + .5(13.2 12.4)
= 12.8
IQR = Q3 Q1 = 12.8 5.70
= 7.1
k 5
f i mi
Variance:
2
x2
i 1
=
2
U = 16
x2
3 * 2 7 * 6 8 *10 2 5 *14 2 2 *18 2

9.36 2
25
=
=107.68-87.61=20.07
Standard Deviation:
20.07
=4.48
14 | P a g e
Assignment 3

Study Time
(Hours)
fi
)
C.F.
mi
f i mi
0-5
5-10
10-15
15-20
20-25
4
7
8
4
2
Sums = 25
3
10
18
22
24
2.5
7.5
12.5
17.5
22.5
7.5
52.5
100
70
45
Sums =
275
mi=
Mid Points:
k
fm
i 1
i 1
275

2
n 24
Five Number Summery

Min
Q1
Q2/Median
Q3
MAX
Sample Mean:
12 th 13th
2
24
2
th
275
25
24 2
2
2
f i mi
X = i=1
9.25
25
f 1 m1 + f 2 m2 +f k mk
N
= 11.46 (Mean)
th
n
2
th
n 2
2
2
th
15 | P a g e
Assignment 3
Median: MED =
=
12THobservation: From the cumulative frequencies we see that the 12TH observation
is the 2nd value in the class 10-15, then
J = 2,
TH
12
Median
f = 8,
L = 10,
observation =
TH
13 observation
U = 15
1 128
=8+ (3 )
=9.25
( 12 ) UL
f
2
8
L+ J
= 9.25
16 | P a g e

Study Time
(Hours)
fi
)
0-10
10-20
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
29
23
17
14
11
6
Sums = 100
mi=
Mid Points:
k
fm
i
i 1
mi
f i mi
29
52
69
83
94
100
5
15
25
35
45
55
145
345
425
490
495
330
Sums =
2230

2
2230
f
i 1
C.F.
n 100
Sample Mean:
f i mi
X = i=1
f 1 m1 + f 2 m2 +f k mk
N
2230
100
= 22.30 (Mean)
Five Number Summery

Min
Q1
Q2/Median
Q3
MAX
0
8.51
19.12
34.46
60
n
2
TH
n 2
2
2
TH
Median: MED =
100
2
TH
100 2
TH
=
50 TH + 51TH
2
observation is the 21ST value in the class 10-20, then
J = 21,
TH
50
f = 23,
observation =
L = 10,
U = 20
1 2010
=10+ (21 )
=18.91
( 12 ) UL
f
2
23
L+ J
observation is the 22TH value in the class 10-20, then
J = 22,
50TH
observation =
TH
Median
f = 23,
50 + 51
2
TH
L = 10,
U = 20
1 2010
=10+ (22 )
=19.34
( 12 ) UL
f
2
23
L+ J
18.91+19.34
2
= 19.12

IQR = Q3 - Q1
Q1 = .25(n+1)TH
= .25(100+1)TH
= 25.25TH
So, the first quartile is one quarter of the way from the 25TH observation to the 26TH.
is the 25TH value in the class 0-10, then
J = 25,
f = 29,
L = 0,
U = 10
1 100
=0+ (25 )
=8.44
( 1 ) UL
f
2 29
is the 26TH value in the class 0-10, then
J = 26,
f = 29,
L = 0,
U = 10
1 100
=0+ (26 )
=8.73
( 1 ) UL
f
2 29
Q1 = 8.44 + .25(8.73 8.44)
= 8.51
Now, Q3 = .75(n+1)TH = .75(100+1)TH = 75.75TH

So, the third quartile is three quarters of the way from the 75TH observation to the 76TH.
J = 6,
f = 14,
L = 30,
U = 40
1 4030
=30+ (6 )
=33.9
( 12 ) UL
f
2
14
75
TH
observation
L+ J
J = 7,
76
TH
f = 14,
observation
L = 30,
U = 40
1 4030
=30+ (7 )
=34.64
( 12 ) UL
f
2
14
L+ J
Q3 = 33.92 + .75(34.64 33.92)

IQR = Q3 Q1 = 34.46 8.51
= 34.46
= 25.95

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Assignment 3

Answer to the question no - 21

Upper LimitedLower Limited

upper limit of the class+lower limit of the class

The computation are set out in the table:

Answer to the question no - 22

Upper LimitedLower Limited

upper limit of the class+lower limit of the class

The computation are set out in the table:

Answer to the question no - 23

Upper LimitedLower Limited

upper limit of the class+lower limit of the class

The computation are set out in the table:

Answer to the question no - 26

The computation are set out in the table:

Five Number Summery

Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are N = 40 observations,

observation is the 7TH value at the rating 4.

observation is the 8TH value at the rating 4.

Answer to the question no - 27

Five Number Summery

Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are n = 50 observations,

Now, Q3 = .75(N+1)TH = .75(50+1)TH = 38.25TH

observation is the 4TH value at the number of claims 2.

observation is the 5TH value at the number of claims 2.

Answer to the question no - 32

Upper Limit of the class+ Lower limit of the class

Five Number Summery

Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are n = 25 observations,

Now, Q3 = .75(N+1)TH = .75(25+1)TH = 19.5TH

observation is the 1ST value in the class 12-16, then

observation is the 2nd value in the class 12-16, then

Q3 = 12.4 + .5(13.2 12.4)

IQR = Q3 Q1 = 12.8 5.70

3 * 2 7 * 6 8 *10 2 5 *14 2 2 *18 2

Answer to the question no - 33

Upper Limit of the class+ Lower limit of the class

Five Number Summery

Answer to the question no - 35

Upper Limit of the class+ Lower limit of the class

Five Number Summery

Interquartile Range (IQR): Since there are n = 25 observations,

Q1 = 8.44 + .25(8.73 8.44)

Now, Q3 = .75(n+1)TH = .75(100+1)TH = 75.75TH

observation is the 6TH value in the class 30-40, then

observation is the 7TH value in the class 30-40, then

Q3 = 33.92 + .75(34.64 33.92)

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