Electromagnetism II

Magnetic Poles

Magnetic Field

Magnetic Force

Types of Magnetic Materials

Magnetic Effect of a Current

Electromagnetic Induction

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Magnetic Poles

Magnets
Materials made of iron, steel or
any magnetite that has the
property of attracting other

materials which are also made of

iron or steel

Magnetism
A force of attraction or repulsion in a material
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Magnetic Field
A field of force that surrounds a magnet or a moving
charge

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Magnetic Force
An electron is about to enter a
zone of uniform magnetic field.

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Proton traversed a circular path

within the magnetic field.

Electron traversed a circular path

within the magnetic field.

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An alpha particle (two protons and two neutrons, identical to
helium nucleus) traveling north at 2.0 105 m/s enters a
region with a uniform magnetic field of 0.20 T pointing
straight up. Assuming that the north, south, east and west
directions lie in the horizontal plane and are perpendicular to
the magnetic field, what is the force acting on the alpha
particle? Give the magnitude and direction.

F = qvB sin

is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field

F is the magnetic force in Newton

q is the charge in coulomb

v is the velocity of the charge in m/s

B is the magnetic field in Tesla

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What is the magnetic force acting on a proton that

is at rest between two magnets?

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Types of Magnetic Materials

Magnetic Materials

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Magnetic Effect

1. Paramagnetic

Copper chloride, sodium, air, aluminum, magnesium and

platinum

A current-carrying conductor
between.two magnets experiences
upward force.

2. Ferromagnetic

Iron, nickel, and cobalt

3. Diamagnetic

The magnitude of the force is:

F = iLB sinq

Copper, silver, gold, water, lead and zinc

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A wire 0.10 m long carrying a current of 2.00 A is at 30

angle with respect to the magnetic field. If the magnetic
field strength is 0.20 T, what is the magnitude of the force on
the wire?

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Electromagnetic Induction
The production of voltage across a conductor

located in a changing magnetic field or a

conductor moving through a stationary magnetic
field.

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The size of the induced current is increased

by:

Lenzs Law

Using a stronger magnet

An electromagnetic field interacting with a conductor

will generate electrical current that induces a counter
magnetic field that opposes the magnetic field

Moving the magnet at a faster speed

generating the current.

Using more turns of wire on the coil

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