Professional Documents
Culture Documents
301
(3 credits)
Lecturer: Don Tasman, S.Mia, S.E, S.Si,
M.M.
Books:
1. Barnett, Raymond A, Ziegler,
Michael,
R,
Mathematics
for
Business, Economics, Life Sciences,
and Social Sciences, Prentice Hall,
Sydney, 1996.
2. Dumairy, Matematika Terapan,
UGM.
Assignments : 12.5% (tasks and
quizzes)
Tutorial
: 12.5%
(participation,attendance,homework)
Mid-term test : 30%
Final Exam
: 45%
Question
paper
should
be
submitted
together
with
the
answer booklet
Believe in yourself. Academic
dishonesty, such as cheating will
not be tolerated and will incur
severe penalties, including failure
for the course.
FOUNDATION OF MATHEMATICS
Mathematical Terms
4 + 5 = 9 4 plus 5 is equal to 9
12 4 = 8 12 minus 4 is equal to
8
3 * 5 = 153 times 5 is equal to 15
18 : 3 = 6 18 divided by 3 is
equal to 6
52 = 25 5 squared is equal to 25
63 = 216 6 cubed is equal to 216
54 = 625 5 to the power of 4 is
equal to 625
9 = 3 square root of 9 is equal
to 3
6/7 = 6 over 7 ; 6 by 7.
1 2/3 = one and 2 by 3, or one and
2 over 3 or one and two third
2 7/8 = two and 7 by 8; two and 7
over 8
x > y: x is greater than y
x y: x is greater than or equal to
y
x < y: x is less than y
x y: x is less than or equal to y
x y: x is not equal to y
7 : 2 = 3, remainder = 1.
7=dividend
(yang
dibagi),
2=divisor (pembagi), 3=quotient
(hasil bagi), 1=remainder (sisa).
POLYNOMIALS
P(x) = 2x2 + 5x + 4
Q(x) = 5, R(x) = 2x 7
S(x) = 2x5 15x4 3x3 2x2 7x 1
Note:
FACTORIZATION OF POLYNOMIALS
1. mx2 + nx = x(m+n)
5x2 + 6x =
7x2 3x =
8x3 5x2 =
5x2y -2xy2 =
2. x2 y2 = (x + y)(x y)
x2 81 = x2 92 = (x+9)(x -9)
9x2 25y2 = (3x)2 (5y)2
=(3x+5y)(3x-5y)
x2 25 =
x2 121 =
x2 225 =
x2 2 =
64x2 169y2 =
49a2 81b2 =
3. ax2 + bx + c =
Find
two
numbers
whose
product is a.c, whose sum=b.
ax2 + bx + c = (ax.....)(ax....)
a
x2 + 7x + 12 =
x2
x2
x2
x2
x2
Product=1(12)=12,
sum=7.
They are 4 and 3 (x + 4)(x +
3)
+ 10x + 25 =
5x + 6 =
x6=
+x6=
5x 6 =
(2 x.....)(2 x....)
2
Product=2(-3)=-6,
sum=-1.
They
are
-3
and
2
2x2 x 3 =
6x2 x 2 =
12x2 40x 7 =
12x2 7x 12 =
SETS OF NUMBERS
numbers,
numbers,
fractions,
negative
SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
Every number is represented as a unit
times 10 to the power of something.
325 = 3.25 102
47 = 4.7 101
165 000 000 = 1.65 108
300 000 000 000 000 000 = 3 1017
0.0356 = 3.56 10-2
10
-2
1 1 0.01
= 2 100
10
52 = 25, 50 = 1,
1
/216
53 = 1/125 , 6-3 =
-0.5
1 1 1
= 0.5 9
3
9
23.24 ...
2 3
...
212 : 24 ...
4 28
2 ...
SURDS
49 = 7
28 = 4x7 = 27
50 = 25x2 = 52
1000 =
32 + 98 - 18 + 50 =
23 + 32 + 45 = stop, cant be
continued
23 . 32 =
75. 83 =
86 : 23 =
6: 32 = ?
12 : 56 =
LOGARITHM
23 = 8 2log 8 = 3
54 = 625 5log 625 = 4 log of 625
with base 5 is equal to 4.
250(1 0.2 x )
312.496= 1 0.2
7.
2
8327.872 5000(1 x )
1 x
ASSIGNMENT #1
Make in groups of max 5 people. In
written form, submit on the next face
to face session. Tardiness will cause -5
per day (-35 per week).
1.
2.
3.
7)
4.
5.
Factorize 3x2 x 2
Factorize 6x2 7x 3
Expand (2x2 3x + 2)(x2 5x +
6.
7.
8.
6 6
Rationalize:
3 3 2
9.
.
10.
16y4 =
11.
12.
20 + 45 - 180 + 245 =
Factorize completely: 625x4
Use calculator to find x:
8)
3250
(
1
x
3994.2656
1 0.2
Bring
your
own
scientific
calculator in every lecture and
exam.