ALANG

What is energy?
Energy is define as the ability to do work in physic
Give 3 primary resources of the energy
a)solar, geothermal, chemical, tidal, and nuclear
Give 3 example of renewable and non renewable energy.
Renewable(Biomass,Solar,Geothermal,water,wind)
Nonrenewable(nuclear, oil, natural gas,coal)
advantage disadvantage solar energy
Advantage
Potentially infinite energy supply
Single dwellings can have own electricity supply
Disadvantage
Manufacturer and implementation of solar panel can be costly
advantage disadvantage solar energy nonrenewable energy?
Advantage
Widely available and affordable
Cost effective and much easier to produce and use
Market value where a supplier or manufacturer makes money and pay
worker enhancing economics
Disadvantage
Cant be replaced or revitalized
Pollution causing damage to our environment
Contribute to global warming
For each energy types, give an example of energy technology
-potential energy energy is stored energy (eg. Water behind a dam or a
liter of oil)
-kinetic energy energy is energy in motion (eg. Moving automobile, falling
water, light from sun)
-chemical energy batteries
-petroleum
Give 5 primary sources of energy and their example
Solar,geothermal,chemical,tidal,nuclear
state 3 advantage of implementing energy efficiency strategy in Malaysia in
comparison to renewable energy
- Provide energy saving for the lifetime of the technologies there are a long
term benefits associated with energy efficiency
-reduced overall energy cost
- lower bill outweighs the slightly higher rate charge
- Monitor the effects of the measures and initiatives towards energy
efficiency and carbon reduction
AK
What is energy and main task of energy?
energy is defined as the ability to produce change or do work and that work
can be divided into several main tasks we easily recognize.
- energy produce light
- energy produce heat
- energy produce motion
- energy produce sound
- energy produce growth
- energy powers technology
what are the benefit of better management of energy?
-cost saving
-better production quality
-eliminating wasted energy usage during the production process
-less waste product
how is electricity generated?

an electric generator is a device that convert mechanical energy through a

turbine. a turbine is a wheel that changes the force of a moving gas or a

liquid into energy that can do work. the turbine spins a generator to produce
electricity.
what is renewable energy?
renewable energy is made from resources that can be renewed by mother
nature. it is also called clean energy or green power bcoz it doesnt produce
harmful pollution.
what is non-renewable energy?
energy from fossil fuels ( coal, crude oil, natural gas, uranium ). Fossil fuels
are mainly made up of carbon. they were formed from buried remains of
plants and animal that lived hundred of million years ago. it is believed that
fossil fuel were formed over 300 million years ago, when the earth was a lot
different in its landscape. it has swampy, forest and very shallow seas. this
time is referred as carboniferous period.
the burning of fossil fuels produces
-sulphur and nitrate in atmosphere
-co2
-acid rain
ACAD
1.Define what is energy and the several main tasks of energy
Energy is defined as the ability to produce change or do work
Several main tasks we easily recognize:
-Energy produces light
-Energy produces heat
-Energy produces motion
-Energy produces sound
2.What are the benefits of better management of energy?
-Cost saving
-Better production quality
-Eliminating wasted energy usage during the production process
-Less waste product
3.what is fossil fuel?
-Coal,oil and natural gas are called fossil fuels
-They are formed deep under the earth millions of years ago from
the decomposition of plant and animal matter
- fossil fuel are used to generate electricity
4.How the photovoltaic solar energy work?
Photovoltaic cells capture solar energy and convert it directly to
Electrical current by separating electrons from parent atoms and
accelerating them across a one-way electrostatic barrier
5.Define the passive solar heat and active solar heat?
Passive solar heat- using absorptive structures with no moving parts
To gather and hold them
Active Solar Heat-generally pump heat absorbing medium through a
collector
rather than passively collecting heat in a stationary object

JAIM
Explain briefly at least 4 sources of renewable energy
Renewable energy is generally define as energy that come from resources
Which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight,
Wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat
4 sources of renewable energy:
1. Solar
- Energy from wind, water, waves
- The force for the motion of wind and waves
- Energy from the sun is radiant wave energy
- The sun heat evaporates water and the wind carries it. It fall as rain and
Snow and replenishes the river and their reservoirs with water which is used
to produce hydroelectric power.
2. Geothermal
- come from within the earth
- The heat of geothermal energy can mined for use
3. Nuclear
- From of potential energy stored in the nuclear of an atom
- Nuclear reactors are based on the fission reactions
- based on the fission reaction, in which 2 lighter nuclear will be combined
to form a heavy one, releasing energy in the process
4. Fuel
Fuel can be in 3 forms
- Liquid (petrol, diesel)
- Solid (wood)
- Gas

ACAD LAGI
1.What do you understand about coal? How coal was formed?
-Coal made of carbon but also contain sulfur, hydrogen,
oxygen & nitrogen
-create by the accumulation of plant matter over thousands of years
2.Chernobyl is the most worst nuclear disaster in the world.State the
Impact of this disaster on health
-Thyroid cancer
-Luekemia & non thyroid solid cancer
-Mortality
-Cataract
-Cardiovascualr disease
-mental health &phychological effect
-reproductive & hereditary effect
FAIZ
1. The form of energy are wide and can be divide into two categories.
Describes the categories and provide 3 example each categories
Kinetic energy define as a energy in motion for example a moving
automobile, falling water and light from sun.
Energy form of energy categories as kinetic energy: Electrical energy,
thermal, motion, sound energy.
Potential energy- define as energy is storage energy example water behind
the dam or liter of oil.
Energy form of energy categories as potential energy: chemical energy,
storage mechanical energy, nuclear, gravitational energy.
2. Describe how the thermal power plant work?

- Fuel is fed into a boiler, where it is burned to release thermal energy.

- Water is piped into the boiler and heated, turning into a steam
- The steam travels at high pressure through a steam line.
- The high pressure steam turn the turbine , which rotates a shift
- Inside the generator, the shaft turn the coils of the copper wires inside a
ring of magnet. This creates an electric field, produces produce electricity.
-Electricity is sent to a switchyard, where a transformer increase the
voltage, allowing it to travel through the electric grid.
3. List down 5 the main function of energy commission?
-Advise minister on all matter concerning energy supply activities.
-Implement, enforce and review energy supply laws
-Promote efficiency, economy and safety in electricity and piped gas supply
industries.
-Promote competition and prevent misuse of monopoly power in electricity
and piped gas supply industries.
-Promote renewable energy and conservation of non-renewable energy.
-Promote research energy and development of new technique relating to
supply and use of electricity and piped gas.
-Promote self-regulation.