tiu chun quc t

------------------------

IEC 687
Xut bn

ln th 2
19
92-06

cc cng t tnh ti in nng

tc dng dng xoay chiu
(cc cp 0,2s v 0,5s)

Ng i
dch
Nguyn
vn i
0

Ni dung

Li ni u
iu khon
1. Lnh vc p dng
2. Cc quy chiu chun mc
3. Cc nh ngha
3.1 Cc nh ngha chung
3.2 Cc nh ngha lin quan n cc phn t chc nng
3.3 Cc nh ngha v phn t c
3.4 Cc nh ngha v cch in
3.5 Cc nh ngha v cc thut ng lin quan n cng t
3.6 Cc nh ngha v cc i lng nh hng
3.7 nh ngha cc th nghim
4. Cc yu cu
4.1 Cc gi tr in tiu chun
4.2 Cc yu cu c
4.3 Cc iu kin kh hu
4.4 Cc yu cu in
4.5 Tnh tng tch in t (EMC)
4.6 Cc yu cu v cp chnh xc
5.Cc th nghim v cc iu kin th nghim
5.1 Cc th tc v th nghim chung
5.2 Cc th nghim v cc yu cu c
5.3 Cc th nghim cc nh hng kh hu
5.4 Cc th nghim v yu cu in
5.5 Cc th nghim v tng thch in t (EMC)
5.6 Cc th nghim v cc yu cu cp chnh xc
Cc ph lc

A. Quan h gia nhit mi trng xung quanh v m tng

i
B. Dng sng in p i vi cc th nghim nh hng ca cc lm
in p v cc ct ngn gn
C. Nam chm in th nghim nh hng ca cc t trng xut
pht t bn ngoi
D. Chng trnh th nghim
cc bng

1. Cc in p quy chiu chun.

2. Cc khong cch trong khng kh v cc ng in r i vi cc
tm bng cc cc.
3. Ch dn cc in p.
4. Dy nhit .
5. m tng i.
6. Cng sut tiu th bao gm c ngun cung cp.
7. Dy in p.
8. Cc bin i do t pht nng.
9. Gii hn cc sai s theo phn trm ( Cc cng t mt pha v cc cng
t ba pha vi cc ph ti cn bng ).
10. Cc gii hn sai s theo phn trm ( Cc cng t 3 pha mang 1 ph
ti mt pha, nhng vi in p 3 pha cn bng t vo cc mch in
p ).
11. Cc i lng nh hng
12. H s nhit .
13. Cc th nghim in p xoay chiu.
14. Cn bng cc in p v dng.
15. Cc iu kin qui chiu (chun).
16. Gii thch cc kt qu o.

U ban k thut in quc t .

-------------Cc cng t tnh ti in nng tc dng
dng xoay chiu (cc cp 0,2 S v 0,5S)
Li ni u
1) Cc qut nh hoc tho thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc
vn k thut c son tho bi cc U ban k thut, trong c
cc i din ca cc U ban quc gia ang c s quan tm c bit
n vn ny, th hin s nht tr Quc t cao v cc ch
c cp.
2) Cc quyt nh hoc tho thun ny l nhng khuyn ngh
s dng quc t v c cc U ban quc gia chp nhn theo
ngha .
3) xc tin s thng nht Quc t, IEC by t mong mun tt
c cc U ban Quc gia nn chp nhn khuyn ngh ca IEC nh l cc
qui nh quc gia ca mnh trong chng mc cc iu kin quc gia
cho php . Bt k s khc bit no gia khuyn ngh ca IEC v qui
nh quc gia tng ng, cn c nu r trong chng mc cho php
trong qui nh ny.
Tiu chun quc t ny c son tho bi U ban k thut IEC
13: Cc thit b o in nng v iu khin cc ti.
Ln xut bn th hai ca IEC 687 hu b v thay th ln xut bn
th nht xut bn nm 1980 nh bo co ca IEC.
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny c da vo cc ti liu sau:

D tho tiu chun quc t

DIS

Bin bn biu quyt

13 (CO) 1013

13 (CO) 1017

Thng tin y v biu quyt chp nhn tiu chun ny c

th tm trong bin bn biu quyt ch trong bng trn.
Cc ph lc A, B v C to thnh mt b phnhp nht ca tiu
chun ny.
Ph lc D ch mang tnh cht thng tin.

M u.

Tiu chun quc t ny c son tho vi s tham

kho IEC 521 v IEC 1036.
Cng nh i vi IEC 521 v IEC 1036, tiu chun ny ch
bao gm cc th nghim mu.
Cc th nghim c xem nh cc gi tr ti thiu bo
m tng chc nng ca cng t trong cc iu kin lm
vic bnh thng. i vi cc p dng c bit th cc mc
th nghim khc c th cn thit v phi qui nh mt tho
thun chung gia ngi s dng v nh ch to.
Cc kha cnh tin cy ca thit b o in nng v
iu khin ph ti s c x l ring r bng mt nhm cng
tc ca TC 13.
Cc th nghim, cc iu kin th nghim v cc mc
th nghim c ly t IEC 521, IEC 1036 v cc quy nh
khc thch hp ca IEC. Cc th nghim c b xung c
lin quan n tng thch in t ( EMC ).

cng t tnh ti in nng Tc dng

dng xoay chiu ( Cc cp 0,2S v 0,5S )
1. Lnh vc p dng
Tiu chun quc t ny ch p dng cho cc cng t tnh ti mi
ch to c cc cp chnh xc 0,2S v 0,5S c dng o in nng
tc dng dng xoay chiu c tng s gia 45 HZ v 65 HZ; v cho cc
th nghim mu ca chng.
Tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc cng t tnh ti loi trong nh
bng cc my bin p bao gm mt hoc nhiu phn t o v ghi c
lp ghp trong cng mt hp cng t.
Ghi ch. IEC 185 m t my bin p c mt dy o bng 0,05I n ti
1,5In hoc bng 0,05I n ti 2In v cc my bin p c dy o bng 0,01I n
ti 1,2 In cho cc cp chnh xc 0,2S v 0,5S. Nh cc dy o ca ng h
o phi thch hp vi cc my bin p c lin kt v ch c cc my
bin p c cc cp 0,2S v 0,5S c cc cp chnh xc cho vn hnh vi
cc cng t ca tiu chun ny, dy o ca ng h o phi l 0,01I n
ti 1,2 In.
Tiu chun ny cng p dng cho cc b ch th hoc cho cc b
ch th lm vic vi trang b hoc nhiu trang b th nghim v cc
cng t o in nng trong c 2 chi.
5

Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho:

a) Cc cng t in nng phn khng m in p gia cc u
cc ni qu 600V ( gia cc pha trong trng hp cc cng t nhiu pha )
b) Cc cng t xch tay v cc cng t ngoi tri
c) Cc giao din d liu vi cc phn t b ghi ca cng t.
Khi mn hnh v (hoc) b nh bn ngoi hp, hoc khi cc
phn t khc c bao kn trong hp cng t ( nh l cc b ch th nhu
cu cc i, o t xa, ng h thi gian chuyn mch, hoc iu
khin t xa v.v...), th tiu chun ny ch p dng cho b phn o
m.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho bt k cc th nghim chp
nhn v cc th nghim tng hp ( hai th tc th nghim ny hp
thnh cc yu cu hp php ca cc nc khc nhau v ch c th ly
tng phn).
i vi cc cng t c lp t trong gi treo th cc c tnh c
khng bao gm trong tiu chun ny.
2) Cc quy chiu chun
Cc ti liu chun mc sau y c cc qui nh m qua tham
kho trong vn bn ny, to nn cc quy nh c gi tr cho tiu chun
quc t ny. Vo lc cng b th cc ln xut bn c ch nh, u
c hiu lc. Tt c cc ti liu chun mc u tu thuc vo vic xt
duyt li v cc bn ly s nht tr c da vo tiu chun quc t
ny khch l vic nghin cu kh nng p dng cc ln xut bn mi
nht ca cc ti liu chun mc c ch nh di y. Cc thnh vin
ca IEC v ISO gi cc bn ghi chp ca cc tiu chun quc t c hiu
lc thng xuyn.
IEC 38: 1983; Cc in p chun ca IEC.
IEC 50 ( 301, 302, 303 ) 1983. T ng k thut in quc t ( IEV )
Chng 301: Cc thut ng chung lin quan n cc o lng
in.
Chng 302: Cc ng h o in t.

IEC 60 : Cc k thut th nghim cao p.

IEC 68 -2 - 1 : 1990 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc
th nghim - Cc th
nghim A : Lnh.
IEC 68 -2 -2 : 1974 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc
th nghim - Th nghim B : Nng kh.
IEC 68 - 2 - 6 : 1982 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 : Cc
th nghim - Th nghim Fc v hng dn:
Rung ng (hnh sin).

IEC 68 - 2 - 11 : 1981 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 :

Cc th nghim - Cc th nghim Ka - Sng
mui.
IEC 68 - 2 - 27 : 1987 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 :
Th nghim Ea v hng dn : Va p.
IEC 68 - 2 - 30 : 1980 - Cc th nghim mi trng - Phn 2 :
Cc th nghim - Th nghim Db v hng dn :
th nghim chu k nng m (Chu k 12 + 12
gi ).
IEC 85 : 1984 : nh gi v phn loi nhit ca cch in.
IEC 185 : 1987 : Cc my bin dng.
IEC 186 : 1987 : Cc my bin in p.
IEC 255 - 4: 1986: R le o ch mt i lng cung cp u
vo vi thi gian c lp c qui nh.
IEC 359 : 1987: Biu thc cc tnh cht lm vic ca cc thit
b o in v in t.
IEC 387 : 1972: Cc k hiu v cc cng t dng xoay chiu.
IEC 417C : 1977 : Cc k hiu biu c s dng trn cc
thit b - Mc lc, sao k v su tp ca cc t
ring - B sung ln th 3.
IEC 514 : 1975 : Kim tra nghim thu cc cng t dng xoay
chiu cp 2.
IEC 512 : 1988 : Cc cng t in nng tc dng dng xoay
chiu cp chnh xc 0,5; 1; 2.
IEC 529 : 1989 : Cc mc bo v cung cp bi cc v bc ( M
IP ).
IEC 695 - 2 -1: 1980 : Cc th nghim lin quan n cc ri ro
chy - Phn 2 : Cc phng php th nghim Phn 1 : Th nghim bng si dy nng sng
v hng dn.
IEC 721 - 3 - 3 : 1987 : Phn loi cc iu kin mi trng Phn 3 : Phn loi cc nhm thng s mi trng v khc nghit ca chng. S dng
trm c nh c bo v chng cc thi tit
xu.
IEC 736 : 1982 : Thit b th nghim i vi cc cng t
in.
IEC 801- 1 : 1984: tng thch in t i vi cc thit b
o v iu khin trong cc qu trnh cng
nghip ho. Phn 1: M u chung.

IEC 801- 1 : 1984: tng thch in t i vi cc thit b

o v iu khin. Phn 2 : Cc yu cu phng in - tnh
in.

IEC 801 - 3 : 1984 : tng thch in t i vi cc thit b o v

iu khin trong cc qu trnh cng nghip - Phn 3
: Cc yu cu lin quan n cc trng bc x in t.
IEC 801 - 4 : 1988 : Tnh tng thch in t i vi cc thit b o v
iu khin trong cc qu trnh cng nghip - Phn 4
: Cc yu cu lin quan n phng in chp / qu
nhanh.
IEC 817 : 1984 : Dng c th nghim va p tc ng bng l xo v
nh c ca n.
IEC 1036 : 1990 : Cc cng t tnh ti in nng tc dng dng xoay
chiu ( cp 1 v 2 ).
CIS PR14 : 1985 : Cc gii hn v phng php o cc c tnh ca cc
thit b in trong gia nh, cc dng c xch tay
v cc thit b in tng t, lin quan ti cc nhiu
lon v tuyn in.
ISO 75 : 1987 : Cc cht do v bnt - xc nh nhit on di ti
3. Cc nh ngha :
dng

Cc nh ngha sau y cn cho tiu chun quc t ny p

Phn ln cc nh ngha sau y c ly t cc chng trnh

thch ng ca T ng k thut in quc t ( IEV ), IEC 50 ( 301, 302,
303 ). Trong cc trng hp nh th, th cn tham kho IEV thch ng.
Mt s nh ngha hoc sa i mi ca cc nh ngha IEV c
thm vo trong tiu chun ny to thun li cho s hiu bit. Cc
biu thc cc cht lng lm vic ca cc thit b in v in t
c ly t IEC 359.
3.1 Cc nh ngha chung.
3.1.1Cc cng t in nng tc dng: ng h dng o in
nng tc dng bng cch ly tch phn ca cng sut tc dng theo
thi gian [ IEV 302 - 04 - 06 ].

3.1.2 Cng t tnh ti in nng tc dng: Cng t trong dng

v in p t vo cc phn t tnh ti in t ( cc phn t trng
thi rn ) sinh ra mt tn s xung t l vi watt gi.
3.1.4 Loi cng t: Thut ng dng nh ngha mt tp hp
cc cng t c ch to bi cng mt nh ch to v c:
a) Cc c tnh o lng ging nhau.
b) Cng cu to ging nhau v cc b phn xc nh cc c
tnh ny.
Loi c th c mt s gi tr khc nhau v dng nh mc v
in p quy chiu

Cc cng t c k hiu, bng nh ch to, bng mt hoc nhiu

nhm ch hoc s, hoc mt t hp c s ln ch. Mt loi ch tng
ng vi mt k hiu.
Ghi ch: Loi c tiu biu bi mt hoc nhiu cng t mu dng
cho cc th nghim mu m cc c tnh ca chng ( dng nh mc
v in p qui chiu ) c la chn t cc gi tr cho trong cc bng
c ngh bi nh ch to.
3.1.5 Cng t qui chiu: Cng t c dng o n v in
nng . N thng c thit k v s dng t c chnh xc cao
nht v n nh trong mt mi trng iu khin c ca mt phng
th nghim.
3.2 Cc nh ngha lin quan n cc phn t chc nng.
3.2.1 Phn t o : B phn ca cng t sinh ra mt tn s xung
u ra t l vi in nng.
3.2.2 Cc trang b u ra.
3.2.2.1 Trang b th nghim : Trang b c th c s dng
th nghim cng t.
3.2.2.2 B ch th lm vic : Trang b cho mt tn hiu nhn
thy v s lm vic ca cng t.
3.2.3 B nh - Phn t lu tr cc thng tin s.

3.2.3.1 B nh khng xo ngay : Trang b lu tr c th duy tr

thng tin trong khi khng c in p.
3.2.4 Mn hin th: Trang b hin th cc ni dung ca mt b nh
hoc nhiu b nh.
3.2.5 B ghi : Trang b in c hoc in t gm c b nh v
mn hnh hin th cc thng tin.
Mt mn hin th n c th c s dng vi nhiu b nh in
t to thnh mt phn t cc biu gi tr.
3.2.6 Mch dng : Cc dy ni bn trong cng t v b phn ca
phn t o qua c dng ca mch cng t c ni vo.
3.2.7 Mch in p : Cc dy ni bn trong cng t, to thnh mt
b phn ca phn t o v ngun cung cp ca cng t ( nu cng t
khng c cung cp bi mt ngun cung cp bn ngoi ) c cung cp
bi in p ca mch cng t c ni vo.
3.2.8 Mch ph : Cc phn t (n, tip im .v.v.) v cc dy ni
ca mt trang b ph bn trong cng t, dng ni vo mt trang b
bn ngoi , v d ng h thi gian, r le, cng t xung hoc vi mt
ngun cung cp bn ngoi, nu cn.
3.2.9 Hng s : Gi tr biu th quan h gia in nng ghi c
bi cng t v gi tr tng ng c cho bi trang b th nghim; nu
gi tr ny l mt s xung th hng s s l mt s xung theo kilowatt
gi (imp / kwh) hoc l s watt gi theo xung (wh / imp).
3.3 Cc nh ngha cc phn t c.
3.3.1 Cng t kn ( trong nh ) : cng t ch c th s dng trong
cc ni c mt bo v ph chng cc nh hng ca mi trng (t
trong nh, trong mt hp ).
3.3.2 : Phn ng sau ca hp thng c c nh v trn
c lp phn t o, cc u cc hoc tm cc bn cc v np.
i vi mt cng t c lp ngang bng ( lng kht vo bn trong
mt b mt) th ca n c th bao gm c cc cnh ca hp.
3.3.2.1 u kp cp: c cc hm c th nhn cc cht mi ni
ca cng t c th tho lp c v c cc u cc ni vo mch
cung cp. ny c th l mt u kp ca cp n cho mt cng t
hoc nhiu cng t.
3.3.3 Np : B phn pha trc hp cng t, c lm bng hoc l
vt liu hon ton trong, hoc l bng vt liu m c gm mt hoc
10

nhiu ca s trong, cho php quan st b ghi hot ng ( nu c ) v

tm bn c ch s.
3.3.4 Hp : mt hp bao gm c v np. Hp c th chung
cho mt hoc nhiu cng t.
3.3.5 B phn dn c th tip cn c : B dn ngn tay th
nghim tiu chun c th chm ti khi cng t c lp t v sn
sng s dng.
3.3.6 u cc ni t bo v : u cc c ni vo cc b phn
dn c th tip cn c ca mt cng t i vi cc mc ch an ton.
3.3.7 Tm bn u cc : Mt tm bng vt liu cch in tp
hp tt c hoc mt s u cc ca cng t.
3.3.8 Np u cc : Np che cc u cc v, th ng l u cc
si hoc cc cp lp t c ni vo cc u cc ny.
3.3.9 Khong cch trong khng kh: Khong cch ngn nht, c
o trn b mt cch in gia hai b phn dn.
3.4 Cc nh ngha lin quan n cch in.
3.4.1 Cch in chnh : Cch in ca cc b phn mang dng,
dng cung cp bo v c bn chng cc git in.
Ghi ch : Cch in chnh khng cn thit bao gm cch in c s dng dnh ring cho cc mc ch chc nng.
3.4.2 Cch in ph : Cch in c lp c t vo ngoi cch
in chnh ra, cung cp bo v chng cc git in trong trng
hp c h hng cch in chnh.

3.4.3 Cch in kp : Cch in bao gm c cch in chnh ln

cch in ph.
3.4.4 Cch in tng cng : H thng cch in n ca cc b
phn mang dng, n cung cp mt mc bo v chng cc git in tng ng vi mt cch in kp.
Ghi ch : Thut ng insulation system - h thng cch in
khng bao hm l cch in phi l mt chi tit ng nht. N c th
bao gm mt s lp v khng th th nghim n l nh cch in
chnh hoc ph.

11

3.5 Cc nh ngha thut ng lin quan n cng t.

3.5.1 Dng nh mc * ( I n ) : Gi tr dng m theo gi tr ny mt
s cc c tnh cng t c cung cp bi mt hoc nhiu my bin
p c n nh.
3.5.2 Dng cc i * ( I max ) : Gi tr ln nht ca dng cng
t c xem nh tho mn cc yu cu lin quan ti s chnh xc ca tiu
chun ny.
3.5.3 in p qui chiu * ( U n ) : Gi tr ca in p, theo gi tr
ny th mt s cc c tnh ca cng t c n nh.
3.5.4 Tn s qui chiu : Gi tr tn s theo gi tr ny th mt s
cc c tnh ca cng t c n nh.
3.5.5 Ch s cp : S cho cc gii hn sai s theo phn trmchp
nhn c, i vi tt c gi tr dy , i vi h s cng sut bng
n v tng i ( v trong trng hp cc cng t nhiu pha vi ti
cn bng), khi cc cng t c th nghim trong cc iu kin chun
( quy chiu ) ( bao gm c cc dung sai cho php trn cc gi tr qui
chun ) nh c xc nh trong tiu chun ny.
Ghi ch : Trong tiu chun ny, cc cng t c phn loi theo ch
s cp 0,2S v 0,5S ca chng.
3.5.6 Sai s theo phn trm : Sai s theo phn trm c cho theo
cng thc sau:

thc
x 100

in p ghi bi cng t
Sai

theo

phn

in nng
trm

in nng thc

Ghi ch : Gi tr thc ca in nng khng th c xc nh, ngi

ta ly mt gi tr gn ng vi mt chnh xc c th a li cho mt
cng t quy chiu c nht tr gia nh ch to v ngi s dng
hoc mc quc gia.
3.6 Cc nh ngha v cc i lng nh hng.
3.6.1 i lng nh hng : Tt c cc i lng, thng ngoi cng t,
c th nh hng n cc ch lm vic ca n [ IEC 301- 08-09
c sa i].
3.6.2 Cc iu kin chun: Tp hp thch hp ca cc i lng nh
hng v ca cc c tnh lm vic vi cc gi tr chun, cc dung sai
12

v cc dy qui chiu ca chng, sai s ni ti c qui nh [ IEV

301- 08 -10 sa i ].
3.6.3 Bin i sai s theo i lng nh hng : Hiu s gia cc sai
s theo phn trm ca cng t, khi ch mt i lng nh hng tha
nhn lin tip hai gi tr c qui nh, mt trong chng l gi tr quy
chiu.
3.6.4 H s mo : T s ca gi tr hiu dng phn lng sng hi
( thu c bng cch tr mt i lng xoay chiu khng sin t s hng c
bn ca n ) vi gi tr hiu dng ca i lng khng sin. H s mo thng c biu th theo phn trm.
3.6.5 Nhiu lon in t : Cc nhiu lon in t truyn dn hoc
bc x c th nh hng n s lm vic v o lng ca cng t.
3.6.6 Nhit qui chiu : Nhit mi trng xung quanh quy
nh cho cc iu kin qui chiu.
3.6.6.1 H s nhit trung bnh:Thng ca bin i sai s
theo phn trm vi s thay i ( khong cch ) nhit sinh ra s
bin i ny.
3.6.7 Cc iu kin vn hnh nh mc : Tp hp cc dy o c
quy nh i vi ccc tnh lm vic v cc dy lm vic qui nh
i vi cc i lng nh hng, trong cc bin i hoc cc sai s
lm vic ca mt cng t c quy nh v xc nh.
3.6.8 Dy o quy nh : Tp hp cc gi tr ca mt i lng o v
i vi cc gi tr ny th sai s ca mt dng c o c gi thit duy
tr c gia cc gi tr quy nh.
3.6.9 Dy vn hnh quy nh : Dy cc gi tr ring ca mt i lng nh hng lm thnh mt phn ca cc iu kin vn hnh nh
mc.
3.6.10 Dy vn hnh gii hn : Cc iu kin cc hn m mt cng
t khi vn hnh c th chu m khng c h hng hoc gim dn v
cc c tnh ca n khi sau n c s dng trong cc iu kin
vn hnh nh mc ca n.
3.6.11 Cc iu kin lu kho v chuyn ch : Cc iu kin cc hn
m mt cng t khi khng vn hnh c th chu c m khng c h
hng hoc gim dn cc c tnh ca n sau khi n c s dng
trong cc iu kin vn hnh nh mc ca n.
3.6.12 V tr lm vic bnh thng : V tr ca cng t c xc
nh bi nh ch to nh l v tr lm vic bnh thng.

13

3.6.13 n nh nhit : n nh nhit c coi l t c

khi s bin i trong sai s do cc hiu ng nhit trong vng 20 pht
l di 0,1 ln sai s cc i cho php im th nghim xem xt.
3.7 nh ngha cc th nghim.
3.7.1 Th nghim mu ( vt ) : Th tc theo mt dy cc th
nghim c thc hnh trn mt cng t duy nht hoc trn mt s nh
cc cng t cng loi, c cc c tnh ging nhau, c chn bi nh
ch to, m bo rng loi cng t ny tho mn tt c cc yu cu
ca tiu chun i vi cp cng t tng ng.

4. Cc yu cu
4.1 Cc gi tr in tiu chun.
4.1.1 Cc in p qui chiu tiu chun.
Bng 1: Cc in p qui chiu tiu chun
Cng t

Cc gi tr tiu chun
V
l

Ch c cp qua my
bin dng

120- 230 - 277 - 400 480

( IEC 38 )
Ni qua mt hoc 57,7 - 63,5 - 100 - 110
nhiu my bin in 115 - 120 p
200
( IEC 186)

Cc gi tr ngoi

V
100 - 127 - 200 - 220
- 240 - 380 - 415
173 - 190 - 220

4.1.2 Cc dng tiu chun.

Cc dng nh mc tiu chun l 1A, 2A v 5A
4.1.2.1 Dng cc i.
Dng cc i nh mc tiu chun l 1,2 In
4.1.3 Cc tn s qui chiu tiu chun.
Cc gi tr tiu chun i vi cc tn s qui chiu l 50HZ v 60HZ.
4.2 Cc yu cu v c.
4.2.1 Cc yu cu v c chung.

14

Cc cng t phi c thit k v ch to th no khng th

hin bt k nguy him no trong lm vic bnh thng v trong cc
iu kin lm vic nh mc, m bo, c bit l:
- S an ton cho con ngi chng cc git in.
mc.

- S an ton con ngi chng cc hiu ng ca mt nhit qua

- An ton chng lan truyn la.

- Bo v chng xm nhp cc vt th rn, bi v nc.
Tt c cc b phn chu s n mn trong cc iu kin vn hnh
nh mc phi c bo v c hiu qu. Cc lp bo v phi khng th
chu cc h hi trong cc thao tc bng tay bnh thng cng khng th
b h hi do phi ra ngoi khng kh trong cc iu kin vn hnh
nh mc.
Ghi ch : i vi cc cng t c s dng trong cc khng kh n
mn th cn quy nh cc yu cu b sung trong hp ng mua bn
( V d : th nghim sng mui IEC 68 - 2 - 11).
4.2.2 Hp ( cng t ).
Cng t phi c mt hp c th c cp ch nh th no cc
b phn bn trong cng t ch c th tip cn c sau khi tho cc
cp ch ra.
Np khng tho ra c nu khng dng mt dng c.
Hp phi c cu to v lp t nh th no bt k s bin
dng t xut no cng khng th ngn cn c s vn hnh tho mn
ca cng t.
Tr phi c qui nh tri ngc, cc cng t c dng u vo
mt li in cung cp in p trong cc iu kin qui chiu ln
hn 250V so vi t, v hp ca n l mt phn hoc ton b lm
bng kim loi phi c cung cp mt u cc ni t bo v.
4.2.3 Ca s.
Nu np ca cng t khng l loi trong th n phi c mt hoc
nhiu ca s c ghi s v quan st b phn ch th vn hnh,
nu c. Cc ca ny l bng vt liu trong v khng th ly ra nguyn
vn m khng lm b gy t ch nim phong.
4.2.4 Cc u cc - Tm bn u cc - u cc ni t bo v.
15

Cc u cc cng t c th gom li trong mt hoc nhiu tm

bn u cc c cc c tnh cch in thch hp v bn c
thch hp. tho mn cc yu cu nh th khi chn cc vt liu cch
in i vi cc tm bn u cc, th vic th nghim thch ng cc
vt liu cn phi tnh n.
Vt liu trong tm bn cc u cc c thc hin phi tho
mn cc th nghim ca ISO 75 i vi mt nhit bng 135C v
mt p lc bng 1,8M Pa (phng php A).
Cc l dn trong cc vt liu cch in hnh thnh mt on ko
di cc l u cc, phi c cc kch thc thch hp cho php a
vo d dng cch in ca cc dy dn.
Vic u ni cc dy dn vo cc u cc phi c thc hin th
no m bo tip xc lu bn v y v khng c ri ro ni
lng hoc pht nng qu mc. Cc mi ni bt vt truyn lc tip xc
v cc kp cht bng vt, c th c ni lng ra nhiu ln trong qu
trnh s dng cng t, th phi bt vt trong mt -cu bng kim loi.
Tt c cc b phn ca tng u cc phi nh th no gim ti
thiu tt c ri ro n mn do mt tip xc vi tt c cc b phn kim loi
khc.
Cc ni in phi nh th no p lc tip xc khng truyn qua
vt liu cch in.
i vi cc mch dng, th in p c coi nh bng vi in p ca
mch in p tng ng.

Cc u cc c cc in th khc nhau c t hp gn nhau phi

c bo v chng cc ngn mcht xut. Bo v c th t c
thc hin bng cc tm chn cch in.Cc u cc ca cng mch
dng c coi nh l cng in p .
Cc u cc, cc vt nh v, cc dy dn hoc cc dy dn
ngoi hoc bn trong khng c th chm vo cc np u cc nu
chng c lm bng kim loi.
u cc tip t bo v, nu c:
a) Phi c ni in vi cc b phn kim loi c th tip cn c.
b) Nu c th, lm thnh b phn ca cng t.

16

c) Thch hp hn l t bn cnh tm bn u cc.

d) Phi cho php ni mt dy dn c tit din ti thiu bng tit
din cc dy dncc mch dng chnh.
e) Phi c nhn dng r rng bng k hiu ni t ( xem IEC
417C, s 5019).
Sau khi lp t, n khng th ni lng u cc ni t bo v
m khng s dng mt dng c.
4.2.5 Cc np - u cc.
Trong trng hp cc u cc cng t c t hp trong mt
bn cc ,v nu cc u cc ny khng c bo v bng cc phng
tin khc th chng phi c che ph bng mt np u cc, c th
c cp ch np mt cch c lp. Np u cc phi che ph cc
u cc, cc vt nh v cc dy dn v tr phi khng c quy nh
tri ngc, mt di thch hp ca cc dy ni v cch in ca
chng.
Khi cng t c lp trn bng th khng th tip cn vi cc u
cc m khng b gy mt hoc cc ch ca mt hoc cc np u
cc.
4.2.6 Cc khong cch trong khng kh v ng r.
Cc khong cch trong khng kh v cc ng r ca tm bn
cc, cng nh cc khong cch nm gia cc u cc v cc b phn
xung quanh hp, nu l kim loi th phi nh hn cc gi tr ch nh
trong bng 2. Cc gi tr c a vo IEC 664,v cc h s nh hng
sau:
-

Loi lp t III.
Mc nhim 2.
Nhm vt liu IIIb
Trng hp A, cc iu kin trng khng ng nht.
cao ti 2000m trn mt bin.

Khong cch trong khng kh gia np cc u cc, nu lm

bng kim loi, v mt ngoi ca cc vt, khi cc vt ny c xit c
nh cc dy dn vi tit din ln nhtc th chp nhn c, l khng
c nh hn cc gi tr thch ng trong bng 2.

Bng 2 : Cc khong cch trong khng kh v cc ng r

i vi tm bn cc
in p gia pha v Khong cch cc tiu

ng r cc tiu
17

t xut pht t trong khng kh

in p nh mc
ca h thng
( mm )
(V)
0,8
50
0,8
100
1,5
150
3,0
300

( mm )
1,2
1,4
1,6
3,2

Yu cu th nghim in p xung cng phi c tn trng ( xem

5.4.6.2 )
4.2.7 khng nhit v la.
Tm bn u cc, np u cc v hp cng t phi m bo
an ton hp l chng truyn lan la. Chng khng c bng chy do
qu ti nhit ca cc b phn mang dng khi tip xc vi nhau. i vi
iu ny, cc phn t ny phi tho mn th nghim qui nh trong
5.2.4 ca tiu chun ny.
4.2.8 Bo v chng xm nhp bi v nc.
Cng t phi tho mn mc bo v IP51 nh ch nh trong
IEC 529 nhng khng ht vo trong cng t.
i vi cc th nghim, xem 5.2.5.
4.2.9 Mn hin s cc gi tr o c.
Thng tin c th c cho hoc bng mt phn t ghi in c
hoc l bng mn hin s in t. Trong trng hp mn hin s in
t th b nh khng xa phi c mt thi gian ghi nh ti thi 4 thng.
Ghi ch : Thi gian gi li ( ghi nh ) lu hn ca b nh khng xo
thng tu thuc vo hp ng mua bn.
Trong trng hp c nhiu gi tr c th hin bng mt mn hin
s duy nht th cc ni dung ca tt c cc b nh thch ng phi c
th hin. Mn hin s ca cc b nh, phi c th nhn dng tng biu
gi c p dng.
Biu gi hin hnh phi c ch nh.
Khi cng t khng c in th bng hin s in t khng cn
trng thy.
n v o lng chnh phi l kilowatt gi (Kwh) hoc Mgawatt
gi (Mwh).

18

i vi cc b ghi in c, tng trng quay lin tc ch cc gi tr

nh nht phi hoc l c khc vnh s theo 10 khc , mi
khc c chia nh thm thnh 10 phn, hoc l gm mt trang b
khc m bo cng chnh xc c. Tng trng ch mt phn s
thp phn ca mt n v phi c k hiu khc nhau nu chng
trng thy c.
B ghi phi c kh nng ghi v hin s, bt u t zero, i vi
mt cc tiu l 1500 gi, nng lng tng ng vi dng cc i di in
p qui chiu v h s cng sut bng 1
Ghi ch : Cc gi tr 1500 gi tu thuc vo hp ng mua bn.
4.2.10 Cc trang b u ra.
Cng t phi c mt trang b th nghim u ra c th tip
cnv pha mt trc v c th kim tra c vi mt thit b thch hp.
B ch th vn hnh, nuc lp, phi c trng thy v pha
mt trc
4.2.11 Cc tm bn nhn.
Mi cng t phi mang cc ch dn sau, nu p dng c :
a)Tn nh ch to hoc nhn hiu, nuyu cu, ni sn xut.
b) Tn loi ( xem 3.1.4 ) v, nu yu cu, mt khong chng dnh
cho cc ch dn lin quan n s chp nhn.
c) S pha v s dy dn ca mch trong c th t cho cng
t ( V d 1 pha 2 dy, 3 pha 3 dy, 3 pha 4 dy); cc ch dn ny
c th thay bng cc k hiu biu trong IEC 387.
d) S loi v nm sn xut. Nu s loi c k hiu trn mt tm
bin c nh vo np, s cng c k hiu trn ca cng t hoc
phn t o.
e) in p qui chiu di mt trong cc dng sau:
- S phn t o, khi n ln hn mt, v in p cc u cc
hoc cc mch in p ca cng t.
- in p nh mc ca li hoc in p th cp ca my bin p
o lng cng t c ni vo.
Cc v d v cc ch dn cho trong bn 3:
Bng 3 : Ch dn cc in p.
in p cc in p nh
19

Cng t

u cc ca mc ca li
mch in p
V
V
Mt pha 2 dy 120V
120V
120
Mt pha 3 dy, 120V bi cu ni vi
240
240
mch in p c lp gia cc dy
ngoi cng.
Mch 3 pha 3 dy ( 230 V gia cc
2 x 230
3 x 330
pha ), 2 phn t.
Mch 3 pha 4 dy ( 230V gia tng 3 x 230 ( 400 )
3 x 230 / 400
pha vi trung tnh ), 3 phn t.
f) Dng th cp nh mc ca mt hoc nhiu my bin p
cng t c ni vo, v d: 15A; dng nh mc v dng cc i
ca cng t c th bao gm trong tn gi ca loi.
g) Tn s qui chiu bng Hertz.
h) Hng s cng t, di dng : Wh/ imp hoc X im / Kwh.
i) Ch s cp cng t.
j) Nhit qui chiu nu khc 23C.
k) in p ph, nu c.
Cc ch dn a), b) v c) c th c k hiu trn mt tm bin bn
ngoi c nh vo np thng xuyn.
Cc ch dn d) tik khng phi c k hiu trn mt tm nhn
thch hp t bn trong cng t. Cc ch dn phi khng ty sch c, d trng thy v d c t pha ngoi cng t.
Nu cng t c cung cp bng cc my bin p o lng m
hng s ca cng t c tnh n th t s bin p phi c k hiu.
Cc k hiu tiu chun cng c th c s dng ( xem IEC 387 ).
4.2.11.2 Cc s u ni v k hiu cc u cc.
Mi cng t phi c mt s dy khng ty sch c. i vi cc
cng t nhiu pha th s ny cng phi ch c th t pha
cng t c d kin. Cho php thay th s bng mt s qui
chiuc xc nh trong mt tiu chun quc gia.
Nu cc u cng t mang cc k hiu th cc du ny phi c
xut hin trn s .
4.3 Cc iu kin kh hu.

20

4.3.1 Dy nhit .
Dy nhit ca cng t phi ph hp vi bng 4. Cc gi tr c
da vo IEC 721 - 3 - 3, bng I, vi loi tr mc m) Ng ng t v p) Hnh
thnh bng tuyt.
i vi th nghim, xem 5.3.
Bng 4 : Dy nhit
Dy vn hnh c qui nh
Dy gii hn ca vn hnh
Dy gii hn lu kho v chuyn
ch

- 10C ti 45C
- 20C ti 55C
- 25C ti 55C

H s trung bnh nhit cho php do s bin i

nhit cho trong bng 12.
4.3.2 m tng i.
Cng t phi c kh nng p ng c cc yu cu v
m tng i ca bng 5. i vi th nghim kt hp nhit
v m, xem 5.3.3
Bng 5 : m tng i
Trung bnh nm
Trong 30 ngy c ri ra t nhin trong sut
1 nm
Ngu nhin trong mt s ngy khc

< 75%
95%
85%

Cc gii hn m tng i theo nhit khng kh

mi trng xung quanh c ch dn trong ph lc A.
4.4 Cc yu cu v in.
4.4.1 Tiu th.
Cng sut tc dng v cng sut biu kin chn
nhit qui chiu v tn s qui chiu c hp th bi tng

21

mch in p di in p quy chiu v bi tng mch dng

i vi dng nh mc, khng c vt qu cc gi tr c ch
nh trong bng 6.
Bng 6: Cng sut hp th bao ngun c ngun cp

Mch in p
Mch dng
Ngun cp ph

Ngun cp bn
trong

Ngun cp bn
ngoi

2W,10VA
1VA

0,5VA
1VA
10VA

Ghi ch : Cc gi tr trong bng l cc gi tr trung bnh. Cc

im tiu th lc c in p l cho php nhng c th xem
xt c cng sut cc my bin in p c lin kt.

4.4.2 nh hng ca in p cung cp.

4. 4.2.1 Dy in p.
Bng 7 : Dy in p
Dy in p vn hnh quy nh
Dy gii hn vn hnh

T 0,9 ti 1,1 Un
T 0,8 ti 1,15 Un

Cc sai s cho php do cc thay i in p ch trong bng11.

4.4.2.2 lm in p v cc ct ngn.
Cc vng in p v cc ct ngn phi khng c gy ra s
thay i ca phn t ghi qu 0,001Kwh.Khi in p xut hinli th
cng t khng c cc gim dn cc c tnho ca n. Cc gi tr ny
c da vo mt dng nh mc bng 5Av mt in p quy chiu
bng 100V ca cng t. i vi cc in p v dng khc th gi tr
0,001Kwh phi c chuyn i mt cch ph hp. i vi th nghim
xem 5.4.2.1
4.4.3 nh hng cc dng ngn hn.

22

Khi tr li cc iu kin ban u, th cng t phi lm vic mt

cch nghim chnhv cc thay i sai svi dng nh mc v mt h
s cng sut bng 1 khng c vt qu 0,05%.
Cc cng t phi c kh nng chu c trong 0,5 giy mt dng
bng 20 ln dng cc i m khng b h hi.
th nghim , xem 5.4.3.
4.4.4 nh hng ca t pht nng.
Bin i sai s do t pht nng phi khng c vt qu cc gi
tr cho trong
bng 8.
Bng 8 : Cc bin i do t pht nng.

Gi tr dng

Sin
(in
cm Cc gii hn cc thay i sai s
theo % i vi cc cng t cp
hoc in dung)
1

Imax
sau

0,5 chm

0,2S
0,1

0,5S
0,1

0,1

0,2

4.4.5 nh hng ca pht nng.

Trong cc iu kin lm vic nh mc, cc mch in v cc
cch in khng c t t mt nhit c th gy ra ri ro ri lon
s lm vic ca cng t. tng nhit bt k im no ca b
mt bn ngoi ca cng t khng c vt qu 25K vi nhit mi trng xung quanh 40C.
Cc vt liu cch in phi ph hp vi cc yu cu thch hp ca
IEC 85.
th nghim, xem 5.4.5.
4.4.6 Cch in.
Cng t v cc trang b ph c lin kt, nu c, phi nh th no
chng duy tr c cc tnh cht in mi tho mn c di cc

23

iu kin lm vic nh mc, c tnh n cc nh hng khng kh

v cc in p khc nhau cc mch ca chng chu di cc iu
kin lm vic nh mc.
Cng t phi chu c in p xung v th nghim in p
xoay chiu nh quy nh trong 5.4.6.
4.5 Tnh tng thch in t ( EMC ).
4.5.1 min tr cc nhiu lon in t.
Cng t phi c thit k th no cc nhiu lon in t dn
hoc pht x, cng nh cc phng in tnh in, khng lm h hi v
cng khng nh hng thc cht g n cng t.
Ghi ch : - Cc nhiu lon c xem xt l nh sau :
. Cc phng in tnh in.
. cc trng in t HF.
. Cc chp qu nhanh thnh dy.
th nghim ny, xem 5.5.
4.5.2 Kh nhiu v tuyn in.
Cng t khng c pht sinh ting n dn hoc pht x c th
lm ri lon cc thit b khc.
th nghim ny , xem 5.5.5.
4.6 Cc yu cu v cp chnh xc.
4.6.1 Cc gii hn sai s i bin i dng.
Cng t c t trong cc iu kin qui chiu ch trong 5.6.1,
th cc sai s theo % khng c vt qu cc gii hn ch dn, tu
theo cp chnh xc trong cc bng 9 v 10.
Nu cng t c thit k o nng lng trong c hai chiu th
cc gi tr ca cc bng 9 v 10 c p dng cho c hai chiu ny.
Bng 9 : Cc gii hn sai s theo phn trm
( Cc cng t nhiu pha di cc in p nhiu pha cn bng vi mt
ph ti mt pha )
Gi tr dng

H s cng sut ca
phn t tng ng

0,01In I < 0,05In

0,05In I Imax

1
1

Cc gii hn sai s theo

phn trm i vi cc cng
t cp.
0,2S
0,5S
0,4
1,0
0,4
0,5

24

0,02In I 0,1In

0,5 chm sau

0,8 chm sau

0,1In I Imax

0,5 chm sau

0,8 chm sau

Khi c yu cu ring
ca ngi s dng
0,1In I Imax

0,25 chm sau

0,5 chm sau

0,5
0,5
0,3
0,3
0,5
0,5

1,0
1,0
0,6
0,6
1,0
1,0

Bng 10: Cc gii hn sai s theo phn trm

( Cc cng t nhiu pha di in p nhiu pha cn bng vi mt ph
ti mt pha )

Gi tr dng
0,05In I Imax
0,1In I Imax

H s cng sut
ca phn t tng ng
1
0,5 chm sau

Cc gii hn sai s theo phn trm

i vi cc cng t
0,2S
0,5S
0,3
0,6
0,4
1,0

Hiu s gia sai s khi cng t ang mang mt ph ti mt pha v

mt ph ti nhiu pha dng nh mc v h s cng sut bng 1,
phi khng c qu 0,4% v 0,1% ln lt i vi cc cng t cp 0,2S v
0,5S.
Ghi ch : Khi th nghim theo bng 10, th dng th nghim cn
lp li tun t trn tng cc phn t o.
4.6.2 Cc gii hn sai s do cc i lng nh hng khc (thay i
in p,thay i tn s, dng sng, th t pha, mt cn bng in
p ).
Sai s ph thm do cc i lng nh hng khc, trong cc iu kin
qui chiu cho trong 5.6.1, khng c vt qu i vi cp chnh xc
thch ng, cc gii hn cho trong bng 11.

Bng 11 : Cc i lng nh hng.

Cc i lng nh hng

Gi tr dng

Cc gii hn thay
s i theo phn

25

(ph ti cn cng sut

bng)
in p
10%

mch o 0,05In I Imax

1)
0,1In I Imax

Thay i tn s 0,05In I Imax

5%
0,1In I Imax
Dng sng: 10% ca
iu ho bc 3 trong 0,05In I Imax
dng
2)
Th t pha o ngc
0,1In
in p khng cn
In
bng
8)
in p mch ph
0,01In
15%
4)
Pha ca in p ph
0,01
b
lch
100%
4)
Cm ng t lin tc
In
ca ngun gc ngoi
5)
Cm ng t lin tc
In
ca ngun gc ngoi
0,5mT 6)
Trng in t HF
In
7)
T trng ca mt ph
0,01In
tng

1
0,5 chm
sau
1
0,5 chm
sau

trm i vi cc
cng t cp
0,2S
0,5S
0,1
0,2
0,2
0,4
0,1
0,1

0,2
0,2

0,1

0,1

1
1

0,05
0,5

0,1
1,0

0,05

0,1

0,1

0,2

2,0

3,0

0,5

1,0

1,0

2,0

0,05

0,1

1) i vi cc dy in p t - 20% n -10% v t +10% n

+15% th cc gii hn sai s theo % l 3 ln cc gi tr cho trong
bng 11. i vi cc gi tr di 0,8Un, th sai s cng t c th thay i
gia +10% v ( -10% ).
2) H s mo in p phi l di 1%.Thay i sai s theo % phi
c o trong 2 iu kin sau: nh ca sng iu ho bc 3 trong
ln o th nht theo pha v trong ln o th 2 theo i pha ca cc
nh dng c bn. i vi cc cng t nhiu pha, cc mch in p
phi c cp in song song v cc mch dng theo ni tip.
3)Cc cng t nhiu pha phi o v ghi vi cc thay i sai s
nm bn trong cc gii hn ca bng 11 nu 1 hoc 2 pha ca li 3 pha
b ngt.
4) Ch p dng nu mch ph khng ni vo mch in p bn
trong cng t.
5) Cc iu kin th nghim c qui nh trong 5.6.1.
6) Cm ng t xut pht t bn ngoi bng 0,5m T c sinh ra bi
26

mt dng cng tn s vi tn s ca in p t vo cng t trong cc

iu kin khng thun li nhtv pha v hng, khng c gy ra mt
thay i sai s theo phn trm ln hn cc gi tr ln hn cc gi tr
trong bng 11. Cc iu kin th nghim c qui nh trong 5.6.2.
7) Cc iu kin th nghim c qui nh trong5.5.3.
8) Mt ph tng nh th, khi c t trong hp cng t, c cung
cp in gin on, v d nam chm in ca mt phn t ghi biu
gi kp.
Tt nht l ni vo ph tng c k hiu ch phng php ni
chnh xc. Nu cc u ni ny c thc hin bng cc phch cm v
cm th chng khng th thay i c.

4.6.3 Cc gii hn sai s do thay i nhit mi trng xung quanh.

H s nhit trung bnh khng c vt qu cc gii hn cho
trong bng 12.
Bng 12 : H s nhit .
Gi tr dng

H s cng sut

0,05In I Imax
0,1In I Imax

1
0,5 chm sau

H s nhit trung bnh % K

i vi cc cng t cp:
0,2S
0,5S
0,01
0,03
0,02
0,05

Vic xc nh h s nhit trung bnh i vi mt nhit

cho, phi c thc hin trong mt dy nhit 20K, 10K trn v
10K di nhit ny, nhng trong bt k trng hp no th cc nhit
khng c ngoi dy nhit vn hnh c qui nh.
4.6.4 Khi ng v chy khng ti.
i vi cc th nghim ny th cc iu kin v cc gi tr ca
cc i lng nh hng phi theo 5.6.1.
4.6.4.1 Khi ng ban u cng t.
Cng t phi chy trong vng 5 giy sau khi inp nh mc
c t vo cc u cc cng t.
4.6.4.2 Chy khng ti.
Khi in p t vo v khng c dng chy trong mch dng, th
trang b th nghim cng t khng c sinh ra qu mt xung. i vi
th nghim ny xem 5.6.4.

27

4.6.4.3 Khi ng.

Cng t phi khi ng v tip tc ghi i vi mt dng bng
0,001In vi mt h s cng sut bng1.
Nu cng t c thit k o in nng trong c 2 chiu th
th nghim ny c p dng trong tng chiu.
i vi th nghim ny, xem 5.6.5.
4.6.5 Hng s cng t
Quan h gia trang b th nghim v ch th trong bng h s
phi tun theok hiu trn tm nhn.
Cc trang b th nghim ni chung khng c sinh ra cc th t
xung thun nht. V th nh ch to phi ch dn s xung cn thit
m bo mt chnh xc o t nht bng 1/10 cp chnh xc
ca cng t cc im th nghim khc nhau.
5. Cc th nghim v cc iu kin th nghim.
5.1 Cc th tc th nghim chung.
5.1.1 Cc iu kin th nghim.
Tt c cc th nghim u c thc hin trong cc iu kin qui
chiu, tr phi c cc iu kin c bit c xc nh trong cc iu
khon thch ng.
5.1.2 Th nghim mu th.
Th nghim mu th c xc nh trong 3.7.1 phi c thc hin
trn mt hoc nhiu mu vt ca cng t c chn bi nh ch to,
thit lp cc c tnh ring v lm bng chng l n ph hp
vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny.
Th t th nghim c khuyn ngh trong ph lc D.
Trong trng hp c cc sa i ca cng t c thc him sau
khi th nghim mu v ch lin quan n mt s b phn nht nh
ca cng t th cc th nghim c th c gii hn trn cc c tnh
b nh hng bi cc sa i ny.
5.2 Cc th nghim c.
5.2.1 Th nghim va p bng ba c l xo.

28

 bn c ca hp cng t phi tho mn th nghim bng ba

c l xo ( xem IEC 817 ).
Cng t trong v tr dng bnh thng, v c tc ng vi mt
ba c l xo vi mt ng nng bng 0,02 Nm 0,05Nm vo tng mt
bn ngoi ca hp, bao gm c cc mt c cc ca s, v vo c np
cc u cc.
i vi cng t t trong hc th th nghim ny ch p dng
cho b phn mt trc ca chng.
Kt qu th nghim l tho mn, nu hp v np cc u cc
khng th hin bt k h hi no c th nh hng xu n s lm vic
ca cng t, v nu khng th chm vo cc b phn mang in. Cc
h hi b mt m khng nh hng xu n vic bo v chng cc tip
xc gin tip hoc xm nhp ca cc vt rn, bi v nc, u c th
chp nhn c.
5.2.2 Th nghim va p.
sau:

Th nghim c thc hin theo IEC 86 -2 -27, trong cc iu kin

-

Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh, khng bao b.

Xung na hnh sin.
Gia tc nh : 15gn ( 147m / s2 ).
Thi gian xung : 11ms.

Sau khi th nghim, cng t khng c th hin bt k s h hi

no, bt k s thay i no ca cc thng tin ca n v phi lm vic
chnh xc ph hp vi tiu chun ny.
5.2.3 Th nghim rung.
Th nghim phi c thc hin theo IEC 68 - 2 -6, trong cc iu
kin sau:
-

Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh, khng c bao b.

Phng php th nghim A.
Dy tn s : 10 HZ ti 150 HZ.
Tn s chuyn tip : 60 HZ.
f < 60 HZ, bin khng i 0,035 mm.
f > 60 HZ, gia tc khng i 4,9m / s2 ( 0,5 gn ).
iu khin im n.
S cc chu k qut theo trc : 10.

Ghi ch : 10 chu k qut = 75 pht .

Sau khi th nghim, cng t khng c th hin bt k h hng
no, bt k thay i no v cc thng tin ca n v phi lm vic
chnh xc, ph hp vi tiu chun ny.
29

5.2.4 Th nghim khng nhit v la.

Th nghim thc hin ph hp vi IEC 695 - 2 - 1, vi cc nhit

sau:

- Tm bn u cc: 960 15C, np cc u cc v hp: 600C

10C.
- Thi gian s dng: 30s 1s.
Si giy nng sng c th c t vo mt ch no , ca cc
phn t c th nghim. Nu tm bn cc hp nht vi cng t th
chp nhn ch th nghim trn tm bn u cc.
no.

Sau khi th nghim , cng t khng c th hin bt k h hng

5.2.5 Kim tra vic bo v chng xm nhp ca bi v nc.

Cc th nghim phi c thc hin theo IEC 529, trong cc iu

kin sau:
- Cng t c c nh vo mt vch nhn to hoc trong mt
tm bng nhn to thch hp.
- Trong trng hp th hai, ch mt trc ca cng t v phn gn
vo tm bng l c th nghim.
a) Bo v chng xm nhp bi:
- Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh.
- Vic th nghim cn c dn vi cc chiu di cp mu ( cc
u h ra c gn kn ) ca cc loa c qui nh bi nh ch to.
- Cng mt p lc kh quyn c gi bn trong cng nh bn
ngoi ( khng c khim p hoc qu p lc ).
- Ch s c trng u: 5 ( IP5X ).
Lng bi c th xm nhp vo trong cng t khng c h hi vn
hnh cng t v bn in mi ca cng t ( cch in ).
b) Bo v chng xm nhp nc:
- Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh.
- Ch s c trng th 2 : 1 ( IPX1 ).
Lng nc c th xm nhp vo trong cng t phi khng c lm
h hi n vic vn hnh ca cng t v bn in mi ca cng t
( bn cch in ).
5.3 Cc th nghim v cc nh hng kh hu.

30

Sau mi cc th nghim kh hu, cng t phi khng th hin

bt k s h hng hoc thay i thng tin no v vn hnh chnh
xc.
5.3.1 Th nghim nng kh.
sau:

Th nghim c thc hin theo IEC 68 - 2 - 2, trong cc iu kin

- Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh.
- Nhit : + 55C 2C.
- Thi gian th nghim : 72 gi.
5.3.2 Th lnh.

Vic th nghim c thc hin theo IEC 68 - 2 - 1, trong cc iu

kin sau:
- Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh.
- Nhit : -20C 3C.
- Thi gian th nghim 72 gi.
5.3.3 Th nghim chu k nng m.
sau:

Th nghim c thc hin theo IEC 68 -2- 30, trong cc iu kin

-

Cc mch ph v in p c ng in di in p qui chiu.

Khng c bt k dng no trong cc mch dng.
Bin th : 1.
Nhit pha trn: + 40C 2C .
Khngc cc phng ring cn thit sy m cc b mt.
Thi gian th nghim: 6 chu k.

24 gi sau khi kt thc th nghim ny, cng t s phi chu cc

th nghim sau:
a) Mt th nghim cch in theo 5.4.6 nhng vi in p xung
nhn vi h s 0,8.
b) Mt th nghim chc nng. Cng t khng c th hin bt k
h hng hoc bt k cc thay i no v cc thng tin ca n v phi
lm vic chnh xc. Th nghim nng m cng c gi tr nh th
nghim n mn. Kt qu c nh gi bng mt. Khng c trng
thy bt k vt n mn no c th nh hng xu n cc c tnh
lm vic ca cng t.

31

5.4 Cc th nghim v yu cu in.

5.4.1 Th nghim v tiu th in ca cc mch.
Vic tiu th trong cc mch in p v mch dng in phi c
xc nh cc gi tr qui chiu ( chun ) ca cc i lng nh hng
cho trong 5.6.1, bng tt c cc phng php thch hp. chnh xc
tng phi tt hn 5%.
i vi cc yu cu, xem 4.4.1.
5.4.2 Cc th nghim nh hng ca in p cung cp.
5.4.2.1 Cc th nghim nh hng ca cc lm in p v cc
ngt in ngn.
Th nghim phi c thc hin trong cc iu kin sau:
- Cc mch in p v ph c cp in di in p qui chiu;
- Khng c bt k dng in no trong cc mch dng.
- Cc ngt in p v cc lm in p phi c t tun t vo
tng pha.
a) Cc ct in p U=100%.
- Thi gian ngt: 1 giy.
- S ln ct: 3.
- Thi gian gia hai ln ct : 50 ms.
Xem ph lc B, hnh B1 .
b) Cc ngt in p U=100%.
- Thi gian cc ct : 20 giy.
- S ln ct : 1.
Xem ph lc B, hnh B2 .
c) lm in p U=50%.
- Thi gian lm : 1 pht.
- S ln lm : 1.
Xem ph lc hnh B, hnh B3.
Xem 4.4.2.2, i vi cc yu cu
5.4.3 Th nghim nh hng qu dng ngn hn.

32

Mch th nghim phi hon ton khng c cm ng.

Sau khi t tun t qu dng ngn hn vo tng pha vi in p
c duy tr cc u cc cng t, phi cng t ngh trong mt
thi gian n c th ly li nhit ban u vi mt hoc
nhiu mch in p c cp in ( khong mt gi ).
Xem 4.4.2.2, i vi cc yu cu.
5.4.4 Th nghim nh hng t pht sng.
Th nghim phi c thc hin nh sau: cng t, sau khi cc mch
in c ng in in p qui chiu trong vng t nht 2 gi,
cc mch dng khng c cp in, c a vo lm vic di dng cc
i. Sai s ca cng t phi c o di h s cng sut bng 1, ngay
sau khi a vo lm vic v sau cc khong cch ngn
cho php vch c chnh xc ng cong bin i sai s theo thi gian
.Th nghim c tin hnh t nht 1 gi, v trong bt k tnh hung
no, ti khi s bin i sai s trong 20 pht khng c vt qu 0,05%.
Sau cng th nghim ny phi c tin hnh vi h s cng
sut 0,5 (chm sau)
S bin i sai s, c o nh ch dn trn, khng c vt qu
cc gi tr ch dn trong bng 8 (xem 4.4.4).
5.4.5 Sai s nh hng ca nng.
Mi mch dng ca cng t mang dng cc i v mi mch in
p (cng nh phn t ca cc mch ph c cung cp in trong cc chu
k thi gian ln hn thi gian ca hng s thi gian nhit ca chng)
u c cung cp in vi mt in p bng 1,15 ln in p qui
chiu, tng nhit ca cc b mt bn ngoi ca hp cng t
khng c vt qu 25K, i vi mt nhit mi trng xung quanh
bng 400C.
Th nghim phi ko di 2 gi v cng t khng c phi ra cc
dng khng kh hoc bc x mt tri trc tip.
Hn th na, sau khi th nghim, cng t khng c th hin
bt k h hng no v phi tho mn cc th nghim bn in mi
ca 5.4.6.
5.4.6 Th nghim cc c tnh cch in.
5.4.6.1 Cc iu kin th nghim chung.
Cc th nghim ch c tin hnh trn mt cng t hon chnh
vi np (tr cc trng hp c ch nh sau y) v np cc u
cc, cc vt xit cc dy dn ang trong v tr tng ng xit cht cc
dy dn c tit din ln nht chp nhn trong cc u cc. Th tc th
nghim ph hp vi IEC 60.
Trc tin thc hin cc th nghim in p xung, sau th
nghim in p xoay chiu.

33

Khi th nghim mu th th cc th nghim bn in mi

c coi nh ch c gi tr i vi b tr cc u cc ca cng t
chu cc th nghim. Trong trng hp c mt b tr khc ca cc u
cc th tt c cc th nghim bn in mi phi c thc hin li.
i vi cc th nghim ny th thut ng earth - t c
ngha nh sau:
a) Trong trng hp cng t c hp hon ton bng kim loi th
earth - t l bn thn hp cng t c t trn mt b mt kim
loi phng.
b) Trong trng hp cc cng t c hp hon ton bngvt liu cch
in hoc ch mt b phn cch in thi th earth - t l mt
tm mng dn bao bc cng t v c ni vo b mt dn phng trn
cng t c t. Khi np cc u cc cho php th tm
mng dn phi li mt khong cch nhiu nht l 2 cm xung quanh
cc u cc v xung quanh cc l qua ca cc dy dn.

i vi cc th nghim in p xung v in p xoay chiu th

cc mch m khng chu in p th u c ni vo t nh ch dn
sau y. Khng c bt k s phng in ph v hoc chc thng xy
ra.
Sau cc th nghim ny, th bin i sai s theo phn trm ca
cng t, cc iu kin qui chiu khng c ln hn s bt thng ca
php o.
Trong tiu mc ny, thut ng all the terminals - tt c cc u
cc ch nh tp hp cc u cc ca cc mch dng, cc mch n
p v nu c, c cc mch ph c in p qui chiu ln hn 40 V.
Cc th nghm ny phi c tin hnh trong cc iu kin s
dng bnh thng. Trong khi th nghim, th cht lng cch in phi
khng b h hi bi s c mt khng bnh thng ca bi hoc m t.
Tr phi c quy nh tri ngc, cc iu kin bnh thng i vi
cc th nghim cch in l cc iu kin sau:
- Nhit mi trng xung quanh: 15C n 25C.
- m tng i: 45% n 75%.
- p lc kh quyn: 86 KPa n 106 KPa.
5.4.6.2 Th nghim in p xung.
Dng sng v c tnh ca my pht phi c chn ph hp vi cc
yu cu ca IEC 285 - 4 ( E 4.1 ) v gi tr nh ca n phi l 6KV. i
vi tng th nghim, in p xung c t vo 10 ln vi mt cc tnh
34

v sau c lp li vi cc tnh khc. Thi gian ti thiu gia hai

xung phi l 3s.
Ghi ch: i vi cc khu vc cc li cung cp in trn khng
chim u th th c th yu cu mt gi tr nh in p th nghim
ln hn 6KV.
5.4.6.2.1 Cc th nghim in p xung ca cc mch v gia
cc mch.
Th nghim phi c thc hin c lp trn tng mch ( hoc
tp hp cc mch ) m trong vn hnh bnh thng, c cch in vi
cc mch khc ca cng t. Cc u cc ca cc mch khng chu in
p xung th phi c ni t.
Nh vy, khi in p v dng ca mt phn t o c ni cng
nhau trong s dng bnh thng th th nghim phi thc hin trn tp
hp ny. Trong trng hp ny th u kia ca mch in p phi c
ni t, v in p xung phi t gia u cc mch dng v t.
Khi c nhiu mch in p ca mt cng t c mt im chung, th
im chung ny phi c ni t v in p xung phi c t ln lt gia tng cc u t do ca cc mi ni ( hoc mch dng c ni vi
n)v t.
Tri li, khi vn hnh bnh thng th mch in p v mch dng
ca mt phn t o c tch ring v c cch in mt cch thch
hp ( v d: mi mch c cung cp bng mt my bin p o lng ),
th nghim phi c tin hnh ring r trn tng mch.

Trong khi th nghim mt mch dng, th cc u cc ca cc

mch khc phi c ni t v in p xung phi t vo gia mt
trong cc u cc ca mch dng v t. i vi th nghim mt mch
in p th cc u cc ca cc mch khc cng nh mt trong cc u
cc ca mch in p trong th nghim phi c ni t, v in p
xung phi t vo gia u cc khc ca mch in p v t.
Cc mch ph dng ni hoc trc tip vo li in hoc vo
cng cc my bin in p nh cc mch cng t v vi mt in p qui
chiu trn 40V, th phi chu th nghim in p xung trong cng cc
iu kin nh ch dn trn i vi cc mch in p. Cc mch ph
khc c min tr th nghim ny.
t.

5.4.6.2.2 Th nghim in p xung cc mch in lin quan ti

35

Tt c cc u cc ca cc mch in ca cng t bao gm c

cc u cc ca cc mch ph c in p qui chiu ln hn 40V, phi
c ni vi nhau.
Cc mch ph c in p qui chiu thp hn hoc bng 40V phi
c ni vi t.
in p xung phi t gia tt c cc mch in v t.
5.4.6.3 Cc th nghim in p xoay chiu.
13.

Cc th nghim in p xoay chiu phi c thc hin theo bng

in p th nghim phi thc cht l hnh sin, tn s nm gia

45 HZ v 65 HZ, v c t trong 1 pht. Cng sut ngun in
khng c nh hn 500 VA.
Trong khi thc hin cc th nghim vi t th cc mch ph c
in p qui chiu nh hn hoc bng 40V phi c ni t.
Bng 13 : Cc th nghim in p xoay chiu.
Gi tr hiu
dng
ca
in p th
nghim .
2 KV

Cc im t in p th nghim.
Cc th nghim c thc hin vi hp ng kn v c y
np v cc np u cc .
a) Mt mt gia cc mch dng v in p cng nh cc
mch ph c in p qui chiu ln hn 40V c ni vi nhau
v, mt khc, t.
b) Gia cc mch khng c nh c ni vi nhau trong
vn hnh.

5.5 Cc th nghim tng thch in t (EMC).

5.5.1 Cc iu kin chung ca th nghim.
i vi tt c cc th nghim ny, th cng t phi t trong v
tr lm vic bnh thng ca n vi np v cc np u cc c y
vo ch. Tt c cc b phn c d nh ni t phi c ni t.
Sau cc th nghim ny, cng t khng c th hin bt k h
hng no v phi vn hnh chnh xc.
5.5.2 Th nghim min tr phng in tnh in.
Th nghim phi c thc hin ph hp vi IEC 801- 2, trong cc
iu kin sau :

36

- in p th nghim : 15 KV.
- S ln phng in : 10.
a) Cng t trong iu kinvn hnh.
- Cc mch in p v ph c cp in di in p quy chiu.
- Khng c dng trong cc mch dng v cc u cc cc mch
dng c tch ra.
Vic p t cc phng in tnh in khng gy ra bt k
thay i trong b ghi qu 0,001Kwh, cng khng pht ra bi trang b
th nghim, mt tn hiu tng ng qu 0,001Kwh. Cc gi tr ny c da trn mt dng nh mc bng 5A v in p qui chiu bng
100V ca cng t. Cc gi tr ny c da trn mt dng nh mc
khc th gi tr 0,001Kwh phi c sa i mt cch ph hp.
b) Cng t trong iu kin khng vn hnh:
- Cc mch in p dng khng c cung cp in.
- Cc u cc ca cc mch in p ca tng pha c ni vi nhau
v cc u cc cc mch dng c tch ra.
Sau khi t cc tnh in phng in, cng t khng c th
hin bt k h hi no cng nh khng c thay i thng tin ca phn t
ghi v ca cc b nh, v phi gi c cc c tnh o ph hp vi tiu
chun ny.
5.5.3 Th nghim min tr cc trng in t HF.
Th nghim c thc hin ph hp vi IEC 801- 3, trong cc iu
kin sau:
- Cc mch in p v ph c cp in di in p qui chiu;
- Dy tn s: t 27MHZ ti 500MHZ.
- Cng trng th nghim: 10 V / m.
a) Khng c dng no trong cc mch dng v cc u cc ca cc
mch dng c tch ra.
Vic t trng HF khng c gy ra bt k s thay i no
trong phn t ghi qu0,001Kwh. Cc gi tr ny c da trn mt dng
nh mc bng 5A v in p quy chiu bng 100V ca cng t. i
vi cc in p v dng in nh mc khc th gi tr 0,001Kw phi
c sa i mt cch thch hp .

37

b) Vi dng nh mc I n v h s cng sut bng 1, i vi cc tn

s nhy cm trn cng t hoc cc tn s ca cc nh hng c tnh
th s bin i sai s phi trong cc gii hn ca bng 11.
5.5.4 Th nghim phng in chp qu nhanh.
Th nghim phi thc hin ph hp vi IEC 801- 4, trong cc iu
kin sau y:
- Cc mch in p v ph c cp in di in p qui chiu.
- Khng c mch no trong cc mch dng v cc u cc cc
mch dng c tch ra ( h ).
- Mc khc nghit ca th nghim: 3.
- in p th nghim trn ngun cung cp: 2KV.
- in p th nghim trn cc ng vo / ra ( I/S ) ca tn hiu,
d liu v cc iu khin: 1 KV.
- Thi gian th nghim: ti thiu 60s
Cc im th nghim l cc im sau:
a) Gia cc u cc ca tng mch bnh thng c ni vo li.
b) Gia hai mch c lp no c mt in p quy chiu ln
hn 40V.
c) Gia hai mi c lp c mt in p quy chiu ln hn 40V v
t.
Trong khi th nghim, cng t khng c th hin s thay i
ca phn t ghi qu0,001Kwh. Cc gi tr ny c da trn mt dng
nh mc 5A v mt in p qui chiu 100V ca cng t. i vi cc
in p v dng nh mc khc, gi tr 0,001 Kwh phi c chuyn
i thch hp.
5.5.5 o cc nhiu lon v tuyn in.
Th nghim nhiu lon v tuyn in phi c thc hin theo
CISPR 14 iu 6, i vi cc tn s t 0,15MHZ ti 30 MHZ v iu 7
i vi cc tn s t 30 MHZ ti 300 MHZ.
Cc gi tr thu c khng c vt qu cc gi tr gii hn cho
trong iu 4 v trong cc ph lcA v B ca CISPR 14.
5.6 Cc th nghim v cc yu cu chnh xc.
5.6.1 Cc iu kin th nghim chung.
i vi cc th nghim v yu cu o lng chnh xc c xc
nh trong 4.6, cc iu kin th nghim sau y c tn trng:
a) Cng t c th nghim phi t trong hp, c y np tt
c cc b phn bnh thng phi c ni t.

38

b) Trc khi tin hnh bt k th nghim no th cc mch in p

v ph phi c cp in trong thi gian cn thit t c n
nh nhit.
c) Ngoi ra i vi cng t nhiu pha.
- Th t cc pha phi l th t c ch trn s u ni.
- Cc in p v cc dng phi tht cn bng (xem bng 14).
Bng 14 - Cn bng cc in p v dng .
Bt k cc in p n hoc kp khng c
khc vi gi tr trung bnh cc in p tng
ng qu.
Bt k cc dng no trong cc dy dn khng
c khc vi gi tr trung bnh cc dng qu.
lch pha ca mi mt trong cc dng ny
vi in p u sao tng ng, bt k h s
cng sut l bao nhiu, qu:

1%
1%
20

d) Cc iu kin qui chiu c quy nh trong bng 15.

736.

i vi cc quy nh lin quan n cc trm th nghim, xem IEC

Bng 15: Cc iu kin qui chiu ( chun ).

Cc i lng nh hCc gi tr qui

Cc dung sai cho php
ng
chiu
Nhit mi trng Nhit qui chiu
xung quanh
hoc khng c ch
2C
dn, 23C
1)
in p
in p qui chiu
1,0%
2)
Tn s
Tn
s
qui
chiu
0,3%
3)
Dng sng
Cc in p v dng
H s mo di 2%
hnh sin
Cm ng t gc bn
ngoi tn s qui Cm ng t bng khng
0,05mT
chiu
4)
1) Nu cc th nghim c thc hin mt nhit khc vi nhit qui
chiu, bao gm cc sai s cho php, th cc kt qu phi c hiu chnh
bng cch p dng h s nhit thch hp ca cc cng t.
2) Cc iu kin quy chiu i vi in p dng cho c mch o v cc
mch ph.
39

3) Cc iu kin quy chiu i vi tn s p dng cho c mch o v cc

mch ph( nu khng phi l dng mt chiu ).
4) iu kin cm ng t l cm ng t c o ti th nghim khng c
hin din ca cng t v cc mi ni ca cng t.

5.6.2 Th nghim cc i lng nh hng.

Cn kim tra cc yu cu lin quan n cc i lng nh hng, c xc nh trong 4.6.1 v 4.6.2, l tha mn .
Cn thc hin th nghim vi s thay i do mt i lng nh hng mt cch c lp, cn tt c cc i lng nh hng khc cc iu
kin qui chiu ca chng (xem bng 15 trn).
Cm ng t lin tc c th thu c bng cch s dng nam cm
in theo ph lc C, c np in bng dng mt chiu. T trng ny
phi c t vo tt c cc b mt c th tip cn c ca cng t
khi n c lp t trong v tr lm vic bnh thng.Gi tr sc t
ng t vo phi t ti 1000 ampe - vng.
Phi thu c cm ng t cn thit bng cch t cng t tm
cun dy trn c ng knh trung bnh 1m, c cc tit din vung v
c dy xuyn tm nh so vi ng knh v c 400 ampe - vng.
5.6.3 Th nghim nhit mi trng xung quanh.
Cn kim tra cc yu cu lin quan n nh hng ca nhit
mi trng xung quanh nh c qui nh trong 4.6.3, c tho mn
khng.
5.6.4 Th nghim chy khng ti.
i vi th nghim ny th mch dng phi h mch v phi
t vo cc mch in p, mt in p bng 115% in p c ch
nh.
Thi gian ti thiu th nghim phi l 20 ln lu hn thi gian
gia 2 xung, khi ti khi u c t vo cng t.
Trong khi th nghim th trang b th cng t khng c pht
qu mt xung.
5.6.5 Th nghim iu kin khi ng.

40

Cn kim tra xem cc yu cu lin quan n vic khi ng nh

qui nh trong 4.6.4.3 c tho mn khng.
5.6.6 Th nghim hng s ca cng t.
Cn kim tra xem quan h gia thng tin c cung cp bi trang
b th nghim v ch s trn mn hin s c ph hp vi cc s liu trn
tm nhn khng.
5.6.7 Gii thch cc kt qu th nghim.
Mt s kt qu o c th nm ngoi cc gii hn ch trong
cc bng 9 v 10, do cc bt thng ca php o v cc thng s khc
c th nh hng n php o . Tuy nhin, nu ch bng mt s dch
chuyn trc honh song song vi bn thn n, mt gi tr nh hn gi
tr c ch trong bng 16, cho php a tr li tt c cc kt qu o
nm trong cc gii hn c ch trong cc bng 9 v 10, th loi cng t
ny phi c xem nh chp nhn c.
Bng 16 : Gii thch cc kt qu o.
Cp cng t
0,2S

0,5S
dch chuyn cho php ca trc cc trc
honh

0,1

0,2

Ph lc A
(chun mc)
Quan h gia nhit khng kh mi trng xung quanh
v m tng i.

41

Ph lc B.
(chun mc)
Dng sng in p i vi cc th nghim nh hng ca cc
lm in p v cc ngt in ngn

42

Ph lc C.
(chun mc)
Nam chm in th nghim nh hng ca cc t trng
xut pht t bn ngoi

43

Ph lc D.
( Tnh cht thng tin )
Chng trnh th nghim.
Cc th t cc th nghim khuyn
ngh.

S
1

Cc th nghim.
Cc th nghim cc c tnh cch in.

in mc.
5.4.6
44

1.1
1.2

Th nghim in p xung.
Th nghim in p xoay chiu.

5.4.6.2
5.4.6.3

2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5

Th nghim
Th nghim
Th nghim
Th nghim
Th nghim
quanh.
Th nghim

cc yu cu chnh xc.
hng s cng t.
iu kin khi ng.
iu kin khng ti.
nh hng nhit mi trng xung

5.6
5.6.6
5.6.5
5.6.4
5.6.3
5.6.2

Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th

cc yu cu v in.
tiu th cng sut.
nh hng ca in p cung cp.
nh hng ca cc qu dng ngn hn
nh hng t pht nng.
nh hng pht nng.

3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5

nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim

cc i lng nh hng.

Th nghim v tng thch in t (EMC).

o nhiu v tuyn .
Th nghim phng in chp qu nhanh.
Th nghim min tr cc trng in t HF.
Th nghim min tr cc phng in tnh in.
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th

nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim

v cc nh hng kh hu.
nng kh.
lnh.
chu k nng m.
bc x mt tri.

Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th

nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim
nghim

v c.
chu rung.
chu va p.
va p bng ba c l xo.
bo v chng xm nhp bi v nc.
khng nhit v la.

5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.5
5.5.5
5.5.4
5.5.3
5.5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.3.4
5.2
5.2.3
5.2.2
5.2.1
5.2.5
5.2.4

45

46