EST Scheme

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management

(A Unit of Shri Sode Vadiraja Mutt Education Trust, Udupi)
Vishwothama Nagar, Bantakal 574 115, Udupi District, Karnataka, INDIA
Internal assessment - III

Scheme of Evaluation
Structural
Sub
:
Date: 17 November 2015
Sub
Code:
Max Marks : 25
Q. No
10
Solution
analysis-II
CV53
Marks
02
02

06
01
1.5

01
03

05
02
Final moments
BMD

1.5
Free vibration: The vibration which persists in a structure after

the force causing the motion has been removed is known as free
vibration. No external forces act on them. It takes place when a
system oscillates under the action of forces inherent in the
system itself.
Example: Oscillation of a simple pendulum.
Forced vibration: The vibration which is maintained in a
structure by steady periodic force acting on the structure is
known as forced vibration. When the excitation is oscillatory, the
system is forced to vibrate at the excitation frequency.
Damping: Damping is the resistance to the motion of a vibrating

body. The vibrations associated with this resistance are known as
damped vibrations. It is a phenomenon in which the vibrational
energy of the system is gradually reduced or the amplitude of
vibration is slowly decreased.
Natural frequency: Generally frequency is the number of cycles
per unit time. When no external force acts on the system after
12.5

giving it an initial displacement the body vibrates. These

vibrations are called free vibrations and their frequency is called
natural frequency. It is expressed in rad/s or hertz.
Periodic motion: Motion repeated in equal intervals of time.
Periodic motion is performed, for example, by a rocking chair, a
bouncing ball, a vibrating tuning fork, a swing in motion, the Earth
in its orbit around the Sun, and a water wave. In each case the
interval of time for a repetition, or cycle, of the motion is called a
period, while the number of periods per unit time is called the
frequency.
Degree of freedom: It is the number of independent
coordinates required to define the position of an object . The
position and orientation of a rigid body in space is defined by
three components of translation and three components of
rotation, which means that it has six degrees of freedom.

Others resources to be considered

Nails
Sundries, Tools & Plants
Oiling of timber surface
10% contractors profit
0.5
04
a) RCC 1:1.5:3 with graded coarse aggregates of 20mm
downsize with 1.2% steel
Solution:
To complete 10m3 of RCC work for following resources are
required
Materials:
Dry material quantity (52% extra) = 15.2m3
Cement
2.80 m3 or 84 bags
Fine aggregates
4.20 m3
Coarse aggregates (20mm) - 8.40 m3
Steel reinforcement(@1.2%) - 9,420 kgs
Binding wire
- 2 kgs
02
Human resource:
For Concreting
1
2
Head mason
Mason
Male Coolie
Female Coolie
Bhisthi
= 03 nos
= 12 nos
= 20 nos
= 06 nos
no
1.5
For Barbending, Binding etc.,

Bar bender (II Class) - 08 nos
Male coolies
- 08 nos
For Centring & Shuttering (Both erection and dismantling)
Carpenter (II Class)
- 10 nos
Male Coolies
- 10 nos
Sundries, Tools and planks( for Concreting)
Concrete mixer
0.5

Sundries, Tools & Plants (Barbending)

Sundries, Tools & Plants (Centring)
Nails
Timber planks and ballies
1.5% water charges
b) Random Rubble Stone Masonry for foundation & Plinth
in CM 1:6
04
Solution:
To complete 10m3 of work for foundation following resources are
required
Materials:
Dry mortar required (42%) = 4.2 m3
Cement
0.70 m3 or 21 bags
Fine aggregates
4.20 m3
Stone required
12.5m3
Human resource:
02
1.50
1
2
Head mason
Mason
Male Coolie
Female Coolie
Bhisthi
= 10 nos
= 08 nos
= 08 nos
1
= 1 2 nos
no
0.5
04

Sundries, Tools and planks

Estimate the cost of earthwork and turfing for the

embankment for 350m length with following data.
Formati
on
Level,
m
RL of
Ground,
m
Distanc
e, m
106
.8
Down gradient in 1 in 100
105.
42
104.
3
104.8
0
104.0
0
102.9
0
102.0
0
102.6
0
101.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Formation width is 10m and the side slopes for cutting

and Filling are 1.5:1 and 2:1 respectively. Take the cost of
earthwork in cutting and filling as `250 per m3 and `280
per m3 respectively. Cost of turfing as `100 per m2
Solution
The problem can be solved by any one method
1. Mid sectional area method
2. Mean sectional area method
1. Mid sectional area method
For every 100m length there is a down of 1m (1:100), therefore for 50m
down of 0.5m
Down gradient in 1 in 100
Formation
Level, m
RL of
Ground,
m
Depth of
fill, m
Distance,
m
106.
8
106.3
105.80
105.30
104.80
104.30
103.80
103.30
105.4
2
104.3
104.80
104.00
102.90
102.00
102.60
101.80
1.38
2.00
1.00
1.30
1.90
2.3
1.20
1.50
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
B = 10, S = 1.5
Distan
ce
Depth,
m
Mean
depth,
m
Bdm
Sdm2
Bdm +
Sdm2
Lengt
h
Quanti
ty, m3
1.38
50
2.00
1.69
16.90
4.28
21.18
50
1059
100
1.00
1.50
15.00
3.375
18.375
50
918.75
150
1.30
1.15
11.50
1.983
13.483
50
674.15
200
1.90
1.6
16.00
3.84
19.84
50
992
250
2.30
2.1
21.00
6.615
27.615
50
1380.7
5
1104.6


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DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management

Internal assessment - III

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Free vibration: The vibration which persists in a structure after

Damping: Damping is the resistance to the motion of a vibrating

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

giving it an initial displacement the body vibrates. These

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Others resources to be considered

For Barbending, Binding etc.,

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Sundries, Tools & Plants (Barbending)

Others resources to be considered

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Estimate the cost of earthwork and turfing for the

Down gradient in 1 in 100

Formation width is 10m and the side slopes for cutting

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

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