Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENT
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
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CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
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PRESENT TENSE
CHAPTER 2: PREVIEW
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PRESENT TENSE
PAST TENSE
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SIMPLE PAST
activities or situations
began and ended in the past
(yesterday, last night, in 2007)
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be
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
They _______
werent at the movies last night at 8:00.
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
They were
____ at the grocery store last night at 8:00.
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1943
be
NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
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NEGATIVE STATEMENT:
Carla ________
didnt get a bad grade on her test.
ACCURATE, AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT:
Carla ________
an excellent grade on her test.
got
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11
+ ing?
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+ ed?
smile
sing
get
visit
prefer
pay
study
tie
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END OF VERB
-e
(a) smile
hope
smiling
smiled
hoping
hoped
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ONE-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant
(d) stop
stopping
stopped
plan
planning
planned
add -ing
add -ed
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TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant
(e) visit
visiting
visited
offering
offered
offer
add -ing
add -ed
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TWO-SYLLABLE VERBS
END OF VERB
One Vowel
+ One Consonant
(f) prefer
preferring
preferred
admit
admitting
admitted
add -ing
add -ed
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END OF VERB
-y
(g) play
enjoy
playing
played
enjoying
enjoyed
vowel + -y
keep the -y
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END OF VERB
-y
(h) worry
worrying
worried
study
studying
studied
consonant + -y
-y + -ing
-i + -ed
-y
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END OF VERB
-ie
(i) die
tie
dying
died
tying
tied
-ie
-y + -ing
add -d
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rain
-ING form
-ED form
raining
________
________
rained
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study
-ING form
-ED form
studying
_________
_________
studied
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lie
-ING form
-ED form
lying
_____
_____
lied
Please dont
lie to me!
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Right or wrong?
Finally, the company could consolidate
its position in the market.
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STATEMENT
I-She-He-It
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was talking.
I-She-He-It
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QUESTION
Was I-she-he-it
Were you-we-they
talking ?
talking ?
SHORT
ANSWER
Yes, I-she-he-it
No, I-she-he-it
was.
wasnt.
Yes, you-we-they
No, you-we-they
were.
werent.
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walk
walking
Yesterday morning, the camels were
___________
in the desert.
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wait
OR
wait, not
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Dependent clause
main clause
(a) After I exercised, I took a shower.
main clause
(b) I took a shower
Dependent clause
after I exercised.
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main clause
Dependent clause
(a) After I exercised, I took a shower.
main clause
(b) I took a shower
Dependent clause
after I exercised.
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fall asleep
read
Lynn _________
fell asleep while she __________
was reading
a book.
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past situations
no longer exist
used to + simple form of a verb
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Correct?
The children used to swam in the ocean.
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Correct? No
The children used to swim in the ocean.
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Correct?
Were you used to ask questions in school?
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Correct? No
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G.D. P. 18
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Done!
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