14 1 PDF

Digital Communications &
Laboratory
: 8th week,
Baseband Transmission of Digital Data
(Part #1 : Line Coding, & Eye Diagram)
Nov. 12, 2012
Hankuk Univ. of Foreign Studies
Han Jun Sang
HUFS.
Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Wireless Communications lab.
1/82
Communication Engineering
Teaching Assistant
Jun Sang Han (M.S. Student)
Wireless Communication Lab (WLCLAB) http://wlclab.hufs.ac.kr
Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering, HUFS
Mobile : +82-10-2300-6089
E-mail
: zereint1101 at nate.com
Room
: 304-1
HUFS.

2/82
Contents
1. Line Coding
2. Eye Diagram
3. Experiment : Line Coding, & Eye Diagram
Conclusion
HUFS.

3/82
Review
Review
HUFS.

4/82
Review
Quantization
Uniform Quantization
Non-uniform Quantization
Pulse Code Modulation
For voice signal
For image signal
HUFS.

5/82
Review
Typical Digital Communication System

Analog Data Digital Data
( Sampling, Quantization )
HUFS.
(1) Baseband Modulation : Line Coding

(2) Bandpass Modulation : Carrier Modulation

6/82
Review
A/D Converter : Sampling, Quantization, & Encoding (PCM)
HUFS.

7/82
Review
Baseband Modulation : Line coding
Unipolar NRZ
Polar NRZ
Unipolar RZ
Polar RZ
Bipolar RZ
Manchester
Eye Pattern
Effect of Band-limited Channel
Effect of Channel Noise
HUFS.

8/82
1. Line Coding
1. Line Coding
HUFS.

9/82
1. Line Coding
Types of Line coding
1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling
Unipolar NRZ
Polar NRZ
1.2. RZ (Return to Zero) Signaling
Unipolar RZ
Polar RZ
Bipolar RZ
1.3. Bi-phase Signaling
Manchester
HUFS.

Wireless Communications lab. 10/82
1. Line Coding
Binary Line Coding
Representation of Generated Signal by Line Coding
y (t ) ak p t kTb
k
Signal Generation Model
Input : x(t ) ak t kTb

k
Filter : h(t ) p (t )
Output : y (t ) h(t ) p (t )
HUFS.

1. Line Coding
Line Coding
Signal Generation Model
Polar NRZ Signal

HUFS.

1. Line Coding
Examples of Line Coding
HUFS.

1.1. NRZ Signaling

(Non-Return to Zeros)
HUFS.

NRZ Signaling
Unipolar NRZ
Polar NRZ
HUFS.

Problems of NRZ Signaling
1. Self-synchronization Problem
HUFS.

2. DC drift
HUFS.

2. DC drift
HUFS.

Spectrum of Polar NRZ Signal
HUFS.

Spectrum of Polar NRZ Signal
HUFS.

Spectrum of Unipolar NRZ Signal
HUFS.

Summary : PSD of NRZ Signaling
HUFS.

1.2. RZ Signaling
(Return to Zeros)
HUFS.

RZ Signaling
HUFS.

RZ Signaling
HUFS.

Synchronization of RZ Signaling : Unipolar RZ
HUFS.

Synchronization of RZ Signaling : Polar RZ
HUFS.

Synchronization of RZ Signaling : Bipolar RZ
HUFS.

Synchronization of RZ Signaling
HUFS.

Properties of RZ Signaling
HUFS.

Spectrum of Polar RZ Signal
HUFS.

Spectrum of Unipolar RZ Signal
HUFS.

Spectrum of Bipolar RZ
HUFS.

Properties of Bipolar RZ
HUFS.

Properties of Bipolar RZ
HUFS.

HUFS.

Bi-phase Signaling (or Split-phase encoding)
HUFS.

Bi-phase Signaling (or Split-phase encoding)
HUFS.

Manchester Line Coding
HUFS.

PSD of Manchester
HUFS.

1.4. Summary
1.4. Summary
HUFS.

1.4. Summary
HUFS.

1.4. Summary
HUFS.

1.4. Summary
HUFS.

1.4. Summary
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
2. Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Analysis of Eye Diagram
HUFS.

2. Eye Diagram
Analysis of Eye Diagram
HUFS.

3. Experiment
: Line Coding, & Eye Diagram
HUFS.

Example #1 : Binary Signaling Format : Line Code Waveform
HUFS.

HUFS.

HUFS.

HUFS.

Unipolar NRZ
Bipolar RZ
-1
-1
0
3
time [sec]
-3
x 10
Polar NRZ
1
-1
-1
1
3
time [sec]
HUFS.
6
-3
x 10
Manchester
3
time [sec]
6
-3
x 10
3
time [sec]
6
-3
x 10

PSD of Polar NRZ with Rb = 1 kbps

-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
Power Spectral Density [dB]
PSD of Unipolar NRZ with Rb = 1 kbps

-10
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
4
5
Frequency [KHz]
HUFS.
-90
4
5
Frequency [KHz]

PSD of Manchester with Rb = 1 kbps

-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
PSD of Bipolar RZ with Rb = 1 kbps

-10
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
4
5
Frequency [KHz]
HUFS.
-90
4
5
Frequency [KHz]

HUFS.

HUFS.

HUFS.

Example #2 : Properties of Communication Channel
HUFS.

HUFS.

HUFS.

fcutoff /fs = 5000/40000
fcutoff /fs = 2500/40000

2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
2
1
0
-1
-2
-1
0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
1
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
HUFS.
1
0
-1
-2

fcutoff /fs = 800/40000
fcutoff /fs = 500/40000

2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
2
1
0
-1
-2
-1
0
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
1
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
HUFS.
1
0
-1
-2

noise power = 0.01
noise power = 0.1

2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
2
1
0
-1
-2
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
Signal waveform
2
Signal waveform
1
0
-1
-2
1
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
HUFS.

noise power = 0.5
noise power = 1
2
Signal waveform
Signal waveform
2
1
0
-1
-2
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
2
Signal waveform
2
Signal waveform
1
0
-1
-2
1
0
-1
-2
0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012 0.014 0.016 0.018

Time [sec]
HUFS.

PSD of line code waveform
PSD of line code waveform with channel noise

-10
-20
-20
-30
-30
Power Spectral [dB]
Power Spectral [dB]
-10
-40
-50
-60
-70
Channel Noise =
Channel Noise =
Channel Noise =
Channel Noise =
0.01
0.1
0.5
1
-40
-50
-60
4
5
6
Frequency [KHz]
HUFS.
10
-70
4
5
6
Frequency [KHz]
10

HUFS.

For plot a PSD
HUFS.

Example #3 : Eye Diagram
HUFS.

(1) Band-limited, without Noise
Eye Diagram, fcutoff = 2500 , noise = 0
Eye Diagram
2
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
HUFS.
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10

(1) Band-limited, without Noise
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
HUFS.
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10

(2) Band-limited, with Noise
Eye Diagram
2
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
HUFS.
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10

(1) Band-limited, with Noise
Eye Diagram, fcutoff = 800 , noise = 0.1
Eye Diagram, fcutoff = 800 , noise = 0.2
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
HUFS.
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10
-2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time [sec]
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
-3
x 10

Assignment #1 : Source Code Analysis
Assignment #2 : Example #2
Function_Linecode_Gen( ) Function_Eye_Pattern( ) .
line code Example #2 .
Assignment #3 : Example #3
line code Example #3 .
HUFS.

Conclusion
Conclusion
HUFS.

Conclusion
Summary

: Part #1 : Line Coding, & Eye Pattern
Next week

: Part #2 : ISI, & Pulse Shaping
HUFS.

Thank you
Han, Jun Sang
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
Dept. of Information and Communications Engineering
zereint1101@nate.com
HUFS.


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Digital Communications &

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Wireless Communication Lab (WLCLAB) http://wlclab.hufs.ac.kr

Dept. of Information and Communication Engineering, HUFS

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

3. Experiment : Line Coding, & Eye Diagram

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Pulse Code Modulation

For voice signal

For image signal

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Typical Digital Communication System

(1) Baseband Modulation : Line Coding

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

A/D Converter : Sampling, Quantization, & Encoding (PCM)

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Effect of Band-limited Channel

Effect of Channel Noise

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Types of Line coding

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

1.2. RZ (Return to Zero) Signaling

1.3. Bi-phase Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Binary Line Coding

Representation of Generated Signal by Line Coding

Signal Generation Model

Input : x(t ) ak t kTb

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Signal Generation Model

Polar NRZ Signal

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

Examples of Line Coding

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

1.1. NRZ Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Problems of NRZ Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Problems of NRZ Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Problems of NRZ Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Spectrum of Polar NRZ Signal

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Spectrum of Polar NRZ Signal

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Spectrum of Unipolar NRZ Signal

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.

1.1. NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) Signaling

Summary : PSD of NRZ Signaling

Dept. of Information & Communication Eng.