Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiffs bring this action for equitable, declaratory and mandamus relief to prevent
Defendants from destroying the Convention Center and Hotel project planned for the City and
County of Lancaster (a) by repudiating and revoking an absolute, irrevocable and unconditional
Guaranty of $40 million in Bonds, as originally issued and as remarketed, and (b) by reducing and
diminishing the Hotel Room Tax revenues allocable to the Convention Center project pursuant to the
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A. The Parties
2. Plaintiff Penn Square General Corporation (“PSGC”), the general partner of Penn
Square Partners (“PSP”), a Pennsylvania limited partnership, brings this action on behalf of PSP.
PSGC and PSP have their principal place of business at 1853 William Penn Way, Lancaster, PA
17605-0008.
body, corporate and politic, exercising the public powers of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as
an agency thereof, organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
having its principal office at 120 North Duke Street, Lancaster, PA 17608-1599.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with its principal place of business located at 50 North Duke
is a body politic and corporate in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with its principal place of
the Board and maintains her official office at 50 North Duke Street, Lancaster, PA 17602.
of the Board and maintains his official office at 50 North Duke Street, Lancaster, PA 17602.
8. This action is brought under and in furtherance of certain pertinent provisions of the
Third Class County Convention Center Authority Act, 16 P.S. §§ 2399.51 et seq. (the “Convention
Center Act”) and of the Local Government Unit Debt Act, 53 Pa.C.S. §§ 8101 et seq. (“LGUDA”),
to prevent Defendants:
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(a) from repudiating and revoking the absolute, irrevocable and unconditional
Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 15, 2003, by and among Defendant County, The
Lancaster County Convention Center Authority (“LCCCA”) and Manufacturers and Traders Trust
(b) from reducing and diminishing the allocation of revenues to the LCCCA and
the Convention Center project from the Hotel Room Tax imposed pursuant to § 2399.72 of the
True and correct copies of the absolute, irrevocable and unconditional Guaranty Agreement and
County Ordinance No. 45 are attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibits A and B,
respectively.
(a) With respect to the claim for equitable relief, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1006 and 2103;
(b) With respect to the claim for declaratory relief, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1006 and 2103;
and
(c) With respect to the claim for mandamus, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1092.
10. In this action, the declaratory relief is sought under and pursuant to Pa. R. Civ. P.
1602, the mandamus relief is sought under and pursuant to Pa. R. Civ. P. 1095 and 1098 and the
equitable relief is sought in the nature of a preliminary and a permanent injunction to afford
11. From its inception, the Convention Center project and the Hotel project in the historic
Watt & Shand building in the City of Lancaster have been joined at the hip. The Convention Center
could not be built without the Hotel and the Hotel in the Watt & Shand building could not be built
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12. Accordingly, PSP and LCCCA entered into a Joint Development Agreement dated
December 20, 2001 (the “2001 JDA”) for the purpose of jointly developing and operating the
Convention Center and Hotel planned to be constructed in the City and County of Lancaster. A true
and correct copy of the 2001 JDA, without exhibits, is attached hereto and made a part hereof as
Exhibit C.
13. Thereafter, PSP, LCCCA and The Redevelopment Authority of the City of Lancaster
(“RACL”) entered into a Joint Development Agreement dated January 31, 2006 (the “2006 JDA”)
for the purpose of jointly developing and operating the Convention Center and Hotel planned to be
constructed in the City and County of Lancaster. The 2006 JDA superseded the 2001 JDA. A true
and correct copy of the 2006 JDA, without exhibits except for the Purchase Option Agreement, is
14. In addition, PSP and RACL entered into an Agreement to Transfer and
Reimbursement Agreement dated January 31, 2006 (the “TRA”), pursuant to which RACL
purchased the Watt & Shand building from PSP. A true and correct copy of the TRA, without
15. PSP and RACL also entered into a Hotel Tower Lease Agreement dated January 31,
2006 (the “Hotel Lease Agreement”), pursuant to which RACL, inter alia, agreed to finance and
construct the Hotel and certain common areas for utilization by the Hotel and the Convention Center
and entered into a long-term lease with PSP for the Hotel premises. A true and correct copy of the
Hotel Lease Agreement, without exhibits, is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit F.
16. Under the 2006 JDA and the Hotel Lease Agreement, PSP, LCCCA and RACL have
agreed to create a condominium to be known as “The Penn Square Hotel and Convention Center”
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out of the Convention Center premises owned by LCCCA and the Hotel premises owned by RACL
17. Under the 2006 JDA, PSP has agreed to invest $10 million in cash in the Hotel to
fund the costs of developing, constructing, furnishing and opening the Hotel.
18. Under the 2006 JDA and an accompanying Purchase Option Agreement entered into
by RACL and LCCCA, LCCCA has an option to acquire the Watt & Shand building or the Hotel
Unit (should the Watt & Shand building be subjected to the condominium regime) from RACL
under certain terms and conditions specified in the Purchase Option Agreement.
D. The LCCCA
19. Pursuant to the Convention Center Act and County Ordinance No. 44, on
September 15, 1999, the LCCCA was formed for the purpose of, inter alia, developing, designing,
constructing, managing, operating, financing and owning a convention center at a site adjacent to the
historic Watt & Shand building in the City and County of Lancaster. A true and correct copy of
20. Pursuant to the Convention Center Act and Ordinance No. 44, the LCCCA was
expressly authorized:
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* * *
21. Pursuant to the Convention Center Act, the County in which the Convention Center
was planned to be located – here Lancaster County – was expressly authorized “to impose an excise
tax on the consideration received by each operator of a hotel within the market area from each
22. Pursuant to County Ordinance No. 45, the County imposed a Hotel Room Rental Tax
of 3.9% as “an excise tax on the consideration received by each Operator of a Hotel within the
Market Area, from each Transaction of renting a Room or Rooms to accommodate Transients” and
the “Market Area” was defined as the “entire County of Lancaster” because the County determined
that the “entire area within the County of Lancaster [would] derive a material benefit from the
existence of the Convention Center within the County.” Ordinance No. 45 (Ex. B) at 3-5.
23. Pursuant to the Convention Center Act and Ordinance No. 45, 80% of the Hotel
Room Tax revenues are granted to LCCCA for the use of LCCCA for convention center purposes
and the remaining 20% are granted to the County’s tourist promotion agency. 16 P.S. § 2399.72(c)
24. Pursuant to the Convention Center Act, once the County has imposed an excise tax
and allocated 80% of the revenues to the LCCCA for convention center purposes and the LCCCA
has pledged its share of the revenues as security for the payment of bonds issued by the LCCCA for
convention center purposes, the County cannot “reduce the rate of tax imposed for convention center
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purposes until all bonds so secured by the pledge of the authority, together with interest, are fully
25. In order to partially finance the construction of the Convention Center, LCCCA
determined to issue Hotel Room Rental Tax Revenue Bonds, Series of 2003 (the “Bonds”) secured
26. In order to accomplish the issuance of the Bonds, LCCCA determined that it needed a
Guaranty issued by the County to support the contemplated bond issue which would partially finance
27. Pursuant to County Ordinance No. 73, the County authorized the execution of, and
did execute, the Guaranty Agreement. A true and correct copy of Ordinance No. 73 is attached
owners, from time to time, of the Bonds, the full and prompt payment” of the
• The County agreed that its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement were
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29. In fact, in order to insure that the County’s obligations under the Guaranty Agreement
were “absolute, irrevocable and unconditional” in every conceivable respect, the Guaranty
* * *
* * *
* * *
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covenant or agreement contained in this Guaranty Agreement, by
operation of law;
30. Moreover, in order to protect the purchasers of the Bonds and to insure the
availability of the Hotel Room Tax revenues for performance of the County’s Guaranty, the County
“agree[d] that, as long as any Bonds are Outstanding under the Indenture, the County shall not
reduce, diminish or repeal the Hotel Room Rental Tax.” Guaranty Agreement (Ex. A) at § 3.18.
31. Similarly, the County agreed that the “Obligations of the County . . . shall arise
absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally when the Bonds shall have been issued, sold and
32. Significantly, although the Defendant Commissioners now contend, for obviously
self-serving purposes, that the County’s Guaranty does not cover the Bonds when they are
remarketed because the remarketed bonds will constitute a “new” issue of bonds, the County’s own
Guaranty Agreement refutes their contention. Thus, the very first recital in the Guaranty Agreement
defines the “Bonds” covered by the Guaranty to include not only the Series of 2003 bonds issued in
December 2003 pursuant to the Trust Indenture, but also to include “any bonds subsequently issued
under the Indenture . . . to refund said Series of 2003” bonds, i.e. the remarketed bonds. Guaranty
Agreement (Ex. A) at 1.
33. Finally, to insure the finality of the Guaranty Agreement, the County agreed that it
“constitute[d] the entire agreement, and superseded all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.” Guaranty Agreement
(Ex. A) at § 4.06.
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H. The Bond Indenture
34. In December 2003, the LCCCA issued $40 million in Bonds pursuant to a Trust
Indenture. A true and correct copy of the Trust Indenture is attached hereto and made a part hereof
as Exhibit I.
35. The Trust Indenture expressly contemplated that, before construction of the
Convention Center and Hotel commenced, the Bonds would have to be remarketed as tax exempt
bonds.
36. In fact, the Trust Indenture expressly provided that the remarketing of the Bonds as
tax exempt bonds was an essential prerequisite and indispensable precondition of the use of the bond
* * *
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37. Indeed, the fact that the remarketing of the Bonds as tax exempt bonds was the
necessary second step in the use of the bond proceeds for the construction of the Convention Center
• $2 million of the initial bond proceeds were reserved “to be used by the
38. Accordingly, it is indisputable that the remarketing of the Bonds pursuant to the Trust
Indenture was not a “new” issue of bonds but a remarketing of the initial issue of the Bonds.
39. Furthermore, under the Trust Indenture, LCCCA “pledge[d], assign[ed], transfer[ed]
and set[ ] over to the Trustee as [sic] first priority security interest in all of [LCCCA’s] right, title
and interest in and to the Hotel Tax Revenue Fund. Ex. I at § 5.04(a). Hotel Rental Tax revenues
were required to be deposited in the Hotel Tax Revenue Fund. Ex. I at § 5.04(a). The “[m]oney in
the Hotel Tax Revenue Fund . . . [was] pledged by [LCCCA] for prompt and full satisfaction of all
obligations of [LCCCA] under this Indenture” owed by LCCCA to the purchasers of the Bonds. Ex.
I at § 5.04(a).
40. In sum, pursuant to § 5.04(a) of the Trust Indenture, LCCCA pledged its share of the
Hotel Room Tax revenues generated by Ordinance No. 45 to fully satisfy its obligations to the
purchasers of the Bonds, as originally issued and as remarketed as tax exempt bonds.
41. Under § 2399.72(f)(2) of the Convention Center Act, the County is prohibited from
reducing LCCCA’s Hotel Room Tax revenues given the pledge of such revenues to secure the
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I. Defendants’ Opposition To The Authority And The Convention Center Project
42. The Defendant Commissioners assumed office as of January 5, 2004, and since then
have been and continue to be avowed opponents of the Convention Center and the LCCCA. As their
actions and statements conclusively demonstrate, the Defendant Commissioners are determined to
destroy the Convention Center and Hotel project by doing anything and everything to accomplish
and
43. In pursuing their unlawful objective, on May 10, 2006, the Defendant Commissioners
(A) the County will consider any action by the LCCCA to:
(B) The County shall draft documents for review and approval by
the Board of Commissioners of the County of Lancaster to
advertise a special meeting of the Board of Commissioners to
consider the following actions in the event the LCCCA takes
steps to accomplish the new financing set forth in the
previous paragraph: (I) not approve the new County guaranty,
or, in the alternative (II) authorize the submission to the
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Department of Community and Economic Development of
appropriate proceedings concerning the new County guaranty
under the Local Government Unit Debt Act.
A true and correct unsigned copy of Resolution No. 36 is attached hereto and made a part hereof as
Exhibit J.
44. Apparently concluding that Resolution No. 36 would not be sufficient to prevent the
remarketing of the Bonds as tax exempt bonds, the Defendant Commissioners, only two weeks later
on May 24, 2006, then enacted County Resolution No. 37, resolving that:
(A) The County will consider any action by the LCCCA to:
A true and correct copy of Resolution No. 37 is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit K.
45. The Defendant Commissioners enacted Resolutions Nos. 36 and 37 to repudiate and
revoke the County’s absolute, irrevocable and unconditional Guaranty of the Bonds, as originally
issued and as remarketed, and to cast a cloud over the enforceability and viability of the Guaranty as
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46. The Defendant Commissioners’ attempt to repudiate and revoke the County’s
Guaranty Agreement as it applies to Bonds remarketed under the Trust Indenture breaches and
• The Guaranty Agreement’s own recognition that the “Bonds” covered by the
(Ex. A at 1);
Guaranty “shall remain in full force and effect so long as the Bonds [defined
• The remarketing provisions in the Trust Indenture requiring that the Bonds be
remarketed as tax exempt bonds before the Bond proceeds can be used for
initial Bond proceeds to be used to pay the costs of remarketing of the Bonds
47. In a further attempt to destroy the Convention Center and Hotel project, Defendant
Commissioner Henderson announced on May 31, 2006 her intention to reduce the portion of the
Hotel Room Tax revenues provided to LCCCA and the Convention Center by arbitrarily and
unlawfully reducing the Market Area – Lancaster County – from which the Hotel Room Tax is
collected. By reducing the Market Area, defendant Commissioner Henderson seeks to eliminate the
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vast majority of the revenues supporting the LCCCA and the Convention Center project. Defendant
Commissioner Henderson has placed her latest gambit to destroy the Convention Center and Hotel
project on the Commissioner’s agenda for action on June 14, 2006. A true and correct copy of
Commissioner Henderson’s statement is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit L.
48. Any attempt by the Defendant Commissioners to reduce the Market Area covered by
the Hotel Room Tax or to otherwise reduce or diminish the revenues allocated to the LCCCA and
the Convention Center project from the Hotel Room Tax revenues would breach and violate, at a
• The determination in County Ordinance No. 45, which imposed the Hotel
Room Tax, that the Market Area was the “entire County of Lancaster” (Ex. B
at 3);
from “reduc[ing] the rate of tax imposed for convention center purposes until
all bonds so secured by the pledge of the authority, together with interest, are
“agree[d] that, as long as any Bonds are outstanding under the Indenture, the
County shall not reduce, diminish or repeal the Hotel Room Rental Tax” (Ex.
A at 9); and
• The use and pledge of the Hotel Room Tax revenues allocated to the LCCCA
and the Convention Center project as a source of payment and security for
the Bonds, as issued in 2003 and as remarketed as tax exempt bonds in 2006
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COUNT ONE: COMPLAINT IN EQUITY
50. The 2006 JDA can be terminated under certain prescribed circumstances if
“[f]oundation construction has not commenced for both the Hotel and Convention Center by
August 1, 2006.” Ex. D at §§ 4.1 and 4.1.9. Moreover, in order to fund the construction of the
Convention Center, it is necessary to remarket the Bonds. Accordingly, it is necessary for the
51. Unless the Defendants are preliminarily and permanently enjoined and restrained
from repudiating and revoking the County’s Guaranty, casting a cloud over the enforceability and
viability of the County’s Guaranty, reducing the Market Area covered by the Hotel Room Tax and
otherwise seeking to reduce and diminish the revenues collected from the Hotel Room Tax which are
provided to the LCCCA and the Convention Center project, the Convention Center and Hotel project
will be destroyed.
52. If the Convention Center and Hotel project is destroyed, PSP and RACL will sustain
53. PSP’s and RACL’s rights to the requested relief are clear and the wrongs to be
54. Greater injury will result by refusing the requested relief than by granting it.
55. The requested relief restores the parties to the status existing before Defendant
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request that this Honorable Court enter preliminary and permanent
A. Enjoining and restraining Defendants and all persons acting in concert with them or at
37;
(ii) taking any action to withdraw, repudiate, revoke, impair, or in any way
compromise the Guaranty Agreement as it applies to the Bonds, as originally issued or as remarketed
(iii) taking any action to interfere with, hinder, or in any way impair the LCCCA’s
efforts or ability to remarket the Bonds issued pursuant to the December 15, 2003 Trust Indenture;
(iv) taking any action to interfere with, hinder, or in any way impair the LCCCA’s
efforts or ability to enter into a Swap Agreement involving the Bonds issued pursuant to the
(v) taking any action to reduce, alter or redefine the Hotel Room Rental Tax
“Market Area,” as set forth and defined to cover the entire County of Lancaster in County Ordinance
(vi) taking any action to reduce or diminish the Hotel Room Rental Tax revenues
allocable to the LCCCA and the Convention Center project pursuant to County Ordinance No. 45.
C. Granting such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate under the
circumstances.
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59. The County’s absolute, irrevocable and unconditional Guaranty Agreement cannot be
repudiated or revoked by any action taken by the Defendant Commissioners, including but not
60. The Hotel Room Tax Market Area cannot be changed or diminished by any action
61. The revenues collected from the Hotel Room Tax and allocated to the LCCCA and
the Convention Center project cannot be reduced or diminished by any action taken by the
Defendant Commissioners.
62. Given the Defendant Commissioners’ prior and threatened actions, an actual and
justiciable controversy exists between PSP and RACL, on the one hand, and the Defendants, on the
other hand, as to (a) the terms, enforceability and inviolability of the Guaranty Agreement and
(b) the allocation of the Hotel Room Tax revenues to the LCCCA and the Convention Center project.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request that this Honorable Court enter a judgment in their favor
A. Declaring that the Guaranty Agreement is absolute, irrevocable and unconditional and
B. Declaring that the Guaranty Agreement applies to any remarketing of the Bonds
C. Declaring that the Hotel Room Rental Tax “Market Area,” as set forth and defined to
cover the entire County of Lancaster in County Ordinance No. 45, cannot be reduced, altered or
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D. Declaring that the County cannot reduce or diminish the Hotel Room Rental Tax
revenues allocated to the LCCCA and the Convention Center project pursuant to County Ordinance
No. 45;
F. Granting such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate under the
circumstances.
64. The Defendant Commissioners have a duty to uphold the absolute, irrevocable and
unconditional Guaranty Agreement and the allocation of the Hotel Room Tax revenues to the
65. The Defendant Commissioners have a duty to refrain from doing anything which
would prevent the remarketing of the Bonds as tax exempt bonds or to impair or undermine the use
and pledge of the Hotel Room Tax revenues as a source of payment and security for the Bonds, as
66. The Defendant Commissioners have a duty to refrain from doing anything which
would reduce or diminish the Hotel Room Tax revenues allocated to the LCCCA and the Convention
Center project.
67. If the Defendant Commissioners are not required to uphold their duties, the
Convention Center and Hotel project will be destroyed and PSP and RACL will sustain incalculable
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request that this Honorable Court enter a judgment in mandamus in
applies to any bonds remarketed pursuant to the December 15, 2003 Trust Indenture;
C. To apply the Guaranty Agreement and all of its terms and conditions to any bonds
D. To refrain from taking any action to reduce, alter or redefine the Hotel Room Rental
Tax “Market Area,” as set forth and defined to cover the entire County of Lancaster in County
E. To refrain from taking any action to reduce or diminish the Hotel Room Rental Tax
revenues allocable to the LCCCA and the Convention Center project pursuant to County Ordinance
No. 45;
F. To reimburse Plaintiffs for their reasonable attorneys’ fee and costs; and
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G. To comply with such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate under the
circumstances.
Respectfully submitted
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VERIFICATION
I, Mark Fitzgerald, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Penn Square
General Corporation, the General Partner of Penn Square Partners, a Pennsylvania Limited
Partnership, verify that I am authorized to make this verification on behalf of Plaintiff Penn Square
Partners. I verify that the statements contained in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief. I understand that the statements herein are subject to
the provisions set forth in 18 P.S. § 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Mark Fitzgerald
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VERIFICATION
I, Charles H. Simms, Jr., Chairman of The Redevelopment Authority of the City of Lancaster
(“RACL”), verify that I am authorized to make this verification on behalf of Plaintiff RACL. I
verify that the statements contained in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief. I understand that the statements herein are subject to the
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