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Curve Sketching
PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
June 2005
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4.
Figure 1
y
(3, 5)
(6, 0)
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x). The curve passes through the
origin O and through the point (6, 0). The maximum point on the curve is (3, 5).
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = 3f(x),
(2)
(b) y = f(x + 2).
(3)
On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the maximum point and of each point
at which the curve crosses the x-axis.
*N23491C0824*
January 2006
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6.
Figure 1
(0, 3)
(4, 0)
O
(1, 0)
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f (x). The curve passes through
the points (0, 3) and (4, 0) and touches the x-axis at the point (1, 0).
On separate diagrams sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f (x + 1),
(3)
(b) y = 2 f (x),
(3)
(c) y = f
1
x .
2
(3)
On each diagram show clearly the coordinates of all the points where the curve meets the
axes.
*N20233A0820*
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January 2006
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Question 6 continued
Q6
(Total 9 marks)
*N20233A0920*
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10.
x2 + 2x + 3 (x + a)2 + b.
(a) Find the values of the constants a and b.
(2)
(b) In the space provided below, sketch the graph of y = x2 + 2x + 3, indicating clearly the
coordinates of any intersections with the coordinate axes.
(3)
(c) Find the value of the discriminant of x2 + 2x + 3. Explain how the sign of the
discriminant relates to your sketch in part (b).
(2)
The equation x2 + kx + 3 = 0, where k is a constant, has no real roots.
(d) Find the set of possible values of k, giving your answer in surd form.
(4)
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January 2006
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(Total 11 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
20
*N20233A02020*
Q10
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June 2006
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9.
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16
*N23557A01624*
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January 2007
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3.
Given that
f(x) =
1
,
x
x 0,
(a) sketch the graph of y = f(x) + 3 and state the equations of the asymptotes.
(4)
(b) Find the coordinates of the point where y = f(x) + 3 crosses a coordinate axis.
(2)
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*N23561A0420*
June 2007
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5.
Figure 1
3
, x 0.
x
3
(a) On a separate diagram, sketch the curve with equation y =
, x 2 ,
x+2
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y =
showing the coordinates of any point at which the curve crosses a coordinate axis.
(3)
(b) Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the curve in part (a).
(2)
*H26107A0824*
January 2008
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6.
(2, 5)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x). The curve crosses the x-axis
at the points (1, 0) and (4, 0). The maximum point on the curve is (2, 5).
In separate diagrams sketch the curves with the following equations.
On each diagram show clearly the coordinates of the maximum point and of each point at
which the curve crosses the x-axis.
(a) y = 2f(x),
(3)
(b) y = f(x).
(3)
The maximum point on the curve with equation y = f(x + a) is on the y-axis.
(c) Write down the value of the constant a.
(1)
*N25561A0824*
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January 2008
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Question 6 continued
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Q6
(Total 7 marks)
*N25561A0924*
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Q10
(Total 12 marks)
*N25561A01924*
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3.
y
(0, 7)
y = f(x)
(7, 0)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x). The curve passes through the
point (0, 7) and has a minimum point at (7, 0).
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f(x) + 3,
(3)
(b) y = f(2x).
(2)
On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the minimum point and the coordinates
of the point at which the curve crosses the y-axis.
*H29992A0428*
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January 2009
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5.
y
C
O
3
(2, 1)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f(x). There is a maximum at
(0, 0), a minimum at (2, 1) and C passes through (3, 0).
On separate diagrams sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f(x + 3),
(3)
(b) y = f(x).
(3)
On each diagram show clearly the coordinates of the maximum point, the minimum point
and any points of intersection with the x-axis.
*n30081A0828*
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January 2009
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Question 5 continued
Q5
(Total 6 marks)
*n30081A0928*
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January 2009
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8.
The point P (1, a) lies on the curve with equation y = (x + 1)2(2 x).
(a) Find the value of a.
(1)
(b) On the axes below sketch the curves with the following equations:
(i) y = (x + 1)2(2 x),
2
(ii) y = x .
On your diagram show clearly the coordinates of any points at which the curves meet
the axes.
(5)
(c) With reference to your diagram in part (b) state the number of real solutions to the
equation
2
( x + 1) 2 (2 x) = x .
(1)
y
14
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Q8
(Total 7 marks)
*n30081A01528*
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*H34262A02228*
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Question 10 continued
*H34262A02328*
23
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8.
y
(2, 5)
y = f(x)
y=1
O
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x).
The curve has a maximum point (2, 5) and an asymptote y = 1, as shown in Figure 1.
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f(x) + 2
(2)
(b) y = 4f(x)
(2)
(c) y = f(x + 1)
(3)
On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the maximum point and the equation of
the asymptote.
16
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Question 8 continued
Q8
(Total 7 marks)
*N34854A01928*
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6.
y
A (2, 3)
B (3, 5)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f (x). The curve has a maximum
point A at (2, 3) and a minimum point B at (3, 5).
On separate diagrams sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f (x + 3)
(3)
(b) y = 2f (x)
(3)
On each diagram show clearly the coordinates of the maximum and minimum points.
The graph of y = f (x) + a has a minimum at (3, 0), where a is a constant.
(c) Write down the value of a.
(1)
10
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Q6
(Total 7 marks)
*H35383A01128*
11
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January 2011
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5.
y
y=1
x
x=2
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f ( x) where
f ( x) =
x
,
x2
x2
The curve passes through the origin and has two asymptotes, with equations y = 1 and
x = 2 , as shown in Figure 1.
(a) In the space below, sketch the curve with equation y = f ( x 1) and state the equations
of the asymptotes of this curve.
(3)
(b) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve with equation y = f ( x 1) crosses
the coordinate axes.
(4)
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January 2011
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Q5
(Total 7 marks)
*H35402A0924*
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(i)
y = x( x + 2)(3 x)
(ii) y =
2
x
showing clearly the coordinates of all the points where the curves cross the coordinate
axes.
(6)
(b) Using your sketch state, giving a reason, the number of real solutions to the equation
x( x + 2)(3 x) +
2
=0
x
(2)
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8.
(3, 1)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f ( x).
The curve C passes through the origin and through (6, 0).
The curve C has a minimum at the point (3, 1).
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f (2 x),
(3)
(b) y = f ( x),
(3)
(c) y = f ( x + p ), where p is a constant and 0 p 3.
(4)
On each diagram show the coordinates of any points where the curve intersects the x-axis
and of any minimum or maximum points.
16
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Question 8 continued
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January 2012
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5.
The curve C has equation y = x(5 x) and the line L has equation 2 y = 5 x + 4
(a) Use algebra to show that C and L do not intersect.
(4)
(b) In the space on page 11, sketch C and L on the same diagram, showing the coordinates
of the points at which C and L meet the axes.
(4)
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January 2012
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8.
dy
dx
(2)
(b) Sketch C1 , showing the coordinates of the points where C1 meets the x-axis.
(3)
(c) Find the gradient of C1 at each point where C1 meets the x-axis.
(2)
The curve C2 has equation
y = ( x k ) 2 ( x k + 2)
where k is a constant and k 2
(d) Sketch C2 , showing the coordinates of the points where C2 meets the x and y axes.
(3)
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10.
y
(3, 27)
C
A
x
O
Figure 1
*P40684A02224*
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(Total 8 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
24
*P40684A02424*
Q10
physicsandmathstutor.com
10.
January 2013
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4 x2 + 8x + 3 a ( x + b) + c
2
*P41488A02632*
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8.
y
O
9
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x) where
f(x) = (x + 3)2 (x 1),
x !"!.
The curve crosses the x-axis at (1, 0), touches it at (3, 0) and crosses the y-axis at (0, 9)
(a) In the space below, sketch the curve C with equation y = f(x + 2) and state the
coordinates of the points where the curve C meets the x-axis.
(3)
(b) Write down an equation of the curve C.
(1)
(c) Use your answer to part (b) to find the coordinates of the point where the curve C
meets the y-axis.
(2)
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*P41802A01528*
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11.
y
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve H with equation y =
3
+ 4 , x!"!#$
x
(a) Give the coordinates of the point where H crosses the x-axis.
(1)
(b) Give the equations of the asymptotes to H.
(2)
(c) Find an equation for the normal to H at the point P(3, 3).
(5)
This normal crosses the x-axis at A and the y-axis at B.
(d) Find the length of the line segment AB. Give your answer as a surd.
(3)
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Question 11 continued
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(Total 11 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
28
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4.
y
y = f(x)
(0, 3)
P(4, 2)
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve with equation y = f(x).
The curve crosses the y-axis at (0, 3) and has a minimum at P (4, 2).
On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with equation
(a) y = f(x + 4),
(2)
(b) y = 2f(x).
(2)
On each diagram, show clearly the coordinates of the minimum point and any point of
intersection with the y-axis.
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Question 4 continued
Q4
(Total 4 marks)
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4.
y
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation
y=
1
+ 1,
x
1
+1
x
(1)
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Question 4 continued
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Figure 1
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Q4
(Total 5 marks)
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Core Mathematics C1
Mensuration
Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
Area of curved surface of cone = r slant height
Arithmetic series
un = a + (n 1)d
Sn =
1
1
n(a + l) = n[2a + (n 1)d]
2
2
Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C1 Issue 1 September 2009