VIKRAM UDYOGPURI LIMITED, UJJAIN, MADHYA PRADESH

SPML - OM METALS (JV)

9.3 Design of Footing as beam for Lifting case:

0.10

0.475

0.3

0.475

Precast footing at the time of lifting will behave as simply supported beam subjected to its self weight.
Concrete grade of column

Consider the age of concrete at the time of lifting as

Consider Strength of concrete at 7 Days is

12 Mpa

Reinforcing steel grade

500 Mpa

Width of Footing is

925 mm

Depth of footing is middle portion =

100 mm

Depth of footing at edge portion =

400 mm

Maximum Bending Moment =

0.68 kNm

Maximum Shear Force =

4.74 kN

Ultimate Bending Moment Mu =

1.02 kNm

Ultimate Shear Force Vu =

7.11 kN

Depth at Maximum Bending Moment =

100 mm

Clear cover to reinforcement =

50 mm

Effective depth

45 mm

2.99 kNm

55 mm

363 mm

Udl (kN/m)

9.25

2.31

60%

20 Mpa
7 Days

9.25

1.05
Reaction (kN) 4.74

Mbal =
Ast required =

4.74

0.133*fck*b*d^2
2

0.5 fck / fy x (1-sqrt(1-(4.6 Mu/ fck b d ))) b d

Provided reinforcement is

Y 10 Dia

@ 200 in Width of 925 mm

Safe
Shear stress due to shear force v =
Shear capacity of concrete

( 7.11 x 1000) / (925 x (400 - 50 - 5) )=

(Pt = 0.114%)

c =

2
0.022 N/mm

0.28 N/mm2
Safe

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Page | 19

VIKRAM UDYOGPURI LIMITED, UJJAIN, MADHYA PRADESH

SPML - OM METALS (JV)

9.4 Precast Column to foundation Socket connection:

In socket connection, the precast columns are fixed rigidly to the foundation and loads are
transmitted by skin friction in socket and by end bearing.
The design of socket connection may adopt the following steps:

Figure - A

Support Reactions:
Referring to figure - A, a rotation of the column in the socket under moment shifts the support
reactionat the column base from centre line towards the edge. The resultant reaction R at the base
may be assumed to act at a distance a/6 from the column centre line.
From Figure - A, following forces may be derived:
a. Horizontal force HB :Moment about Point A
M + (N x a/2) + (HD x 0.9h) = (HB x 0.8h) + (HB x a) + (R x (a/2+a/6))
Support Recation at column base is
R = N - HB
Substitution R into the above equation and after rearranging,
HB = (M - 0.17 a N + 0.9hHD) / (0.8h + 0.33a)
a=

0.30 m Depth of column

Recation at footing top is : (Ref Cl 8.1.2.3)

Vertical Load N =
Horizontal Load HD =

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15.294 kN
7.158 kN

Page | 20

VIKRAM UDYOGPURI LIMITED, UJJAIN, MADHYA PRADESH

Moment M =

SPML - OM METALS (JV)

11.712 kN m

If the height of socket is taken as h =

0.30 m i.e.

For smooth surface, the coefficient of friction =

h=1.00a and

0.30

is used,

substituting the above values, equation obtained is:

HB =

47.7 kN

HA =

-40.54 kN

Vertical reaction on base = R = N - HB

0.98 kN

As the majority of vertical reaction at base is resisted by friction between

column and socket foundation. Balance reaction exerts pressure on base.
Beraing strenght of concrete at base needs to be checked. However reaction
R at base is too less which will be less than permissible bearing strength of concrete.
Contact Area of HB on socket footing/column =

h/2

Width of column

150 mm
x
300 mm
Bearing stress on concrete of column/Socket footing due to HB = HB / Contact Area
=47.7x 10^3 / (150 x 300) =
1.06 N/mm2
Bearing stress on concrete of column/Socket footing due to HA = HA / Contact Area
0.9 N/mm2

=40.54x 10^3 / (150 x 300) =

2
9.00 N/mm

Permissible Bearing strength of concrete = 0.45 fck (IS 456:2000, Cl 34.4) =

Safe
2
1.06 N/mm

Strenght of filler material should also be greater than

Check of Column Section for Shear:
Maximum Shear Force =

Column Size =

300 mm

47.7 kN
300 mm

Clear cover to steel =

25 mm

Total steel percentage provided =

0.80 %

Shear capacity of concrete ignoring increase in shear capacity due

to axial compression (IS 456, T-19)

c =

0.56 N/mm2

Shear stress due to shear force v = ( 47.7 x 1000) / (300 x (300 - 25) )
=

0.58 N/mm2

0.02 mm2/mm

0.67 mm2/mm

As v > c, Shear reinforcement is required

Asv / Sv required =
Provide

2 Leg

(v - c) b /(0.87 fy)
Y 8 Dia

150 c/c

At 2 Nos of Stirrups in embedded region

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Safe

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