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Linear Algebra I
TERM:
PONDERATION:
DISCIPLINE:
COURSE CREDIT:
PREREQUISITE:
OFFICE HOURS:
Autumn 2015
3-2-3 (class-lab-homework)
Mathematics
2 2/3
Sec. V Math TS or Sec. V
Math SN or equivalent
Posted by your teacher on
Omnivox and on his/her door.
Linear Algebra (Custom Marianopolis Edition) by David Poole, Cengage Learning, available at
the Concordia University Bookstore.
Remark: A French-English/English-French Glossary of Mathematical Terms is available. Ask at the
Library.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
(Order may vary at the discretion of the instructor.)
a) To solve systems of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.
Performance criteria:
Know the definitions of matrices and their order, elementary row operations, row equivalence, rowechelon matrices, Gaussian elimination;
Apply Gaussian elimination to obtain the solution of homogeneous and non-homogeneous systems;
Write solutions in terms of parameters using vector notation.
b) To solve systems of linear equations using matrix algebra.
Performance criteria:
Recognize different types of square matrices: triangular, diagonal, scalar, symmetric, anti-symmetric;
Perform algebraic operations on matrices;
Use correctly the rules of matrix algebra involving product, transpose, inverses;
Use the Gauss-Jordan algorithm for finding inverses; represent a matrix as a product of elementary
matrices;
Prove the Invertibility Theorem;
Use inverse matrices to solve systems of linear equations.
c) To study determinants and applications to systems of linear equations.
Performance criteria:
Know the definition of determinants by cofactor expansion;
Evaluate determinants by row reduction and cofactor expansion;
Use the properties of determinants;
Use Cramers rule to solve systems of linear equations.
d) To establish connections between geometry and algebra.
Performance criteria:
Recognize and describe vectors in algebraic (symbolic) terms and in geometric (graphic) terms;
3
Use systems of coordinates in R to relate these two viewpoints;
Perform operations on vectors;
Compute the norm of a vector, the dot product;
Define and use orthogonal projections to decompose a vector into parallel and perpendicular
components along another vector;
Use the cross product and triple scalar product to determine collinearity and coplanarity of vectors.
e) To apply linear algebra and vector methods to geometry.
Performance criteria:
Calculate lengths, angles between vectors, areas and volumes;
Derive the equation of loci (straight lines, planes); determine their intersections, whether they are
parallel, perpendicular;
Find the shortest distance between points, lines and planes;
Make two- and three-dimensional drawings of loci.
f) To demonstrate simple propositions.
Performance criteria:
Prove geometric properties of triangles, parallelograms, etc., using vector methods;
Prove relations involving matrix products, inverses, transposes, determinants through correct use of
appropriate rules.
201-NYC
g) To develop the capacity for abstraction through the study of vector spaces.
Performance criteria:
n
n
Define and work with vectors in R , linear combinations, linear span, subspaces of R , linear
dependence and independence;
Be able to define and find a basis for the column space of a given matrix, the solution space of a
homogeneous linear system, their basis and dimension.
h) To introduce complex numbers.
Performance criteria:
Perform arithmetic on complex numbers, including computing conjugates and high powers of i;
Factor quadratic polynomials with real coefficients over C;
Interpret a complex number and operations governing complex numbers geometrically in the
complex plane (especially addition of two complex numbers as vector addition);
Go from the rectangular form of a complex number to the polar form and vice versa;
Compute zw, z/w and zn using the polar form of two complex numbers z and w;
State De Moivres Law.
i) Integrative activity: To express concrete problems as systems of linear equations and solve them. To
interpret the results.
Performance criteria:
Electrical circuits and Kirchhoffs laws.
Optional Topics: At the discretion of the instructor and as time permits:
Linear transformations of the plane,
Cryptography,
Balancing chemical equations,
Flow through networks,
Solving linear programming problems,
Graph theory,
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,
Leontief input-output models in economics,
Using the adjoint to find the inverse of a matrix,
Stating, proving and using the Cauchy-Schwarz and the triangle inequalities,
Defining and finding a basis for the row space of a given matrix,
Angles of intersection of lines, planes. Nearest points on skew lines,
Abstract vector spaces, in particular, interpreting C as a two-dimensional vector space over R with
basis vectors 1, i,
Exponential form of complex numbers: e i ,
Find the n-th roots of a complex number and plot them on the appropriate circle in the complex
plane.
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, Linear Factors Theorem, Conjugate Roots Theorem.
Enrichment Component: The enriched section of mathematics courses cover most topics in more depth
and include a small number of extra topics. Less time is spent on steps involving algebraic manipulation
and more time on concepts and applications. Students in the enriched section write the same final exam as
students in the regular stream.
201-NYC
EVALUATION:
A term mark will be determined on the basis of the assignment grades and the results of two term tests.
Each teacher will specify the dates of these term tests at the beginning of the semester. There will be a
comprehensive final exam common to all sections. The final grade will be the better of:
PLAN A: 60% of the term mark + 40% of the final exam mark
PLAN B: 20% of the term mark + 80% of the final exam mark
Due Week
Approximately weekly
Week of Sept. 21 (week 6) (*)
Week of Oct. 26 (week 11) (*)
Final Examination Period
Type
Maple activity, assignments and/or quizzes
Term Test 1
Term Test 2
Final Examination
PLAN A
12%
24%
24%
40%
PLAN B
4%
8%
8%
80%
Cheating is a serious academic offence. Cheating means any dishonest or deceptive practice. It includes,
but is not restricted to, making use or being in possession of unauthorized material, obtaining or providing
unauthorized assistance for any submitted work, false claims about the submission of work, disobeying the
Colleges Examination Rules, plagiarism, or attempting to do any of the above.
Plagiarism occurs when a student presents or submits the work of another, in whole or in part, as his or her
own. It includes but is not limited to using material or ideas from any source that is not cited, submitting
someone elses paper as ones own, receiving assistance from tutors, family, or friends that calls the
originality of the work into question.
Suspected instances of cheating and plagiarism will be reported to the Associate Academic Dean and the
Department Chair. The penalty shall be decided by the Associate Academic Dean, and may include, but is
not limited to, a grade of zero on the plagiarized work; a grade of zero in the course; and/or expulsion from
the College. Any judgment resulting in this grade or penalty is final; associated work is excluded from any
grade appeal, and no assignment may replace such work. Regulations related to cheating and plagiarism
are available online in the Marianopolis IPESA: www.marianopolis.edu/ipesa Section 4, page 14.
201-NYC