ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS GENERALES

INTRODUCCIN

El Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, con el objetivo de uniformar los criterios

tcnicos para la seleccin y compra de equipo de alta tensin, emite la presente gua
de Especificaciones Tcnicas para Transformadores y Autotransformadores de
Potencia, inmersos en aceite, servicio intemperie, auto-enfriados y/o con enfriamiento
forzado.
El documento incluye los requerimientos mnimos que deben cumplir dichos equipos.
2

DOCUMENTOS APLICABLES 1

ASTM D-92

Standard test method for flash and fire points by cleveland

ASTM D-445

open cup.
Standard test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and

ASTM D-611

opaque liquids.
Standard test method for aniline point and mixed aniline point

ASTM D-971

of petroleum products and hydrocarbon solvents.

Standard test method for interfacial tension of oil againts water

ASTM D-974

by the ring method.

Standard test method for acid and base number by color

ANSI C57
TRANSELECETGA.0.20

indicator tritation.
Standard specification for electrical insulating paper and
paperboard sulfate (kraft) layer type.
Distribution, power and regulating transformers
Especificacin de diseo ssmico de instalaciones elctricas de
alta tensin.

IEC 60044-1
IEC 60076
IEC 60076-2
IEC 60076-3
IEC 60076-4
IEC 60076-5
IEC 60214-1
IEC 60156

Instrument transformers part 1 current transformers.

Power transformers.
Temperature rise.
Insulation levels and dielectric tests.
Tappings and connections.
Ability to withstand short circuit.
Tap changers: performance requeriments and test methods.
Insulating liquids - determination of the breakdown voltage at

ASTM D1305-99

power frecuency -test method.

1 En sus ltimas versiones

IEC 60296

Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for transformers

IEC 60666

and switchgear.
Detection and determination of specific anti oxidant additives

IEC 60733

in insulating oils.
Determination of water in insulating oils, and in oil

IEC 60137
IEC 61463
IEEE C57.113

impregnated paper and pressboard.

Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000 v.
Bushings, siesmic qualification.
Guide for partial discharge measurement in liquid-filled power

ISO 2719

transformers and shunt reactors.

Petroleum products and lubricants determination of flash

ISO 3104

point pensky martens closed cup method.

Petroleum products transparent and opaque liquids
determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic

ISO 3675

viscosity.
Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products laboratory
determination of density or relative density - hydrometer

ISO 5662

method.
Petroleum products electrical insulating oils detection of

ISO 6295

corrosive sulphur.
Petroleum products mineral oils determination of interfacial
tension of oil againts water ring method.

14.1

Documentos aplicables

NORMA
TRANSELECETGA.0.20
IEC 60099-1
IEC 60099-3
IEC 60099-4
IEC 60060
IEC 60068
IEC 60071
IEC 60507
IEC 60815

DESCRIPCIN
Especificacin de diseo ssmico de instalaciones elctricas de
alta tensin
Non-linear resistor type gapped surge arresters for a.c.
systems
Artificial pollution testing of surge arresters
Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems
High-voltage test techniques
Environmental testing
Insulation co-ordination
Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on
a.c. systems
Guide for the selection of insulators in respect of polluted
conditions

IEC 61109
IEC 60672-3

Composite insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal

voltaje greater than 1000 v Definitions, test methods and
acceptance criteria
Ceramic and glass-insulating materials Part3: Specifications for
individual materials