Precede

SACS
Precede
Precede
RELEASE 6
USERS MANUAL
ENGINEERING DYNAMICS, INC.

2113 38TH STREET
KENNER, LOUISIANA 70065
U.S.A.
No part of this document may be

reproduced in any form, in an
electronic retrieval system or
otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publisher.
Copyright 2005 by
ENGINEERING DYNAMICS, INC.
Printed in U.S.A.
Release 6: Revision 0
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SACS
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SACS
Precede
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This program was developed to provide the design engineer with an intuitive and efficient
tool with which geometric structures may be defined and manipulated.
1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Input to this program may be in the form of an ASCII SACS data file, a binary restart
file generated from a previous version of Precede, or there may be no previously defined
input data.
This program provides for special handling of structures that are jacket oriented, but is
also adept at handling non-jacket structures. Precede can automatically generate 5
different structure types, such as jackets, decks, dolphin/wharves, towers or space frames.
For example, jackets with 1, 3, 4, 6 or 8 main legs may be automatically generated with
grouted or non-grouted piles. Structures generated using the automatic generation facility
have elevation, plan and face views created that may be displayed easily. Section 2.2
addresses the jacket generation facilities in detail.
Output from Precede consists of an ASCII SACS model input file to be used by the
SACS system. Model plots maybe generated directly inside of Precede using any
installed plotter or printer (refer to the Windows documentation for complete details).
Model report files may also be generated from Precede.
During any modeling session, each operation performed on a joint, member or plate is
saved in an edit file. An Undo operation is available to retrace any inadvertent or
incorrect steps, and a Redo operation is available to retrace an inadvertent Undo
operation. The program has the capability to store the last one hundred operations.
1.2 PROGRAM OVERVIEW

1.2.1 System Configuration
Before executing Precede for the first time, the SACS system configuration file should
be generated using the SACS Executive. Precede accesses the configuration file name
configg.sac defined by environmental variable SACGCFG. Data from the
configuration file is used in all subsequent executions and may be edited by using the
SACS Executive. If the configuration file is not found or if the file does not exist,
Precede will exit with a configuration file not found error message.
Note:
The environmental variable SACGCFG must contain the full path

name of the configuration file including the filename.
The configuration parameters used in Precede may be changed for the current session
using the File/Setup option.
1-1
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1-2
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SECTION 2
GETTING STARTED
SACS
Precede
SACS
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2.0 GETTING STARTED

2.1 BEGINNING A MODELING SESSION
The Precede modeling session is begun by double clicking on the Precede Model icon
found within SACS Executive. After double clicking on the Model icon, the user may
Open the last file edited, create a new structure, or edit an existing model. Within Precede
an existing structure may be modified (File/Open) or a new structure may be generated
(File/New).
2.2 GENERATING A JACKET STRUCTURE

Precede has the ability to generate jacket type structures automatically. Jackets with 1, 3,
4, 6 or 8 main legs may be automatically generated with or without grouted or nongrouted piles and up to three skirt piles at each corner leg. Conductors can also be
generated automatically.
The Jacket Wizard is invoked by selecting the File/New menu item then selecting the
Jacket button from the New Structure wizard, see Section 3.1.
Specify the work point, top framing and mudline elevations, the leg batter, the distance
between legs at the work point and the number of bays desired or the minimum angle
between the leg and the diagonal braces. From this information, Precede will calculate
the intermediate elevations and place the information in the appropriate fields in the
Jacket Type Structure dialog.
2.2.1 Jacket Information
Specify the number of legs and whether the legs have grouted, non-grouted or no piles.
The work point (the elevation at which the legs become vertical), the pile connecting
elevation (elevation at which the leg is shimmed to the pile), the mudline elevation and
all intermediate elevations including those above the work point should be specified.
Additional information relating to conductors, skirt piles and pile stubs may be specified
on the Conductors and Skirt Piles tabs.
2-1
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Precede
2.2.2 Non-grouted Structures
When legs are designated as ungrouted on the Jacket Type Structure dialog, Precede
generates coincident leg and pile joints from the mudline, up to the pile connecting
elevation and at all specified intermediate (entered in Other elevations on the Jacket Type
Structure dialog) elevations between. By default, the leg joint is odd numbered and the
coincident pile joint is numbered one greater than the leg joint (i.e. leg joint 101 is
coincident with pile joint 102). Leg joints are also created at the pile connecting elevation
and at any elevations specified above the pile connecting elevation.
The program also creates the appropriate leg and pile members incident upon leg and pile
joints respectively and connects coincident leg and pile joints with wishbone members.
At the pile connecting elevation, only leg joints, which are shared by the leg and pile
members are created. Pile joints at the mudline, or at the pile stub elevation if specified,
are assigned pile head (PILEHD) fixities, see Section 5.13.
2.2.3 Grouted Structures
When legs are designated as grouted on the Jacket Type Structure dialog, leg joints are
generated from the mudline, upward, at all specified elevations and numbered according
to the default numbering scheme. Pile joints, pile members and wishbone members are
not created. Leg joints at the mudline, or at the pile stub elevation if specified, are
assigned PILEHD fixities, see Section 5.13.
2.2.4 Pile Stubs
A pile stub or pile extension elevation may be specified on the Jacket Type Structure
dialog. The program will create pile extensions and assign PILEHD fixities to the joints
at this elevation.
Up to three skirt piles can be specified at the corner jacket legs on Jacket Type Structure
dialog along with the top elevation of the skirt piles. The skirt pile leg and pile joints are
generated assuming that the skirt pile type (grouted or non-grouted) is the same as the
jacket main piles. The program will prompt for the skirt pile batter and spacing.
2.2.5 Conductors
Up to three conductor well bays may be generated automatically by specifying
information on the Conductors tab of the Jacket Type Structure dialog. The number of
conductor rows in the global X direction and the global Y direction are entered for each
well bay. The top conductor elevation and any elevations at which the conductors should
not be connected to the structure are also specified. For each well bay, the spacing
between conductors and the location of the well bay are specified on the Conductor
Specification dialog.
2-2
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Precede
Precede will generate an odd numbered structure joint n, and a coincident conductor joint
n+1 at all elevations that the conductor is connected to the structure. These joints are
connected by a wishbone member.
2.2.6 Specifying Leg Data
Upon selecting the Next button on the Jacket Type Structure dialog, Precede invokes the
Column/Leg Specification dialog. The row labeling and leg numbers are entered on the
Row and Legs tab.
The leg spacing at the work point elevation is entered on Spacing tab.
2-3
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Precede
Note:
Leg numbers must be odd numbers from 1 to 99. Leg joints will be
created at each elevation specified on the Jacket Specification
Data screen in the form eeLL where ee represents the elevation
number (usually with 1 being the lowest elevation) and LL is the
leg number. For example: for a leg designated as leg number 3 for
a structure with mudline elevation -100 and intermediate
elevations at -65.0 and -10.0, leg joint names 103, 203 and 303
corresponding to elevations -100, -65 and -10 respectively, will
be generated.
Based on this data, Precede will define face and plan elevation views accessible in the
FACE and PLAN sub-menu items of the DISPLAY menu. A face is defined by a minimum
of two main legs. An elevation is defined in the global XY plane at each elevation
specified on the General tab of the Jacket Type Structure dialog.
The batter of the each leg in the in the XZ and YZ planes is specified as a real number
representing the rise/run of the leg in that plane. This information is entered on the Leg
Batter tab of the Column/Leg Specification dialog.
2-4
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Precede
2.2.7 Parallel Bracing Layout

Precede has the ability to determine the intermediate elevations of a jacket based on main
diagonal brace angles or number of jacket bays. To utilize this feature select the Jacket
button, select the Use parallel bracing option check box and select OK button. The
Parallel Bracing Layout dialog is then invoked.
2.3 DEFAULT GROUP NAMES

The following are the group names referenced by members generated automatically by
the jacket generation facility:
Group Name
Piles
PLn
Conductors
CNn
Wishbones
W.B
Legs
LGn
Skirt piles
SKn
2-5
SACS
Precede
Note:
For grouted leg structures, pile and wishbone members are not
generated.
The automatic tubular sizing feature assigns member groups as follows:

Group Name
Group Name
Horizontal members
Hmn
Diagonal members
Dmn
K-braces
Kpn
X-braces
Xqn
where n indicates the bay or elevation number beginning with 1-9 then continuing with
A-Z. The variable m is A for members in Rows 1, 2 and 3. The variable m for members
in Rows A and B is B for members between the legs of Rows 1 and 2, C for members B
between the legs of Rows 2 and 3 and D for members between the legs of Rows 3 and 4.
2.4 UNDO AND REDO

Precede has the ability to undo or redo program functions. The program saves the last
100 modeling functions (add, delete, modify, etc.) on a joint(s), member(s), plate(s),
shell(s), group(s), section(s) and/or stiffener(s), etc.
Selecting Undo button on the Standard tool bar will negate the last function
performed. Selecting Undo again negates the function performed previous to the last
one. Any function negated by the UNDO feature may be redone selecting REDO
button on Standard tool bar. Redo may be selected to redo as many functions as has
been previously negated.
Note:
The REDO feature is only available immediately after a

feature(s) has been negated by UNDO. Once another function
besides UNDO or REDO has been performed Redo cannot be used.
2.5 EXITING THE MODELING SESSION

Select the File/Exit menu option to exit the modeling session. If the model has been
updated since it was last saved, an opportunity to save it will be provide.
2-6
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SECTION 3
FILE FEATURES
SACS
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SACS
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3.0 FILE FEATURES

3.1 NEW
New is used to start a new model. This will invoke the New Structure Wizard dialog. If
the current model has been modified since it was last saved, the program will query
whether to save the model before it is closed.
3.2 OPEN
Open is used to open an existing model, in the form of a restart file or a SACS input
file, for editing. If the current model has been modified since it was last saved, the
opportunity to save it is provided before the new model file is opened.
3.3 IMPORT
3.3.1 Seastate Input File
Imports a Seastate model file.
3-1
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3.3.2 SACS Model File
Imports a SACS model file.
3.3.3 FEMSYS Neutral File
Imports a Femsys neutral file. This file generated by FEMGV contains the model
geometry, boundary conditions, material properties, applied loads and mesh details.
Currently, boundary conditions and loads cannot be imported into Precede.
3.3.4 ANSYS Model File
The ANSYS model file import command is a low-level text-based file import utility to
convert an ANSYS-based model into a SACS model file. The importer requires the
ANSYS model to be formatted in ANSYS coded database file format. For the ANSYS
user, this file is created at the ANSYS input prompt by issuing the command
CDWRITE. It may also be created via the Menu commands:
Main Menu>Preprocessor>Archive Model>Write
Either way, a file of the name <filename>.cdb is what the converter is expecting. This file
has model geometry and loading.
If several ANSYS load step files are needed for conversion, include the LS files in the
same directory as the base geometry file. The converter will look in the base directory for
*.cdb files, and, once opened, will then look for files named *.sXX where XX is the
load step number. For example, if a file named platform.cdb is opened, and in the same
directory are loadstep files platform.s01, platform.s02, platform.s04 then the converter
will attempt to convert geometry from platform.cdb and load step information from
platform.sXX.
3.3.4.1 ANSYS Elements which are currently converted
At the present time, the number of ANSYS elements which are converted to SACS
elements is limited. The elements converted are as follows:
ANSYS
SACS
BEAM4
MEMBER
LINK10
MEMBER (gap elements are converted here)
PIPE16
MEMBER
PLANE42
PLATE (membrane)
SHELL63
PLATE
SHELL93
SHELL
SOLID45
SOLID
MASS21
Converted into a static load
3-2
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3.3.4.2 Behavior of converter on input which is not converted
The converter, provided input is in the ANSYS coded database format, will not convert
an input file in the following instances.
x
the input file has an ANSYS element which is not currently translated;
the input file has nonlinear or temperature dependent material properties;
the input file has loading which is not consistent with SACS element loading.
In these cases, the converter will fail, but a SACS input file with comments indicating the
failure should be created. If this file is forwarded to EDI, further enhancements of the
converter can be made to handle these modeling choices.
3.3.4.3 Units
The determination of unit sets is a problem in the conversion of ANSYS to SACS. By
default, ANSYS uses consistent units, meaning all length/mass/time/temperature scales
are the same, with force being mass*length/time^2. SACS prompts users for input scale
on the global OPTION card. The way the converter attains the unit set is by comparing
the first material with a value of E (Youngs modulus) with steel. If this material has an E
value comparable with a consistent unit set, English or SI, with steel, then this set is
deemed to be the unit set. If the program cannot unambiguously determine a unit set
based on the modulus value given, the user is prompted for values of the material
properties and the units.
3.3.5 MultiSTEEL SDNF File
This feature imports a Steel Detailing Neutral Format (SDNF) file.
3.3.6 Frameworks Plus SDNF File
This feature imports a Steel Detailing Neutral Format (SDNF) file.
3.3.7 Precede Log File
This is an ASCII text file which contains the results of all Precede operations performed
while logging is turned on. This is not a keystroke file and therefore can not be used to
checkout such things as dialog boxes, but is useful in tracking operations leading up to a
problem and in reproducing previously generated results.
3.4 SAVE
Save is used to save the current model as a SACS input file only. Any plots or model
reports sent to file are also saved. Precede will overwrite the previous version of the file.
Choose Save As from the File menu if the filename is to be changed or if the previous
version of the file should not be overwritten.
3.5 SAVE AS
This option allow the user to specify the File Type, Sort option, Joint Coordinate option,
Units of the outputted file, SACS version and the file name of the model. The File Type
options include: Seastate and Model, which is the default and saves both the Seastate data
and the models structural information.; Model Only, which includes only the Models
3-3
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Precede
structural information; and Seastate Only, which includes only the Seastate environment
information.
3.6 SAVE NPF AS

The Save NPF As option on the File menu provide the ability to designate the filename of
the Neutral Picture File (NPF) file, see also Section 3.10.1.
3.7 SETTINGS
The Setup option allows the default program display, file and model options to be
overridden for the current modeling session.
Note:
The default program options may be modified using SACS
Executive.
The default colors may be modified for the current modeling session on the Display
Color dialog.
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3.8 PLOT
The Plot option allows the display of views to be sent directly to a print device. The list
of defined print devices is specified from the Windows Control Panel. Refer to the
Windows documentation for further explanation.
3.8.1 Title
This title will appear on the Screen plot only. The titles for all other plots are taken from
the View ID, Face or Plan description.
3.8.2 Screen
This feature plots the display window contents to the print device.
3.8.3 Multi-Views
This feature plots on a single sheet several defined views (views defined using
Display/View/Save), Plan views, Faces, Rows or child windows that listed under the
Window pull down menu. Refer to Section 4.0 for information of how to generate child
windows.
From the Multiple Views on One Plot dialog, select the plot layout desired and select
Next.
Select from the list boxes which views are to be positioned in which layout positions
(Area1, Area2, etc.). By default all labeling displayed for each window will be plotted. If
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the label in the active window is to be applied to all views or areas, select the check box
at the bottom of the dialog box.
3.8.4 Full Set

This feature plots all defined faces and plans and the isometric view of the entire
structure to the current print device.
3.8.5 Faces
This feature plots all defined face views to the print device.
3.8.6 Plans
This feature plots all defined plan views to the print device.
3.8.7 Views
This feature plots all defined views (plan, face and saved) to the print device.
3.8.8 Select Views
This feature queries user to select which saved views to plot to the print device.
3.9 PAGE SETUP

This option allows print settings to be specified, such as margins, borders and whether to
create color plots or black and white plots.
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3.10 EXPORT
These options allow the user to export the active window to a variety of formats.
3.10.1 Neutral Picture File
This feature exports the active window to a temporary SACS Neutral Picture File (NPF) .
The temporary NPF is appended each time this export option is used until the File/Save
NPF As command is invoked. This allows the user to change views and export all these
views to a single NPF. After the File/Save NPF As is invoked, subsequent uses of the
Export/Neutral Picture File will be written to a new temporary NPF file. This file can be
viewed by the Prevue program.
3.10.2 Encapsulated Postscript File
This feature exports the contents of the active window to an Encapsulated Postscript
(EPS) file, a vector graphics format.
3.10.3 SAT File
This feature exports the contents of the active window as an ACIS solid to a file. SAT
version formats of 1.7, 2.0, 3,0 and 4.0 are supported. To set the output version format,
refer to the Executive documentation. This can be viewed using the HOOPS 3D Part
Viewer for Acis available for free download from www.spatial.com.
3.10.4 VRML File
This feature exports the contents of the active window to a 3D Virtual Reality Modeling
Language (VRML) file, which can be viewed in a web browser when a suitable VRML
plug-in is installed.
3.10.5 PDMS Macro File
This feature exports the contents of the active window as a PDMS macro file.
3.10.6 MultiSTEEL SDNF File
This feature exports the contents of the active window as a Steel Detailing Neutral
Format (SDNF) file. This is an ASCII text file most of which is free form. The file may
contain geometric data, member data, plate data and load data. Currently, we do not
generate load data. The plate data includes the local Z offset but not offsets at each
corner. The member data, including tubulars, reference a section label which must be
defined in the section file in Frameworks. A section name is generated based on OD and
wall thickness for tubulars and output in the file.
3.10.7 Frameworks Plus SDNF File
This feature exports the contents of the active window as a Steel Detailing Neutral
Format (SDNF) file. This is an ASCII text file most of which is free form. The file may
contain geometric data, member data, plate data and load data. Currently, we do not
generate load data. The plate data includes the local Z offset but not offsets at each
corner. The member data, including tubulars, reference a section label which must be
defined in the section file in Frameworks. A section name is generated based on OD and
wall thickness for tubulars and output in the file.
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3.10.8 DXF (2-D) File
This feature exports the active window to a 2D AutoCAD DXF file, a vector graphics
format used by AutoCAD and also readable by other graphics programs.
3.10.9 Windows Metafile
This feature exports the active window to a Windows Metafile (WMF), a vector graphics
format suitable for importing into other programs, such as Word and WordPerfect.
3.10.10 Windows Clipboard
This feature exports the active window to the Windows clipboard for pasting into other
Windows based applications as a bitmap graphic.
3.11 EXIT
This option is used to exit Precede. Precede prompts the user to save any updates to the
model since the last save before exiting.
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SECTION 4
DISPLAY FEATURES
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4.0 DISPLAY FEATURES

Precede is MDI (multiple document interface). Multiple windows or views of the
structure may be opened and viewed. These child windows may be generated when the
New Window? check box is selected when displaying new views.
The New Window? check box will generate child windows as shown below. Each window
has a different view of the structure. These windows can be viewed individually or may
be positioned and sized such that the content may be view simultaneously. All child
windows are listed using the name shown in the title bar (Row A, Deck Area, etc.) under
the Window pull-down menu.
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4.1 ACTIVE/ISOMETRIC
The Active/Isometric display feature displays all active joints, members, plates and shells
in a three dimensional perspective view. If a display volume is set, then all active joints
and elements within the specified volume are displayed.
4.2 FACE
This feature allows the user to select the plane of a predefined face to be displayed. An
out of plane tolerance may be entered.
Note:
Faces planes are generated automatically when the automatic jacket

generation facility is used. Faces planes may also be generated
using the Misc/Define Leg option, see Section 13.4.
4.3 PLAN
This feature allows the user to select the plane of a predefined plan to be displayed. The
desired plan is selected from the list box then the out of plane tolerance may be entered.
Note:
The plan planes are generated automatically when the automatic

jacket generation facility is used. Plan may also be generated
using the Misc/Define Leg option, see Section 13.4.
4.4 PLANE
The Plane display option activates the Display/Plane sub-menu allowing access to plane
and volume display features. Planes or volumes containing joints that are located in the
specified plane and/or volume and any active member or plate elements connected to the
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joints are shown, may be displayed. The plane display features allow for an out of plane
tolerance to be specified.
Note:
Only member or plate elements that have all connecting joints

shown are included on the display.
In addition to displaying volume contents, volume display features deactivate everything

lying outside of the specified volume. Therefore, once a volume is activated, the Reset
Volumes option must be used to display joints and elements lying outside of the
volume(s) designated. The XY, XZ and YZ volume features may be used in conjunction
with each other to define cubes that are to be displayed.
4.4.1 3 Joints
This option will define a plane view may be defined by any three joints that are not
aligned along a line. The first two joints picked define the line used as the horizontal
display axis of the plane. The third joint picked is used to define plane to be displayed.
Note:
The plane is displayed such that the line defined by the first two
joints is aligned horizontally and is displayed from left to right
on the display.
4.4.2 XY Plane
This option will display a global XY plane, defined by a global Z (vertical) coordinate.
An out of plane tolerance may be specified.
4.4.3 XZ Plane
This option will display a global XZ plane, defined by a global Y coordinate input. An
out of plane tolerance may be specified.
4.4.4 YZ Plane
This option will display a global YZ plane, defined by a global X coordinate input on the
Data line. An out of plane tolerance may be specified.
4.4.5 XY Volume
This option will display a volume defined between two global XY planes. The volume is
defined by a minimum and maximum global Z coordinates and any XZ and/or YZ
volumes already specified.
4.4.6 XZ Volume
This option will display a volume defined between two global XZ planes. The volume is
defined by a minimum and maximum global Y coordinates specified and any XY and/or
YZ volumes already specified.
4.4.7 YZ Volume
This option will display a volume defined between two global YZ planes. The volume is
defined by the minimum and maximum global X coordinates and any XY and/or XZ
volumes already specified.
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4.4.8 Reset Volumes
This option resets the volume range coordinates to the default values of -f and f for XY,
XZ and YZ volumes.
4.5 SELECT
The Select option allows the user to select display options and to include and/or exclude
portions of the structure for display purposes.
The Display Options check boxes are used to designate whether or not disconnected
joints (joints with no active members connected), members, member offsets, plates, plate
offsets, and shell elements are to be displayed.
The Joint Ranges frame allows up to 4 joint ranges to be defined. Joint names within the
specified ranges may be designated to be either included or excluded from the display by
selecting the Include or Exclude button, respectively. When the joint ranges are
designated as Include(d), only joints within the specified ranges are active for display
purposes. When the ranges are designated as Exclude(d), joints within the specified
ranges are excluded for display purposes.
Up to 20 member and/or plate groups may be specified to be included or excluded from
the display. When groups are designated as Include(d), only elements that have all
incident joints active and are assigned to one of the specified groups are considered active
for display. When groups are designated as Exclude(d), all elements assigned to one of
the specified groups are excluded from the display.
The Member groups only check box designates whether only member groups are to be
included or excluded (checked), or member and plate groups are to be included or
excluded (unchecked).
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4.6 RESET SELECT

This option will reset all display settings set using the Display/Select option. All elements
will be displayed.
4.7 LABELING
The Display/Labeling features allow for joints, members, plates and/or shells to be
labeled on the display. In general, label sub-menu items are toggles that turn the feature
on or off.
4.7.1 Joints
The Joints menu item accesses the joint information labeling features on the sub-menu.
Joint labels include joint name, fixity or boundary condition, joint symbol and joint
design setting.
a. Number - The Joint Name toggle alternately labels the corresponding joint name
above each joint displayed or removes the joint name(s) from the display.
b. Fixity - The fixity or boundary condition are alternately displayed or concealed
using this toggle. The fixity is represented by a six character label corresponding
to translation X, Y and Z and rotation X, Y and Z DOFs.
c. Symbol - The joint symbol of each active joint is alternately shown or concealed.
Joints with all degrees of freedom free (blank or zero) are represented with an
X. Joints with at least one restrained or fixed DOF are represented with a
triangle and joints with a spring DOF are displayed as a square. Joints assigned
an active retained or master DOF for dynamic analysis are displayed as inverted
triangles (see Dynamic BC below).
d. Design - This toggle displays or conceals the joint design option used by the
automatic joint design feature, see Section 5.15.1. Joints designated to be
excluded in the automatic design are labeled with an E and joints specifically
designated to be included are designated with an I (see Sections 5.15.3 &
5.15.4). Joints not designated as either included or excluded are not labeled.
e. Dynamic BC - This option allows the user to set which DOFs are to be
considered active when showing dynamic boundary condition symbols. The user
can select those degrees of freedom which are to be used in determining whether
a joint is to be shown with the retained boundary condition symbol (inverted
triangle).
Setting the X On/Off toggle to On indicates that any joint with the X translation
degree of freedom retained (2) is to be displayed using the dynamic BC symbol.
Similarly, setting the Y On/Off or the Z On/Off toggles to On indicates that any
joint with the Y or the Z translation DOF retained (2) is to be represented using
the dynamic BC symbol. The XR On/Off, YR On/Off and the ZR On/Off toggles
refer to the X, Y and Z rotational DOFs, respectively.
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4.7.2 Members
The Members menu item accesses the member information labeling toggles on the submenu. Members may be labeled showing only one of the following at one time: group
label, section name, Fy, Ky or Ly, Kz or Lz, unbraced length of compression flange (Lb),
release, local coordinate system, orientation, and length.
a. Group - The property group label of all active members may be alternately
displayed or concealed using this toggle. The positive direction of the local X
axis points from the start joint to the end joint of the member.
b. Section - The cross-section label, or diameter and thickness for tubular members,
of each segment for active members may be alternately displayed or concealed
using this toggle.
c. Yield Stress - The yield strength of each segment for active members may be
alternately displayed or concealed using this toggle.
d. Ky or Ly - This toggle alternately shows or conceals the value of Ky or Ly of all
active members.
e. Kz or Lz - This toggle alternately shows or conceals the value of Kz or Lz of all
active members.
f. Lb - The unbraced length of compression flange (Lb) for all active members may
be alternately displayed or concealed using this toggle. Members with no Lb
specified are labeled with the member length.
g. A Release - Labels members where joint A (begin joint) is released.
h. B Release - Labels members where joint B (end joint) is released.
i. AB Release - Labels members where both joints are released.
j. Length - This toggle alternately shows or conceals the length of all active
members.
k. Local CS - Active members may be labeled with an arrow pointing in the
positive direction of the local X axis using this toggle. The positive direction of
the local X axis points from the start joint to the end joint of the member.
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l.
Orientation - The orientation toggle displays the orientation of the cross section
of each active member. Vertical members are shown in magenta and non-vertical
members are shown in cyan (light blue). The height and width of the cross
sections are drawn to scale, but the thickness is not shown.
All members whose cross sections are displayed vertically on the screen and are
light blue in color have their local Z coordinates in a vertical global plane. All
members whose cross sections are displayed vertically on the screen and are
magenta in color have their local Z coordinate in a global YZ plane. Positive
local Z is always in the direction of positive global Z or Y unless a reference joint
and/or chord angle is defined.
Non-Vertical Members (local X is not parallel to global Z) - If the display screen
orientation of the cross section is vertical and the color is cyan (light blue)
then the member local Z axis lies in a vertical global plane that contains the
member. In general, the orientation view of the cross section is shown as if
standing at joint A of the member looking at joint B with your head in the
direction of the positive local Z axis.
m.
n.
o.
p.
Vertical Members (local X is parallel to global Z) - If the display screen

orientation of the cross section is vertical and the color is magenta then the
member local Z axis is parallel to the global Y axis. In general, the
orientation view of the cross section is shown as if standing at joint A of the
member looking at joint B with your head in the direction of the positive
local Z axis.
Reference Joints & Chord Angles - A member reference joint and/or chord angle
will override the default YZ local coordinate system. These cross section
orientations are shown on the display screen as rotated cross sections. The same
viewing rules apply as shown above. A reference joint is used to specify the local
XZ plane and a chord angle is used to rotate the default cross-section orientation.
None - This toggle removes all member labeling from the active window.
Show Offsets - This toggle determines whether members are to be drawn
showing the actual member length including offsets (checked) or drawn from
start joint to end joint without offsets shown (unchecked).
Show Labeling Type - This toggle alternately shows or conceals in the lower
right corner of each window, the active labeling type.
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4.7.3 Plates
Plates may be shown with the plate property group, the plate name, and/or the Local
coordinate system labeled.
a. Group - Active plates may be alternately labeled or unlabeled with their
corresponding group label.
b. Name - The plate name of active plates may be alternately shown or concealed
using the Name toggle.
c. Local CS The local coordinate system of each plate may be alternately shown
or concealed using the Local CS toggle.
d. Show offsets The offset of each plate may be alternately shown or concealed
using the Show offsets toggle.
e. Show full size - This toggle allows plates to be shown in their actual size or
reduced by 10%. The reduced mode allows for members connected to the same
joints to be seen in addition to the plates.
Note:
The effects of plate group offsets are not shown when displaying
plates.
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4.7.4 Shell/Solid
Shells may be shown with the name and/or the local coordinate system labeled. Solids
may be shown with the name.
a. Name The shell/solid name of the active shell/solid may be alternately shown
or concealed using the Name toggle.
b. Show full size - This toggle allows shells to be shown in their actual size or
reduced by 10%. The reduced mode allows for members connected to the same
joints to be seen in addition to the shells.
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4.7.5 Load
The Load tab allows the user to display the members and/or joints where loading of the
specified load condition is applied. The labeling applies only to the active window. The
summation and center of force of the designated loading are reviewed after closing the
Labeling dialog. To activate this dialog tab, toggle the Load/Weight Selector check box at
the bottom of the Labeling Options dialog.
Note:
The load ID may contain the wild card character * in any

character position.
a. Joint/Space - This feature designates that all joints currently displayed that have
loading applied in the specified load condition and load label are to be
differentiated by highlighting in a different color (normally purple). If no load
identification label is designated, then all loaded joints for the specified load
condition will be highlighted.
b. Member distributed - The Member Distributed feature shows the portions of
members that have distributed loading applied in the specified load condition and
load label in a different color (normally purple). If no load identification label is
designated, then loaded portions of members for the specified load condition are
highlighted.
c. Member concentrated - This option marks the location on each displayed
member that a concentrated load is defined for the specified load condition and
load identification label with an X. If no specific load identification label is
supplied, then all members that have concentrated loads defined in the specified
load condition are marked.
d. Temperature - The Temperature feature highlights all members that have
temperature load defined for the specified load condition and load identification
label. If no specific load identification label is designated, all members loaded for
the specified load condition are highlighted. The sum and center of force are not
available for review.
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e. Seastate - This feature superimposes graphically on the structure Seastate wind,
current, and wave loading information.
f. Specified deflection The Specified deflection feature highlights all members
that have specified deflection defined.
g. Display all types - This feature displays all load types simultaneously.
h. None - This feature removes all load labeling.
4.7.6 Weight
The Weight tab allows the user to display the members and/or joints where loading via
the specified weight group is applied. The labeling applies only to the active window. To
activate this dialog tab, toggle the Load/Weight Selector check box at the bottom of the
Labeling Options dialog.
Note:
The weight ID may contain the wild card character * in any

character position.
a. Joint - The Joint feature displays all joints with weights applied.
b. Member distributed - The Member distributed feature shows the portions of
members that have distributed weight loading applied in the specified weight
group and weight ID in a different color (normally purple). If no weight
identification label is designated, then loaded portions of members for the
specified load condition are highlighted.
c. Member concentrated - This option marks the location on each displayed
member that a weight load is defined for the specified weight group and weight
identification label with an X. If no specific weight identification label is
supplied, then all members that have concentrated weights defined in the
specified weight group are marked.
d. Footprint - The Footprint feature highlights all members that have footprint
weight loading defined for the specified weight group and weight identification
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label. If no specific weight identification label is designated, all members that
have footprint weight loading for the specified weight group are highlighted.
e. Non-structural - The Non-structural feature highlights all joints that have nonstructural weight loading defined for the specified weight group and weight
identification label. If no specific weight identification label is designated, all
joints that have non-structural weight loading for the specified weight group are
highlighted.
f. Surface - The Surface feature highlights all members that have surface weight
loading defined for the specified weight group and weight identification label. If
no specific weight identification label is designated, all members that have
surface weight loading for the specified weight group are highlighted.
g. Display all types - This feature displays all weight load types simultaneously.
h. None - This feature removes all weight load labeling.
4.7.7 Special
Special display features may be selected from the Special tab.
a. Out of plane offsets - this toggle designates whether or not elements that are
offset out of the joint plane are to be displayed in a different color. This option is
only applicable when a plane is displayed on the screen.
b. Members w/o properties - this toggle is used to designate whether or not
elements not assigned to a property group are to be displayed in a different color.
c. Through members - members designated as through members, X-brace members
or K-brace members may be shown in a different color using this toggle.
d. Dummy structure - members defined as part of a Dummy Structure or an
Appurtenance Structure may be displayed in a different color using this toggle,
see Section 12.1.11.
e. Flooded Members - members designated as flooded may be shown in a different
color using this toggle.
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f.
Skipped Members - members designated as skipped may be shown in a different

color using this toggle.
g. Members with releases - members with releases at endpoints are labeled in a
different color using this toggle.
h. Members with override members with specified overrides are labeled in a
different color using this toggle.
i. None - all labeling specified above is removed/turned off.
j. Show rows and elevations - this toggle alternately displays or conceals row and
elevation labels. This label is only applicable for structures containing the row
and plan definitions created automatically or using the Misc/Leg Define option,
see Section 13.4.
4.8 LOAD DIAGRAM

This feature displays the loading diagram of a member or set of members for a specified
load condition. After selecting the Load Diagram menu item, the member(s) to be
diagramed is selected and the desired load condition is selected or entered. The local Y
and Z axes load diagrams are displayed for the first member selected.
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4.9 ROTATE
The Rotate features allow the active display to be rotated about the global X, Y, Z or
screen axes.
a. X axis - rotates the structural coordinate system about the global X axis by the
angle specified. This feature is for display purposes only, actual joint and element
locations remain unchanged.
Y axis - rotates the structural coordinate system about the global Y axis by the
b. Z axis - rotates the structural coordinate system about the global Z axis by the
c. Screen - rotates the display by the specified angle about the line perpendicular to
the screen. Actual joint and element locations remain unchanged.
The Rotate feature also supports live or animated rotating of the model. Select the
Animation ? check box. The Angle input field determines the step at which the structure
will rotate. After selecting Apply, use the following to control the movement of the
structure:
Key
Function
Rotate in a positive direction
Rotate in a negative direction
Change axis of rotation to the Global X
Change axis of rotation to the Global Y
Change axis of rotation to the Global Z
Increase the rotation increment
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-
Decrease the rotation increment
ESC
Exit
4.10 2 LINE
2 Line displays the structural elements as 3D solids (excluding shells and solids) and
removes hidden lines.
4.11 SHOW IN 3-D

The 3-D toggle switches the display mode from a 2-D plane mode to a 3-D perspective
mode, or vice versa, when a plane that has out of plane tolerance specified is active. The
default mode when a plane is active is 2-D.
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4.12 ZOOM BOX

The Window features allow the user to zoom, delete joints, delete elements, delete beam
elements, delete plate elements, renumber joints, translate/rotate/duplicate or design
connection offsets of the portion of the structure enclosed in a rectangular window or
box. After selecting the appropriate window feature from the sub-menu, one corner of the
box is picked, then the diagonally opposite corner of the box is picked.
Note:
Once the first corner of the box is selected, a box is drawn from
the first corner to the mouse arrow location. Do not hold down the
mouse button after picking the first corner of the box.
4.12.1 Zoom Display

This feature expands the area within the designated window so that it fills the entire
display area.
4.12.2 Delete Joints
All joints which lie inside the designated window are deleted along with all attached
structural elements.
Note:
Corresponding joint and element loads will also be deleted, in

addition to structural elements not displayed on the screen but
connected to the joints.
4.12.3 Delete Elements

All structural elements which lie within the window are deleted, in addition to the
corresponding element loads.
4.12.4 Delete Members
This function deletes all members which lie completely within the designated window, in
addition to the corresponding member loads.
4.12.5 Delete Plates
All plates, which lie completely within the designated window, in addition to any
corresponding plate loads, are deleted using this function.
4.12.6 Increment Joints
The joint names of all joints which lie inside the window are incremented by the amount
specified.
4.12.7 Translate/Rotate
All joints which lie inside the defined window are selected to be translated, rotated and/or
duplicated. This feature inputs joints residing within the window into the Joints/Translate
& Rotate option, see Section 5.10, instead of requiring the user to input joint ranges.
4.12.7.1 General
The rotation angle, axis about which to rotate, the X, Y and Z translations and/or X, Y
and Z scale factors are specified on the Translate and Rotate dialog. If the existing joints
are to duplicated, check the duplicate joints box, specify the number of duplications and
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whether existing elements are to be copied. Beam elements may be created between the
original joint and its duplicate by checking the appropriate box on the Duplicate tab.
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4.12.7.2 Mirror Image

The joints and attached structural elements may be mirrored across any of the 3 structural
planes at a specified coordinate. The existing joints may be copied by checking the
duplicate joints box and specifying the number of duplications and whether existing
elements are to copied. Beam elements may be created between the original join and its
duplicate by checking the appropriate box on the Duplicate tab.
Note:
Joints and elements lying in the structural plane are not

duplicated.
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4.12.7.3 About a Line

The joints and structural elements may be rotated or copied about a line defined by 2
joints. The existing joints may be copied by check the duplicate joints box and specifying
the number of duplications and whether existing elements are to be copied. Beam
elements may be created between the original joint and its duplicate by checking the
appropriate box on the Duplicate tab.
Note:
The joints and structural elements lying on the line defined by

the 2 joints are not duplicated.
4.12.8 Joint Design

Joints which lie inside the defined window are selected to be designed using the
Joints/Design/Auto option, see Section 5.15.1.
4.13 UNZOOM
This option returns any zoomed display to its original unzoomed form.
4.14 VIEW
The View display option activates the Display/View sub-menu.
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4.14.1 Select
This option allows the user to display user defined views by selecting the View ID from
the appropriate bin.
4.14.2 Save
The Save option allows the user to save the active display into one of the six available
bins. The user should select the desired bin in which to save the view from the
Display/Save sub-menu. The user enters the View ID or name along with the optional
View title.
A maximum of thirty views per bin are allowed. View labeling will not be saved with the
view.
4.14.3 Delete
The Delete feature allows the user to delete a view defined in one of the bins. The view to
be deleted is selected from the appropriate bin of the Display/View/Delete sub-menu.
4.14.4 Rename Bin
The bin name may be changed using the Rename option by selecting the bin then
specifying the new name.
4.15 CYLINDER
4.15.1 Flat
This option will unroll the mesh such that all added elements will be added on the
approximated structure surface generated by the mesh versus the actual structure as
shown below. All joints selected MUST be on the circumference of the cylindrical mesh.
4.15.2 Round
This option will unroll the mesh such that all added elements will be added on the
structure surface generated by the mesh versus the approximated structure surface
defined by the structural elements as shown below. All joints selected MUST be on the
circumference of the cylindrical mesh.
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4.16 DIMENSIONS
4.16.1 Add
This option adds a dimension label based on the settings the Dimension Settings dialog.
4.16.2 Edit
This option edits the style, text, and/or location of an existing detail feature.
4.16.3 Delete
This feature allows the user to delete any of the dimensions previously defined on the
current display. This is done by pointing the arrow to the dimension to be deleted and
pressing the select switch. The dimension that is selected will then change colors. If it is
the dimension to be deleted, press the perform switch and the dimension will disappear
from the display.
4.16.4 Settings
4.16.4.1 Text
4.16.4.1.1 Distance
This option uses the distance as the label text.
4.16.4.1.2 User label
This option prompts the user to enter a custom label as the label text.
4.16.4.1.3 Axis System
This option positions a global coordinate axis system on the drawing.
4.16.4.1.4 None
This option does not use any label text.
4.16.4.2 Direction
4.16.4.2.1 True
This option draws the true dimension between any 2 joints/points in the active window.
The dimensioning line will be parallel to the line between the two joints/points. If the
previously defined location of the arrow tip is to be used instead, the Apply button is
selected. A maximum of 100 dimensions may be placed on any one view.
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4.16.4.2.2 Vertical
This option draws a vertical dimension between any 2 joints/points on the current display.
The dimensioning line will be vertical relative to the screen. If the previously defined
location of the arrow tip is to be used instead, the Apply button is selected. A maximum
of 100 dimensions may be placed on any one view.
4.16.4.2.3 Horizontal
This option draws a horizontal dimension between any 2 joints/points in the active
window. The dimensioning line will be horizontal relative to the screen. If the previously
defined location of the arrow tip is to be used instead, the Apply button is selected. A
maximum of 100 dimensions may be placed on any one view.
4.16.4.3 Measure
4.16.4.3.1 Joints
This option draws any dimension (true, vertical or horizontal) between any 2 joints in the
active window.
4.16.4.3.2 Points
This option draws any dimension (true, vertical or horizontal) between either any 2 points
in the active window.
4.16.4.4 Line type
4.16.4.4.1 Straight
This option draws any dimension line (true, vertical or horizontal) as either a straight line.
Only the straight line can have text dimensioning included with it.
4.16.4.4.2 Curve Up
This option draws any dimension line (true, vertical or horizontal) as a curved line whose
arc is upward. Only the straight line can have text dimensioning included with it.
4.16.4.4.3 Curve Down
This option draws any dimension line (true, vertical or horizontal) as a curved line whose
arc is downward. Only the straight line can have text dimensioning included with it.
4.16.4.4.4 S Curve
This option draws any dimension line (true, vertical or horizontal) as an S curved line.
Only the straight line can have text dimensioning included with it.
4.16.4.4.5 None
This option allows the user to draw any dimension (true, vertical or horizontal) between
any 2 joints/points on the current display either with (On) or without (Off) the line below
the dimension being drawn.
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4.16.4.5 Arrowhead
4.16.4.5.1 Both ends
This option draws the dimensioning line for any dimension (true, vertical or horizontal)
with arrows at each end of the dimensioning line.
4.16.4.5.2 To end
with only 1 arrow at the end of the dimensioning line. In this case where there is 1 arrow,
it will appear at the second joint/point selected.
4.16.4.5.3 None
with no arrows at the ends of the dimensioning line.
4.17 MODEL VIEWER

This option exports the current view into the SACS Model Viewer Application. The
SACS Model Viewer offers superior 3D rendering, visualization, and plotting
capabilities.
Note:
For best rendering results, wishbone and pile element groups

should be removed from the active display using the
Display/Select/Exclude Groups feature (Section 4.5).
4.18 SACS 3D
This option offers enhanced 3D rendering abilities. The rendered model may be
manipulated for plotting and exporting purposes. The rendered model may be exported to
the Windows Clipboard, DXF and Windows Metafile.
Note:
For best rendering results, wishbone and pile element groups

should be removed from the active display using the
Display/Select/Exclude Groups feature (Section 4.5).
4.18.1 File
Refer to Section 3.0 for complete documentation of these features.
4.18.2 Display
Refer to Section 4.0 for complete documentation of these features.
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SECTION 5
JOINT FEATURES
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5.0 JOINT FEATURES

5.1 DETAILS/MODIFY
A joints coordinates and/or fixity may be displayed and/or modified with this option.
Once a joint is selected, the values are displayed in the dialog and may be modified by
entering a new value. The joint is updated by clicking the Apply button.
5.2 FIND
Joints may be located by using this feature. Enter the joint name to be located and
Precede will highlight the joint in red on the model and the joints properties will be
displayed.
5.3 DISTANCE
Distance between joints may be determined by using this feature. Select or enter two
joints. The data returned is actual distance, and the differences of the joints X, Y, and Z
coordinates.
5.4 ADD
Joints may be added by selecting one of the five sub-menu options of the Joints/Add
option. The five options are absolute coordinates, relative to a joint, intersection of two
lines, relative to a line, and dividing a line.
5.4.1 Absolute
This option allows a joint to be added by typing the global coordinates of the joint. The
default joint name displayed in the joint name field may be overridden. The joint fixity
may also be specified.
5.4.2 Relative
The Relative option is used to add a joint at a specified distance from an existing joint.
The reference joint is selected, then the distances along the global X, Y and Z axes from
the reference joint to the new joint are specified along with the joint fixity.
5.4.3 Intersection
A joint may be defined at the intersection of two lines defined by four existing joints.
First the two joints defining the first line are selected, and then the two joints defining the
second line are selected. The joint name to be created is displayed and may be modified.
Note:
If a member exists that is defined by the first and second or by

the third and forth joints selected, the member will be divided
into two members, each member defined by the newly created joint.
When adding or moving a joint, the two lines defined by that joint
do not have to intersect. The joint is placed on the mid point of
the line, which represents the shortest distance between the two
intersecting lines.
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5.4.4 Relative to a Line
This option is used to add a joint along or relative to a base line defined by two joints (A
and B). The joint position may be defined by a length along the base line, by the X, Y or
Z global coordinate intersection on the base line or by defining an angle off of the base
line.
5.4.4.1 Length
A new joint will added along the base line at a specified length from the first joint (joint
A) defining the base line. If the length is positive, then the new joint is added between
joints A and B, if it is negative the new joint will be away from joint B.
5.4.4.2 X-coordinate
A joint will be added where the Base Line intersects the specified global X coordinate.
5.4.4.3 Y-coordinate
A joint will be added where the Base Line intersects the specified global Y coordinate.
5.4.4.4 Z-coordinate
A joint will be added where the Base Line intersects the specified global Z coordinate.
5.4.4.5 Angle
A joint will be added a specified distance along a line intersecting the Base Line. After
defining the Base line, the angle between the base line and the intersecting line is
specified. The distance from Base Line joint A along the Base Line to the point at which
the Intersect line intersects the Base line is entered in the Base field. The joint is added
along the intersect line the distance specified in the Intersect field. This feature is not
available when the model is shown in Active/Isometric view.
5.4.5 Divide a Line
Equally spaced joints may be added along a line defined by two joints using this option.
The two joints defining the line are selected, then the number of joints to be added and
the joint name of the first joint maybe specified as well as the joint fixities.
5.5 GRID
This option creates a grid of joints in either the global XY, XZ or YZ planes. The grid
plane is located by specifying the coordinate along the axis normal to the specified plane.
Automatic or user defined joint naming may be chosen. User defined joint naming
requires the starting joint name, and the numbering increments along the two axes of the
grid plane. If a new joint location coincides with an existing joint, the existing joint may
be used optionally.
Members between specified grid points may be created parallel to the axes of the grid
plane. The default group labels and offsets normal to the plane may be specified
separately for members creating along each of the axes defining the plane. If member
groups specified already have properties defined, the automatic top flush option may be
selected. Members will be assigned offsets so that the top or bottom of all beam elements
that are created are at a specified distance from the joint plane.
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Plate elements may also be created in the grid plane. Out of plane offsets, default group
label and starting plate name may also be specified.
Up to 16 grid points along each of the axes defining the grid plane may be designated.
The default member group labels specified on the Joint Grid data dialog are designated as
the default group label for each grid coordinate. The group label for any grid coordinate
may be modified in the group labels box. For example, if the -10.0 is specified as the
third X direction grid coordinate, all members created at X=-10.0 may be assigned to
group W05 by specifying W05 in the third group field for X direction grid points.
5.6 MESH
A mesh of joints may be created using rectangular, cylindrical or spherical coordinate
systems. The joint mesh may be connected with member and/or plate elements
automatically.
5.6.1 Rectangular
This option creates joint mesh defined using the global X, Y and Z coordinate system.
The mesh origin, number of joints in each direction and the step sequence (incrementing
order) used must be specified. The sequence specified designates in which order joints
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will be created. For example, X then Y then Z creates joints along the X-axis, then
along the Y-axis then along the Z-axis. XY then Z creates joints along a line in the XY
plane then along the Z-axis. Joints may be numbered automatically or the numbering
sequence may be user defined.
The mesh may be connected with member and/or plate elements created in the plane
defined by the first and second steps of the sequence. For example, for X then Y then
Z, elements are created in the XY plane. For XY then Z, elements are created in the
plane defined by the line in the XY plane and the Z axis
5.6.2 Cylindrical
This option generates a joint mesh defined by a cylindrical coordinate system. The global
coordinates of the cylindrical coordinate system origin and the global axis to which the
cylinder axis is parallel must be specified. The number of joints to be generated about the
cylinder axis, the starting theta angle and the angle increment are required in addition to
the initial or begin radius, number of joints along the radius and radii increment. The
number of joint levels along the axis and the spacing between levels are also required.
The shape of the mesh is determined by the incrementing sequence or order. The mesh
may be connected with member and/or plate elements. Elements are created in the plane
of the first two steps of the sequence. For example, cylinders are created by specifying
sequence T,L,R, elements are connected between theta joints and joint levels. Platters
are generated by selecting sequence T,R,L, elements are created between theta joints
and radii joints.
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5.6.3 Spherical
This option generates a joint mesh defined by a spherical coordinate system. The global
coordinates of the spherical coordinate system origin must be specified. The number of
joints to be generated about the global Z axis, the starting theta angle and the angle
increment are required in addition to the initial or begin radius, number of joints along the
radius and radii increment. The number of joints about the global XY plane, the angle
increment and starting angle are also required. The shape of the mesh is determined by
the sequence or order of incrementing specified. The mesh may be connected with
member and/or plate elements. Elements are created in the plane of the first two steps of
the sequence.
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5.7 MOVE
A joint may be relocated by defining its new location by absolute coordinates, relative to
another joint, at the intersection between two lines or relative to a line, see Section 5.4.
5.8 RENAME
This feature will rename a joint name to a new or existing joint name. This feature has the
ability to move all elements from the existing joint to the new joint name.
5.9 REORDER
The Reorder option provides the ability to reorder joint names in a volume(s) designated
by the user. The start and end elevations of the volume(s) are specified along the first
joint name to be used in that volume and the joint naming increment. Joints are reordered
based on the sort plane designated. For a particular elevation, joints are reordered along
the first axis of the sort plane, then along the second axis. The procedure is repeated for
each elevation. For example, for sort plane XY, the start and end Z axis elevations must
be specified.
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Existing joint naming information (minimum and maximum joint name, and number of
joints) may be displayed by selecting the Review button.
Note:
Joints may not be reordered using joint names that are already in
use. For example, joints 101-130 may not be reordered as joints
121-150.
5.10 TRANSLATE/ROTATE
A set of joints may be moved, copied and/or scaled by selecting one of the translate/rotate
options on the sub-menu then specifying up to eight ranges on the Joint Selection dialog.
Note:
To translate and/or rotate the user defined views, a joint range

of 1 to 9999 must be specified.
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5.10.1 General
The rotation angle, axis about which to rotate, the X, Y and Z translations and/or X, Y
and Z scale factors are specified on the Joint Translation and Rotation dialog. If the
existing joints are to be duplicated, check the duplicate joints box, specify the number of
duplications and whether existing elements are to be copied. Beam elements may be
created between the original joint and its duplicate by checking the appropriate box.
5.10.2 Mirror Image
The joints and attached structural elements may be mirrored across any of the 3 structural
planes at a specified coordinate. The existing joints may be copied by checking the
duplicate joints box and specifying the number of duplications and whether existing
elements are to be copied. Beam elements may be created between the original joint and
its duplicate by checking the appropriate box
Note:
Joints and elements lying in the structural plane are not

duplicated.
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5.10.3 About a Line

The joints and structural elements may be rotated or copied about a line defined by 2
joints. The existing joints may be copied by checking the duplicate joints box and
specifying the number of duplications and whether existing elements are to be copied.
Beam elements may be created between the original joint and its duplicate by checking
the appropriate box.
Note:
The joints and structural elements lying on the line defined by

the 2 joints are not duplicated.
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5.11 DELETE
This option is used to delete one or more joints by selecting the joints then picking the
perform button. The user will be prompted on the Data Line whether to delete joints if
structural elements are connected. By default, any joint having structural elements
connected are not deleted. Enter YES to have the joints and any connected structural
elements deleted. A joint name to be deleted may be entered manually by tabbing to the
Joint field after the Delete attached structural elements field and specifying the joint
name.
Note:
If the higher numbered of two coincident joints is to be deleted,

double click on the joint so that the desired joint name is
displayed. All previously selected joints will be deselected.
5.12 DELETE MANY

This command deletes active joints and attached elements by any of the following
methods: joint ranges, negative side of a plane or between two planes. Any combination
or all of these methods may be used at one time.
When deleting by joint ranges, a maximum of four joint ranges may be specified. Any
active joint which fits into any specified range is deleted.
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If one plane is specified, all active joints on the negative side of a plane are deleted. The
plane is defined by 3 joints with the local X axis defined from joint 1 to joint 2, the local
Y axis is in the direction of joint 3 and the local Z axis formed by the right hand rule.
Joints in the local negative Z quadrant are deleted. The user may optionally delete joints
lying in the plane.
The third method is to delete joints lying between two parallel planes. The first plane is
defined by 3 joints with the local coordinate system described above. The second plane is
parallel to the first plane. The distance between the two planes is specified in terms of the
local Z axis of the first plane. This distance may be either positive or negative. All active
joints lying between the planes will be deleted. The user may optionally delete joints
lying in either plane.
5.13 FIXITIES
This option is used to assign joint fixities to a joint or set of joints. The fixities is entered
in the fixity field on the Data line then the appropriate joints are selected with the mouse.
The fixities are assigned by pressing the perform mouse button or the Enter key.
The joint fixity field is six characters long representing translation X, Y and Z and
rotational X, Y and Z degrees of freedom. The fixity for a particular DOF may be
specified as 0, 1 or 2 corresponding to free, fixed or dynamic retained, respectively.
A fixity of FIXED, PINNED or PILEHD may be specified for fixed, pinned or
pilehead supports respectively.
Note:
Joint fixities may be displayed and modified using the

Display/Modify option also.
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5.14 SPRINGS
This option allows the specification of translation and rotational spring rates for the
selected joints. Spring rates may be assigned only to degrees of freedom designated as
fixed to ground. A blank or zero spring rate corresponds to fixed or rigid degree of
freedom.
5.15 DESIGN
This option calculates the offsets for tubular joint connections based on input specified by
the user.
5.15.1 Automatic
This option provides the capability to automatically generate brace member offsets so
that the brace member ends are modeled to the face of the chord and/or have a specified
gap between the braces.
Braces may be moved along the centerline of the chord, around the circumference of the
chord or a combination of both to achieve the desired gap. Chord outside diameters may
be increased to achieve a circumferential gap and to insure that the longitudinal
eccentricities do not exceed one fourth the chord diameter.
Joint can segment lengths of segmented groups may be updated to meet API requirements
and rounded to the nearest standard length specified. Joints to be redesigned may
designated as all joints, joints active on the screen or all joints not designated in the
automatic design Exclude List by selecting All, Screen or Included, respectively. Joints to
be redesigned may also be designated using Display/Zoom Box/Joint Design option, see
Section 4.10.8.
Note:
The location of X and K-brace center joints are recalculated based

on the new member offsets. Also the location of joints generated
by dividing an existing member will be recalculated based on the
new offsets.
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5.15.2 Manual
This option provides the ability to design a connection manually by specifying brace
movements and connection details. Gap details may be specified along the chord axis
and/or around the circumference of the chord. After selecting the joint to be designed, the
chord of the joint is unrolled and the brace footprints are drawn on the unrolled chord.
The joint name at the opposite end of each brace is labeled inside the footprint. A separate
set of menus are displayed for manual joint design.
Note:
Gaps are displayed at the face of the chord regardless of whether

the brace is indeed offset to the chord face. Offsets defined in
member local coordinates are converted to global coordinate
offsets.
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5.15.2.1 File
5.15.2.1.1 Plot
A hardcopy plot of the footprints may be obtained by selecting this function. Refer to
Section 3.8.2 for complete details.
5.15.2.1.2 Page Setup
Refer to Section 3.9 for complete details
5.15.2.1.3 Close
This feature will end the manual design session for this joint.
5.15.2.2 Display
5.15.2.2.1 Details
The shortest distance between the wall of the reference brace and each of the other brace
walls are displayed in the brace footprints by this option. The reference brace is
designated by selecting the footprint with the mouse. The offsets along the centerline and
around the circumference (off the centerline) of the reference brace are displayed.
5.15.2.2.2 Roll Chord
The chord may be rotated for display purposes by an angle specified in degrees.
5.15.2.2.3 Remove Brace
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Brace footprints may be removed from the display by selecting this option. Removing the
footprint from the display does not affect the brace member.
5.15.2.3 Modify Offsets
5.15.2.3.1 Initialize
All offsets at the displayed end of the braces are initialized to zero.
5.15.2.3.2 Set Gap Longitudinally
The gap between two braces along the centerline of the chord may be specified by
selecting the footprint of the brace to move, then selecting the footprint of the stationary
brace, then specifying the gap.
5.15.2.3.3 Set Gap Radially
The gap between two braces measured around the circumference of the chord may be
specified by selecting the footprint of the brace to move, then selecting the footprint of
the stationary brace, then specifying the gap.
5.15.2.3.4 Offset to Outside of Chord
This option is a toggle. Braces ends modeled to the joint may be offset to the face of the
chord or brace ends offset to the chord face may be reset back to the joint by selecting
this option. The flag is displayed as part of the menu item Offset Outside Chord. This
option effects all braces that have not been removed from the display.
5.15.2.3.5 Save Offsets
This option saves all offsets created by brace movements specified during the manual
design in the global coordinate system. The joint name is added to the automatic joint
design Exclude list, see Section 5.15.4.
5.15.3 Exclude from Auto Design List
This option allows the user remove a joint from the Automatic Joint Design list so that it
will be excluded when the List joint selection option in the automatic joint design feature
is selected. A maximum of 50 joints may selected to be removed from the Automatic
Design list at one time. Joints designated as excluded from automatic joint design may be
labeled by selecting the Display/Labeling/Joints/Design option.
5.15.4 Include in Auto Design List
By default, manually designed joints, pile joints and joints defined as delete joints of a
dummy structure, see Section 12.1.11, are excluded from the automatic design process.
Additional joints may be added to the Automatic Joint Design list for automatic joint
design, see Section 5.15.1, using this option. A maximum of 50 joints may be included at
any one time. Joints that lie along a pile and joints which are part of the dummy structure
definition are always excluded and may not be included in the Automatic Design list.
5.15.5 Include All in Auto Design List
This option includes all joints in the automatic joint design list.
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SECTION 6
MEMBER FEATURES
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6.0 MEMBER FEATURES

6.1 DETAILS/MODIFY
The Detail/Modify option allows the user to display and/or modify member data for the
selected member. The data for the last member selected is displayed on the command
line.
The member group, Ky, Kz, member release at the start joint (Arel), member release at
the end joint (Brel), unbraced length of compression flange (Lb) and Orientation angle,
may be modified or specified.
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6.2 OFFSETS
The Offset option allows the user to display or modify the offsets assigned to a member
or group of members. When more than one member is selected, only the offsets that are
common to all selected members are displayed. Offsets may be modified. Only fields in
which data has been entered will be updated. A maximum of 50 members may be selected
at any one time and a member may be deselected by reselecting it.
Offsets specified are defined as global offsets by selecting the offset type. Offsets may be
deleted by setting the offset type to none. The next three fields correspond to X, Y and Z
offsets of joint A. The last three fields correspond to the X, Y and Z offsets of joint B.
6.3 FIND
Members may be located by using this feature. Enter the member to be located and
Precede will highlight the member in red, mark the member with a red X on the model
and the members properties will be displayed.
6.4 ADD
Beam elements or members may be added by first selecting the start joint, then selecting
the end joint to which the member is to be connected. The default member group may be
entered in the appropriate field before selecting the joints. Upon selecting a joint, the joint
name is displayed and may be changed by typing the desired joint name.
Note:
If the member to be added already exists, or if the same joint is

selected as the start and the end joint, no member will be
created. Two members may be added between the same two joints by
choosing the joints in opposite order.
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6.5 STRING
A string of members or a set of continually connected members may be added using the
String option. The default group name may be specified before selecting the joints to
which the members are connected. The beginning joint of the first member of the string is
selected first, then the end joint of the first member. For each successive member, only
the end joint should be selected. The beginning joint is assumed to be the end joint of the
previous member.
Note:
Joints that are clicked twice

string sequence. For a closed
(which is physically the same
loop must manually entered as
with the mouse are removed from the

loop of members the End joint
joint as the Start joint) of the
the last joint in the sequence.
6.6 X-BRACE
An X-brace made up of 4 members and a center joint may be defined using the X-Brace
option. The lower left, upper right, upper left and lower right joints are selected. The
order in which the joints are selected is important and must be such that the lines between
the first two and last two joints intersect. The center joint name may be altered to any
number not used. The default group label for members created may be specified prior to
selecting the Apply button.
Note:
If a member exists between the first and second joints or between

the third and forth joints selected, that member will be divided
at the center joint location.
6.7 K-BRACE
A K-brace made up of four members and a joint may be defined using this option. The
first two joints selected define the end joints of the chord members. The third and fourth
joints define the perimeter joints of the braces. The chord joint name may be altered to
any unused number. The default group label of the members to be created may be
specified before selecting the first joint of the K-brace.
Note:
If a chord member already exists, it will be divided into two

members connected at the center joint
6.8 WISHBONE
This feature creates a wishbone element between two coincident joints. To create a
wishbone:
Select or enter one of the coincident joints to which the wishbone is attached.
Select or enter the reference joint used to determine the direction of the wishbone
element.
If the direction of the wishbone element is to be the average between two joints, select or
enter the second reference joint
Optionally enter the group to which the wishbone is to be assigned.
Note:
This feature requires the existence of two joints that occupy the
same x, y, and z coordinates.
Wishbone elements are elements that allow separate components to be constrained for
translation perpendicular to a member while allowing translation along the member. They
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are typically used to simulate 1) jacket leg to pile ungrouted connectivity at elevations
where internal spacers exist in the leg, or 2) conductor to conductor framing connectivity
where the conductor is not constrained vertically.
In order to obtain the desired effects, proper functionality of a wishbone element requires
three parts, namely; 1) two wishbone member end joints, 2) a direction, and 3) end
constraints. Wishbone elements are typically connected to coincident joints such as a leg
joint and a pile joint. In order to define connectivity and end constraints, a member offset
(typically 6 inches or 15 centimeters) is applied to the wishbone to stretch the element so
that its direction is along the elements being connected. Member end releases (100111)
are then applied at one of the ends in order to release axial translation and all rotation
degrees of freedom.
Basically, the wishbone member is used to simulate a non-grouted pile leg connection or
a conductor to conductor frame connection. These connection types transfer only shear
load. The SACS wishbone is a member connected to two joints located at the same
coordinates (coincident joints). One end of the wishbone member is automatically offset
so that the wishbone member becomes parallel to the leg/pile or conductor with a length
of 6 inches or 15 centimeters. The user assigns the properties to the wishbone element
and normally the properties of the pile or conductor is used for the wishbone. Appropriate
end releases are automatically placed on the wishbone member end that is not offset so as
to produce the desired shear connection. There is no axial load (load along the leg/pile or
conductor - slip connection) or bending moment transferred between the coincident joints
of the wishbone.
6.9 DIVIDE
A member may be divided into two or more members using the Divide option. One
member at a time may be divided by selecting the dividing technique from the sub-menu,
the member to be divided, then specifying the new joint name and any appropriate
information. The following divide techniques are available: Ratio, Length, XY Plane, XZ
Plane, YZ Plane and equal Parts. Additional members to be divided may be selected, one
element at a time.
6.9.1 Ratio
After selecting the Ratio option and picking the member to be divided, the joint name to
be created and the divide ratio are specified. By default, the selected member will be
divided at the specified ratio of the total length from the beginning of the member or start
joint toward the member end. A negative ratio indicates that the member is to be divided
at the specified ratio from the end of the member or end joint back toward the member
start joint.
6.9.2 Length
Members may be divided at a specific distance along the member length using this
option. After selecting the member to be divided, the joint name to be created and the
distance along the member at which to divide the member are specified. By default, the
member is divided at the specified distance measured from the member beginning or start
joint toward the member end. A negative length indicates that the distance is to be
measured from the end of the member or the end joint back toward the member start
joint.
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6.9.3 XY Plane
A member may be divided at the point at which it intersects the XY structural plane
defined by the Z coordinate specified. The number of the joint to be created may also be
specified.
6.9.4 XZ Plane
A member may be divided at the point at which it intersects the XZ structural plane
defined by the Y coordinate specified. The number of the joint to be created may also be
specified.
6.9.5 YZ Plane
A member may be divided at the point at which it intersects the YZ structural plane
defined by the X coordinate specified. The number of the joint to be created may also be
specified.
6.9.6 Equal Parts
A member may be divided into 2 to 99 equal parts by picking this option, the member and
by specifying the number of parts and optionally the new joint name.
6.9.7 Perpendicular
A member may be divided at the point at which a line perpendicular to the member
passes through a joint not on the member.
6.9.8 On Member
This is a toggle that specifies where the new joint is to be placed when dividing a
member containing offsets. If the toggle is set to On Line, new joints are created on a
straight line through the original end joints of the member selected. Offsets are added to
the new members at the new joint end so that the members remain collinear. Divide ratios
and/or lengths are measured from the joint.
If the toggle is set to On Member, new joints are created on the offset member. Divide
ratios and/or lengths are measured from the member end instead of from the joint.
6.10 DELETE
Members may be deleted using the Delete option. Up to 50 members may be deleted at
one time. A selected member may be deselected by reselecting it.
Note:
Although deleting a member does not delete the corresponding

member loads, extraneous loads may be deleted using the Misc/Check
Model feature.
6.11 DEFINE DEFAULTS

The Default option allows the user to define default member data for all new members
that are added, groups specified or selected members using the Set To Default option.
The default member data that may be defined includes: member offsets, stress calculation
option, end releases, orientation angle, local Z axis reference joint, flood condition,
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average joint thickness, effective length factors, unbraced length or shear modulus,
density, post-processing segment option and effective diameter for added mass.
The specified member defaults can be assigned to member groups be specifying the
group names in the member group fields and selecting the Apply to designated groups
option. Defined defaults are assigned to new members if the Use defaults when adding
new members option is selected. The specified defaults may also be applied to existing
members by selecting the Set To Default option then selecting the appropriate members.
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6.12 SET TO DEFAULT

This option allows the user to set the member data for selected members to the currently
defined default member data. A maximum of 50 members may be selected at one time.
Any selected member may be deselected by selecting it again.
6.13 DEFINE AS
This feature allows for existing members to be defined as X-braces, K-braces or through
members. It is important that X-braces, K-braces or through members be defined for
Joint/Design (features where only one joint of the brace may be relocated), etc. to work
properly.
6.13.1 X-brace
This option allows the user to define existing members and the common joint as an Xbrace by selecting the four corner joints of the X-brace. If the X-brace can be defined, a
message indicating the center joint will be displayed.
6.13.2 K-brace
This option allows the user to define existing members and a common joint on one side
as a K-brace by selecting the four corner joints of the K-brace. If the K-brace can be
defined, the center joint will be indicated on the Command line.
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6.13.3 Through On Line
This feature allows the user to define a set of connected members as collinear by
selecting the individual members that make up the collinear through member.
Intermediate joints located along the collinear members are moved so that they lie on the
line between the begin end of the first through member and the end of the last through
member selected. The collinear members are also designated as the through member for
joint design.
6.13.4 Through Off Line
This option allows the user to define a set of connected members as collinear by selecting
the individual members that make up the collinear through member. Intermediate joints
located along the collinear members are moved so that they lie on the line between the
beginning joint of the first through member and the end joint of the last through member
selected. If the end members have offsets, member offsets are created at the internal or
intermediate joints such that the members are collinear and lie on a lie between the begin
end of the first through member and the end of the last through member selected.
6.14 DUPLICATE/MIRROR
The Duplicate option allows for the duplication of faces and plans defined in the model.
This option is only valid if the structure was modeled using the automatic jacket
generation facility or if the leg definitions were defined using the Misc/Define Leg
option.
6.14.1 Duplicate Face
This option allows a face to be duplicated to another defined face. The user must select
the pattern face name from the sub-menu then select the resultant face name on the sub
menu. All members, except for piles, legs and wishbones, lying in the plane of the pattern
face will be duplicated on the resultant face. Joints that are defined in the pattern face but
not in the resultant face will be generated in the resultant face.
6.14.2 Duplicate Plan
This option allows a plan to be duplicated to another defined plan. The user must select
the pattern plan name from the sub-menu then select the resultant plan name on the sub
menu. All members, except for piles, legs and wishbones, lying in the pattern plan will be
duplicated on the resultant plan. Joints that are defined in the pattern plan but not in the
resultant plan will be generated in the resultant plan.
6.14.3 Mirror Face
The Mirror option allows faces defined in the model to be mirrored onto other defined
faces. This option is only valid if the structure was modeled using the automatic jacket
generation facility or if the leg definitions were defined using the Misc/Define Leg
option.
The user must select the pattern face name from the sub-menu then select the resultant
face name on the sub menu. All members, except for piles, legs and wishbones, lying in
the plane of the pattern face will be duplicated on the resultant face. Joints that are
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defined in the pattern face but not in the resultant face will be generated in the resultant
face.
6.15 MESH TUBULAR

This feature creates a finite element mesh of a tubular member. Enter the joint name to be
assigned to the first new joint--optional. Select the member or enter the start and end
joints. Enter the plate name to be assigned to the first new plate--optional. Enter the
number of joints to be created around the circumference of the tubular. Click Apply to
execute or Close to cancel.
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SECTION 7
PLATE FEATURES
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7.0 PLATE FEATURES

7.1 DETAILS/MODIFY
Information for individual plates including the plate name, the plate group to which it is
assigned and the connecting joints may be displayed using this option.
7.2 OFFSETS
The Offset option allows the user to display or modify the offsets assigned to a plate or
group of plates. When more than one plate is selected, only the offsets that are common
to all selected plates are displayed. Offsets may be modified. Only fields in which data
has been entered will be updated. A maximum of 50 plates may be selected at any one
time and a plate may be deselected by reselecting it.
Offsets specified are defined as global offsets by selecting the offset type. Offsets may be
deleted by setting the offset type to none. The next three fields correspond to X, Y and Z
offsets of joint A. The next nine fields correspond to the X, Y and Z offsets of joints B, C
and D.
7.3 FIND
Plates may be located by using this feature. Enter the plate to be located and Precede will
highlight the plate in red on the model and the plates properties will be displayed.
7.4 ADD TRIANGULAR

Triangular plates defined by three joints may be added using this feature. After the three
joints defining the plate perimeter are selected, then plate name and plate property groups
are specified. The first two joints selected define the plate local X axis, the local Y axis is
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defined as perpendicular to the local X towards the third joint. The right hand rule is used
to determine the local Z axis.
Note:
If the plate name specified is already used, the plate will not be
added.
7.5 ADD QUADRILATERAL

Quadrilateral plates defined by four joints may be added using this option. After the four
joints defining the plate perimeter are selected, plate name and plate property group are
specified. The first two joints selected define the plate local X axis, the local Y axis is
Note:
added.
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7.6 RENAME
This feature will rename a plate to a new plate name. If the new plate name exists the
original plate will not be renamed.
7.7 DIVIDE
This feature will divide a plate by creating a set of triangular plate with a common joint at
the centroid of the original plate.
7.8 DELETE
One or more plates may be deleted by selecting the Delete option then selecting the plates
to be deleted.
7.9 DEFINE DEFAULTS

This option allows the user to define default plate data to be optionally assigned to new
plates added or assigned to plates selected when using the Set To Default option. Plate
data that may be defined, includes: offset type, offsets at each corner, reverse z-axis
orientation and stress report option. The Use defaults for new plates box should be
picked to have the default data applied to subsequently defined plates.
7.10 SET TO DEFAULT

The Set To Default feature applies the default plate properties currently defined to the
plates selected.
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7.11 LOCAL Z UP
This option allows the user to modify all plates that appear in the current display so that
their local Z axis is pointed upward, out of the screen for two dimensional planes. This is
done by interchanging joints A and B, along with their associated offsets, for plates
whose local Z axis is pointed downward.
7.12 LOCAL Z DOWN

This option allows the user to modify all plates that appear in the current display so that
their local Z axis is pointed downward, into the screen for two dimensional planes. This
is done by interchanging joints A and B, along with their associated offsets, for plates
whose local Z axis is pointed upward.
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SECTION 8
SHELL FEATURES
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8.0 SHELL FEATURES

8.1 DETAILS/MODIFY
Information for individual shells including the shell name, the joint connectivity and the
shell thickness information may be displayed using this option
8.2 FIND
Shells may be located by using this feature. Enter the Shell to be located and Precede will
highlight the shell in red on the model.
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8.3 ADD 6 NODE

Shells defined by six joints may be added using this feature. After the six joints defining
the shell perimeter are selected, then shell name and shell property groups are specified.
The first two joints selected define the shell local X axis, the local Y axis is defined as
perpendicular to the local X towards the third joint. The right hand rule is used to
determine the local Z axis.
Note:
If the shell name specified is already used, the shell will not be
added.
8.4 ADD 8 NODE

Shells defined by eight joints may be added using this feature. After the eight joints
defining the shell perimeter are selected, then shell name and shell property groups are
specified. The first two joints selected define the shell local X axis, the local Y axis is
Note:
added.
8.5 ADD 9 NODE

Shells defined by nine joints may be added using this feature. After the nine joints
defining the shell perimeter are selected, then shell name and shell property groups are
specified. The first two joints selected define the shell local X axis, the local Y axis is
8.6 RENAME
This feature will rename a shell to a new shell name. If the new shell name exists the
original shell will not be renamed.
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8.7 DELETE
One or more shells may be deleted by selecting the Delete option then selecting the shells
to be deleted.
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SECTION 9
SOLID FEATURES
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9.0 SOLID FEATURES

9.1 DETAILS/MODIFY
Information for individual solids including the solid name, the connecting joints and their
offsets may be displayed using this option
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9.2 FIND
Solids may be located by using this feature. Enter the solid to be located and Precede will
highlight the solid in red on the model.
9.3 ADD 4 NODE

Solid structures defined by four joints may be added using this feature. After the four
joints defining the structure perimeter are selected, then solid name is specified. The first
two joints selected define the structures local X axis, the local Y axis is defined as
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Note:
added.
9.4 ADD 5 NODE

Solid structures defined by five joints may be added using this feature. After the five
Note:
added.
9.5 ADD 6 NODE

Solid structures defined by six joints may be added using this feature. After the six joints
defining the structure perimeter are selected, then solid name is specified. The first two
joints selected define the structures local X axis, the local Y axis is defined as
Note:
added.
9.6 ADD 8 NODE

Solid structures defined by eight joints may be added using this feature. After the eight
Note:
added.
9.7 RENAME
This feature will rename a plate to a new plate name. If the new plate name exists the
original plate will not be renamed.
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9.8 DELETE
One or more plates may be deleted by selecting the Delete option then selecting the plates
to be deleted.
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SECTION 10
PROPERTY FEATURES
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10.0 PROPERTY FEATURES

10.1 MEMBER GROUP
The Member Group option allows the user to add, modify or delete member property
group data.
Member group data including section label or outside diameter and wall thickness,
Modulus of Elasticity, Shear Modulus, yield strength, density, segment length (for
segmented groups only), Ky and Kz, unbraced length (for wide-flanges) and flood
condition may be specified. The properties of a previously defined group may be copied.
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Additional group data including plate/box girder web yield, stiffener spacing, post
processing class, redesign option and joint thickness may be specified.
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Segmentation for segmented groups may be created or added by picking the AddSeg
button. A new member group dialog will be displayed so that the properties of the new
segment may be specified.
10.2 MEMBER SECTION

The Member Section option may be used to add, delete or edit section property
definitions by designating the section name then selecting the appropriate operation and
section type. Section types supported include tubular, wide flange, rectangular box,
general prismatic shape, tee, channel, angle, cone, concentric tubular, plate girders,
stiffened cylinders and boxes.
In addition to section dimensions, optional section property data may be specified on the
Section Property dialog. Section properties may be copied from defined sections by
entering the like section in the Copy field then picking the Copy button. The concentric
tubular cross-section type is used for grouted members consisting of a tube inside another
tube. Additional stiffened cylinder stiffener data may be specified. Box stiffener data is
specified on the Box Stiffener dialog.
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10.3 PLATE GROUP

The Plate Group option allows the user to add, delete or edit plate group data for the
group specified in the group label field by selecting the appropriate operation.
Plate group data including thickness, plate type, Modulus of Elasticity, Poissons ratio,
yield strength, automatic neutral axis offset, local Z offset, density and stiffener data are
specified on the Plate Group data dialog. Plate group data may be copied from a
previously defined plate group by entering the group to be copied in the copy group field
then selecting the Copy button.
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10.4 PLATE STIFFENER SECTION

This option allows the user to add, delete or edit plate stiffener data for special plate
stiffener cross-sections. The plate stiffener section label should be specified in the Section
label field and the appropriate operation should be selected. Plate stiffener data including
the stiffener type and stiffener dimensions are specified on the Plate stiffener section
dialog. Properties may be copied from a currently defined stiffener section by entering
the section label of the section to be copied, then picking the Copy button. The cross
section details required are dependent upon the section type as follows. An I beam or tee
section requires flange width and thickness, and web depth and thickness. A box or hat
section requires top and bottom widths and thickness, and height and thickness. A
channel requires height, width, and web and flange thickness and an angle requires top
and bottom width and thickness and web depth and thickness.
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10.5 K FACTOR
The K-factor option may be used to calculate K-factors for members.
Note:
If effective lengths have been set for a member, then setting K

factors for the same member will override the effective lengths
for that member and vice versa.
10.5.1 Ky & Kz
This option determines effective K factors about both the local Y and Z axes based on the
reference length defined by two joints selected by the user.
The user selects two joints that define the reference buckling length to be used to
calculate effective Ky and Kz. The member or members which the effective K-factors are
to be determined are then selected. The reference length and the K-factors displayed may
be modified. The effective K-factors are calculated as follows:
Keff
K u Lbuckling
L
where,
Keff is the effective K factor for the member,
K is the actual K factor for the member,
Lbuckling is the effective buckling length for the member and,
L is the actual length of the member.
10.5.2 Ky
This option determines the effective Ky factor, about the local Y-axis, based on the
reference length defined by two joints selected by the user, see Section 8.5.1.
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10.5.3 Kz
This option determines the effective Kz factor, about the local Z-axis, based on the
reference length defined by two joints selected by the user, see Section 8.5.1.
10.5.4 Lb=Lz Toggle
This toggle determines whether the unbraced length of the compression flange of nontubular sections is to be set equal to the effective buckling length about the local Z axis
when determining Kz or Lz for a member. To have Lb set equal to Lz, set the toggle to
Lb=Lz. This toggle is also available under the Effective Length submenu. Refer to
Section 10.6.4
10.6 EFFECTIVE LENGTH

The Effective Length option may be used to calculate effective buckling length for
members.
Note:
If K factors have been set for a member, then setting of effective

lengths for a member will override the K factors for that member
and vice versa.
10.6.1 Ly & Lz
This option determines an effective buckling length about both the local Y and Z axes
based on the reference length defined by two joints selected by the user and the K-factor.
The user selects two joints that define the reference buckling length to be used to
calculate effective buckling length. The member or members which the effective length
are to be determined are then selected. The reference length displayed on the Data line
may be modified if desired. The effective buckling lengths are calculated as follows:
Leff
K u Lbuckling
where,
Leff is the effective buckling length for the member,
K is the actual K factor for the member and,
Lbuckling is the effective buckling length for the member.
10.6.2 Ly
This option determines the buckling length in the local Y direction based on the reference
length defined by two joints selected by the user, see Section 10.6.1.
10.6.3 Lz
This option determines the buckling length in the local Z direction based on the reference
length defined by two joints selected by the user, see Section 10.6.1.
10.6.4 Lb=Lz Toggle
This toggle determines whether the unbraced length of the compression flange of nontubular sections is to be set equal to the effective buckling length about the local Z axis
when determining Kz or Lz for a member. To have Lb set equal to Lz, set the toggle to
Lb=Lz. This toggle is also available under the Effective Length submenu. Refer to
Section 10.5.4
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10.7 UNBRACED LENGTH, LB

The Lb feature allows the user to set the unbraced length of the compression flange for
non-tubular members equal to the reference length defined by the two selected joints.
Two joints defining the reference length are selected, then members whose Lb is to be set
to the reference length are selected.
Note:
The reference length defined by the two joints selected may be

overridden by entering a reference length into the Unbraced
length, Lb field.
10.8 CONCRETE
The Concrete features supported in Precede include concrete groups, concrete sections,
rebar sections, slab groups and slab rebar. Refer to the Concrete Module documentation
for complete details of these features.
10.8.1 Groups
The Concrete Group option allows the user to add, modify or delete concrete property
group data. This feature is similar to the member group feature (Section 10.1) for
members. For example, steel beams can be specified using a general group type and
specifying the section label which may be user defined (Section 10.2). In a like manner
concrete groups are defined using a combination of user defined sections, a concrete
section (Section 10.8.2) and a rebar section (Section 10.8.3).
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Concrete group data including concrete section label, steel properties of: Modulus of
Elasticity, and density, and concrete properties of: EC Modulus, density and compressive
strength may be specified. The properties of a previously defined concrete group may be
copied.
Additional group data including shear reinforcement and post processing options may be
specified on the Shear Reinforcement and Post Processing tabs.
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Segmentation for segmented groups may be created or added by picking the AddSeg
button. A new concrete group dialog will be displayed so that the properties of the new
segment may be specified.
Note:
The Support Thickness is a legacy feature and should only be used

if offset information is not available. Stresses will be
considered at one half of the support thickness for code checking
purposes.
10.8.2 Sections
The Concrete Section option may be used to add, edit, delete or display concrete section
property definitions by designating the section name then selecting the appropriate
operation and section type. Section types supported include circular, rectangular, tee,
right L, left L, and I.
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In addition to section dimensions, optional section property data may be specified on the
Concrete Section Property dialog. Section properties may be copied from defined
sections by entering the like section in the Copy field then picking the Copy button. The
concentric tubular cross-section type is used for grouted members consisting of a tube
inside another tube. Additional stiffened cylinder stiffener data may be specified. Box
stiffener data is specified on the Box Stiffener dialog.
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Rebar sections labels are entered in the section label field. For Rebar section definitions
refer to Section 10.8.3 for Rebar section definitions. The OD of the rebar as shown in the
graphics below.
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Figure 10-1 Concrete circular section
Figure 10-2 Concrete rectangular section
Figure 10-3 Concrete T section
Figure 10-4 Concrete I section
Figure 10-5 Concrete left L section
Figure 10-6 Concrete right L section
10.8.3 Rebar
The Concrete Rebar option may be used to add, edit or delete concrete rebar property
definitions by designating the section name then selecting the appropriate operation and
section type. Section patterns supported include row, circular, box and prismatic.
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Section properties may be copied from defined sections by entering the like section in the
Copy field then picking the Copy button.
The rebar box pattern shown above would be entered as shown below in the Rebar
Section definition dialog box. The width and height dimensions are centered on the
centerline of the pattern.
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10.8.4 Slab Group
The Slab Group option allows the user to add, edit, or delete slab group data for the group
specified in the group label field by selecting the appropriate operation.
Slab group data including thickness, slab type, EC Modulus, Poissons ratio, compressive
strength, automatic neutral axis offset, local Z offset, density and stiffener data are
specified in the Slab Group dialog. Slab group data may be copied from a previously
defined slab group by entering the group to be copied in the copy group field then
selecting the Copy button. The Slab Rebar label is entered in the Reinf. Label. The
spacing between the Slab Rebars is defined in the Spacing field. The number of slab
rebars of a given label will be determined by the width of the Slab group divided by the
spacing between Slab Rebars. The Slab Rebars will be equally spaced across the Slab
Group.
10.8.5 Slab Rebar

This option allows the user to add, edit or delete slab reinforcement data for slab groups.
The slab rebar section label should be specified in the Section label field and the
appropriate operation should be selected. Slab rebar. Properties may be copied from a
currently defined slab rebar section by entering the section label of the section to be
copied, then picking the Copy button. The Distance from edge is entered as the
distance from designated location. The designated location is the defined in the Slab
Group dialog in the Placement field.
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SECTION 11
LOAD FEATURES
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11.0 LOAD FEATURES

Precede may be used to create loading directly on the model or to define operating data
used by Seastate to generate environmental loading.
The program has the ability to create loading for specific joint, member and/or plate
loading manually designated by the user. Precede can also calculate loading based on
general load data specified by the user.
The load summation and the center of force of the loading to be created are reviewed.
Selecting the Save button saves the loads created. Selecting Cancel aborts the load
operation.
Note:
Loading that has been saved to the model can not be removed using
the Undo feature. The Undo and Redo features do not apply to
model load generation.
11.1 JOINTS
The Joint load option allows the user to add, delete or edit joint loads for a specific load
condition. Joint loading may be applied to a single joint or to multiple joints in the form
of forces and/or moments in or about the global X, Y and Z directions, by selecting the
appropriate joints.
Joint loads may be added, deleted or modified by selecting the appropriate operation and
specifying the Load condition and the Load ID label. Joint loads are added or modified
using the Joint Load dialog.
After joint loads have been added or modified, the joints that are to be loaded are colored
purple on the screen and displays the summation and center of force of the loading. To
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have the loading applied to the model, the Save button must be selected. The loading
operation may be aborted so that the loading is not applied to the model by selecting the
Cancel button on the Sum of Forces dialog.
All existing joint loading assigned to a Load ID may be modified or deleted using this
option. Select the operation (Delete or Edit), and specify the load condition and the Load
ID. If editing joint loading, the loading details for each joint containing loads assigned to
the ID specified will be displayed one joint at a time.
11.2 SPECIFIED DEFLECTIONS

The Specified Deflection feature is used to add, delete or modify specified displacements
to support joints. After selecting the applicable joints, the load condition and operation
must be designated. X, Y and Z translations and/or X, Y and Z rotations may be specified
along with the load ID on the Specified Deflection dialog.
Note:
Each degree of freedom for which a nonzero value is entered, will

be fixed for that joint.
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11.3 MEMBER
The Member load option allows the user to add, delete or edit member loads for a
specific load condition. Member loading may be applied to a single member or to
multiple members in the form of distributed loads (force or moment), distributed total
(force or moment), concentrated load (forces and moments) and Temperature loads in or
about the member local or global X, Y and Z directions.
The member(s) to be loaded is selected. Use the multi-select function to select multiple
members.
The Load Condition, the Load ID and the Load Type are entered or selected. The
available Load Types include: Distributed, Distribute total, Concentrated, Temperature,
Load ID (delete only), and All (delete only).
Make the appropriate selection for adding, modifying or deleting loading. The Load ID
(delete only) and All (delete only) options are used to delete either a specific Load ID or
an entire Load Condition, respectively, and are only applicable if the Delete button is
selected.
Member distributed loads are defined on the Member Distributed dialog. The Load Type
(force or moment), Coordinate System (Global or Local), Direction (X, Y, or Z), Initial
load value (per foot or per meter), distance along the member to the beginning of the
load, Final load value (per foot or per meter), the Load Length (if not to member end), are
inputted. The Load ID may be changed from the value entered on the Member Loads
dialog.
Note:
The distance to the beginning of the load is NOT measured from the
member start joint position, but is measured from the start of the
member, including the effects of offsets, to the point where the
load is to begin.
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For Distributed Total loading, the input is similar. Instead of Initial and Final Load Values
being inputted, the loading is entered as a factor of the Total Applied Load and the initial
and final loading values will be calculated. The Total load field applies to distributed
loading and allows the user to specify the total load to be applied instead of the load per
unit length.
For Member concentrated loading, the input is again similar to Distributed. Enter the
Concentrated Load Value and the distance to the load from Joint A.
Note:
Negative distances are interpreted as distances from Joint B.
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Temperature loads are defined using the Temperature load dialog. The temperature
gradient direction as well as the coefficient of thermal expansion, the temperature change
at the lower and upper surfaces and the distance between surfaces are entered.
11.4 MEMBER GROUPS

This option allows the user to apply loading to Member group(s), see Section 11.3
11.5 MEMBER SERIES

Member series may be used when all members lying on a straight line between the two
joints specified, are to be considered as one member. The entry of data is similar to
loading of single members; refer to Section 11.3 under the Member Distributed Load
option.
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11.6 PRESSURE
The Pressure loading options allow the user to define area loading by specifying the area
of a plane to which the loading applies. Precede creates either member distributed loads
or plate joint loads based on tributary area.
11.6.1 Simple
The Simple pressure load feature calculates member uniform distributed loading based on
a uniform pressure and tributary areas. The rectangular area to be loaded is defined by
selecting the four corner joints of the area. The plane formed by the four joints define the
load plane such that the load plane X axis begins at the first joint and passes through the
second joint selected. The load plane Y axis is perpendicular to the load plane X axis and
passes through the third joint selected. The right hand rule is used to determine the load
plane Z axis. The load area must be defined such that all members parallel to the line
formed by joints A and B (load plane X axis) are continuous along the entire width of the
load area.
After defining the load area, the load condition, load ID and pressure are specified on the
Data line. Uniform distributed member loads are generated normal to the load plane for
members within the load area that are parallel to the load plane X axis, provided that the
members joints are within the plane tolerance of 0.25.
11.6.2 Complex
The Complex pressure feature calculates member distributed loading based on a constant
or varying pressure and tributary areas. The load plane is defined the first three joints
selected such that the load plane X axis begins at the first joint and passes through the
second joint selected. The load plane Y axis is perpendicular to the load plane X axis and
passes through the third joint selected. The right hand rule is used to determine the load
plane Z axis. Load areas may be rectangular, trapezoidal or triangular and are initially
defined by the coordinates of the selected joints. Triangular areas are defined by selecting
the same joint as joint three and four.
After selecting the joints to define the load plane and the initial load area, the Pressure
Load on Members dialog appears.
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The load condition, load ID label and out-of-plane tolerance are entered in the
appropriate fields.
Note:
Any member lying in the load plane within the tolerance specified
may be loaded. The actual elevation of the member including the
effects of offsets is considered.
The Members to Load options designate whether members parallel to the load plane X
axis (Along Local X) or members parallel to either the load plane X or Y axes (Along
Local X and Y) are to be loaded. The Constant pressure, pressure Varying along the load
plane Y axis or Total load option may be selected in the Load Input type frame.
For constant pressure, the pressure is specified in the Pressure at Y min. If members in
both the load plane local X and Y axes are to be loaded, the percent load applied to
members parallel to the load plane local X axis is specified in the Percent along local X
field. The Total force option generates member distributed loads based on a constant
pressure calculated from the total load input in the Total load field and the area. For
pressure varying along the local Y axis, the pressure at the bottom of the area or
minimum local Y coordinate and the pressure at the top of the area or maximum local Y
coordinate are specified. If members along both the local X and Y axes are to be loaded,
the percent of the load applied to members parallel to the local X axis must be specified.
The load direction, normal to the plane, along the global X axis, along the global Y axis
or along the global Z axis is specified by selecting Normal, X, Y or Z, respectively, in the
Load Direction combo box.
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Upon selecting the OK button, the load area coordinates based on the joints selected are
displayed. The coordinates of the load area may be modified appropriately.
Members parallel to the load plane local X, and optionally members parallel to the local
Y axis, that are located within the defined area and the defined plane and tolerance are
loaded.
11.6.3 Plate Area
This option generates loads at corner joints of plates within the defined load area based
on pressure load and the plate area. The rectangular load area is defined by selecting three
joints that define the perimeter of the rectangle.
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The load condition, load ID label and out-of-plane tolerance are entered in the
appropriate fields.
Note:
Any plate lying in the load plane within the tolerance specified
is loaded. The actual elevation of the plate including the effects
of offsets is considered.
The pressure may be input as constant or varying pressure. The load direction may be
specified as normal to the plate, or in the direction of either the global X, Y or Z axes.
Note:
Normal plate pressure is applied normal to the plate itself not

normal to the load plane. Therefore, the orientation of the plate
local coordinate system determines the direction of the applied
load.
Pressure varying along one of the global coordinate systems may be applied by selecting
the appropriate axis and specifying the pressure and the coordinate at which to apply the
pressure.
Each plate is subdivided into triangular areas defined by two adjacent joints and the plate
centroid. The load for each triangular area is calculated with each of the two joints getting
half the load. Plates may be triangular or quadrilateral . Any area within the rectangular
area defined by the 3 joints not covered by a plate, i.e. holes in the area, will not be
considered for loading purposes.
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11.6.4 Plates
This option allows the user to select individual plates or plate ranges that a pressure load
is to be applied. The pressure load is applied as joint loads at the corner joint defining the
plate element. If specific plates are to be loaded, the plates should be selected with the
mouse.
The load condition, load ID label and the constant pressure are specified. The pressure
may be designated as normal to the plate or in the direction of the global X, Y or Z axis.
Note:
Normal plate pressure is applied normal the plate. Therefore, the

orientation of the plate local coordinate system determines the
direction of the applied load.
To include a range of plates without manually selecting each one, select a plate with the
mouse and enter the additional plates in the Plate range field.
11.7 SKID
This feature generates member concentrated loads resulting from skid or beam mounted
structures whose support beams are parallel to either the global X or Y axes. A
concentrated load is generated where a defined skid beam crosses a modeled beam
element.
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The load condition, load ID must be specified. Skid data including the direction of the
skid beams, the global coordinates of the geometric center, length, height and number of
skid beams are input. If the center of force is not located at the geometric center of the
skid, the global coordinates of the center of force should be entered. The skid forces and
moments in the global X, Y and Z directions are specified in the Force and Moments
fields respectively.
Concentrated member loads are applied to members lying in the XY plane defined by the
skid center Z coordinate and the out of plane tolerance, at the point intersected by a skid
beam. Both ends of the member must lie within the specified tolerance of the defined XY
plane including the effects of offsets.
11.8 MOVE EQUIPMENT

The Move Equipment feature allows loading previously defined using the Pressure or
Skid load features to be moved to another location in the same XY plane and/or another
load condition. The load condition and load ID of the loading to be moved is specified
along with the X and Y distances expressed relative to the initial position. The load
condition to which the loading applies and the load ID may be changed by specifying a
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new load condition and/or load ID in the new ID and new load condition fields
respectively. The load may also be factored by specifying the load factor.
11.9 DUPLICATE EQUIPMENT

This feature allows loading previously defined using the Pressure or Skid load features to
be copied to another location in the same XY plane and/or another load condition. The
load condition and load ID of the loading to be copied is specified along with the X and Y
distances expressed relative to the initial position. The load condition to which the
loading is to be copied to and the load ID are specified in the New load condition and
New ID fields respectively. The load may also be factored by specifying the load factor.
11.10 SELF WEIGHT

This feature generates loading corresponding to the self weight of beam, plate and shell
elements. The load condition and load ID along with the load direction and Acceleration
factor must be designated. Dead loads may be generated for the entire structure, the
portion of the structure that is active for display or the portion shown currently displayed
by picking the All, Active or Screen button from the Include options frame respectively.
The self weight of any portion of the structure may be displayed without generating
loading by checking the For information only box.
11.11 DELETE LC
This feature allows the user to delete loading defined for a particular load condition and
Load ID. The Load condition number and the Load ID are entered or selected using the
browse button in the load condition and load ID fields respectively. The wild card
character * may be specified as part of the load ID. All loading defined for the load
condition may be deleted by specifying * as the Load ID.
11.12 DUPLICATE LC
This feature allows for the duplication of a load condition by specifying the source load
condition, the load ID, the destination load condition and the load factor in the load
condition, Load ID, Duplicate LC and Factor fields on the Data line, respectively. The
wild card character * may be specified as part of the load ID. All loading defined in the
load condition may be copied by specifying * as the Load ID.
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11.13 COMBINE LC
The Combine LC feature is used to add, modify or delete load combination definitions
consisting of basic load conditions or previously defined combinations. The load
condition number of the combination is prompted for then the Load Combination dialog
is displayed.
The load conditions and the appropriate factor that make up the combination are entered
in the LC and Factor fields, respectively.
11.14 RING/ANODE
11.14.1 Ring Table
This option provides the user the ability to specify a table defining ring size for ranges of
tubular member sizes. The table is subsequently used to determine the size of rings to be
placed on each member selected using the Rings option.
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The outside diameter, wall thickness range of the tubular member and the corresponding
ring thickness and ring height are entered.
11.14.2 Rings
This feature creates a member concentrated load corresponding to the weight of a ring
stiffener on a tubular member. The members to be loaded are selected then the Ring
dialog appears. The load condition, the load ID, number of rings per member and the ring
type are required. The ring load for a member is calculated based on the ring size
designated on the ring table for the member diameter and thickness.
11.14.3 Anodes
This feature creates a member concentrated loads corresponding to the weight of the
anodes. The members to be loaded are selected then the Anode dialog appears. The load
condition, the load ID, the anode weight and the number of anodes per member are
required. If the anodes are not equally spaced, the spacing in terms of percent of member
length may be entered in the Distance fields. The anode loads are generated as member
concentrated loads.
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SECTION 12
SEASTATE FEATURES
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12.0 SEASTATE FEATURES

The Seastate features allow the user to define operating data used by the Seastate
program when generating environmental loading.
12.1 GLOBAL PARAMETERS

Data specified using features under this menu is considered global data applicable to all
loading generated by Seastate regardless of load condition.
12.1.1 Drag/Mass Coeff
The Drag/Mass Coeff feature allows the user to specify the coefficients of drag and mass.
The drag and mass coefficients may be designated as the default API values, calculated
per API using wake encounter effects or specified by the user by selecting the API
Default, API WE effect or the User defined Table type option, respectively.
For the user defined option, the diameter and the coefficients of normal drag (Cd),
tangential drag (CdT), normal mass (Cm) and tangential mass (CmT) are for clean (no
marine growth) elements are designated in the Clean Members Table. If fouled members
(with marine growth) are to have the same coefficients as clean members, the Use clean
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values for fouled members box should be checked. If fouled members are to have
different values, the Fouled Member table is displayed when the Update button is
selected.
12.1.2 Reynolds Number
This option allows the user to specify Reynolds Number dependent drag coefficient
factors.
12.1.3 Marine Growth

Marine growth data may be defined using this option. Marine growth data is entered for
zones specified relative to the mudline. The zone bottom elevation, top elevation, marine
growth thickness, density, roughness, Cd, and Cm are specified in the Marine Growth
table.
Note:
Only the zone bottom elevation is required if thickness is a

linear function between zones. If the marine growth thickness is
constant for a zone, only the bottom and top elevations should be
specified.
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12.1.4 Wind Area

The Wind Area feature allows for wind area or wind block definitions to be added,
deleted, modified or displayed.
After picking the operation to perform, the Wind Area definition dialog appears. The area
label or identifier must be specified and the area type and coordinate system designated.
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The wind area properties including the projected areas, centroid, shape factor, and
distribution joints are specified on the Wind Area data dialog below.
12.1.5 Wind Shield Zones

The Wind Shield Zones features allows wind shielding zones to be added, deleted or
modified. The elevation zones specified will not have wind loading applied, i.e. deck
elevations. This feature, typically used in conjunction with the Wind Area feature, allows
elevations of the wind area to be excluded from the wind loading.
12.1.6 Submerged Area
Submerged Area definitions may be added, deleted, modified or displayed by selecting
the operation on the Operation dialog box and specifying the area name, type and
coordinate system on the Submerged area dialog.
The projected areas, centroid, shape factor and distribution joints are designated in the
Submerged Area dialog.
12.1.7 Submerged Volume
This feature allows the user to add, delete, edit or display submerged volume definitions
by choosing the appropriate option and specifying the volume label, type and coordinate
system on the Submerged Volume dialog.
The volumes, centroid, shape factor and distribution joints are specified on the
Submerged Volume data dialog.
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12.1.8 Group Override
This feature is used to add, delete or edit group override information by selecting the
appropriate operation from the Operation dialog and specifying the group names in the
Group label fields of the ensuing Hydrodynamic Group Override Data dialog.
The Display operation displays all defined group override data in the Report Window.
The Group Override Data dialog appears when the Add or Modify operation is selected.
Group override data may be assigned to all segments of segmented groups by checking
the Apply to all segments check box. The flood condition, material density, dimensions
for force calculations, and coefficients of drag and mass overrides are specified in the
appropriate fields. The Reynolds number dependency option and whether to apply marine
growth may also be specified.
12.1.9 Member Override
This feature is used to add, delete or edit member override information by selecting the
appropriate members then choosing the operation from the Operation dialog.
The Member Override Data dialog appears when the Add or Modify operation is chosen.
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The flood condition, material density, dimensions for force calculations, and coefficients
of drag and mass overrides are specified in the appropriate fields. The Reynolds number
dependency option and whether to apply marine growth may also be specified.
12.1.10 Plate Override
This feature is used to add, delete or edit plate override information by selecting the
appropriate plates then choosing the operation from the Operation dialog.
The Plate Group Override Data dialog appears when the Add or Modify operation is
chosen.
12.1.11 Dummy Structure

This feature is used to define portions of the model as non-structural elements (dummy
structures), or modify or delete existing dummy structure definitions. A maximum of 10
sets of non-structural elements may be defined in the model.
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The operation and the appropriate dummy structure name are designated on the Dummy
Structure dialog.
For define or edit operations, the Dummy Structure Definition dialog shown below
appears.
Up to 20 boundary joints, the joints on the primary structure to which the dummy
structure is attached, may be specified in the Boundary joint name fields. These joints
correspond to the joints specified on the KEEP input line. The loading of the dummy
structure will be transformed to the boundary joints.
The joints that make up the dummy structure that are not attached to the primary
structure, are designated in the Dummy Joints fields. These joint names will be placed on
the DELETE line of the SACS input file.
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12.1.12 Appurtenance Structures
12.1.12.1 Appurtenance Joints
The set of joints that make up the appurtenance structure are specified on the Remove
Joint dialog. In addition, the primary structure member that the joint loading is to be
transferred to must be specified next to the joint name.
Note:
The joint names specified must not have any primary structural
elements attached. The members specified to receive the load,
should not be incident upon any appurtenance structure joints.
12.1.12.2 Appurtenance Members

Appurtenance members may be defined, deleted or modified using this feature.
Appurtenance members are used for environmental loading purposes only and are not
physically connected to the primary structure. The stiffness of the elements of an
appurtenance member is ignored.
Individual members of the appurtenance structure that are not assigned to one of the
member groups specified on the Remove Member Groups dialog are specified on the
Remove Individual Members dialog.
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12.1.12.3 Appurtenance Groups

Appurtenance structure groups may be defined, deleted or modified using this feature.
Appurtenance structures are used for environmental loading purposes only and are not
physically connected to the primary structure. The stiffness of the elements of an
appurtenance structure is ignored.
The member groups defining members that are a part of the appurtenance structure are
defined on the Remove Member Groups dialog. Only member groups consisting entirely
of dummy members may be specified.
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12.1.13 Report
Special environmental loading reports for selected members and/or member groups may
be defined using this feature. In addition, existing report definitions may be deleted or
modified.
The operation and the report name must be specified on the Special Report dialog. If add
or edit operations are chosen, the Special Report Member Groups dialog appears. The
group name of all member groups to be reported are entered in the member joint pair
fields. The Special Report Individual Member dialog follows. The member name of
individual members to be reported are entered in the Member joint pair fields.
Note:
Either member groups, individual members or both member groups and

individual members may be designated to have special reports
created.
12.2 LOADING
The Loading features allow the user to define, edit, delete or display loading and/or
operating data used by the Seastate module when generating environmental loading.
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Coefficients and override data specified using features under this menu apply to the
designated load condition only and override any global definitions.
The operation and the appropriate load condition must be specified in the Operation
dialog after picking an menu item. The Display operation displays the details of the item
selected in the Reports window. Choosing the Add or Edit operation activates the
appropriate dialog so that data may be specified.
12.2.1 Wind
The Wind Load dialog is used to specify wind load data. The wind velocity or pressure
and the wind direction are required. The wind velocity is assumed to be the velocity at a
reference height of 10.0 meters (33 feet). The wind variation options allow the user to
vary the velocity with respect to height using any of the available options under the wind
height variation option combo box.
If any defined wind areas are to be included when generating wind load, the name of the
area may be specified in the Wind Area group fields. Up to 18 area names may be input.
By default, wind load is created for any member above the water still surface as
determined from the water depth specified on the LDOPT input line. The still water depth
may be overridden for this load condition in the Still W.D. override field.
12.2.2 Current
Current load data is defined using this feature.
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The current direction and current distance/velocity table are required. Distance is input in
terms of height above the mudline. Distances may be entered as percent of water depth if
the Percent Water depth box is checked.
The mudline elevation may be overridden in the mudline elevation override field. Current
blocking may be designated on the API 20th Edition tab. If the automatic button is chosen,
the reference elevation must be specified. The user defined option requires specifying the
blocking factor.
The effects of current on the wave period (Doppler shift) can be determined automatically
by checking the Calculate apparent wave period check box.
Note:
If the Doppler shift is to be determined automatically, the wave

period specified on the WAVE input line should be the actual wave
period.
12.2.3 Dead load

This feature is used if dead loads and buoyancy loads are to be generated.
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The direction in which gravity acts is required. The water depth and mudline elevation
used when generating the buoyancy load may be overridden.
12.2.4 Wave
The Wave feature is used to add, delete or edit wave loading.
The wave type must be selected from the nine available wave type options. The wave
height, approach direction and either the period or length must be entered.
Note:
When accounting for the Doppler shift per API-RP2A 20th edition,
the actual wave period should be entered if the apparent wave
option is selected on the CURRENT card image. Otherwise, enter the
apparent wave period.
The wave crest position information may be expressed in terms of length, degrees of a
wave cycle or time by selecting Length, Degrees or Time as the definition units
respectively. The initial position of the crest, the step size and the number of the crest
positions to calculate wave loading must be indicated. The critical position option
stipulates the crest position for which to save the wave loading.
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Additional wave information including spreading factor, water depth and mudline
elevation overrides, member load segmentation, print options and STREAM function
order may be entered on the Wave Parameters and Miscellaneous tabs.
12.2.5 Mudflow
Mudflow loading data is specified using this option.
12.2.6 Drag
The defined submerged areas and/or volumes that are to be considered when generating
environmental loading for a particular load condition, are designated using this option.
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The load condition and the operation are indicated on the operation dialog. The group
identifiers of the drag areas and/or volumes to be considered for this load condition are
entered on the Submerged Area (Volume) dialog.
12.2.7 Group Override
This option is used to override group data utilized in the calculation of self weight,
buoyancy and environmental loads for the indicated load condition, see Seastate manual
for options.
Note:
Load condition override data takes precedence over global override

data.
12.2.8 Member Override

This option is used to override member data utilized in the calculation of self weight,
buoyancy and environmental loads for the indicated load condition, see Seastate manual
for options.
Note:

data.
12.2.9 Plate Override

This option is used to override plate data utilized in the calculation of self weight,
buoyancy and environmental loads for the indicated load condition. See Seastate manual
for options.
Note:

data.
12.2.10 Load Label

Load condition titles may be entered using this option.
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12.2.11 LC Component Factors

Load condition component factors for loading generated by the Seastate module and/or
specified by the user may be added, deleted or changed using this feature.
12.2.12 Transfer Function

This option may be used to define the parameters required to generate the waves to be
used for the development of a transfer function for a static fatigue analysis.
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12.2.13 Repeat LC
This option allows for all previously defined environmental load conditions to be
repeated with a different wave, wind and current direction. This feature is only applicable
when wave, wind and current approach directions are the same.
12.3 OPTIONS
The Options feature is used to define, modify or delete Seastate environmental load
generation options.
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Input and output options and the Seastate physical parameters are designated on the Load
Options dialog. The designated options are saved when the Update button is selected.
Existing Seastate options may be deleted by picking the Delete button. Selecting the
Reports and the Simplified Hydro Collapse tabs accesses additional options including the
analysis, hydrostatic collapse and print options.
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SECTION 13
REPORT FEATURES
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13.0 REPORT FEATURES

The Report features provide the capability to report model information to an external
report file.
Short reports and detailed reports are available. Short reports in general, show only
contents of the model excluding any details. Detailed reports include detailed information
of the item selected. For example, the short member information report shows only the
member names, whereas the detailed report gives information about the member fixity,
section properties, beta angle, reference joint, etc.
The portion of the structure to include for reporting may be specified so that reports are
generated only for items displayed on the screen, only items that are activated or all
items. Additional report filters such as joint ranges, load conditions, member groups, etc.
are available.
13.1 JOINTS
The joint report feature generates a report containing the joint information including
coordinates and fixity based on the selection criteria chosen.
The joints to be included in the report may be filtered by specifying joint ranges in the
appropriate fields. All joints within the specified ranges are included in the report. If
Screen selection criterion is chosen, then all joints displayed on the screen and within
the specified ranges are included.
13.2 MEMBERS
The member report feature generates a report containing member information including
property group, releases, reference joint, orientation angle, flood condition, segmentation,
cross section and yield strength.
The members to be included in the report may be filtered by specifying joint ranges in the
appropriate fields. All members connected to a joint within the specified ranges are
included in the report. If the Screen selection criterion is chosen, then only members
displayed on the screen are considered.
Note:
All joints are considered when no joint range is input.
13.3 MEMBER OFFSETS

This option reports member offsets for all members displayed or all members in the
structure by picking the Screen or All option, respectively. Joint ranges may be specified
so that only members with at least one connecting joint within the designated ranges are
reported.
13.4 PLATES
The plate report option generates a report containing plate information including the
property group, connecting joints and print option.
The plates to be included in the report may be filtered by specifying joint ranges and/or
plate name in the appropriate fields. If no range is designated, all joints are considered.
All plates connected to a joint within the joint ranges (if specified) and whose name
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matches the plate name filter are included in the report. If the Screen selection criterion
is chosen, then only plates displayed on the screen are considered.
Note:
The wild card Character * may be specified in the Plate name

filter.
13.5 PLATE OFFSETS

The plate offset report contains plate offsets for all plates displayed or all plates in the
structure by picking the Screen or Entire Structure option, respectively. Joint ranges may
be specified so that only plates with at least one connecting joint within the designated
ranges are reported. A plate name filter may also be specified so that only plates whose
name matches the filter are reported.
13.6 SHELLS
The shell report option generates a report containing shell information including the
thickness, connecting joints and print option.
The shells to be included in the report may be filtered by specifying joint ranges and/or a
shell name in the appropriate fields. If no joint range is designated, all joints are
considered. All shells connected to a joint within the joint ranges (if specified) and whose
name matches the shell name filter are included in the report. If the Screen selection
criterion is chosen, then only shells displayed on the screen are considered.
Note:
The wild card Character * may be specified in the Shell name

filter.
13.7 SOLIDS
The solid report option generates a report containing solid information including the
connecting joints and offset information.
The solids to be included in the report may be filtered by specifying joint ranges and/or a
solid name in the appropriate fields. If no joint range is designated, all joints are
considered. All solids connected to a joint within the joint ranges (if specified) and whose
name matches the solid name filter are included in the report. If the Screen selection
criterion is chosen, then only solids displayed on the screen are considered.
Note:
The wild card Character * may be specified in the Solid name

filter.
13.8 PROPERTIES
The Property report features generate member and plate group and cross section property
reports.
13.8.1 Member Groups
This feature generates a report containing the stiffness properties and the code check
properties assigned to member groups. A member group name filter may be specified so
that only groups matching the filter are reported.
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13.8.2 Member Sections
This feature generates a report containing cross section data and stiffness properties
assigned to member sections. A member section name filter may be specified so that only
sections matching the filter are reported.
13.8.3 Plate Groups
Plate group data including thickness, density, Modulus of Elasticity, Poissons ratio,
yield, etc. are reported using this feature. A plate group name filter may be specified so
that only groups matching the filter are reported.
13.8.4 Plate Stiffeners
The Plate Stiffener report generated using this feature contains plate stiffener section
data. A plate stiffener section filter may be specified so that only section names matching
the filter are reported.
13.8.5 Library
This feature allows the user to list the member section labels for a short report, or the
member section properties for a detailed report, for all sections in the default member
section library file.
13.9 LOADS
Defined loading is reported using the Loads report features. A load condition filter and a
load identification label filter may be specified so that only load contained in load
conditions that match the load condition filter and with a label that matches the ID filter
are reported.
13.9.1 Contents
This feature is used to display the contents of one or more load conditions. The short
report shows only load identification labels of the load condition. The detailed report,
shows each joint and member load input line contained in the load condition in addition
to any Seastate load generation input lines.
13.9.2 Summation
This feature sums the loading for each load condition that matches the load condition and
ID filters specified. If the Screen option is chosen, then only loading assigned to joints or
elements displayed are summed.
13.9.3 All Above
The All Above feature generates both a load contents and a load summation report.
13.9.4 Sum By Ids
This option generates the total summation of all loads assigned to a particular load ID.
13-3
SACS
Precede
13.10 MODEL INFO

This option reports current model information to the Report window. This information
includes the number of joints, structural elements, properties, loads, etc.
13.11 TEXT FILE

This option allows the user to browse any ASCII file in the Report window.
13-4
SACS
Precede
SECTION 14
OPTIONS FEATURES
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
14.0 OPTIONS FEATURES

Model analysis options are added, deleted and/or changed using the features of this menu.
14.1 ANALYSIS
This feature is used to define the SACS analysis options. The working units, analysis
type and code check option should be specified on the following dialog.
Additional options may be selected by checking the appropriate check boxes. The
Number of stress check divisions corresponds to the number of divisions each member
(for non-segmented) or each segment of the member (segmented) is to be divided into for
code check purposes. The Post module checks the beginning and end of each code check
segment.
The total number of basic load conditions and load combinations may also be specified.
If this information is not specified, the program will determine the number of load
conditions automatically. However, if the number of load conditions is entered, it must
match the number of load conditions contained in the model or the pre-processing
module will terminate execution.
The desired reports are specified by selecting the Report tab.
14-1
SACS
Precede
14.2 LOAD CONDITION SELECTION

The Load Condition Selection feature is a replacement for the LDCASE line and may be
used to specify the load conditions in the SACS input file that are to be used for a
particular analysis. This line can be repeated as often as necessary to select any or all of
the load conditions, and should follow the OPTIONS line in the SACS model file.
Note:
This line should not be used in conjunction with the LDCASE line.
14.2.1 Standard
This feature allows the user to select load conditions to be used for a standard static
and/or PSI analysis.
14.2.2 Dynamic Mass
This feature allows the user to select load conditions which are to be converted to mass
for dynamic characteristics.
14-2
SACS
Precede
14.2.3 P-Delta
This feature allows the user to designate gravity load conditions to be used to determine
P-Delta effects for second order analysis and/or moment magnifiers for concrete first
order analysis.
14.3 LOAD CONDITION FACTOR

These features are used to factor load conditions based upon analysis type. The factors
specified appear on the LCFAC input line.
14.3.1 Standard
This feature allows the user to factor load conditions used for a standard static and/or PSI
analysis.
14.3.2 Dynamic Mass
This feature allows the user to factor load conditions to be converted to mass for dynamic
characteristics.
14.3.3 P-Delta
This feature allows the user to factor gravity load conditions used to determine P-Delta
effects for a second order analysis and/or moment magnifiers for concrete first order
analysis.
14.4 ALLOWABLE STRESS/MAT FACTOR

The Allowable Stress/Mat Factor option allows for the specification of allowable stress
factors for particular load conditions. The load conditions and the factors specified in the
appropriate fields appear on the AMOD input line. Allowable stress data on existing
AMOD input lines may be removed from the model by selecting the Delete button.
14-3
SACS
Precede
14.5 UNITY CHECK RANGES

This option allows the user to specify the unity check ranges to be used when reporting
unity checks in partitions. Deleting specified ranges reverts the ranges back to the default
values.
14.6 REDESIGN
This feature allows for the specification of redesign parameters on the REDESIGN input
line used when the redesign option on the OPTIONS input line is selected. If no redesign
options are specified, default values are used.
The REDESIGN input line may be deleted by picking the Delete button.
14-4
SACS
Precede
14.7 REDESIGN DT
This feature is used to impose upper limits on the diameter to thickness ration of tubular
members as a function of water depth. Information specified is applied to the REDES3
input line. Existing data may be removed from the model by picking the Delete button.
14-5
SACS
Precede
14.8 HYDROSTATIC COLLAPSE

This option defines, modifies or deletes hydrostatic collapse options designated on the
HYDRO input line.
Existing HYDRO input lines can be deleted from the model by selecting the Delete
button.
14.9 LC WATER DEPTH OVERRIDE

This option allows the user to set water depth overrides for specific Load Conditions.
14-6
SACS
Precede
14.10 CONCRETE
This option allows the user to set concrete analysis and reporting options.
14-7
SACS
Precede
14-8
SACS
Precede
SECTION 15
MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
15.0 MISCELLANEOUS FEATURES

15.1 TITLE
This option provides the capability to add and/or modify the model title information.
Note:
Each 80 column title line is shown as two title lines in the

table.
15.2 MODIFY LEG

This feature is used to modify an existing leg. The X and Y coordinate distance from the
origin to the leg at the working point elevation and the leg batter may be modified for any
of the currently defined legs. The Next Leg button and Previous Leg button allows the
user to switch the leg to be modified.
Note:
Changes to leg data can not be undone using the Undo feature.
15-1
SACS
Precede
15.3 CREATE LEG

This feature adds secondary legs, skirt piles or conductors that were not originally
defined during the automatic generation procedure to the existing structure. The structure
must have existing legs and elevations defined according to the Precede conventions, see
Section 2.2.1. Legs added using this feature are considered secondary legs, i.e. face and
plan views are not redefined when generating a new leg.
15-2
SACS
Precede
Note:
The leg number specified must be an odd number.
15.4 DEFINE LEG

Legs may defined so that face and elevation plan views may be generated by the program
automatically. The leg and pile joint naming scheme must adhere to the requirements
defined in Section 2.2.1
The number of main legs is required. The main leg numbers followed by secondary
numbers should be specified in the Leg fields.
15-3
SACS
Precede
15.5 MODIFY ELEVATION

Model elevations that were defined during the automatic jacket generation may be
modified using this feature. Elevations may not be added or deleted using this feature.
In addition, the number of joints reserved at each elevation, and row designations may be
changed using this feature. Modifications made using this feature may not be undone
using the Undo command.
15-4
SACS
Precede
15.6 CREATE CONDUCTOR

This feature adds skirt piles or conductors that were not originally defined during the
automatic generation procedure to the existing structure. The structure must have existing
legs and elevations defined according to the Precede conventions, see Section 2.2.1.
15.7 MERGE
This option is used to merge the contents of a SACS input model file into the current
model.
Note:
Duplicate joints, structural elements, and properties from the

model file being merged are ignored.
15.8 CHECK MODEL

This feature performs a check of the model data. References to undefined data is noted
along with data that has been defined but is not being referenced by existing structural
elements.
When executing the data check feature, the following data validity checks are made.
Joints
Disconnected joint (i.e. joint defined, but is not attached to any structural element and is
not used as a reference joint.
1. Undefined joint loaded.
2. Undefined joint referenced by a member.
15-5
SACS
Precede
3.
4.
5.
6.
Undefined joint referenced by a plate element.

Undefined joint referenced by a wind area.
Undefined joint referenced by submerged area.
Undefined joint referenced by submerged volume.
Members
1. Member not assigned to a property group.
2. Member assigned to undefined property group.
3. Member reference joints form a straight line with end joints.
4. Undefined member loaded.
5. Member defined more than once.
6. Member connected to undefined joint.
7. Member length inconsistent with segmented group segment lengths.
Plates
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Plate name is used more than once.

Plate connected to undefined joint.
Plate not assigned to a plate property group.
Plates assigned to undefined plate property group.
Plates that have duplicate joints but no offsets at the those corners.
Shells
1. Shell element name used more than once.
2. Shell connected to undefined joint.
Properties
1. Member property group not assigned to any members.
2. Member section not assigned to any group.
3. Member group references undefined section.
4. Member group has multiple zero length segments defined.
5. Plate group not assigned to any plate elements.
6. Plate group references undefined plate stiffener section.
7. Plate stiffener section not used by any plate group.
Loads
1. Load applied to an undefined joint.
2. Load applied to an undefined member.
3. Load applied to a joint with a fixed degree of freedom.
15-6
SACS
Precede
SECTION 16
HELP FEATURES
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
16.0 HELP FEATURES

Selecting the Help menu activates the help file browse facility. The user may browse
through the menu items or the list of keywords and terms that are provided. The
appropriate menu item is referenced for keywords and terms listed.
16-1
SACS
Precede
16-2
SACS
Precede
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
A.0 APPENDIX
A.1 PRECEDE COMMENT DATA
Precede places special comment data used only by the SACS graphics programs. In
general this data defines view and model creation information and begins with the
characters **. The data is ignored by SACS batch programs and can be deleted from
the model file if desired.
Note:
If the comment data is removed from the model file, the graphical
graphics
information will not be available when using SACS
programs.
The following details the special comment cards created by the Precede program. The
column numbers and the comment data description follow.
A.1.1 Leg Data Comment #1
One for each leg defined
2-9
**LEG1**
13-14
Leg number (1-99)
15-24
X coordinate at the working point
25-34
Y coordinate at the working point
35-44
Z coordinate at the working point
45-54
X coordinate at the mudline
55-64
Y coordinate at the mudline
65-74
Z coordinate at the mudline
A.1.2 Leg Data Comment #2

One following each Leg Data #1 input line
2-9
**LEG2**
13-14
Leg number (1-99)
15-24
Z coordinate at the top of the structure
25-34
Z coordinate at the bottom of the structure
35-44
Z coordinate at the top of the pile
45-48
Pile type indicator; Pile=1, Conductor=2
49-52
Grout indicator; No=0, Yes=1
53-56
Leg type indicator; Leg=1, Conductor=2, Skirt=3
A.1.3 Elevation Data Header

2-9
**ELEV**
11-20
Elevation at the mudline
21-24
Number of joints at mudline elevation (100)
A-1
SACS
Precede
25-34
Elevation at the working point
35-38
Number of joints at the working point (100)
39-48
Elevation at the bottom of the structure
49-52
Number of joints at the bottom of the structure (100)
53-62
Elevation at the pile connection point
63-66
Number of the next joint available at top of structure
A.1.4 Elevation Data Comment

2-9
**ELEV**
11-20
Intermediate elevation #1
21-24
Number of joints at the elevation(100 maximum)
25-34
35-38
Number of joints at the intermediate elevation
39-48
49-52
53-62
63-66
67-76
77-80
A.1.5 Leg Member Group Label Data

2-9
**LGLB**
11-13
Number of leg member group labels to input
14-16
Group label 1
17-19
Group label 2
Etc.
A.1.6 Pile Member Group Label Data
2-9
**PLLB**
11-13
Number of pile member group labels to input
14-16
Group label 1
17-19
Group label 2
Etc.
A.1.7 Jacket Row Definitions
One input line allowed
2-9
**ROWS**
A-2
SACS
Precede
11-18
User alphanumeric definition of jacket Row A
19-26
User alphanumeric definition of jacket Row B
27-34
User alphanumeric definition of jacket Row 1
35-42
43-50
51-58
60
Alphanumeric Jacket definition = 1
A.1.8 User Defined View Comment #1

One for each view defined
2-9
**SVS1**
11-18
View identification
19-58
View title
59-62
Horizontal shift factor of view
63-66
Vertical shift factor of view
67-70
Show in 3D; No=0, Yes=1
71-72
View bin number
73-80
View name

Follows each View Comment #1 input line
2-9
**SVS2**
11-24
Scale factor for view
25-38
Out of plane tolerance for view
39-52
X coordinate of view origin
53-66
Y coordinate of view origin
67-80
Z coordinate of view origin

Follows User View Comment #2 input line
2-9
**SVS3**
11-24
Element 1,1 of transformation matrix for view
25-38
39-52
53-66
67-80
A-3
SACS
Precede
2-9
**SVS4**
11-24
25-38
39-52
53-66
67
Joint Labels; Default=1, Name=2, Fixity=3
69
Member Properties; No=1, Yes=2
71
Plate Names; No=1, Yes=2
72-73
Member Property Type; Group=0, Section=1,

Yield Stress=2, Ky=3, Kz=4, Ly=5, Lz=6,
Lb=7, A Release=8, B Release=9, Length=10,
Local CS=11, Orientation=12, AB Release=13
74
Plate Group Names; No=1, Yes=2
75
Plate Local CS; No=0, Yes=1
76
Lb=Lz; Yes=0, No=1
78
Element Offset
Element Full
size
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
On
On
79
Show Member Offsets; No=0, Yes=1
80
Show view as 2 Line; No=0, Yes=1

2-9
**SVS5**
14
Show Members; Yes=0, No=3
16
Show Plates; Yes=0, No=3
18
Show Shells; Yes=0, No=3
20
Show Solids; Yes=0, No=3

Element Offset Element Full size
25
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
On
On
A-4
SACS
Precede
26
Show Member Offsets; No=0, Yes=1
36
Show Disconnected Joints; No=0, Yes=1
39-42
Display labels indicator

Number of group labels (Maximum of 20)
43-44
Include Member Groups

Only?
Number of Group
Labels
Yes
=Num + 50
No
=Num
45
Joint Range; Include=0, Exclude=1
46
Group label; Include=0, Exclude=1
47-48
Number of joint ranges (Maximum of 4)
49-52
Minimum joint name of range 1
53-56
Maximum joint name of range 1
57-60
61-64
65-68
69-72
73-76
77-80
A.1.13 User defined View Comment #6

2-9
**SVS6**
11-20
Minimum X value for volume
21-30
Maximum X value for volume
31-40
Minimum Y value for volume
41-50
Maximum Y value for volume
51-60
Minimum Z value for volume
61-70
Maximum Z value for volume
71-75
Show Row and Elevation values on display; No=0, Yes=1
76-80
Show Joints where gap will be automatically computed; No=0, Yes=1

2-9
**SVS7**
11-13
First group label
14-16
Second group label
A-5
SACS
Precede
Etc.
71-75
X Pan location fraction * 1000

(default = 500)
76-80
Y Pan location fraction * 1000

(default = 500)

2-9
**SVS8**
11-16
1st Joint, if col 38=1 or 1st X Point, if col 38=2
17-22
2nd Joint, if col 38=1 or 1st Y Point, if col 38=2
23-28
X offset from joint line, if col 38=1, or 2nd X Point, if col 38=2
29-34
Y offset from joint line, if col 38=1, or 2nd Y Point, if col 38=2
36
Dimension Type; Distance=1,UserLabel=2,NoLabel=3,AxisSystem=4,BubbleLine=5
37
Arrow Type; Ignore=0,BothEnds=1,TargetEndOnly=2,None=3
38
Measurement Type; Ignore=0,JointToJoint=1,PointToPoint=2
39
Line Type; Ignore=0,Straight=1,CurveUp=2,CurveDown=3,S-Curve=4,NoLine=5
40
Direction Type; Ignore=0, ActualDirection=1, Vertical=2, Horizontal=3
41-80
Dimension Label Text
A.1.16 Special Joint Designator Data

1-9
***SPJT**
11-14
Joint name
15
Joint designator
16-19
Joint name
20
Joint designator
21-24
Joint name
25
Joint designator
26-29
Joint name
30
Joint designator
etc.
Note:
For joints not designed by the user: L-leg, P-pile, X-xbrace, Kkbrace, T-through member, blank-all other joints. For joints
designed by the user: M-leg, Y-xbrace, J-kbrace, U-through member,
Z-all other joints.)
A.1.17 Special Member Designator Data

1-9
***SPMB**
A-6
SACS
Precede
11-14
Joint name of member at end A
15-18
Joint name of member at end B
19-30
Member designator (L-leg, P-pile, W-wishbone,

X-xbrace, K-kbrace, H-horizontal, D-diagonal)
31-34
35-38
39-50
Member designator
51-54
55-58
59-70
Member designator
A.1.18 Equipment Definition Comment #1

1-9
***LDS1**
11-20
X of LL corner of pressure or X of center of skid (ft/m)
21-30
Y of LL corner of pressure or Y of center of skid (ft/m)
31-40
Z of LL corner of pressure or Z of center of skid (ft/m)
41-50
X of LR corner of pressure or X of center of force (ft/m)
51-60
Y of LR corner of pressure or Y of center of force (ft/m)
61-70
Z of LR corner of pressure or Z of center of force (ft/m)
71-80
X of UL corner of pressure or Fx at center of force (kips/kN/kg)

Follows Equipment Comment #1
1-9
***LDS2**
11-20
Y of UL corner of pressure(ft/m) or Fy at center of force(kips/kN/kg)
21-30
Z of UL corner of pressure(ft/m) or Fz at center of force(kips/kN/kg)
31-40
X of UR corner of pressure(ft/m) or Mx at center of force(in-kips/kN-m/kg-m)
41-50
Y of UR corner of pressure(ft/m) or My at center of force(in-kips/kN-m/kg-m)
51-60
Z of UR corner of pressure(ft/m) or Mz at center of force(in-kips/kN-m/kg-m)
61-70
Pressure at min local Y of area (kN/m2) or length of skid(ft/m)
71-80
Pressure at max local Y of area (kN/m2) or width of skid(ft/m)

Follows Equipment Comment #2
1-9
***LDS3**
11-20
Tolerance of defined plane (ft/m)
21-24
Percent of load along area local X or force direction indicator
A-7
SACS
Precede
Pressure
Col 25-28
Col 29-32
Load Direction
Col 25-28
Normal
N/A
25-32
33-36
37-40
Skid
Col 29-32
# of skid beams
Pressure
Members to Load
Skid
Along area Local X
N/A
Along area Local X and Local Y
Pressure
Load Input Type
Skid
Area Local X direction
N/A
Vary along Area Local Y direction
Total Load
41-44
Load condition
45-48
-2 for pressure or -1 for skid
49-52
EQUP
53-56
PRES for pressure or SKID for skid
57-64
Load identification label
A-8
SACS
Precede
APPENDIX B
INDEX
SACS
Precede
SACS
Precede
B.0 INDEX
Axis system
Dimension, 4-22
2
2 Line
Display, 4-15
Beginning a modeling session, 2-1

Both ends
Leader type, 4-24
Bracing, 2-5
3 joint
Display plane, 4-3
Check model
Joint, 15-5
Load, 15-6
Member, 15-6
Miscellaneous, 15-5
Plate, 15-6
Property, 15-6
Shell, 15-6
Active display, 4-2

Add
Absolute, 5-1
Divide a line, 5-2
Intersection, 5-1
Joint, 5-1
Member, 6-2
Relative, 5-1
Relative to a line, 5-2
Angle, 5-2
Length, 5-2
X-coordinate, 5-2
Y-coordinate, 5-2
Z-coordinate, 5-2
Close model, 3-8

Combine LC
Load, 11-13
Comment data, A-1

Concrete
Option, 14-7
Concrete, 10-9
Add 4 node
Group, 10-9
Rebar, 10-14
Section, 10-11
Slab group, 10-16
Slab rebar, 10-16
Solid, 9-2
Add 5 node
Solid, 9-3
Add 6 node
Conductors, 2-2, 2-5

configg.sac, 1-1
Configuration, 1-1
Contents
Shell, 8-2
Solid, 9-3
Add 8 node
Shell, 8-2
Solid, 9-3
Report, 13-3
Add 9 node
Create conductor
Shell, 8-2
Miscellaneous, 15-5
Add quadrilateral
Create leg
Plate, 7-2
Miscellaneous, 15-2
Add triangular
Curve down
Plate, 7-1
Leader type, 4-23
All above
Curve up
Report, 13-3
Leader type, 4-23
Allowable stress/mat factor
Cylinder
Option, 14-3
Display, 4-21
Flat, 4-21
Round, 4-21
Analysis
Option, 14-1
ANSYS, 3-2
BEAM4, 3-2
Import, 3-2
LINK10, 3-2
MASS21, 3-2
PIPE16, 3-2
PLANE42, 3-2
SHELL63, 3-2
SHELL93, 3-2
SOLID45, 3-2
D
Default group names, 2-5
Define as
K-brace, 6-7
Member, 6-7
Through off line, 6-8
Through on line, 6-8
X-brace, 6-7
ANSYS Elements, 3-2

Arrow type
Define defaults
Member, 6-5
Plate, 7-3
Both ends, 4-24

None, 4-24
To end, 4-24
Define leg
B-1
SACS
Precede
Miscellaneous, 15-3
Temperature, 4-10
Load diagram, 4-13
Member, 4-6
Ky or Ly, 4-6
Kz or Lz, 4-6
Labeling type, 4-7
Lb, 4-6
Length, 4-6
Local CS or Ly, 4-6
None, 4-7
Offset, 4-7
Orientation, 4-7
Reference Joints & Chord Angles, 4-7
Section, 4-6
Member group label, 4-6
Model Viewer, 4-24
Plan, 4-2
Plane, 4-2
Plate, 4-8
Full size, 4-8
Group, 4-8
Local CS, 4-8
Name, 4-8
Offsets, 4-8
Reset select, 4-5
Reset volumes, 4-4
Rotate
Screen, 4-14
X-axis, 4-14
Y-axis, 4-14
Z-axis, 4-14
Rotate, 4-14
sacs 3d, 4-24
Select, 4-4
Shell, 4-9
Full size, 4-9
Name, 4-9
Show in 3D, 4-15
Special, 4-12
Dummy structure, 4-12
Flooded members, 4-12
Members w/o properties, 4-12
Members with override, 4-13
Members with releases, 4-13
None, 4-13
Out of plane offsets, 4-12
Rows & elevations, 4-13
Skipped members, 4-13
Through members, 4-12
Unzoom, 4-20
View, 4-20
Delete, 4-21
Rename bin, 4-21
Save, 4-21
Select, 4-21
Weight, 4-11
Display all types, 4-12
Footprint, 4-11
Joint, 4-11
Member concentrated, 4-11
Member distributed, 4-11
None, 4-12
Non-structural, 4-12
Surface, 4-12
XY plane, 4-3
XY volume, 4-3
XZ plane, 4-3
XZ volume, 4-3
YZ plane, 4-3
Delete
Element, 4-16
Joint, 4-16, 5-10
Member, 4-16, 6-5
Plate, 4-16, 7-3
Shell, 8-3
Solid, 9-4
Delete LC
Load, 11-12
Delete many
Joint, 5-10
Design
Automatic, 5-12
Exclude joint, 5-15
Include joint, 5-15
Joint, 4-20, 5-12
Manual, 5-13
Reset list, 5-15
Details/Modify
Joint, 5-1
Member, 6-1
Plate, 7-1
Shell, 8-1
Solid, 9-1
Dimension
Add, 4-22
Axis system, 4-22
Delete, 4-22
Display, 4-22
Distance, 4-22
Edit, 4-22
None, 4-22
Settings, 4-22
User label, 4-22
Display, 4-1
2 Line, 4-15
3 joint plane, 4-3
Active/Isometric, 4-2
Cylinder, 4-21
Flat, 4-21
Round, 4-21
Dimension, 4-22
Add, 4-22
Delete, 4-22
Edit, 4-22
Settings, 4-22
Face, 4-2
Joint, 4-5
Joint
Numbering, 4-5
Joint
Fixity, 4-5
Joint
Symbol, 4-5
Joint
Design, 4-5
Joint
Dynamic BC, 4-5
Labeling, 4-5
Load, 4-10
Joint/Space, 4-10
None, 4-11
Seastate, 4-11
Specified deflection, 4-11
B-2
SACS
Precede
YZ volume, 4-3
Zoom box, 4-16
Delete element, 4-16
Delete joint, 4-16
Delete member, 4-16
Delete plate, 4-16
Increment joint, 4-16
Joint design, 4-20
Translate/Rotate, 4-16
Zoom display, 4-16
Exporting, 3-7
F
Face
Display, 4-2
Faces
Plot, 3-6
FEMGV, 3-2
FEMSYS, 3-2
Distance
Import, 3-2
Dimension, 4-22
Horizontal, 4-23
Joint, 5-1
True, 4-22
Vertical, 4-23
File, 3-1
Find
Joint, 5-1
Member, 6-2
Plate, 7-1
Shell, 8-1
Solid, 9-2
Divide
Equal parts, 6-5
Length, 6-4
Member, 6-4
On member, 6-5
Perpendicular, 6-5
Plate, 7-3
Ratio, 6-4
XY plane, 6-5
XZ plane, 6-5
YZ plane, 6-5
Fixities
Joint, 5-11
Frameworks Plus, 3-3, 3-7

Export, 3-7
Full set
Plot, 3-6
Duplicate
Face, 6-8
Mirror face, 6-8
Plan, 6-8
General information, 1-1

Generating a jacket structure, 2-1
Getting started, 2-1
Global parameters
Duplicate equipment
Load, 11-12
Duplicate LC
Appurtenance groups, 12-9

Appurtenance joints, 12-8
Appurtenance members, 12-8
Appurtenance Structures, 12-8
Drag/Mass coef, 12-1
Group override, 12-5
Marine growth, 12-2
Member override, 12-5
Plate override, 12-6
Report, 12-10
Reynolds number, 12-2
Seastate, 12-1
Submerged area, 12-4
Submerged volume, 12-4
Wind area, 12-3
Wind shield zones, 12-4
Load, 11-12
Duplicate/Mirror
Member, 6-8
DXF
Export, 3-8
E
Effective length
Lb=Lz, 10-8
Ly, 10-8
Ly & Lz, 10-8
Lz, 10-8
Property, 10-8
Element
Delete, 4-16
Grid
Encapsulated Postscript, 3-7

EPS, 3-7
Executive, 1-1
Exit, 2-6, 3-8
Export
Joint, 5-2
Group
Concrete, 10-9
Group name
default, 2-5
Grouted structures, 2-2
DXF, 3-8
Encapsulated Postcript, 3-7
EPS, 3-7
Frameworks Plus, 3-7
MultiSTEEL, 3-7
NPF, 3-7
PDMS, 3-7
SAT, 3-7
SDNF, 3-7
VRML, 3-7
Windows clipboard, 3-8
Windows metafile, 3-8
H
Help, 16-1
Horizontal
Distance, 4-23
Hydrostatic collapse
Option, 14-6
B-3
SACS
Precede
K-factor
Ky, 10-7
Ky & Kz, 10-7
Kz, 10-8
Lb=Lz, 10-8
Property, 10-7
Import
ANSYS, 3-2
FEMSYS, 3-2
SACS Model, 3-2
Seastate, 3-1
Introduction, 1-1
Isometric display, 4-2
L
Labeling
Display, 4-5
LC Water depth override

Option, 14-6
Jacket, 2-1
Jacket information, 2-1
Joint, 5-1
Leader type
Curve down, 4-23
Curve up, 4-23
None, 4-23
S curve, 4-23
Straight, 4-23
Add, 5-1
Absolute, 5-1
Divide a line, 5-2
Intersection, 5-1
Relative, 5-1
Relative to a line, 5-2
Leg data
Specifying, 2-3
Load, 11-1
Angle, 5-2
Length, 5-2
X-coordinate, 5-2
Y-coordinate, 5-2
Z-coordinate, 5-2
Combine LC, 11-13

Current, 12-11
Dead load, 12-12
Delete LC, 11-12
Display, 4-10, 4-13
Drag, 12-14
Duplicate equipment, 11-12
Duplicate LC, 11-12
Joint, 11-1
Joint/Space, 4-10
LC component factor, 12-16
Load label, 12-15
member, 11-3
Member group, 11-5
Member series, 11-5
Move equipment, 11-11
Mudflow, 12-14
None, 4-11
Plate, 11-10
Pressure, 11-6
Complex, 11-6
Plate area, 11-8
Simple, 11-6
Repeat LC, 12-17
Report, 13-3
Ring/Anode, 11-13
Anode, 11-14
Ring, 11-14
Ring table, 11-13
Screen, 4-14
Seastate, 4-11, 12-10
Self weight, 11-12
skid, 11-10
Temperature, 4-10
Transfer function, 12-16
Wave, 12-13
Wind, 12-11
X-axis, 4-14
Delete, 4-16, 5-10

Delete many, 5-10
Design, 4-5, 4-20, 5-12
Automatic, 5-12
Exclude joint, 5-15
Include joint, 5-15
Manual, 5-13
Reset list, 5-15
Details/Modify, 5-1
Display, 4-5
Distance, 5-1
Dynamic BC, 4-5
Find, 5-1
Fixities, 5-11
Fixity, 4-5
Grid, 5-2
Labeling, 4-5
Load, 11-1
Mesh, 5-3
Cylindrical, 5-4
Rectangular, 5-3
Spherical, 5-5
Move, 5-6
Number, 4-5
Rename, 5-6
Reorder, 5-6
Report, 13-1
Spring, 5-12
Symbol, 4-5
About a line, 5-9
General, 5-8
Mirror image, 5-8
Joints
Measure, 4-23
K
K-brace
Member, 6-3
B-4
SACS
Precede
Y-axis, 4-14
Z-axis, 4-14
Section, 4-6
Set to default, 6-7
String, 6-3
Wishbone, 6-3
X-brace, 6-3
Load condition factor

Standard, 14-3
Member group
Option, 14-3
Load, 11-5
Property, 10-1

Dynamic mass, 14-3
Member section
Property, 10-3
P-delta, 14-3
Member series
Load condition selection
Load, 11-5
Option, 14-2
Merge
Local z down
Miscellaneous, 15-5
Plate, 7-4
Mesh
Local z up
Cylindrical, 5-4
Joint, 5-3
Rectangular, 5-3
Spherical, 5-5
Plate, 7-4
Log File, 3-3
Mesh tubular
Margin
Miscellaneous, 15-1
Member, 6-9
page setup, 3-6
Check model, 15-5

Joint, 15-5
Load, 15-6
Member, 15-6
Plate, 15-6
Property, 15-6
Shell, 15-6
Create conductor, 15-5
Create leg, 15-2
Define leg, 15-3
Merge, 15-5
Modify elevation, 15-4
Modify leg, 15-1
Title, 15-1
Measure
Joints, 4-23
Points, 4-23
Member, 6-1
Add, 6-2
Define as, 6-7
K-brace, 6-7
Through off line, 6-8
Through on line, 6-8
X-brace, 6-7
Define defaults, 6-5
Delete, 4-16, 6-5
Details/Modify, 6-1
Display, 4-6
Divide, 6-4
Equal parts, 6-5
Length, 6-4
On member, 6-5
Perpendicular, 6-5
Ratio, 6-4
XY plane, 6-5
XZ plane, 6-5
YZ plane, 6-5
Duplicate
Face, 6-8
Mirror face, 6-8
Plan, 6-8
Duplicate/Mirror, 6-8
Find, 6-2
Group label, 4-6
K-brace, 6-3
Ky or Ly, 4-6
Kz or Lz, 4-6
Labeling
None, 4-7
Labeling type, 4-7
Lb, 4-6
Length, 4-6
Load, 11-3
Local CS, 4-6
Mesh tubular, 6-9
Offset, 4-7, 6-2, 13-1
Orientation, 4-7
Reference Joints & Chord Angles, 4-7
Report, 13-1
Model, 2-1
New, 3-1
Open, 3-1
Save, 3-3
Save as, 3-3
Settings, 3-4
Model info
Report, 13-4
Model Viewer
Display, 4-24
Modify elevation
Miscellaneous, 15-4
Modify leg
Miscellaneous, 15-1
Move
Joint, 5-6
Move equipment
Load, 11-11
MultiSTEEL, 3-3, 3-7

Export, 3-7
Multi-Views
Plot, 3-5
N
Neutral picture file
Export, 3-7
Save, 3-4
New model, 3-1

Non-grouted structures, 2-2
B-5
SACS
Precede
Set to default, 7-3
Non-Vertical Members, 4-7

NPF
Plate group
Property, 10-5
Export, 3-7
Save, 3-4
Plate stiffener section

Property, 10-6
Plot, 3-5
Faces, 3-6
Full set, 3-6
Multi-Views, 3-5
plans, 3-6
Screen, 3-5
Select view, 3-6
Title, 3-5
Views, 3-6
Offset
Member, 6-2
Open model, 3-1

Option
Allowable stress/mat factor, 14-3
Analysis, 14-1
Concrete, 14-7
Hydrostatic collapse, 14-6
LC Water depth override, 14-6
Load condition factor, 14-3
Dynamic mass, 14-3
P-delta, 14-3
Standard, 14-3
Load condition selection, 14-2
Redesign, 14-4
Redesign DT, 14-5
Select load condition
Dynamic mass, 14-2
P-delta, 14-3
Standard, 14-2
Unity check range, 14-4
Points
Measure, 4-23
Pressure
Complex, 11-6
Load, 11-6
Plate area, 11-8
Simple, 11-6
Program overview, 1-1

Property
Concrete, 10-9
Effective length, 10-8
Lb=Lz, 10-8
Ly, 10-8
Ly & Lz, 10-8
Lz, 10-8
K-factor, 10-7
Ky, 10-7
Ky & Kz, 10-7
Kz, 10-8
Lb=Lz, 10-8
Library, 13-3
Member group, 10-1, 13-2
Member section, 10-3, 13-3
Plate group, 10-5, 13-3
Plate stiffener, 13-3
Plate stiffener section, 10-6
Report, 13-2
Unbraced length, Lb, 10-9
Option, 14-1
Option
Seastate, 12-17
Overview, 1-1
P
Page setup, 3-6
Parallel bracing layout, 2-5
PDMS
Export, 3-7
Pile stubs, 2-2

Plan
Display, 4-2
Plane
3 joints, 4-3
Display, 4-2
Rebar
Concrete, 10-14
Slab, 10-16
Plans
Plot, 3-6
Redesign
Plate, 7-1
Option, 14-4
Add quadrilateral, 7-2

Add triangular, 7-1
Define defaults, 7-3
Delete, 4-16, 7-3
Details/Modify, 7-1
Display, 4-8
Divide, 7-3
Find, 7-1
Full size, 4-8
Group, 4-8
Load, 11-10
Local CS, 4-8
Local z down, 7-4
Local z up, 7-4
Name, 4-8
Offset, 4-8, 13-2
Rename, 7-3
Report, 13-1
Redesign DT
Option, 14-5
Redo and undo, 2-6

Relative to a line
Angle, 5-2
Length, 5-2
X-Coordinate, 5-2
Y-Coordinate, 5-2
Z-Coordinate, 5-2
Rename
Joint, 5-6
Plate, 7-3
Shell, 8-2
Solid, 9-3
Reorder
Joint, 5-6
B-6
SACS
Precede
Wind area, 12-3
Wind shield zones, 12-4
Import, 3-1
Load, 12-10
Current, 12-11
Dead load, 12-12
Drag, 12-14
LC component factor, 12-16
Load label, 12-15
Mudflow, 12-14
Repeat LC, 12-17
Transfer function, 12-16
Wave, 12-13
Wind, 12-11
Option, 12-17
Report, 13-1
All above, 13-3
Contents, 13-3
Joint, 13-1
Load, 13-3
Member, 13-1
Offset, 13-1
Model info, 13-4
Plate, 13-1
Offset, 13-2
Property, 13-2
Library, 13-3
Member group, 13-2
Member section, 13-3
Plate group, 13-3
Plate stiffener, 13-3
Shell, 13-2
Solids, 13-2
Sum by IDs, 13-3
Summation, 13-3
Text file, 13-4
Section
Concrete, 10-11
Select
Reset select
Display, 4-4
Display, 4-5
Select load condition
Reset volumes
Dynamic mass, 14-2

P-delta, 14-3
Standard, 14-2
Display, 4-4
Ring/Anode
Select view
Andoe, 11-14
Load, 11-13
Ring, 11-14
Ring table, 11-13
Plot, 3-6
Self weight
Load, 11-12
Rotate
Set to default
Display, 4-14
Member, 6-7
Plate, 7-3
Settings, 3-4
Shell, 8-1
Add 6 node, 8-2

Add 8 node, 8-2
Add 9 node, 8-2
Delete, 8-3
Details/Modify, 8-1
Display, 4-9
Find, 8-1
Full size, 4-9
Name, 4-9
Rename, 8-2
Report, 13-2
S curve
Leader type, 4-23
SACGCFG, 1-1
sacs 3d
Display, 4-24
SACS Model
Import, 3-2
SAT
Export, 3-7
Save model, 3-3

Save model as, 3-3
Save NPF As, 3-4
Screen
Show in 3D
Display, 4-15
Skid
Plot, 3-5
Load, 11-10
SDNF, 3-3
Seastate, 12-1
Slab group
Concrete, 10-16
Slab rebar
Global parameters, 12-1

Appurtenance groups, 12-9
Appurtenance joints, 12-8
Appurtenance members, 12-8
Appurtenance Structures, 12-8
Drag/Mass coef, 12-1
Global override, 12-5
Marine growth, 12-2
Report, 12-10
Reynolds number, 12-2
Submerged area, 12-4
Submerged volume, 12-4
Concrete, 10-16
Solid, 9-1
Add 4 node, 9-2
Add 5 node, 9-3
Add 6 node, 9-3
Add 8 node, 9-3
Delete, 9-4
Details/Modify, 9-1
Find, 9-2
Rename, 9-3
Solids
Report, 13-2
Special
Display, 4-12
B-7
SACS
Precede

Flooded members, 4-12
Members w/o properties, 4-12
Members with override, 4-13
Members with releases, 4-13
None, 4-13
Out of plane offsets, 4-12
Rows & elevations, 4-13
Skipped members, 4-13
Through members, 4-12
View
Active/Isometric, 4-2
Delete, 4-21
Display, 4-20
Rename bin, 4-21
Save, 4-21
Select, 4-21
Views
Plot, 3-6
VRML
Specified deflection
Export, 3-7
Load, 11-2
Specifying leg data, 2-3

Spring
Joint, 5-12
Weight
Start modeling, 2-1

Steel Detailing Neutral Format, 3-3
Straight

Footprint, 4-11
Joint, 4-11
None, 4-12
Non-structural, 4-12
Surface, 4-12
Leader type, 4-23
String
Member, 6-3
Structure
Generate a jacket, 2-1
Grouted, 2-2
Non-grouted, 2-2
Weight
Display, 4-11
Sum by IDs
Windows clipboard
Report, 13-3
Export, 3-8
Summation
Windows metafile
Report, 13-3
Export, 3-8
System configuration, 1-1
Wishbone
Member, 6-3
Text file
X-brace
Report, 13-4
Title
Member, 6-3
XY plane
Miscellaneous, 15-1
Plot, 3-5
Display, 4-3
To end
XY volume
Leader type, 4-24
Display, 4-3
Translate/Rotate
XZ plane
About a line, 5-9

General, 5-8
Joint, 5-7
Mirror image, 5-8
Display, 4-3
XZ volume
Display, 4-3
True
Distance, 4-22
YZ plane
Display, 4-3
YZ volume
Unbraced length, Lb
Display, 4-3
Property, 10-9
Undo and redo, 2-6

Unity check range
Option, 14-4
Zoom box
Unzoom
Delete element, 4-16

Delete joint, 4-16
Delete member, 4-16
Delete plate, 4-16
Display, 4-16
Increment joint, 4-16
Joint design, 4-20
Zoom display, 4-16
Display, 4-20
User label
Dimension, 4-22
V
Vertical
Distance, 4-23
Vertical Members, 4-7
B-8

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SACS

ENGINEERING DYNAMICS, INC.

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1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.2 PROGRAM OVERVIEW

The environmental variable SACGCFG must contain the full path

2.0 GETTING STARTED

2.2 GENERATING A JACKET STRUCTURE

2.2.7 Parallel Bracing Layout

2.3 DEFAULT GROUP NAMES

The automatic tubular sizing feature assigns member groups as follows:

2.4 UNDO AND REDO

The REDO feature is only available immediately after a

2.5 EXITING THE MODELING SESSION

3.0 FILE FEATURES

MEMBER (gap elements are converted here)

Converted into a static load

the input file has nonlinear or temperature dependent material properties;

3.6 SAVE NPF AS

The default program options may be modified using SACS

3.8.4 Full Set

3.9 PAGE SETUP

4.0 DISPLAY FEATURES

Faces planes are generated automatically when the automatic jacket

The plan planes are generated automatically when the automatic

Only member or plate elements that have all connecting joints

In addition to displaying volume contents, volume display features deactivate everything

4.6 RESET SELECT

Vertical Members (local X is parallel to global Z) - If the display screen

The load ID may contain the wild card character * in any

The weight ID may contain the wild card character * in any

Skipped Members - members designated as skipped may be shown in a different

4.8 LOAD DIAGRAM

Rotate in a positive direction

Rotate in a negative direction

Change axis of rotation to the Global X

Change axis of rotation to the Global Y

Change axis of rotation to the Global Z

Increase the rotation increment

Decrease the rotation increment

4.11 SHOW IN 3-D

4.12 ZOOM BOX

4.12.1 Zoom Display

Corresponding joint and element loads will also be deleted, in

4.12.3 Delete Elements

4.12.7.2 Mirror Image

Joints and elements lying in the structural plane are not

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