VOCABULARIO

1. FOOD & MEALS:

DRINKS:
Beer - cerveza
can of Coke (kan v kuk) - lata de CocaCola
champagne (shampin) champn
cider (sider) - sidra
coffee (kfi) - caf
gin (dchn) - ginebra
hot chocolate (jt chklit) - chocolate
caliente
lemonade (lmonid) - limonada

milkshake (mlkshik) batido

orange juice (rendch dchus) - zumo de
naranja
soft drink (sft drnk) - refresco
tea (ti) - t
water (wter) - agua
wine (uin) - vino
whisky (uski) - whisky

FISH AND SEAFOOD:

clam (klam) - almeja
cockles (ckls) - berberechos
cod (kod) - bacalao
crab (krab) - cangrejo de mar
fried shrimps (frid shrmps) - gambas
fritas
hake (jik) - merluza
halibut (jlibat) - mero
king prawn (king prn) - langostino
lobster (lbster) - langosta
mussel (msel) - mejilln
octopus (ktopus) - pulpo

MEALS:

oyster (ister) - ostra

prawns (prons) - gambas
salmon (samon) - salmn
sardines (sardns) - sardinas
shark (shrk) - tiburn
shellfish (shlfish) mariscos con
concha
snail (snil) - caracol
squid (skud) - calamar
trout (trut) - trucha
tuna (tina) - atn

(started, main course, dessert /disrt/)

bacon (bikn) - panceta

hamburger (hmberguer) - hamburguesa
baked potatoes (bikt potitous) chicken (chken) - pollo
patatas al horno
cold cuts (kuld kats) - fiambres
beef (biif) carne de vaca
lamb (lam) - cordero
blood sausage (bld ssidch) morcilla
lasagne (lasni) - lasaa
sausage
(ssidch)
salchicha,
chorizo
Bread(mkaroni)
pan
calf (ternera joven)
macaroni
- macarrones
scrambled
eggs (skrmbld
ggs) - huevos mashed
Butter
mantequilla
canneloni
(kanelni)
- canelones
potatoes
(msht potitous) - pur
revueltos
Eggs huevos
cheese
(chis) - queso
de papas
soup fries
(sp) (french
- sopa fris) - papas fritas
Rice arroz
french
mayonnaise
(meionis) - mayonesa
spaghetti
(spaguri)
espagueti
Pasta

pasta
(de cocina)
meatballs (mt bols) - albndigas
stew
(sti) - guiso,
estofado
Biscuits
galletas
fried
chicken
(frid chken)
- pollo frito
noodles
(nudls)
- tallarines
pork
chops
(pork
chops) - costillas de cerdo
turkey
(trki)
pavo
Cake

tarta
ground meat (grund mit) - carne picada
uras
(slad) - ensalada
spanish
Ice-cream
helado
ham
(hm)omelet
jamn(mlit) tortilla de patatas salad
pasta (psta) - pasta
Jam mermelada
pizza (ptza) - pizza
Cupcake magdalena
pork (pork) - carne de cerdo
Toast tostada
veal (vl) - carne de ternera
Waffle gofre
vegetables (vdchetabls) - verduras
Honey miel
Pork loin (pork lin) lomo de cerdo
Breast (brst) pechuga

 SPICES:
bayleaf (bilif) - laurel
garlic (grlic) - ajo
ginger (dchndcher) - jengibre
ketchup (kchop) - kechup
mayonnaise (mioneis) mayonesa
oregano (organou) - organo
parsley (prsli) - perejil

pepper (pper) pimienta

rosemary (rusmeri) - romero
saffron (sfron) - azafrn
salt (slt) - sal
sugar (shgar) - azcar
vanilla (vanla) - vainilla
vinegar (vnegar) vinagre
oil - aceite

FRUITS:
almonds (monds) - almendras
apple (pl) - manzana
apricot (pricot) - albaricoque
banana (banna) - banana
cherry (chrri) - cereza
chestnuts (chstnats) - castaas
coconuts (kukonats) - cocos
fig (fig) - higo
grapes (grips) - uvas
lemon (lmon) limn
melon (mlon) - meln

artichoke (rti-chuk) - alcachofa

aubergine (oubeyin) - berenjena
VEGETABLES:
beans (bins) - judas
broccoli (brcoli) - brcoli
cabbage (kbedch) - col
carrot (krrot) - zanahoria
cauliflower (kli-fluer) - coliflor
celery (sleri) - apio
chick peas (chik pis) - garbanzos
cucumber (kicomber) - pepino
lentils (lntils) - lentejas

mulberry (mlberri) - mora

orange (rendch) - naranja
peach (pich) - melocotn
pear (par) - pera
pineapple (pinpl) - pia
plum (plam) - ciruela
raspberry (rsp-brri) - frambuesa
strawberry (strberri) - fresa
walnuts (wlnats) - nueces
watermelon (wtermlon) - sanda

lettuce (ltos) - lechuga

mushrooms (msh-rms) hongos, championes
onion (nion) - cebolla
pepper (pper) - pimiento
peas - guisantes
potato (potitou) - patata
pumpkin (pmkin) calabaza
spinach (spnidch) - espinaca
tomato (tomitou) - tomate

 COOKING VERBS:
Bake (bik) hornear
To roast (roust) asar
To grill / grilled a la parrilla
Boil (bil) hervir
Fry (frai) frer
Well/mdium/rare done
bien/medio/poco hecho
Raw - crudo

Beat / whisk (bit, usk) batir

Blend/mix - mezclar
To book - reservar
Is not service included servicio
no incluido

To cook (kuk) cocinar

To cover (kver) - cubrir
To grate (grit) rallar
To peel (pil) pelar
To stew (sti) guisar, estofar
Tasty sabroso; bland suave;
tasteless insipido, sweet dulce;
bitter amargo, salty salado, hot
or spicy - picante, tender tierno;
fresh fresco; fatty con grasa;
tough dura;
Aperitif aperitivo
Tip propina
In advance de antemano
Put on weight subir de peso

2. NATURE:
FLOWERS, GEOGRAPHY, PLANTS AND TREES:
bouquet (buki) - ramo de flores
daisy (disi) - margarita
flower stall (fluer stol) - puesto de
flores
flowerpot (fluer pot) - maceta
leaf (lif) - hoja
lilac (lilak) - lila
petal (ptal) - ptalo
path
(paz)- -amapola
sendero, camino
poppy
(ppi)
rootplain
(rut)(plin)
- raz - llanura
(prsipis) - precipicio
roseprecipice
(russ) - rosa
river
(rver)
- ro
stem (stm) tallo
sunflower
(snfluer)
- girasol
sea (si) - mar
tulip
(tilip)
- tulipn
shore
(shor)
- orilla, costa
vase
(vis)
florero, -jarrn
summit (smit)
cumbre
swamp (sump) - pantano
valley (vli) - valle
volcano (volkinou) - volcn
waterfall (wterfl) - catarata
wood (wud) - bosque

cliff (klf) - acantilado

coast (kust) - costa
desert (dsert) - desierto
dunes (dins) - dunas
jungle (yngel) - selva
glacier (glishier) - glaciar
grove (gruv) - bosquecillo,
arboleda
hills(branch)
(hils) - sierras,
branch
- rama colinas
island
- isla
bush
(bsh)(iland)
- arbusto
lake
(lek)
lago
clover (kluver) - trbol
meadow
(mdou)
- prado
creeper
(kriper)
enredadera
mountain
(muntin)
- montaa
palm tree (plm tri) - palmera
- ocano
pineocean
(pin) (ushen)
- pino
trunk (trnk) - tronco
vineyard (vn iard) - viedo

 THE WEATHER:
clear (clir) - despejado
cloudless (cludles) - despejado
cloudy (cludi) - nublado
cold (culd) - fro
cool (cul) - fresco
drizzle (drsl) - llovizna
drought (drut) - sequa
flood (flad) inundacin
fog (fog) niebla/ foggy (fgui) - con
niebla
freezing (frising) - helado
frost (frost) - escarcha
gale (guil) - vendaval
hail (hil) - granizo
hot (ht) - caluroso
hurricane (hrrikin) - huracn
ice (is) - hielo
lightning (litning) - relmpago, rayo

mist (mist) - neblina

overcast (uvercst) - encapotado,
cubierto
rain (rin) - lluvia
rainbow (rinbou) - arco iris
rainy (rini) - lluvioso
sky (ski) - cielo
snow (snu) - nieve
snowing (snuing) - nevando
storm (strm) - tormenta
stormy (strmi) - tormentoso
stuffy (stfi) - sofocante
sunny (sni) - soleado
thunder (znder) trueno
warm (urm) - clido
wet (ut) - mojado
wind (und) - viento
windy (undi) - ventoso

3. PEOPLE:
FAMILY AND RELATIVES:

Aunt/uncle (ant/uncl) ta/o

brother/sister (brder/sster) hermano/a
brother/sister-in-law (brder in l) cuado/a
Children (children) hijos
cousin (ksin) - primo/a
daughter / son (doter/ sn) hija/o
daughter/son-in-law (doter/san in l) nuera/yerno
father/mother (fader/mother) padre/madre
father/mother -in-law (fader/mder in l) suegro/a
goddaughter/son (god doter/san) ahijada/o

 godfather/mother (god fader/mder) padrino/madrina

grandchildren (grnd chldren) nietos
granddaughter/son (grnd dter/san) nieta/o
grandfather/mother (grnd fder/mder) abuelo/a
grandparents (grnd prents) abuelos jeweller (dcheler) - joyero
actor/actress
(ktor/ctres) actor/actriz
(dchrnalist)
- periodista
great-grandfather/mother
(grit grnd journalist
fder/mder)
bisabuelo/a
announcer
(anunser) - locutor
great-grandparents
(grit- grnd prents)
judge
bisabuelos
(dchdch) - juez
architect
(rkitekt)
- arquitecto
husband
/ wife
(jsband/ uif) esposo/alawyer (lier) - abogado
artist
(rtist)
artista
nephew/niece (nfiu/nis) sobrino/a
locksmith (lksmiz) - cerrajero
only child (unli child) - hijo/a nico/a mechanic (meknik) - mecnico
astronaut
(stronot)
- astronauta
parents
(prents)
padres
miner (miner) - minero
baby-sitter
(bibi-ster) - (stp
niera
model (mdel) - modelo
stepdaughter/son
doter/san) hijastra/o
baker
(biker) - panadero (stp fader/mder) musician
stepfather/mother
padrastro/madrastra
(miusshan) - msico
banker
(bnker)
- banquero
nun (nan) - monja
twins:
gemelos
beautician (biutshan) - esteticista
nurse (ners) - enfermero/a
blacksmith
(blk
smiz) - herrero
optician (optshan) - ptico
FEELINGS
/ EMOTIONS:
bricklayer (brk lier) - albail
painter (pinter) - pintor
builder (blder)
constructor
peasant
- campesino
amazement (amissment) pity (pti)(psant)
- compasin,
lstima
bullfighter
(blfaiter) - torero
pharmacist
(frmasist)
- farmacutico
asombro
pleasure (plsher)
- placer
bus driver
(bsdriver)
- conductor -de bus
photographer
(fotugrafer) - fotgrafo
amusement
(amisment)
pride (prid) - orgullo
butcher divesin
(bcher) - carnicero
pianist
(panist)
- pianista
sadness (sdnes)
- tristeza
carpenter
(crpenter)(anians)
- carpintero
pilot
(pilot)
- piloto
annoyance
- molestia
shame
(shim)
- vergenza
chef (shef)
- chef
plumber
attraction
(atrkshon) - atraccin
surprise (plmer)
(sorpris)- -plomero,
sorpresafontanero
chemist embarrassment
(kmist) - qumico,(embrrasment)
farmacutico
policeman
(polsman)
terror (trror)
- terror - polica
clerk (clrk)
oficinista
politician
- vergenza, bochorno
thrill (zrl) (politshan)
- emocin - poltico
coach (cuch)
- entrenador
postman
(pustman)
- cartero
enthusiasm
(enzsiasm) unhappiness
(anjpines)
cook (ck)
- cocinero
psychologist
(saiklodchist) - psiclogo
entusiasmo
infelicidad
worry
(urri)
preocupacin- recepcionista
cyclist (siklist)
ciclista
receptionist
(rispshonist)
envy (nvi) - envidia
dancer (dnser)
- bailarn
sculptor (sklpter) - escultor
fear (far)
miedo
dentist (dntist)
dentista
secretary (scretri) - secretario/a
grief (grif) - pena
designerguilt
(disiner)
shepherd (shpard) - pastor
(gult)- -diseador
culpa
detective
(ditktiv)
detective
shoemaker (shmiker) - zapatero
happiness (hpines) - felicidad
doctor (dctor)
- doctor
singer (snguer) - cantante
hate (hit)
- odio
dressmaker
(drs
miker)
modista
soldier (suldcher) soldado
hope (hup) - esperanza
driver (driver)
- chofer
sportsman (sprts-mn) - deportista
insecurity
(insekiriti) electrician
(ilktrshan) - electricista
stewardess (stardes) - azafata
inseguridad
employee
(emploi)
empleado
street sweeper (strit super) - barrendero
pain (pin) - dolor
engineer (endchiner) - ingeniero
student (stident) - estudiante
farmer (frmer) - agricultor
surgeon (srdchon) - cirujano
taxi driver (tksi driver) - taxista
fireman
(fier
- bombero
JOBS
ANDman)
PROFFESSIONS:
teacher (tcher) - maestro
fisherman (fsherman) - pescador
tourist guide (trist gid) - gua de turistas
fishmonger (fishmnguer) - vendedor de
truck driver (trk driver) camionero
pescado
florist (flrist) - florista
garbage collector (grdbidch colktor) basurero
gardener (grdener) - jardinero
hairdresser (har-drser) - peluquero
house painter (hus pinter) - pintor de
casas
housekeeper (hus kiper) - ama de llaves
housewife (hus-uif) - ama de casa
hunter (hnter) - cazador

veterinarian (veterinrian) - veterinario

waiter/waitress (witer/witres)
camarero/a
watchmaker (wchmiker) - relojero
welder (wlder) - soldador
worker (wrker) - obrero
writer (riter) - escritor

afraid (afrid) - temeroso, con miedo

amazed / astonished (amist)
(astnisht) - asombrado
angry (ngri) - enojado
annoyed (anid) - molesto
ashamed (ashimd) - avergonzado
bored (bord) - aburrido
calm (kam) - calm
cheerful (chirful) - alegre
confident (cnfident) - confiado
confused (confist) - confundido
curious (kirios) - curioso
delighted (dilitid) - encantado
depressed (diprst) - deprimido
dizzy (dssi) - mareado
embarrassed (embrrast) - avergonzado,
abochornado
enthusiastic (enzusistic) - entusiasmado
envious (nvias) - envidioso
excited (exitid) - excitado
frustrated (frostritid) - frustrado
furious (firios) - furioso
glad (glad) - contento
grateful (gritful) - agradecido
guilty (gulti) - culpable
happy (hpi) - feliz, contento
hopeful (hupful) - esperanzado
hungry (hngri) - hambriento, con hambre
in love (in lv) - enamorado
insecure (nsekir) - inseguro
decisive decisivo
friendly amable
gente dulce/tierno
mean arrogante
polite educado
nasty
sucio

MOODS:
nice simptico
self confident- seguro de s mismo
wicked - malvado
bossy (bsi) mandn
envious envidioso
stubborn terco
generous generoso
loyal - leal

obedient, optimistic, organized, reliableconfiable, respectful, responsible,

tolerant.

jealous (dchlos) - celoso

lazy (lisi) - perezoso
lonely (lunli) - solitario, solo
miserable (mserabl) - triste, desgraciado
nervous (nrvos) - nervioso
optimistic (ptimstic) - optimista
playful (pliful) - juguetn
pleased (plist) - complacido, satisfecho
proud (prud) - orgulloso
relaxed (rilxt) relajado
sad (sad) - triste
satisfied (stisfaid) - satisfecho
scared (skerd) - asustado
shocked (shkt) - impresionado, conmovido
sick (sik) - enfermo
surprised (sorprist) - sorprendido
terrified (trrifaid) - aterrorizado
thirsty (zrsti) - sediento, con sed
thoughtful (ztful) - pensativo
tired (tierd) - cansado, fatigado
unhappy (anhpi) - desdichado
upset (apst) - molesto
worried (wrrid) preocupado
absent distrado
ambitious ambicioso
amusing divertido
ancioux inquieto
bad tempered de mal genio
brave valiente
clever listo, intelligent
charming encantador
crazy loco
funny divertido
generous generoso
rude grosero, mal educado
naughty travieso
sensitive sensible
serious serio
silly tonto
cruel
dishonest deshonesto
selfish egosta
hard-working- trabajador
energetic, sensible sensate, sincere,
talkative hablador, mature maduro.

belt (belt) - cinturn

boots (bts) - botas
cap (kap) - gorra
coat (kut) abrigo
gloves (glvs) guantes
handkerchief (hndkerchif) - pauelo de
bolsillo
hat (hat) - sombrero
jacket (dchket) - saco sport, chaqueta
jeans (dchins) - pantaln vaquero
pajamas (padchmas) - piyama
scarf (skrf) - bufanda
shirt (shert) - camisa
shoes (shus) - zapatos
shorts (shorts) - pantaln corto
slippers (slpers) zapatillas de estar por
casa
socks (sks) - calcetines, medias
Trainers zapatillas
sportswear (sprts-uar) - ropa deportiva
suit
CLOTHES:
(sit) - traje de vestir
sweater (suter) suter
swimming trunks (sumin trnks) - traje
de bao, malla
T-shirt (ti shrt) - camiseta, remera
tie (ti) - corbata
trousers (trusserss) - pantalones
umbrella (ambrla) paraguas
vest (vst) chaleco
wallet (wlet) - billetera

bag (bag) - bolso

bikini (bikni) - bikini
blouse (blus) - blusa
dress (dres) - vestido
earring (rring) - aro, pendiente
fan (fan) - abanico
flip-flops (flpflps) - ojotas, chancletas
miniskirt (mniskrt) - minifalda
necklace (nkles) - collar
raincoat (rinkout) - impermeable,
gabardina
sandals (sndals) - sandalias
skirt (skrt) - falda
stockings (stkins) - medias
sunglasses (sn glsis) - gafas de sol

at dawn (at don) - al amanecer

at dusk (at dsk) - al atardecer
at noon (at nun) - al medioda
in a week (in a uik) - dentro de una semana
in the early morning (in di rli mrning) - por la
madrugada
thePOINTS
day after
fter) - el da siguiente
4.
IN (de
THEdi
TIME:
the day after tomorrow (de di fter tchumrou) pasado maana
Breakfast
desayuno
the day
before yesterday (de di bifr isterdi) Lunch
comida
anteayer
Dinner
cena
tomorrow
afternoon (tchumrou afternun) - maana por
Snack
- merendar
la tarde
tomorrow evening (tchumrou vning) - maana por la
noche
tomorrow morning (tchumrou mrning) - maana por la
maana
two days earlier (tchu dis rlier) - dos das antes
two days later (tchu dis liter) - dos das despus
yesterday evening (isterdi vning) - ayer por la noche
yesterday morning (isterdi mrning) - ayer por la
maana
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
At night
At mitday / midnight

breakfast
lunch
dinner
snack

5. THINGS:
COLORS AND PATTERNS:
- Checked (chkt) a cuadros
teal: verde azulado
- shiny (shini) brillante
pale - plido
- chestnut castao
- Dark green verde oscuro
- light claro
- Loud chilln
a dozen (e dsen) - una docena
a half (e jf) - una mitad
a handful (e jndful) - un puado
a heap (e hip) - un montn
a mouthful (e muzful) - un bocado
a pair (a per) - un par
a piece (e pis) - un pedazo
a slice (e slis) - una rebanada
a spoonful (eAND
spunful)
- una
CONTAINERS
QUANTITIES:
cucharada AND FABRICS
MATERIALS
a stack (e stk) - una pila, un montn
bag (bag) - bolsita
bar (bar) - barra
barrel (brrl) - barril
bottle (btl) - botella
box (boks) - caja
can (can) - lata
carton (crton) - cartn
crate (krit) - cajn
glass (glas) - vaso
jar (dchr) - frasco, pote
jug (dchg) - jarro
kilo (klo) - kilo
liter (lter) litro
mug (mg) - jarra
ounce (uns) - onza
pack (pk) - paquete, cajetilla
tube (tib) - tubo, pomo

dotted: a lunares
flowered: floreado
golden: dorado
silver: plata
sky blue: celeste
striped: a rayas

aluminium (alminom) - aluminio

canvas (knvas) - lona
cardboard (krdbord) - cartn
cotton (ktn) - algodn
flannel (flnel) - franela
gauze (gos) - gasa
glass (gls) - vidrio
gold (guld) - oro
iron (iron) - hierro
leather (lder) - cuero
plastic (plstik) - plstico
silver (slver) - plata
steel (stil) - acero
stone (stun) - piedra
straw (stro) - paja
wood (wud) - madera
wool (wul) - lana

 SHAPES AND TEXTURES:

circle (srkl) - crculo
circular (srkiular) - circular
cube (kib) - cubo
oval (uval) - valo, ovalado
pyramidal (pirmidal) - piramidal
rectangle (rektngl) - rectngulo
rectangular (rektngiular) rectangular
rhombus (rmbos) - rombo
sphere (sfir) - esfera
spherical (sfrikal) - esfrico
square (skuer) - cuadrado
triangular (traingiular) triangular

Straigt recto
// wide -ancho
Curved curvo
// tiny - diminuto
Deep profundo // thick - gordo
Flat plano
// thin - fino
High / tall alto
Huge inmenso
Large / big grande
Low bajo
Narrow estrecho
Round Redondo
Pointed - puntiagudo

Enormous, little, small, long,

short,