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CBSEPracticalSkills.
com
13
Edulabz International
SURFACE AREAS
AND VOLUMES
Exercise 13.1
(Unless stated otherwise, take =
22
)
7
Q.1. 2 cubes each of volume 64 cm 3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of
the resulting cuboid.
Solution. Let the side of cube = y cm
Volume of cube = 64 cm3
Then, volume of cube = side3 = y 3
As per condition,
y 3 = 64
y 3 = 43
y = 4 cm
Hence, side of cube is 4 cm.
For the resulting cuboid
length (l ) = 4 + 4 = 8 cm
breadth (b) = 4 cm
height ( h) = 4 cm
Surface area of the resulting cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl )
Putting the values of l , b and h, we have

= 2(8 4 + 4 4 + 4 8)
= 2(32 + 16 + 32) = 2(80) = 160 cm 2

Q.2. A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder.
The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 cm and the total height of the vessel is 13
cm. Find the inner surface area of the vessel.
Solution. Diameter of the hollow hemisphere = Diameter of the hollow cylinder
= 14 cm
14
Radius of the hollow hemisphere =
= 7 cm
2
Radius of the base of the hollow cylinder = 7 cm

Total height of the vessel = 13 cm
Height of the hollow cylinder
= (13 7) cm = 6 cm
Inner surface area of the vessel
= Inner surface of the hemisphere
+ Inner surface area of the hollow cylinder
CBSEPracticalSkills.com
= 2 (7) 2 + 2 (7)(6) = 98 + 84 = (98 + 84)

22
= 26 22 = 572 cm 2 .
7
Q.3. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of
same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of
the toy.
Solution.
Radius of the cone = Radius of hemisphere
= 3.5 cm
Total height of the toy = 15.5 cm
Height of the cone = 15.5 3.5 = 12 cm

= 182 = 182
Slant height of the cone (l ) = r 2 + h 2

= (3.5)2 + (12)2
= 156.25 = 12.5 cm
Slant height = 12.5 cm
Total surface area of the toy
= Curved surface area of the hemisphere
+ Curved surface area of the cone
= 2 (3.5) 2 + (3.5)(12.5)
= 24.5 + 43.75
= 68.25
68.25 22
=
= 214.5 cm 2
7
Q.4. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. What is the
greatest diameter the hemisphere can have ? Find the surface area of the solid.
Solution.
Side of cubical block = 7 cm
Side of cubical block = Diameter of hemisphere = 7 cm
2R = 7
7
R = cm
2
Surface area of solid = [(Surface area of the cube)
(Area of base of hemisphere) + C.S.A. of
hemisphere]
= 6 side 2 R 2 + 2 R 2
22 7 7
= 6(7) 2 + R 2 = 6 7 7 +
7 2 2
7
77
= 6 49 + 11 = 294 +
2
2
588 + 77 665
2
=
= 2 = 332.50 cm
2
Q.5. A hemispherical depression is cut out from one face of a cubical wooden block
such that the diameter l of the hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube.
Determine the surface area of the remaining solid.
Solution. Diameter of the hemisphere = l = Side of cube
l
Radius of the hemisphere =

2
Surface area of the remaining solid = Surface area of hemisphere
+ Surface area of cube Area of top of
cube
2
l
l
= 2 + 6l 2
2
2
l
l
= + 6l 2 = + 6l
4
2
l2
( + 24).
4
Q.6. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck to
each of its ends (see figure below). The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm
and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its suface area.
=
Solution. Diameter of capsule = Diameter of hemisphere

= Diameter of cylinder = 5 mm
5
Radius of the hemisphere = r = mm
2
Surface area of the capsule = Surface area of cylinder + 2 Surface area of
hemisphere
5 2
5
= 2 (9) + 2 2
2
2
= 45 + 25 = (45 + 25) = 70
22
= 70
= 220 mm 2
7
Hence, surface area of capsule = 220 mm2 .

Q.7. A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height
and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the
slant height of the top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the
tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs 500 per m2
(Note that the base of the tent will not be covered with canvas.)
Solution.
Radius of cone = 2 cm
Radius of cylinder = 2 cm
Total surface area of the tent
= Curved surface area of the cylinder
+ Curved surface area of the cone
= 2 (2)(2.1) + (2)(2.8) = 8.4 + 5.6
22
= 14 = 14
= 44 m 2
7
Cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of Rs 500 per m2
= 44 500 = Rs 22000
Hence, cost of the canvas is Rs 22000.
Q.8. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical
cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total
surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm 2 .
Solution.
Height of cylinder = 2.4 cm
1.4
Radius of cylinder = r =
= 0.7 cm
2
Radius of cone = 0.7 cm
We know, in AOB, l is the slant height,
l = (0.7)2 + (2.4)2 = 2.5 cm

Total surface area of remaining solid = C.S.A. of cylinder
+ C.S.A. of cone + Area of base
22
0.7 (2 2.4 + 0.7 + 2.5)
7
22 7
22 7
176
=
(4.8 + 3.2) =
(8.0) =
= 17.6 cm 2
7 10
7 10
10
Hence, total remaining surface area = 17.6 cm 2 = 18 cm 2
Q.9. A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a
solid cylinder, as shown in figure. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its
base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the article.
Solution.
Height of cylinder = 10 cm
Radius of cylinder = 3.5 cm
Total surface area of the article
= C.S.A. of cylinder + 2.C.S.A. of hemisphere
= 2 (3.5)(10) + 2[2 (3.5)2 ]
= 2 rh + rl + r 2 =
= 70 + 49 = (70 + 49)
22
= 119 = 119
= 17 22 = 374 cm 2
7
Exercise 13.2
22
)
7
Q.1. A solid is in the shape of a cone standing on a hemisphere with both their radii
being equal to 1 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its radius. Find the
volume of the solid in terms of .
Solution. Radius of hemisphere = Radius of cone = 1 cm
Height of cone = H = 1 cm
Volume of hemisphere
2
2
2
...(i)
= r 3 = (1)3 = cm3
3
3
3
1
Volume of cone = r 2 h
3
1
1
...(ii)
= (1) 2 (1) = cm3
3
3
Adding equation (i) and equation (ii), we have
Volume of the solid = Volume of the hemisphere + Volume of cone
2
1
= + = cm3
3
3
(Take =
Q.2. Rachel, an engineering student, was asked to make a model shaped like a
cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends by using a thin aluminium
sheet. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone
has
a
height
of
2 cm, find the volume of air contained in the model that Rachel made. (Assume
the outer and inner dimensions of the model to be nearly the same.)
3
Solution. Radius of the base (r ) = cm = 1.5 cm
2
Height of cone (h1 ) = 2 cm
1
We know that, volume of cone = r 2 h1
3
1
Volume of cone OAB = r 2 h1
3
1
= (1.5) 2 (2)
3
= 1.5 cm3
...(i)
1
Volume of cone ABO = r 2 h
3
1
= (1.5) 2 (2)
3
= 1.5 cm3
...(ii)
For central cylindrical portion :
Radius of the base ( r ) = 1.5 cm

Height of cylinder = 12 (2 2) = 8 cm
Volume of cylinder = r 2 h2 = (1.5)2 (8)
= 18 cm3
Adding equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we have
...(iii)
22
= 66 cm3
7
Hence, the volume of the air contained in the model that Rachel made is 66 cm3 .
Q.3. A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its
volume. Find approximately how much syrup would be found in
45 gulab jamuns, each shaped like a cylinder with two
hemispherical ends with length 5 cm and diameter
2.8 cm (see figure).
Solution. Gulab Jamun is in the shape of cylinder with two hemispherical
ends.
Diameter of cylinder = 2.8 cm
Radius of cylinder = 1.4 cm

Height of cylindrical part = (5 1.4 1.4)
= (5 2.8) = 2.2 cm
Total volume of the model = 1.5 + 1.5 + 18 = 21 = 21
2
2
Volume of a gulab jamun = (1.4)3 + (1.4) 2 (2.2) + (1.4)3
3
3
4
= (1.4)3 + (1.4) 2 (2.2)
3
4 1.4
5.6 + 6.6
= (1.4) 2
+ 2.2 = (1.96)
3
3
(1.96)(12.2)
cm3
=
3
(1.96)(12.2)
Volume of 45 gulab jamuns = 45
3
22
= 15 (1.96)(12.2) = 15 1.96 12.2
7
= 15 22 2.8 12.2 = 1127.28 cm3
30
= 338.184 338 cm3 (approximately)
100
Q.4. A pen stand made of wood is in the
shape of a cuboid with four conical
depressions to hold pens. The
dimensions of the cuboid are 15 cm
by 10 cm by 3.5 cm. The radius of
each of the depressions is 0.5 cm and
the depth is 1.4 cm. Find the volume
in the entire stand. (See figure)
Length of cuboid l = 15 cm
Solution.
Width of cuboid b = 10 cm
Height of cuboid h = 3.5 cm
Volume of syrup = 1127.28
Volume of the cuboid = 15 10 3.5 = 525 cm 2

1
Volume of a conical depression = (0.5) 2 (1.4)
3
1 22
14 11 3
= 0.25 =
cm
10 30
3 7
11 22
Volume of four conical depression = 4
=
= 1.47 cm3
30 15
Volume of the wood in the pen stand = 525 1.47 = 523.53 cm3
Q.5. A vessel is in the form of an inverted cone. Its height is
8 cm and the radius of its top, which is open, is 5 cm.
It is filled with water up to the brim. When lead shots,
each of which is a sphere of radius 0.5 cm are dropped
into the vessel, one-fourth of the water flows out. Find
the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel.
Solution.
Radius of cone = 5 cm
Height of cone = 8 cm
1
1
200
Volume of cone = r 2 h = (5) 2 8 =

cm3
3
3
3
Radius (r) = 0.5 cm = Radius of sphere
4
4
Volume of a spherical lead shot = r 3 = (0.5)3 = cm3

3
3
6
1
Volume of water that flows out = volume of the cone
4
1 200 50
cm3
=
=
4 3
3
Let the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel be n.
n
Volume of n lead shots =
cm3
6
As per condition,
n 50
=
6
3
50 6
n=
3
n = 100
Hence, the number of lead shots dropped in the vessel is 100.
Q.6. A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24
cm, which is surmounted by another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm.
Find the mass of the pole, given that 1 cm 3 of iron has approximately 8 g mass.
(Use = 3.14).
Solution.
Diameter of cylinder ABCD = 24 cm

24
Base radius of cylinder ABCD, r =
= 12 cm
2
Height of cylinder ABCD ( h) = 220 cm
Volume of cylinder ABCD = r 2 h = (12)2 (220) = 31680 cm3
Base radius of cylinder ABC D, R = 8 cm
Height of cylinder ( H ) = 60 cm
Volume of cylinder ABC D = R 2 H = (8)2 (60) = 3840 cm3

Volume of the solid iron pole
= Volume of the cylinder ABCD + Volume of the cylinder ABC D
= 31680 + 3840 = 35520
= 35520 3.14 = 111532.8 cm3

Mass of the pole = 111532.8 8 = 892262.4 g = 892.26 kg
1
[1 kg = 1000 g, and 1 g =
kg]
1000
Hence, the mass of the pole is 892.26 kg (approximately).
Q.7. A solid consisting of a right circular cone of height 120 cm and radius 60 cm
standing on a hemisphere of radius 60 cm is placed upright in a right circular
cylinder full of water such that it touches the bottom. Find the volume of water
left in the cylinder, if the radius of the cylinder is 60 cm and its height is 180
cm.
Radius of the cone OAB ( r ) = 60 cm
Solution.
Height of cone OAB (h1 ) = 120 cm
1
Volume of cone OAB = r 2 h1

3
1
= (60)2 (120)
3
= 144000 cm3
Radius of the base ( r ) = 60 cm
2
Volume of hemisphere = r 3
3
2
= (60)3
3
= 144000 cm3
Radius of the base ( r ) = 60 cm
Height of cylinder (h2 ) = 180 cm
hemisphere]
Volume of cylinder = r 2 h2 = (60)2 (180) = 648000 cm3

Volume of water left in the cylinder
= Volume of the cylinder
[Volume of the cone + Volume of the
= 648000 [144000 + 144000 ]
= 648000 288000 = 360000
360000
22
= 0.36 = 0.36 = 1.131 m3 (approx.)
100 100 100
7
Q.8. A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck 8 cm
long, 2 cm in diameter; the diameter of the spherical
part is 8.5 cm. By measuring the amount of water it
holds, a child finds its volume to be 345 cm 3 . Check
whether she is correct, taking the above as the inside
measurements, and = 3.14.
Solution. Diameter of sphere = 8.5 cm
8.5
So,
cm
r=
2
Radius of neck cylinder = 1 cm
=
4 8.5
1
Amount of water it holds =
+ (8)
3 2
1
4
= 3.14 4.25 4.25 4.25 + 8 3.14
3
= 321.39 + 25.12 = 346.51 cm3
Hence, she is not correct. The correct volume is 346.51 cm3 .
Exercise 13.3
22
, unless stated otherwise)
7
Q.1. A metallic sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a
cylinder of radius 6 cm. Find the height of the cylinder.
Solution.
Radius of sphere ( r ) = 4.2 cm
4
4
Volume of sphere = r 3 = (4.2)3 cm3

3
3
2
Volume of cylinder = R H = (6)2 H cm3
As per condition,
Volume of the sphere = Volume of the cylinder
4
(4.2)3 = (6) 2 H
3
(Take =
H=
4(4.2)3
3(6) 2
H = 2.74
Hence, the height of the cylinder is 2.74 cm.

Q.2. Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm, respectively, are melted to form
a single solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere.
4
Solution. We know that, volume of the sphere = r 3
3
4
...(i)
Volume of sphere of radius 6 cm = (6)3 cm3
3
4
...(ii)
Volume of sphere of radius 8 cm = (8)3 cm3
3
4
Volume of sphere of radius 10 cm = (10)3 cm3 ...(iii)
3
Let the radius of the resulting sphere be R cm.
4
Then, volume of the resulting sphere = R 3 cm3
...(iv)
3
As per condition,
Adding equations (i), (ii), (iii), we get resulting sphere,
10
4
4
4
4
R3 = (6)3 + (8)3 + (10)3
3
3
3
3
R 3 = (6)3 + (8)3 + (10)3
R 3 = 1728
R = 3 1728
R = 12
Hence, the radius of the resulting sphere is 12 cm.
Q.3. A 20 m deep well with diameter 7 m is dug and the earth from digging is evenly
spread out to form a platform 22 m by 14 m. Find the height of the platform.
Solution.
Diameter of well = 7 m
7
Radius (r ) = m
2
Depth (h) = 22 m
2
7
Volume of well, r h = 20 = 245 cm3
2
Length of platform ( L ) = 22 m
Width of platform = 14 m
Height of well = 20 m
Let the height of the platform be H.
Then, volume of the platform = LBH = 22 14 H = 308H m3
As per condition,
Volume of platform = Volume of well
308H = 245
245
H=
308
245 22
Or,
H=
308 7
Or,
H = 2.5
Hence, the height of the platform is 2.5 m.
Q.4. A well of diameter 3 m dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it was been
spread evenly all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width 4m to form
an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
Solution. For Well:
Diameter = 3 m
3
Radius of well (r ) = m
2
Depth of well ( h) = 14 m
2
63
3
Volume of well = r h = (14) = m3
2
2
Width of the embankment = 4 m
11
Let the height of the embankment be H m.

Radius of the well with embankment, R
3
11
= +4=
m
2
2
Volume of earth = Volume of the embankment
= R2 H r 2 H = (R2 r 2 )H
r 2h = H [R2 r 2 ]
11 2 3 2
= H
2 2
121 9
=
H
4 4
= 28 H m3
As per condition,
63
2
63
H=
2 28
9
H=
8
H = 1.125
Or,
Hence, the height of the embankment is 1.125 m.
Q.5. A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and
height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is filled into cones of height 12
cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top. Find the
number of such cones which be filled with ice cream.
Diameter of cylinder = 12 cm
Solution.
12
Radius of cylinder (r ) =
= 6 cm
2
Height of cylinder ( h) = 15 cm
28 H =
Volume of cylinder = r 2 h = (6)2 (15) = 540 cm3

For a Cone:
Diameter of cone = 6 cm
6
Radius of cone ( R ) = = 3 cm
2
Height of cone ( H ) = 12 cm
1
1
Volume of cone = r 2 h = (3) 2 (12) = 36 cm3

3
3
Let n cones be filled with ice cream.
Then, volume of n cone = n(36 ) cm3
12
As per condition,
n(36 ) = 540
540
n=
36
n = 15
Or,
Hence, 15 cones can be filled with ice cream.
Q.6. How many silver coins, 1.75 cm in diameter and of thickness 2 mm, must be
melted to form a cuboid of dimension 5.5. cm 10 cm 3.5 cm ?
Solution.
Diameter of silver coin = 1.75 cm
1.75 7
Radius of silver coin (r ) =

= cm
2
8
2
1
Thickness of silver coin ( h) = 2 mm =
cm = cm
10
5
2
7 1 49
cm3
Volume of a silver coin = r h = =

8 5 320
Let n coins be melted.
49
Then, volume of n coins = n
cm3
320
Lenght of cuboid ( L) = 5.5 cm
Breadth of cuboid ( B ) = 10 cm
Height of cuboid ( H ) = 3.5 cm
Volume of the cuboid = Length Breadth Height

= 5.5 10 3.5 cm3 = 192.5 cm3
1925
385
=
cm3 =
cm3
10
2
As per condition,
49 385
n
=
320
2
385 320
n=
2 49
385 320 7
n=
2
49 22
n = 400
Hence, 400 coins must be melted to form the required cuboid.
Q.7. A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with
sand. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is
formed. If the height of th conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant
height of the heap.
Solution. For cylindrical bucket:
Radius of cylindrical bucket ( r ) = 18 cm
Height of cylindrical bucket ( h) = 32 cm
2
13
Volume of cylindrical bucket = r 2 h = (18)2 (32) = 10368 cm3

Height of cone ( H ) = 24 cm
Let the radius of conical heap be R cm.
1
1
Then, volume of conical heap = R 2 H = R 2 (24) = 8 R 2 cm3
3
3
As per condition,
8 R 2 = 10368
8R 2 = 10368
10368
8
R2 =
R 2 = 1296
R = 1296
R = 36
Hence, the radius of the conical heap is 36 cm.

Slant height (l ) = R 2 + H 2
= (36) 2 + (24) 2 = 1296 + 576 = 1872
= 12 12 13 = 12 13
Hence, the slant height of the conical heap is 12 13 cm.
Q.8. Water in a canal 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h.
How much area will it irrigate in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is
needed ?
Solution. Width of canal = 6 m
15 3
Depth of canal = 1.5 =
= m
10 2
Speed of flowing water = 10 km/h
10000
= 10 1000 m/h = 10000 m/h =
m per min
60
500
=
m/min
3
500 30
=
m per 30 minutes
3
= 5000 m per 30 minutes
3
Volume of water that flows in 30 minutes = 6 5000 m3 = 45000 m3
2
The area it will irrigate in 30 min with 8 cm of standing water
45000 2 4500000 2
=
m =
m
8
8
100
14
[1 hect = 10000 m 2 , 1 m 2 =
1
hect ]
1000
562500
hect = 56.25 hect.
10000
Q.9. A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from a canal into a
cylindrical tank in her field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water
flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be
filled ?
Solution.
Diameter of cylindrical tank = 10 m
10
Radius of cylindrical tank (r ) =

=5m
2
Depth of cylindrical tank ( h) = 2 m
= 562500 m 2 =
Volume of cylindrical tank = r 2 h = (5)2 (2) = 50 m3

Rate of flow of water = 3 km/h
3000
= 3000 m/h =
m/min = 50 m/min
60
Internal diameter of pipe = 20 cm
20
10
Internal radius of pipe ( R ) =
m = 0.1 m
= 10 cm =
2
100
Volume of water that flow per minute in pipe
= R 2 (50) = (0.1) 2 (50) = 0.5 =
50
= 100 minutes

2
Hence, the tank will be filled in 100 minutes.
5 3
= m
10 2
Required time =
Exercise 13.4
Q.1. A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm. The
diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the capacity of the
glass.
2
Solution. Let radius of lower end (r1 ) = = 1 cm
2
4
Radius of upper end (r2 ) = = 2 cm
2
Height of the glass = 14 cm
Capacity of the glass = Volume of the frustum
15
1
= h(r12 + r22 + r1r2 )
3
1 22
= 14[(2) 2 + (1) 2 + (2)(1)]
3 7
1 22
308
2
= 14 7 =
= 102 cm 2
3 7
3
3
2
Hence, capacity of the glass is 102 cm 2
3
Q.2. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and the perimeters
(circumference) of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Find the
curved surface area of the frustum.
Solution. Let r1 be the radius of upper end and r2 be the radius of lower end
Then, slant height l = 4 cm
Circumference of upper end,
2 r1 = 18 cm r1 = 9 cm
Circumference of lower end,
2 r2 = 6 cm r2 = 3 cm
Curved surface area of the frustum = C.S.A. of upper frustum
+ C.S.A. of lower frustum
= (r1 + r2 )l = ( r1 + r2 )l = (9 + 3)4 = 48 cm 2 .
Q.3. A fez, the cap used by the Turks, is shaped like the frustum of a cone (see
figure). If its radius on the open side is 10 cm, radius at the upper base is 4 cm
and its slant height is 15 cm, find the area of material used for making it.
Solution.
Radius of upper end, r1 = 10 cm
Radius of lower end, r2 = 4 cm
Slant height of frustum, l = 15 cm
Surface area = (r1 + r2 )l + r22

22
=
(10 + 4)(15) + (4) 2
7
22
7
352 4620 + 352
= 660 +
=
7
7
4972
2
=
= 710 cm 2
7
7
= 660 + 16 = 660 + 16
2
cm 2
7
Q.4. A container, opened from the top is made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a
frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm
and 20 cm, respectively. Find the cost of the milk which can completely fill the
Hence, the area of material used for making it is 710
16
container, at the rate of Rs 20 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to
make the container, if it costs Rs 8 per 100 cm 2 . (Take = 3.14).
Solution. Height of container ( h) = 16 cm
Radius of upper end r1 = 20 cm
Radius of lower end r2 = 8 cm
Volume of the container = Capacity of the container

1
= h(r12 + r22 + r1r2 )
3
1
= (3.14)(16){(20) 2 + (8) 2 + (20)(8)}
3
1
= (3.14)(16)(400 + 64 + 160)
3
1
= (3.14)(16)(624) = (3.14)(16)(208)
3
= 10449.92 cm3 = 10.44992 litres
Cost of the milk = 10.44992 20 = 208.9984 Rs 209
Total surface area = (r1 + r2 ) h 2 + (r1 r2 ) 2 + r22
= (3.14)(20 + 8) (16)2 + (20 8)2 + (3.14)(8) 2

= (3.14)(28) 256 + 144 + (3.14)(64)
= (3.14)(28)(20) + 200.96 = 1758.4 + 200.96 = 1959.36 cm 2
Area of the metal sheet used = 1959.36 cm 2
8
Cost of metal sheet = 1959.36
= Rs 156.7488 = Rs 156.75
100
Q.5. A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose vertical angle is 60 is cut
into two parts at the middle of its height by a plane parallel to its base. If the
1
frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of diameter
cm, find the length of
16
the wire.
Solution. In ODB ,
r
tan 30 = 2
10
r
1
= 2
3 10
10
Or,
cm
r2 =
3
In EOF ,
17
r1
20
r
1
= 1
3 20
20
Or,
cm
r1 =
3
h = 10 cm = height of frustum
1
Volume of the frustum = h( r12 + r22 + r1r2 )
3
20 2 10 2 20 10
1 22
= 10
+
+
3 7
3 3 3 3
1 22
400 100 200
= 10
+
+
3 7
3
3
3
1 22
700 22000
cm3
= 10
=
3 7
3
9
1
Diameter of the wire =
cm
16
1 1
1
Radius of the wire r = =
cm
2 16 32
Let length of wire be x cm.
tan 30 =
22 1
11x
cm3
Then, volume of the wire = r x = x =
7 32
3584
According to the question,
11x 22000
=
3584
9
22000 3584
x=
11 9
2000 3584
x=
9
7168000
x=
9
Or,
x = 796444.44 cm
Or,
x = 7964.4 m
Hence, the length of the wire is 7964.4 m.
2
Exercise 13.5 (Optional)

Q.1. A copper wire, 3 mm in diameter, is wound about a cylinder whose length is 12
cm, and diameter 10 cm, so as to cover the curved surface of the cylinder. Find
18
the length and mass of the wire, assuming the density of copper to be 8.88 g per
cm 3 .
Solution. Diameter of copper wire = 3 mm
Diameter 3
1
Radius of copper wire =
cm)
=
cm (1 cm = 10 mm 1 mm =
2
20
10
Diameter of cylinder = 10 cm
Radius of cylinder = 5 cm
Length of wire used in one turn = Circumference of cylinder.
22
220
Length of wire used in one turn = 2 r = 2 5 =
cm
7
7
Height of cylinder
12
120
Number of turns used =
= 40
=
=
Diameter of wire 3
3

10
Total length of wire = Number of turns Length of wire used in one turn
220
h = 40
= 1257.14 cm
7
22 3 3
Volume of wire used = r 2 h = 1257.14 = 88.897 cm3 .
7 20 20
3
Mass of 1 cm = 8.88 g
(Given)
Mass of 88.897 cm3 = 88.897 8.88 = 789.40 = 789 g (approx.)
Length of wire = 1256 cm (approx.)
Q.2. A right triangle, where sides are 3 cm and 4 cm (other than hypotenuse is made
to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and surface area of the double
cone so formed. (Choose value of as found appropriate).
Solution. Let ABC be the triangle, right angled at A.
In ABC (By Pythagoras Theorem)
( BC ) 2 = ( AB) 2 + ( AC ) 2
BC 2 = (4)2 + (3)2 = 16 + 9 = 25
BC = 5 cm
In AOB and BOA,
AOB = AOB = 90
OB = OB
(Common)
AB = AB = 3 cm
AOB AOB
AO 3
12
cm
= AO =
4
5
5
BO 3
9
= BO = cm
3
5
5
9 16
cm
CO = BC OB = 5 =
5 5
19
Volume of double cone = (Volume of cone ABA) + (Volume of cone ACA)

1
1
1
= OA2OB + OA2OC = OA2 (OB + OC )
3
3
3
1 22 12 12 9 16 1 22 12 12 25
= + =
3 7 5 5 5 5 3 7 5 5 5
1056
6
=
= 30
cm3 = 30.1714 cm3 .
35
35
Surface area of double cone
= (Surface area of cone ABA) + ( Surface area of cone ACA)
= OA AB + AO AC
22 12
22 12 22 12
= 3 + (3 + 4) =
7
7 5
7 5
7 5
264
=
= 52.8 cm 2
5
Q.3. A cistern, internally measuring 150 cm 120 cm 110 cm, has 129600 cm 3 of
water in it. Porous bricks are placed in the water until the cistern is full to the
brim. Each brick absorbs one-seventeenth of its own volume of water. How
many bricks can be put in without overflowing the water, each brick being
22.5 cm 7.5 cm 6.5 cm ?
Solution.
Volume of brick = 22.5 7.5 6.5 = 1096.875 cm3
Volume of cistern = 150 120 110 = 1980000 cm3
Volume of water = 129600 cm3
Volume of cistern to be filled = 1980000 129600 = 1850400 cm3

Let n bricks be needed.
1096.875
3
Then, water absorbed by n bricks = n
cm
17
1096.875
1850400 + n
= n(1096.875)
17
16n
1096.875 = 1850400
17
1850400 17
n=
16 1096.875
n = 1792.4102 = 1792 (approx.)

Hence, number of bricks used = 1792.
Q.4. In one fortnight of a given month, there was a rainfall of 10 cm in a river valley.
If the area of the valley is 97280 km 2 , show that the total rainfall was
approximately equivalent to the addition to the normal water of three rivers
each 1072 km long, 75 m wide and 3 m deep.
20
10
= 0.9728 km3
1000 100
75
3
Volume of water of three rivers = 3 1072
= 0.7236 km3
1000 1000
Hence, the two are not approximately equivalent.
Q.5. An oil funnel made of tin sheet consists of a 10 cm
long cylindrical portion attached to a frustum of a
cone. If the total height is 22 cm, diameter of the
cylindrical portion is 8 cm and the diameter of the top
of the funnel is 18 cm, find the area of the tin sheet
required to make the funnel (see figure).
Solution. We know that, slant height of the frustum of the
Solution. Volume of total rainfall in the valley = 97280
cone (l ) = h 2 + (r1 r2 ) 2
18 8
= (22 10) +
2 2
= (12)2 + (5)2 = 144 + 25 = 169 = 13 cm

Area of metal sheet = C.S.A. of cylinder + C.S.A. of frustum
= 2 (4)(10) + (4 + 9)13
22
= 80 + 169 = 249 = 249
7
5478
4
=
= 782 cm 2
7
7
Q.6. Derive the formula for curved surface area and total surface area of the
frustum of a cone.
Solution. Let the frustum be ACDB. The frustum can be viewed as a difference of two
right circular cones OAB and OCD.
Let OA = OB = l1, OP = h1,
PB = r1 = OC = OD = l2,
OQ = h2 and QD = r2
Let height (PQ) of the frustum be h and slant height (BD or AC) of the frustum be l.
l2 = l1 l
(i)
Then
In DBL,
DB2 = DL2 + BC2
l2 = h2 + (r1 r2)2 l =
h 2 + (r1 r2 ) 2
(ii)
Curved surface are of the frustum

= r1l1 r2l2
(iii)
Now, in similar triangles OPB and OQD, we have
21
OB PB
n!
=
OD QD r ! ( n r ) !
l1 r1
=
l2 r2
rl
r (l l )
l1 = 1 2 = 1 1
r2
r2
l1r2 = r1l1 r1l

l1 (r1 r2 ) = r1l
rl
l1 = 1
r1 r2
Also, from (i) and (iv), we have
l2 =
=
l2 =
r1l
l
r1 r2
r1l r1l + r2l
r1 r2
r2l
r1 r2
(v)
Substituting the values of l1 and l2 from (iv) and (v) in (iii), we have curved
surface area of the frustum of the cone
=
=
r.r12l
r 2l
2
r1 r2 r1 r2
(r1 + r2 )(r1 r2 )l
( r1 r2 )
= l (r1 + r2 )
(vi) Proved
Now, total surface area of the frustum

= curved surface area + area of the circular base + area of the circular top.
= l (r1 + r2 ) + r12 + r22
(vii) Proved
Q.7. Derive the formula for volume of the frustum of a cone.

Solution.
Let the frustum be ACDB. The frustum can be seen as a difference of two right
circular cones OAB and OCD.
Let OA = OB = l1 OP = h1, PB = r1
OC = OD = l2, OQ = h2
QD = r2
Let height (PQ) of the frustum be h.
Then h = h1 h2
(i)
In similar triangles OPB and OQD, we have
22
OP
PB
=
OQ
QD
h1
r
= 1
h2
r2
r h r (h h)
h1 = 1 1 = 1 1
r2
r2
r2h1 = r1h1 r1h

h1(r1 r2) = r1h
rh
= 1
(ii)
r1 r2
Also, from (i), and (ii), we have
rh
h2 = 1 h
r1 h2
r h r1h + r2 h
h2 = 1
r1 h2
rh
= 2
(iii)
r1 r2
Now, volume of the frustum of the cone
= volume of the cone OAB Volume of the cone OCD.
1
1
= r12 h1 r22 h2
3
3
3
r23h
1 r1 h
=
[From (i) and (iii)]
3 r1 r2 r1 r2
1 r 3 r23
= h 1
3 r1 r2
(r1 r2 ) r12 r22 + r1r2

1
= h
3
( r1 r2 )
1
= h r12 r22 + r1r2 Proved
3
23

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CBSEPracticalSkills.

(Unless stated otherwise, take =

Putting the values of l , b and h, we have

= 2(32 + 16 + 32) = 2(80) = 160 cm 2

Radius of the base of the hollow cylinder = 7 cm

= 2 (7) 2 + 2 (7)(6) = 98 + 84 = (98 + 84)

Height of the cone = 15.5 3.5 = 12 cm

Slant height of the cone (l ) = r 2 + h 2

Radius of the hemisphere =

Solution. Diameter of capsule = Diameter of hemisphere

Hence, surface area of capsule = 220 mm2 .

l = (0.7)2 + (2.4)2 = 2.5 cm

Radius of the base ( r ) = 1.5 cm

Volume of cylinder = r 2 h2 = (1.5)2 (8)

Radius of cylinder = 1.4 cm

Total volume of the model = 1.5 + 1.5 + 18 = 21 = 21

= 15 22 2.8 12.2 = 1127.28 cm3

Volume of the cuboid = 15 10 3.5 = 525 cm 2

Volume of cone = r 2 h = (5) 2 8 =

Volume of a spherical lead shot = r 3 = (0.5)3 = cm3

Diameter of cylinder ABCD = 24 cm

Volume of cylinder ABC D = R 2 H = (8)2 (60) = 3840 cm3

= 35520 3.14 = 111532.8 cm3

Volume of cone OAB = r 2 h1

Volume of cylinder = r 2 h2 = (60)2 (180) = 648000 cm3

Volume of sphere = r 3 = (4.2)3 cm3

Hence, the height of the cylinder is 2.74 cm.

R 3 = (6)3 + (8)3 + (10)3

Let the height of the embankment be H m.

Volume of cylinder = r 2 h = (6)2 (15) = 540 cm3

Volume of cone = r 2 h = (3) 2 (12) = 36 cm3

Radius of silver coin (r ) =

Volume of a silver coin = r h = =

Volume of the cuboid = Length Breadth Height

Volume of cylindrical bucket = r 2 h = (18)2 (32) = 10368 cm3

Hence, the radius of the conical heap is 36 cm.

Radius of cylindrical tank (r ) =

Volume of cylindrical tank = r 2 h = (5)2 (2) = 50 m3

= R 2 (50) = (0.1) 2 (50) = 0.5 =

Surface area = (r1 + r2 )l + r22

Hence, the area of material used for making it is 710

Volume of the container = Capacity of the container

Cost of the milk = 10.44992 20 = 208.9984 Rs 209

Total surface area = (r1 + r2 ) h 2 + (r1 r2 ) 2 + r22

= (3.14)(20 + 8) (16)2 + (20 8)2 + (3.14)(8) 2

Exercise 13.5 (Optional)

Volume of double cone = (Volume of cone ABA) + (Volume of cone ACA)

Volume of cistern to be filled = 1980000 129600 = 1850400 cm3

n = 1792.4102 = 1792 (approx.)

Solution. Volume of total rainfall in the valley = 97280

= (12)2 + (5)2 = 144 + 25 = 169 = 13 cm

Curved surface are of the frustum

Now, in similar triangles OPB and OQD, we have

l1r2 = r1l1 r1l

Now, total surface area of the frustum

Q.7. Derive the formula for volume of the frustum of a cone.

r2h1 = r1h1 r1h

[From (i) and (iii)]

(r1 r2 ) r12 r22 + r1r2

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