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Table of Contents
1. introduction
2. Basic Assumptions
3. DESIGN OF SOLID TOW WAY SLAB
3.1. SLAB
3.2. BEAM
3.3. FORM WORK
3.4. BAR SCHEDULE
1.
INTRODUCTION
This structural design document presents all the assumptions analysis and design Calculations done in the design
Material
In the design of the building material properties of concrete C25 and steel S300 are used for structural elements.
Slab and beam design and method of analysis
The slab and beam is designed according to EBCS-1 and EBCS-2 1995 using direct design method. The
partition wall load on each slab panel is also considered properly for each panel area. After calculation of the
design actions, shear fore and bending moments, the proper reinforcement is provided for moment and the slab
panel against shear.
Objective:-
comparision between solid tow way slab, flat slab and ribbed slab
Help the designer to identify and understand the baste preferable in terms of design, economy and way of
construction
2.
BASIC ASSUMPTION
Dead Load:
- Reinforced concrete
=25KN/m 3
- Cement Screed
=23KN/m 3
=14KN/m 3
=23N/m 3
- Terrazzo tile
Live Load:
LL= 4KN/m2
Partial Safety Factor for Live Load =1.50
Material Properties
Concrete:
Grade C-25
Fck = 20 Mpa
Fcd = 0.85[20/1.5]
Ly= 6.0m
3.1
SLAB
2 1.2 30 40 30 38......
by
2 1
interpolation
d 0.4 0.6
d 0.4 0.6
f yk l x
400 a
300 5000
112 mm
400 38
Use d = 115mm
Total depth D = 115 + 20 + 5 = 140 mm
Design Load:
Dead Loads
Design constant
f cd
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1 .5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
fctd
0.21 fck
s
2
3
2
3
0.21(20)
1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
method
ment alculate
f yk l x
d 0.4 0.6
400 a
xs 0.063
xf 0.047
ys 0.047
yf 0.036
ly
lx
2
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0.063*15.49 *
6
1.2 is end
5
52=24.40
Mo
Depth check
Mmax.= 24.40KNm
d chec
xs 0.056
xf 0.042
0.2952 * b * fcd
24.40 * 10 6
0.295 * 1000 * 11.33
ys 0.039
yf 0.030
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =
2
0.056*15.49* 52=21.69
1. Section 1-1
xs 0.048
xf 0.036
Mxs
18.20 15.10
*100%
*100% 17% 20%
M max
18.20
ys 0.039
yf 0.029
2
Mxs xs * Pd * l x =0
.048*15.49* 52=18.59
Mys
18.20 15.10
16.65KNm
2
ly
lx
xs 0.042
xf 0.032
6
1.2
5
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
ys 0.032
yf 0.024
2. Section 2-2
Therefore
1. Section A-A
Mys
15.10 12.39
13.75 KNm
2
Mxs
24.40 18.59
*100%
*100% 24% 20%
M max
24.40
Relative stiffness: K1 K 2 K 3
table by using
ly
lx
6
1.2
5
I I
l 5
Distribution factors:
DF1 DF 2
Cx = 0.338, cy = 0.172
M 15.10 13.75 1.355 KNm
M adj x c x M 0.338 * 1.355 0.458 KNm
M adj y c y M 0.172 *1.355 0.241KNm
5 0.5
I I
5 5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
FEM
-24.40
18.59
-18.59
24.40
Adj.
2.905
2.905
-2.905
-2.905
Relative stiffness: K1 K 2 K 3
Madj -21.495
21.495 -21.495
21.495
Distribution factors:
DF1 DF 2
5 0.5
I I
5 5
ly
DF
lx
I
I
l 5
6
1.2
5
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
M 24.4 21.495 2.905 KNm
M adj x c x M 0.344 * 2.905 0.999 KNm
M adj y c y M 0.364 * 2.905 1.057 KNm
0.5
0.5
0.5
FEM
-21.69
16.27
-16.27
24.40
Adj.
2.712
2.712
-2.712
-2.712
18.978 -18.978
18.978
Madj -18.978
ly
6
1.2
5
lx
Cx = 0.344, cy = 0.364
Therefore
0.5
1. Section B-B
Mxs
21.69 16.27
* 100%
* 100% 25% 20%
M max
21.69
Therefore we use Moment Distribution Method
Therefore
Mxs 21.495KNm
Mxf 19.20KNm
Mys 16.652KNM
Myf 14.997KNm
Panel- S2
Mxs 18.978KNm
Mxf 17.203KNm
Mys 16.652KNM
Myf 12.607KNm
Panel- S3
Mxs 21.495KNm
Mys 13.75KNM
Mxf 14.409KNm
Myf 11.472KNm
Panel- S4
Mxs 18.978KNm
Mys 13.75KNM
Mxf 13.749KNm
Myf 9.295KNm
Reinforcement
b= 1000mm,
Minimum
Reinforcement:
min
d = 115mm
10mm
calc 1
2M
bd 2 fcd
fcd
fyd
0.5
0.5
0.002
fyk 300
b * ab
As
PANEL
MOMENT
TYPE
VALUE
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL1
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL2
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL3
Mys
Myf
Mxs
Mxf
PANEL4
Mys
Myf
Load transfer to beam:
21.50
19.39
16.65
15.15
18.98
17.36
16.65
12.73
21.50
14.54
13.75
11.58
18.98
12.51
13.75
9.38
Ascal (mm2)
0.0068
0.0060
0.0051
0.0046
0.0059
0.0054
0.0051
0.0039
0.0068
0.0044
0.0042
0.0035
0.0059
0.0038
0.0042
0.0028
Vx vx.Pd .Lx
Vy vy.Pd .Lx
776.92
694.64
589.83
533.49
678.79
616.74
589.83
444.07
776.92
510.78
481.55
402.19
678.79
436.03
481.55
323.12
SPACING (mm)
SPACING
PROVIDED (mm)
145.63
162.88
191.82
212.08
166.68
183.45
191.82
254.78
145.63
221.51
234.96
281.32
166.68
259.48
234.96
350.16
145
160
190
210
165
180
190
250
145
220
230
280
165
255
230
350
Panel S-3:
Shear force coefficients for uniformly loaded
rectangular panel is:
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
vcx 0.42
ly 6
vcy 0.36
1 .2
vdx 0
lx 5
vdy 0.24
vcx 0.47
ly 6
vcy 0.40
1.2
vdx 0.31
lx 5
vdy 0.26
Panel S-2:
Panel S-2:
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
Lx = 5m , Pd = 15.491KN
ly
vcx 0.44
vcy 0.36
6
1.2
vdx 0.29
lx 5
vcx 0.39
vcy 0.33
6
1 .2
vdx 0
lx 5
vdy 0
ly
vdy 0
10
Panel
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
3.2
Beam design
f cd
Vdy
20.14
18.59
-
95.84 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 2500
d 338.67 mm
Use d = 357mm
0.68 * 20
9.07 N mm 2
1.5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
2
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
design constant
0.68 f c y
Vdx
24.01
22.46
-
sd
1.03 N / mm 2
s
1.15
Longer Direction
M sd
79.79 *10 6
0.22 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 * 11.33
As
M sd
79.79 *10 6
984.77 mm 2
k z df yd
0.87 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
sd
M sd
20.98 *10 6
0.058 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
As
M sd
20.98 *10 6
234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
check depth:
11
sd
Design shear
M sd
95.84 *10 6
Reinforcment
As
M sd
95.84 *10 6
1239.87 mm 2
k z df yd
0.83 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 4 20 bar
adf yd
Vs
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
S max = <,
Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 68.59
Vs Vsd Vc 20.17 KN
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
77.85 3 0.357
68.59 KN
3
Resistance shear
adf yd
Vs
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
S max = <,
max
175mm
8c / c...175mm
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
k1 1 50
At support
Vc,max = 48.42
As 1239.87 mm 2
As
1239.87
bd 250 * 357
1239.87
1.695 2.....ok!
250 * 357
12
.Use
check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
257.67 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
d 439.04mm
Use d = 457mm
Vsd1 Vsd 6
Reinforcment
Resistance shear
0
.
228
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
bd f cd 400 * 457 2 *11.33
208.8 3 0.457
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
176.99 KN
Kz
0
.
86
From GDC for sd = 0.22,
3
As
M sd
215.68 *10 6
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 457
2103.64mm 2
k z df yd
0.86 * 457 * 260.87
Vrd 517.80KN Vsd (allo)
Provide 7 20 bar
Shear Capacity
sd
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
M sd
55.52 *10
k 2 1.6 d 1.143 1.....ok!
0.057 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd 400 * 457 *11.33
20
At support
Reinforcment
As
k1 1 50
M sd
55.52 * 10 6
485.10mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 457 * 260.87
As 2325.55mm 2
2325.55
1.636 2.....ok!
400 * 457
Provide 2 20 bar
M sd
235.66 *10 6
Vs.....
Vsd
0.249 0.295
ok! Vc 141.91KN
bd 2 f cd 400 * 457 2 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
From GDC for sd = 0.249, Kz 0.85
S
84mm
Vs
141.91 * 10 3
sd
Reinforcment
As
M sd
235.66 *10 6
2325.55mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 457 * 260.87
S max = <,
Provide 8 20 bar
Shear design
S max = 225mm
13
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
.Use 8c / c...80mm
V sd,max = 176.99
sd
Vs Vsd Vc 91.97 KN
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
M sd
48.41 *10 6
0.133 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
M sd
48.41*10 6
565.86mm 2
k z df yd
0.92 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
S max = 225mm
sd
Use 8c / c...125mm
M sd
12.34 *10 6
0.058 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 *11.33
Shorter Direction
Reinforcment
As
M sd
20.98 *10 6
234.96mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
For support B & C, Msd = 67.69
sd
M sd
67.69 *10 6
0.185 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 250 * 357 2 * 11.33
As
M sd
67.69 *10 6
7948.71mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 357 * 260.87
Provide 3 20 bar
Shear design
check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
67.69 *10 6
0.295 *11.33 * 250
d 284.62mm
Use d = 357mm
Beam span AB & CD , Msd= 48.41 KNm
By similarity of triangle: design shear
14
Vsd1 Vsd 6
48.04 2 0.357
39.465 KN
2
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
71.11 3 0.357
62.65KN
3
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
Resistance shear
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
At support
As 794.26mm 2
k1 1 50
794.26
1.445 2.....ok!
250 * 357
Vs Vsd Vc 21.31KN
adf yd
Vs
check depth:
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
S max = <,
sd
Use 8c / c...175mm
Reinforcment
Vc,max = 41.34
Vs Vsd Vc 6.68 KN
adf yd
Vs
M sd
125.36 *10 6
0.248 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
147 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 350
d 354.48mm
Use d = 357mm
S max = 175mm
Vsd,max = 48.02
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
As
M sd
125.36 *10 6
1583.61mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar
sd
Shear Capacity
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
M sd
29.34 *10 6
0.058 0.295
! d 1.243 1.....ok!
k 2.....
ok
1 .6
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
20
At support
As 1924.91mm 2
Reinforcment
As
M sd
29.34 *10
328.17 mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
k1 1 50
sd
M sd
147 *10 6
0.291 0.295.....ok!
Vs Vsd Vc 90.33KN
bd 2 f cd 350 * 357 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As
1924.91
1.77 2.....ok!
350 * 357
adf yd
Vs
M sd
147 *10 6
1924.91mm 2
k z df yd
0.82 * 357 * 260.87
Provide 7 20 bar
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
S max = <,
Shear design
S max = 175mm
Use 8c / c...100mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 120.92
Vc,max = 70.79
Vs Vsd Vc 50.13KN
adf yd
Vs
Vsd1 Vsd 6
124.07 2 0.357
101.92 KN
2
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
182.87 3 0.357
161.12 KN
3
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
Resistance shear
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
300mm
Use 8c / c...175mm
3.3
FORM WORK FOR SOLID TOW
WAY SLAB
For Slab: As - Ab
As = (15.05*18.05)=271.6525m2
Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)=19.83 .for
(250x400) Ab2=(0.4*15.05)2)=12.04 ..for
(350x450) Ab3=(0.45*18.05)2)=16.245
..for (400x500)
3.4
BAR SCHEDULE
As - Ab=271.6525-19.83-12.0416.245=223.54m2
For beams:
Ab1=(0.3*(15.05+18.05)2)+2(0.4*(15.05+18.05)*2=72.82
Ab2=(0.4*15.05)*2)+(2*(0.4*15.05)*2)=36.12
Ab3=(0.45*18.05*2)+(2*0.4*18.05*2)=45.125
Ref
Location
slab
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
810.00
0.00
0.00
810.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056.12
448.00
572.76
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
T.
Length
No
Dia
Length
No of Bars
Panel1
10
8.10
25
10
10
10
6.77
4.00
3.33
39
28
43
x
x
x
2
2
2
x
x
x
2
2
2
17
Panel2
Panel3
Panel4
10
10
10
6.00
6.77
0.00
21
29
0
x
x
x
2
2
0
x
x
x
1
1
1
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
252.00
392.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
3.33
38
253.08
0.00
0.00
253.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
8.10
19
307.80
0.00
0.00
307.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
10
10
10
10
10
5.00
4.00
0.00
6.00
5.00
0.00
29
23
0
16
25
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
2
0
1
1
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
1
1
1
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
290.00
184.00
0.00
96.00
125.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
0.00
1 0.00
m
Kg/m
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.00
0.00
0.395
0.00
4787.42
0.617
0.00
0.00
0.888
0.00
0.00
1.208
0.00
0.00
1.578
0.00
0.00
2.468
2954
Kg
18
axis1,4
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis2,3
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis A&B
Span
support
shear rfmt
axis C&D
Span
support
shear rfmt
Ref
No
Dia
Length
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
B,C
AB,CD
BC
AB,CD
BC
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.35
6.00
1.11
1.11
6.00
6.00
4.00
6.45
6.00
1.70
1.70
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.11
1.11
5.00
5.00
3.33
5.35
5.00
1.30
1.30
No of Bars
No of Bars
4
2
2
2
2
36
36
7
2
6
2
2
76
49
2
2
1
2
2
30
30
5
2
5
2
2
51
30
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
total
Length
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
159.84
79.92
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
516.80
166.60
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
133.20
66.60
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
265.20
78.00
m
Kg/m
Kg
4.
4.1
19
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
12
Dia
14
Dia
16
Dia
20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
159.84
79.92
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
516.80
166.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
133.20
66.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
265.20
78.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.00
24.00
32.00
50.80
24.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
24.00
96.00
51.60
24.00
0.00
0.00
40.00
20.00
13.32
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
100.00
20.00
66.60
42.80
20.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.222
0
1466.16
0.395
579
0.00
0.617
0
0.00
0.888
0
0.00
1.208
0
0.00
1.578
0
975.92
2.468
2409
Design constant
Longer direction:
Middle strip =
f cd
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1.5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
fctd
0.21 fck
s
2
3
Minimum length =
2
3
0.21( 20)
1.03 N / mm 2
1.15
l x 500
1667 mm
3
3
Use 1700mm
Effective depth:
f l
d 0.4 0.6 yk x
400 a
ly
ds effective = dseef
6
1.2 From EBCS-2 for End span
5
lx
a = 24, Le = Ly
d 0.4 0.6
d 0.4 0.6
223 209
216mm
2
f yk l y
400 a
300 6000
212.5mm
400 24
20
353 339
346mm
2
Design Load:
For column:
Dead Loads :
v c 0.5 f ctd k1 k 2
Ds Dd 250 380
Dav
315mm
2
2
min
0.5
0.5
0.002
fyk 300
k1 1 50 0.002 2
k1 1.083 2.....ok!
For column:
For drop
For column:
For column:
Check of shear
Punching perimeter:
Around column:
Ud=4(droplength+ds)
Ud =4(1700+216)=7664
Punching shear area: Around column:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=3384*346=1170864mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 7664*216=1655424mm2
Total area for load to punching shear
consider is A = 6 * 5 = 30m2
Punching force area: Around column:
ac = (0.846)2
Around drop:
21
ad = (1.916)2
d d .eff
Uc Cl d d .eff 2 Cl
2
346
Around drop:
Vd
Vdv
696.38 * 10
puncingsheararea
1170864
l d d .eff
Ud l d s.eff 2
2
1700 216
Ud 1700 216 2
4332mm
2
Vd 0.595 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Punching force: Around drop:
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=2192*346=758432mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 4332*216=935712mm2
Vd
Vdv
626.102 * 10
puncingsheararea
1655424
Around
Vd 0.378 N / mm 2
ac = (0.846*0.673)=0.5694m2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Around drop:
ad = (1.916*1.208)=2.314m2
Punching force: Around column:
Vd
Vdv
343.16 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
758432
Vd 0.452 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Punching force: Around drop:
Punching perimeter:
Vdv 301.66 KN
Around column:
22
Vd
Vdv
301.66 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
935712
Vd 0.322 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . ok!
Punching force: Around drop:
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Vdv 143.65 KN
Vd
Vdv
143.65 * 10 3
puncingsheararea
521856
Vd 0.275 N / mm 2
Vd < Vc . Is ok!
Hence the depth of the drop and the slab is
adequate against punching.
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Punching perimeter:
Around column:
d d .eff
346
2 500
Uc 2 Cl
1346mm
2
2
Around drop:
l d d .eff
Ud 2
2
2416mm
Acolumn = Uc*ddeff=1346*346=465716mm2
Around drop:
Adrop = Ud * dseff= 2416*216=521856mm2
Total area for punching shear is A = 3 *2.5
= 7.5m2
Punching force area: Around column: ac
= (0.673)2 Around drop: ad = (1.208)2
Punching force: Around column:
Vd
Vdv
167.58 *103
puncingsheararea
465716 23
Vd 0.360 N / mm 2
A = 5 x 6 = 30m2
L li
Around column:
hc
2hc
3
, where
4dc 2
4 * 500 2
564mm
L ly
2hc
2 * 0.564
6
5.624m
3
3
For interior
Msy 0.055 FL 0.55 PdAL
Msy 0.055 * 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 220.67 KNm
Mfy 0.071FL 0.071PdAL
Mfy 0.071* 23.78 * 30 * 5.624 284.86 KNm
L lx
2hc
2 * 0.564
5
4.624m
3
3
24
Span
Distri.
span
Location
End span
LONG
Middle
span
End span
SHORT
Middle
span
Total
moment
Moment in
Adjusted moment
Support1
Center
-160.49
333
column
strip
120.37
183.15
Support2
-252.77
189.58
63.19
0.23
175.04
77.73
Support1
-220.67
284.86
-131.95
273.82
-207.82
-181.43
234.21
165.50
55.17
0.23
152.81
67.86
156.67
98.96
150.60
155.87
136.07
128.82
128.19
32.99
123.22
51.96
45.36
105.39
0.23
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
127.19
88.41
111.17
139.24
121.56
95.09
157.67
43.54
162.65
68.58
59.87
139.12
Point
Center
Support1
Center
Support2
Support1
Center
Middle
strip
40.12
149.85
Adjustment
factor of
moment
0.23
0.23
column
strip
111.14
148.68
Middle
strip
49.35
184.32
Note:
Column strip is 1.7m and the rest lengthe divied by middle length of each side to get adj.
factor
- adjustment factor is multiplied by middle strip moment. And add at middle strip moment
and subtracts from column strip moment.
25
Span
Edge
Interior
1.
Moment (KNm)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col L(-ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
col S(-ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
col L(-ve)
col L(+ve)
col S(-ve)
col S(+ve)
Mid L(-ve)
Mid L(+ve)
Mid S(-ve)
Mid S(+ve)
111.14
148.68
175.04
88.41
111.17
139.24
49.35
184.32
77.73
43.54
162.65
68.58
152.81
127.19
121.56
95.09
67.86
157.67
59.87
139.12
d
(mm)
b
(mm)
339
209
339
353
223
353
209
209
209
223
223
223
339
209
353
223
209
209
223
223
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
3300
4300
4300
4300
1700
1700
1700
1700
3300
3300
4300
4300
0.0022
0.0085
0.0036
0.0016
0.0054
0.0026
0.0013
0.0052
0.0021
0.0008
0.003
0.0012
0.0031
0.0072
0.0023
0.0046
0.0018
0.0044
0.0011
0.0026
COLUMN SRIP
LONGER DIRECTION
1. 14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
1.14 C/C 540,L=(0.33*5.5)+0.69 = 2.5m
2, 14 C/C 105,L=6-(0.125*5.5)+0.10=5.21m
3. 14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 4.13m
3.14 C/C 540,L=2(0.33*5.5)+0.5 = 2.7m
SHORTER DIRECTION
Ascalc.
(mm)2
1289.98
3023.21
2064.49
978.40
2037.01
1558.65
919.26
3596.49
1461.25
755.35
2896.64
1196.06
1792.14
2542.24
1355.27
1724.92
1271.55
3046.82
1042.23
2464.37
Asmin
(mm)2
960.5
592.17
960.5
1000.2
631.83
1000.2
1149.5
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
1598.2
960.5
592.17
1000.2
631.83
1149.5
1149.5
1598.2
1598.2
Sreq
(mm)
S-Max
(mm)
202.95
86.597
126.81
267.58
128.52
167.97
552.84
141.3
347.78
876.67
228.61
553.65
146.08
102.98
193.17
151.78
399.67
166.8
635.37
268.71
272.57
442.11
272.57
261.76
414.35
261.76
442.11
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
414.35
272.57
442.11
261.76
414.35
442.11
442.11
414.35
414.35
SProv.
(mm)
200
85
125
260
125
165
440
140
345
410
225
410
145
100
190
150
395
165
410
265
5, 14 C/C 140,L=6-(0.125*4.5)+0.10=4.34m
LONGER DIRECTION
SHORTER DIRECTION
REMARK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
OK
Smax
OK
Smax
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Smax
OK
4.2
SLAB
20.14
LONGER DIRECTION
=9*(1.25*1.25)+ 9*(1.7*0.13)*4
=14.06+7.956=22.0185m2
27
4.3
BAR SCHEDULE
longer span
Cl.strip
Shorter
Mdl.strip
Cl.strip
No of Bars
total
Length
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
No
Dia
Length
1
1'
2
3
3'
13
13'
14
7
8
8'
9
17
18
18'
4
4'
5
6
6'
14
2.61
78.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.30
0.00
0.00
14
1.80
54.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.00
0.00
0.00
14
5.21
21
656.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
656.46
0.00
0.00
14
4.13
173.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
173.46
0.00
0.00
14
2.70
113.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
113.40
0.00
0.00
14
4.13
148.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
148.68
0.00
0.00
14
2.70
97.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
97.20
0.00
0.00
14
5.00
18
270.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
270.00
0.00
0.00
14
1.90
91.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
91.20
0.00
0.00
14
5.80
12
417.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
417.60
0.00
0.00
14
5.00
12
360.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
360.00
0.00
0.00
14
2.92
10
175.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.20
0.00
0.00
14
2.90
156.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
156.60
0.00
0.00
14
5.85
10
175.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
175.50
0.00
0.00
14
4.20
10
126.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
126.00
0.00
0.00
14
14
2.18
1.60
4
4
x
x
2
2
x
x
3
3
26.16
38.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.16
38.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14
4.34
15
390.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
390.60
0.00
0.00
14
14
3.47
2.30
6
6
x
x
2
2
x
x
3
3
124.92
82.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
124.92
82.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
28
span
Mdl.strip
15
15'
16
10
11
11'
12
19
20
20'
14
3.47
104.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
104.10
0.00
0.00
14
2.30
69.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
69.00
0.00
0.00
14
3.97
13
154.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
154.83
0.00
0.00
14
1.68
11
110.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
110.88
0.00
0.00
14
4.83
10
289.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
289.80
0.00
0.00
14
4.00
10
240.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
240.00
0.00
0.00
14
2.48
11
163.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
163.68
0.00
0.00
14
2.48
12
178.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
178.56
0.00
0.00
14
4.85
130.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
130.95
0.00
0.00
14
3.20
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
86.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5284.68
0.00
0.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
6384
m
Kg/m
Kg
5.
f cd
0.68 f c y
0.68 * 25
11.33 N mm 2
1.5
s
fyk 300
fyd
260.87 N / mm 2
s
1.15
2
1.03 N / mm 2
s
1.15
assume that : width of joists, bw = 150mm and
width of grider , b = 300mm
40mm
Dt 1
10 clear..distnce..b / n..Ribs
40mm
Dt 1
10 550 150 40mm
Dt 40mm ...Use..Dt 60mm
Depth of Toppings:
29
check depth:
Use d = 278mm
sd
M sd
20 *10 6
0.152 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 150 * 278 2 *11.33
As
M sd
20 *10 6
303.05mm 2
k z df yd
0.91* 278 * 260.87
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
20 KNm
11
11
2
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7 2
ve
M max
13.75KNm
16
16
PdLe
9.96 * 4.7
Vmax
23.41KN
2
2
5.1
20 * 10 6
199.73mm
0.295 *11.33 * 150
ve
M max
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
Le 3500
bw 700mm
beff 5 5
bactual 550mm
beff 550mm
Design of Joists(RIB):
sd
M sd
13.75 *10 6
0.0286 0.295.....
beff d 2 f cd
550 * 278 2 *11.33
d = 300 15 7 = 278mm
30
Kz 0.97
Kx 0.090
X =Kxd = 0.09*278
X =25.02mm < Df= 60mm..Ok!
As
M sd
13.75 *10 6
195.46mm 2
k z df yd
0.97 * 278 * 260.87
As
0.001Le.Dt
use = 8mm
As = 0.001*1000*60 = 60mm2
By similarity of triangle:
ab * b 50.265 * 1000
837.76mm
As
60
Design of girder:
Pd int
2 * Vmax 2 * 23.41
85.127 KN / m
c / c..rib
0.55
14
At support
As 303.05mm 2
Pd int
303.05
k1 1 50
1.3634 2.....ok!
150 * 278
Vmax
23.41
42.564 KN / m
c / c..rib 0.55
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
af yk 56.55 * 300
262mm
S max = 139mm
check depth:
Use 6c / c...135mm
5.2
Design of Topping:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
d 428.29mm
Use d = 460mm
31
183.91 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 300
Vsd1 Vsd 6
0
.
207
0
.
295
.....
ok
!
3.6
2
2
bd f cd 300 * 457 *11.33
153.57 3 0.457
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
130.18 KN
From GDC for sd = 0.207, Kz 0.88
3
sd
Resistance shear
Reinforcment
As
1404.23mmVrd
388.34KN Vsd (allo)
k z df yd
0.88 * 457 * 260.87
Provide 5 20 bar
Shear Capacity
sd
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
0
.
065
0
.
295
.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 300 * 457 2 *11.33
20
At support
Reinforcment
k1 1 50
As
M sd
46.44 *10 6
410mm 2
k z df yd
0.95 * 457 * 260.87
As 1836.48mm 2
1836.48
1.67 2.....ok!
300 * 457
Provide 2 20 bar
M sd
Vs Vsd Vc 82.64 KN
183.91 *10 6
0.259 0.295.....ok!
2
2
bd f cd 300 * 457 *11.33
adf yd 100 * 457 * 260.87
S
144.26mm
From GDC for sd = 0.2591, Kz 0.84
Vs
82.64 * 10 3
sd
Reinforcment
af yk 100 * 300
200mm
M sd
183.91*10 6
As
1836.48mm 2
k z df yd
0.84 * 457 * 260.87
S max = <,
Provide 6 20 bar
Shear design
S max = 200mm
Use 8c / c...140mm
Design shear for span BC
Vsd,max = 130.18
Vc,max = 67.38
Vs Vsd Vc 62.80 KN
By similarity of triangle: design shear
S
32
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
af yk 100 * 300
200mm
sd
M sd
90.06 *10 6
0.064 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
S max = 175mm
As
Use 8c / c...185mm
interior girder:
M sd
90.06 *10 6
645.63mm 2
k z df yd
0.96 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 2 20 bar
For support B & C, Msd = 355.11KNm
sd
M sd
355.11 *10 6
0.252 0.295.....ok!
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
Reinforcment
As
M sd
355.11 *10 6
2875.18mm 2
k z df yd
0.85 * 557 * 260.87
Provide 9 20 bar
Shear design
check depth:
Mu
sd * f cd * bw
355.11 * 10 6
0.295 * 11.33 * 400
d 515.38mm
Use d = 557mm
By similarity of triangle: design shear
Vsd 1 Vsd 6
Vsd 3 Vsd 4
296.78 3 0.557
241.68KN
3
M sd
284.84 *10 6
0.202 0.295.....ok!
355.97 3.6 0.557
bd 2 f cd 400 * 557 2 *11.33
Vsd 2 Vsd 5
300.89 KN
3.6
From GDC for sd = 0.202, Kz 0.88
sd
Reinforcment
Resistance shear
As
M sd
284.84 *10 6
2227.61mm 2
Vrd 0.25 f ctd bd 0.25 * 11.33 * 400 * 557
k z df yd
0.88 * 557 * 260.87
Shear Capacity
vc 0.25 f ctd k1 k 2 bd
20
At support
As 2875.18mm
Use 8c / c...70mm
2
2875.18
k1 1 50
1.645 2.....ok!
400 * 557
Vsd,max = 241.68
Vs Vsd Vc 143.23KN
adf yd
Vs
Vs Vsd Vc 202.44 KN
adf yd
Vs
S max = <,
71.78mm
202.44 * 10 3
S max = <,
Vc,max = 98.45
af yk 100 * 300
150mm
S max = 150mm
af yk 100 * 300
150mm
Use 8c / c...100mm
S max = 150mm
34
5.5
FORM WORK
Topping=262.71 m2 ,
5.6
BAR SCHEDULE
Location
Ref
Dia
Length
No of Bars
topping Ribe
No
Exterior
total
Length
No of Bars
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
Dia
10
12
14
16
20
top
14
5.30
34
1080.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1080.18
0.00
0.00
bottm
14
5.00
34
1020.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1020.00
0.00
0.00
shear bar
0.75
38
34
2907.00
2907.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Lx
15.72
46
722.89
0.00
722.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ly
18.72
39
729.89
0.00
729.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AB,CD
20
6.45
51.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
51.60
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
AB,CD
20
6.00
120.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
120.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
64.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.00
AB,CD
1.50
44
264.00
0.00
264.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
1.50
34
204.00
0.00
204.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
AB,CD
20
6.55
52.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
52.40
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
top
bottom
support
shear bar
Interi
Rib =137.36m2
top
35
or
bottom
support
shear bars
AB,CD
20
6.00
168.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
168.00
BC
20
6.00
24.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.00
B,C
20
4.00
112.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
112.00
AB,CD
1.90
87
661.20
0.00
661.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
BC
1.90
61
231.80
0.00
231.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2907.00
2813.78
0.00
0.00
2100.18
0.00
664.00
0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
2.468
645
1111
2537
1639
m
Kg/m
Kg
6. CONCLUSION SUMMERY
CONPARISION OF DESIGN DETAILS
SLAB TYPE
ITEM
CONCRET
volum(m3)
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
Ribbed Slab
slab
beam
total
slab
drop
total
topping
rib
girder
total
HCB
32.228
18
50.228
57.616
9.884
67.5
16.2
6.12
14.04
36.36
44.64
FORM
WORK
STEEL (Kg)
Dia
6
Dia
8
Dia
10
Dia
14
Dia
20
2953.8
579.13
2408.6
5941.54
6383.9
6383.9
573.85
645.35
2537
537.6
1638.8
5932.56
223.54
154.063
377.603
262.19
22.02
284.21
0
137.36
111.20
248.56
NOTE: According to the comparison of table, the most preferable and economical is
ribbed slab. And secondly Solid tow way slab is preferable
36
RANK
Area(m2)
2