1.

2
2.
3.
4.

1-2-3-

PN

DN

a. DN

DN100
1084 1084 5 1085
10841084.51085

b. PN

PN

PN0.25PN4.0

SI
0.250.61.01.62.54.06.310.016.025.0MPa
SI
2.05.011.015.026.042.0MPa

Class

SIClass

SIClass
PN/MP
a

2.0

5.0

11.0

15.0

26.0

42.0

Class

150

300

600

900

1500

2500

c.JB/T4700~4707-2000
16Mn200

PN2.5JB4703-20200
2.5MPa400
1.93MPa20-20200
1.81MPa400

1.26MPa

d.
DIN

ASME

B16.5B16.47

GB/T 91129124

JB/T7490

HG2059220635

HG2059220635

e
e.

1.DNp
2.
PN3.PNDN
p
p


1.

o15
mm

Di/o300
Pc2MPat370

2.

a
b
c
d
Te

eT

PN2.5MPa
24
0 8mm0 4mm
0.8mm0.4mm

6.4MPa

2542MPa

PN6.4MPa

1.
1.

JB/T4704

JB/T4704
HG20606
HG20606

HG20612
HG20612

JB/T4705
JB/T4705
4706
4706

HG20608
HG20608
20609
20609

/MPa

200

201250

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

200

0Cr13-

201450

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

40

0Cr13
0Cr13-
-0Cr13

41450

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

0Cr13

450

4 1
451530
30

1.6

25
2.5

4.0

6.4
10.0

100Cr13
0Cr18Ni9
0Cr130Cr18Ni9
0Cr17Ni12Mo2

4.0

6.4
10.0

250

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

251450

0Cr18Ni19-
-0Cr18Ni19

0Cr18Ni19

451530

0Cr18Ni19-
0Cr18Ni90Cr17Ni12Mo2

250

100Cr130Cr18Ni9

251400

0Cr130Cr18Ni9

401530

0Cr18Ni90Cr17Ni12Mo2

2.5

150

1.6

150

0.3M
P
Pa

1.0

200

1.0M
Pa

1.6

280

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

0Cr13-

-0Cr13

2.55
2
MPa
3.5M
P
Pa

4.0

300

6.4

400

10.0

450

0Cr130Cr18Ni9


1.6

200

4.0

60

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

6.4

60

0Cr130Cr18Ni9-
0C
130C 18Ni9

1.6

300

1.6

0Cr13-

1.6

300

2.5

450

0Cr13-
0Cr13

-0Cr13

1.6

50

2.5

50

0Cr13-
-0Cr13

1.0

260

4.0

170

40
4.0

-200
-20
0

0Cr13



a
b
c
a

1y
()

yy

MPa
MPa
y

A:

B:

m m

p1

p2

P
P

y
()

MPa y
MPay

m
()
()

p
p


ym

my

()

3
4
4
5

1
a.
b.

c.

d.

2
a.

b.
c.ym



my
2-91943RossheimMarkl

3
3

1
a

:
1.11.6

20%

20%

1.
1.

2.
2.

1.
1.

a.
b
b.
b.
c.

a.

m
my

Fa DG byy

:: Fa

Fa
b
y
MPa
MPa

DG
mm
mm

6.4mm
DG
bo6.4mm
bo6.4mm
6.4mm
DG
22b
bo

bo6.4mmb=bo
bo6.4mm
6 4mmb 6.4bo 2.53 bo

m
2
m2mpc

FP 2DG bmp c
FpN
m4-9
pcMPa
bo

bo6.4mmb=bo
bo6.4mm
6 4mm b 6.4bo 2.53 bo

bo

bo

bo

bo

b.
b.

Wa Fa

Wa
N

2
WP F FP DG pc 2DG bmp
b c
4
Wp
N
N

c.

30

30HB
HB


A
Aa

Wa
Aa
[ ]b

[] b
MPa
MPa

Ap

AP

Wp
[] bt
[

[] bt
MPa
MPa

Am=max
=max
Aa Ap

do

4 Am
n

do
n

 don
n

do
do

n
44

M12

M12

Ab
A
Am

~
/n
3.5
3.5
4dB
L =Db/n

~
Lmax

6 f
~
Lmax 2d B
m 0.5

dB
mm
mm
f
mm
mm

LALe
Le

/mm

LA

dB
A

Le

dB

12
20
16
16
32
16
24
20
18
38
20
30
24
20
46
22
32
26
24
52
24
34
27
26
56
27
38
30
28
62
Aa
Bb

30
36
42
48
56

LA
A
44
48
56
60
70

Le
B

35
38

30
36
42
48
55

70
80
90
102
116

Am Ab
W
[[
]b N
2

W Wp

Am
Ab

1.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.


Timoshenko

Timoshenko
((Waters))

,,

P1P2
P3
P3

Waters
Waters
((a)

Waters
Waters
((b)

Waters
Waters
((c)

 (a)
a)
W
W
P1
P1
P2
P2

P3

P3

(b)
b)

2.
(1)
i .
P

P1:

2
P1 Di p N
4
::P

Mpa
Mpa
Di
mm
mm

ii.
P2

P2 ( DG2 Di2 ) p
4
:DG

iii.P3

P3 W P1 P2
:W

Db Di
l1
2
Db DG
l3
2
l1 l3
l2
3


Db Di
l1
2
Db DG
l2
2
Db DG
l3
2

P1 P2 0, P3 W
M a M 3 P3l3 Wl3
M p M 1 M 2 M 3 P1l1 P2l2 P3l3

:
M Mp
[] f
t

M Ma

max

[] f
[

:[]f [] ft

MPa

(2)
i
i.
z

ii.

fM

g12 Di

(1.33te 1) M
r
t 2 Di

iii.

YM
t 2 Z r
t Di


M
f

f>1
f>1

f<1
f<1

ff =1

=1
ff

z 1.5[ ]tf
z

z 2.5[ ]tn

[]f

[ ] nt
[

r [ ]

t [ ]

t
f

t
f

z r
2

[ ]

t
f

z t
2

[ ]tf

0.8[]
[ ]n

0.8

0.8
[[ ] nt

((

))

GB150

GB150--1998
1998