Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WAYS
to be more
successful
Stefano Ganddini
ollegetopia
hange. Improve. Succeed.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
10
12
15
18
21
23
26
28
31
33
35
// Page 2
INTRODUCTION
I
believe
that
every
single
person
is
born
with
an
incredible
potential
to
achieve
incredible
things.
The
problem
is
that
not
everyone
learns
how
to
tap
into
that
potential,
which
is
why
most
people
end
up
living
ordinary
lives
full
of
what
ifs
and
if
onlys.
A
few
years
ago,
I
decided
that
I
was
tired
of
being
ordinary.
Since
then,
Ive
been
obsessively
researching
what
differentiates
those
who
succeed
from
those
who
dont.
With
all
the
scammy
marketing
crap
thats
on
the
Internet
these
days,
sometimes
it
can
be
hard
to
find
the
stuff
of
substanceyou
know,
the
stuff
that
actually
works.
The
stuff
thats
been
proven
by
people
who
have
gotten
real
results.
And
while
there
is
some
great
stuff
hidden
in
the
small
corners
of
the
Internet,
a
lot
of
people
seem
to
have
forgotten
that
books
are
still
the
most
condensed
form
of
knowledge
on
the
planet
(more
on
this
later).
Thats
why
I
decided
to
write
this
eBook.
Over
the
last
few
years
Ive
had
my
ups
and
downs
experimenting
with
different
ideas
in
my
own
life,
trying
to
figure
out
what
works
and
what
doesnt,
and
cataloguing
the
results
on
my
blog.
This
eBook
is
my
first
attempt
at
compiling
all
of
the
most
important
things
Ive
learned
so
far
into
a
single,
compact
form.
Given
that
Im
only
a
senior
in
college,
I
know
that
my
successes
are
small
and
insignificant
relative
to
the
amazing
things
that
Bill
Gates
and
Warren
Buffet
and
all
the
Mark
Zuckerburgs
of
our
time
have
accomplished.
So
why
should
you
listen
to
what
I
have
to
say?
I
dont
know.
I
guess
you
shouldnt.
Its
up
to
you.
I
didnt
write
this
eBook
with
the
intention
of
it
being
some
sort
of
be-all,
end-all
guide
to
success.
Im
just
trying
to
contribute
what
I
can
to
the
conversation.
The
ideas
in
this
eBook
are
the
ones
that
have
had
the
biggest
impact
in
my
life,
and
seem
to
have
also
resonated
well
with
the
readers
of
my
blog.
They
might
not
be
revolutionary,
but
if
I
had
gotten
// Page 3
my
hands
on
something
like
this
just
a
few
years
ago
I
couldve
avoided
many,
many
mistakes.
I
guess
I
wrote
this
eBook
as
a
sort
of
guide
for
myself,
but
I
think
it
might
be
useful
to
you
too.
You
might
not
agree
with
everything
I
have
to
say.
Thats
fine.
But
even
if
theres
only
one
thing
in
this
entire
eBook
that
motivates
you
to
get
off
your
butt
and
go
do
something,
then
all
the
effort
I
put
into
it
will
have
been
worth
it.
Which
brings
me
to
my
next
point:
Ive
designed
this
eBook
in
a
way
that
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
take
immediate
action.
At
the
end
of
each
section,
Ive
included
a
set
of
action
items,
which
are
a
set
of
specific,
actionable
steps
that
I
highly
recommend
you
do
before
moving
onto
the
next
section.
Its
easy
to
get
stuck
in
the
cycle
of
reading
article
after
article,
only
to
never
take
any
action.
Reading
is
great,
but
real
progress
requires
action.
Knowledge
is
meaningless
without
application.
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
So
lets
get
started...
// Page 4
Section 1:
// Page 5
Its
this
internal
barriernot
ability,
not
resources,
not
luckthat
keeps
people
from
becoming
high
achievers.
Its
the
little
voice
in
our
heads
that
tells
us
that
were
not
good
enough
that
convinces
people
theres
no
point
in
trying.
But
once
you
overcome
this
mental
obstacle,
no
external
obstacle
can
ever
stop
you.
Think
about
how
many
barriers,
or
things
we
thought
to
be
barriers,
turned
out
to
be
only
mental
obstacles
People
used
to
think
it
was
impossible
to
fly.
Then,
on
December
17th,
1903,
the
Wright
brothers
constructed
and
flew
the
first
successful
airplane.
Pilots
used
to
think
it
was
impossible
to
fly
faster
than
the
speed
of
sound.
Then,
on
October
14th,
1947,
Chuck
Yeager
became
the
first
person
to
break
the
sound
barrier.
Runners
used
to
think
it
was
impossible
to
run
a
mile
in
less
than
4
minutes.
Then,
on
May
6,
1954,
Roger
Bannister
ran
it
in
3
minutes
59.4
seconds.
These
are
just
a
few
examples.
History
is
littered
with
exemplary
people
who
have
proven
again
and
again
that
with
the
right
mental
attitude
and
some
patience,
nothing
is
impossible.
Sure,
you
might
hit
some
road
bumps
along
the
way,
you
might
have
to
take
another
route,
and
it
might
take
longer
than
you
had
expected
but
eventually
you
will
get
there.
When
you
really,
genuinely
believe
thisthat
in
the
end,
you
will
win,
no
matter
whatthen,
and
only
then,
are
you
are
on
the
path
to
living
a
life
of
great
success.
I
know
that
I
still
have
a
lot
to
learn;
but,
Ive
started
to
realize
how
incredibly
important
it
is
to
have
this
success-oriented
mentality,
if
nothing
else.
// Page 6
You
didnt
get
the
job
you
wanted?
You
bombed
a
test?
The
girl
you
like
doesnt
like
you
back?
That
sucks,
but
its
not
the
end
of
the
world.
Learn
from
your
mistakes,
and
move
on.
You
have
to
believe
you
were
born
to
succeed,
even
when
you
feel
like
a
complete
failureespecially
when
you
feel
like
a
complete
failure.
Its
hard
to
do,
I
know.
If
it
was
easy,
everyone
would
be
successful.
But
if
youre
reading
this,
youre
probably
not
like
everyone.
ACTION ITEM
// Page 7
SECTION 2:
Do Less Better
// Page 8
Its
easy
to
recognize
and
eliminate
(or
at
least
minimize)
the
obvious
distractions,
like
TV
and
social
media.
Its
not
so
easy
to
eliminate
things
that
are
important
to
usthe
things
that
we
might
consider
second
priority
itemswhen
we
dont
even
recognize
them
as
distractions
in
the
first
place.
But
if
theyre
not
the
MOST
important
things,
thats
exactly
what
they
are
distractions.
But
second
priority
items
are
the
enemy.
Second
priority
items
are
the
reason
why
you
currently
have
25
half-finished
projects.
Anything
thats
not
directly
helping
you
to
achieve
your
most
important
goals
is,
directly
or
indirectly,
preventing
you
from
achieving
those
goals.
Since
implementing
this
2
List
strategy
in
my
own
life,
Ive
been
making
huge
leaps
of
progress
on
my
Top
5
goals.
But
defining
your
Top
5
is
only
half
of
the
equation.
The
other
half
is
identifying
your
why
for
each
goal.
Ask
yourself
why
each
goal
is
important
to
you,
and
dont
settle
for
superficial
reasons.
Dig
deep.
Keep
asking
why
until
you
get
down
to
the
real
reason.
If
you
dont
have
a
genuine
reason,
youll
probably
end
up
giving
up
on
it,
because
youll
forget
why
the
goal
was
important
to
you
in
the
first
place.
ACTION
ITEM
Follow
the
3-step
strategy
outlined
above.
Pay
close
attention
to
whats
on
your
Avoid-At-All-Cost
list,
and
realize
that
you
have
to
be
willing
to
sacrifice
good
things
in
order
to
do
great
things.
After
youve
identified
your
top
5,
identify
your
whys.
// Page 9
SECTION 3:
If
you
want
to
achieve
anything
great
in
your
life,
you
have
to
get
comfortable
with
being
uncomfortable.
Instead
of
sticking
to
whats
familiar
all
the
time,
seek
out
opportunities
that
put
you
in
uncomfortable
positions.
Instead
of
acting
out
of
fear,
practice
acting
in
spite
of
fear.
In
fact,
use
your
fear
as
an
indicatorlet
it
guide
you
toward
the
things
that
you
know
will
make
you
a
better
person.
As
Steven
Pressfield,
author
of
The
War
of
Art,
says:
The
more
scared
you
are
of
doing
something,
the
more
certain
you
can
be
that
you
have
to
do
it.
Stop
over-thinking
it.
Planning
is
good
but,
at
a
certain
point,
planning
just
becomes
another
form
of
procrastination.
The
most
successful
people
in
the
world
are
master
executors.
When
they
have
an
idea,
they
dont
sit
on
it
for
days,
or
months,
or
years
before
deciding
to
act
on
it.
They
act
immediately.
// Page 10
I
first
started
thinking
about
starting
my
blog
nearly
two
years
before
I
actually
started
it.
If
I
had
started
my
blog
the
day
I
first
thought
about
it,
I
would
be
two
years
ahead
of
where
I
am
right
now.
Dont
make
the
same
mistake
I
made.
Work
on
closing
the
gap
between
thinking
of
an
idea
and
executing
it.
Dont
overwhelm
yourself
by
looking
too
far
ahead.
Focus
on
making
one
move
at
a
time.
Break
down
big
projects
into
small,
bite-size
pieces,
and
start
with
the
easy
part.
Once
youve
built
some
momentum,
move
onto
the
more
difficult
parts.
Anything
worth
achieving
requires
some
level
of
discomfort.
Everyone
knows
how
important
it
is
to
work
out
our
bodies.
But
we
forget
that
our
mind
is
also
a
musclethe
more
we
work
it
out,
the
stronger
it
gets.
Start
by
doing
small
things
Talk
to
strangers,
take
cold
showers,
sign
up
for
an
improv
class.
It
doesnt
matter
what
it
is,
just
do
something,
and
do
it
on
a
daily
basis.
By
doing
something
as
simple
as
taking
cold
showers
every
day
(Ive
written
pretty
extensively
about
this
on
my
blog),
you
build
your
tolerance
for
discomfort.
A
high
tolerance
for
discomfort
enables
us
to
keep
calm
in
times
of
stress,
to
adapt
to
the
obstacles
that
life
throws
at
us,
and
to
fearlessly
take
on
new
challenges.
ACTION
ITEM
Think
of
one
thing
that
makes
you
uncomfortable.
Maybe
its
talking
to
strangers.
Or
maybe
is
public
speaking.
Or
maybe
its
taking
a
salsa
class.
Whatever
that
one
thing
is,
go
do
it.
// Page 11
SECTION 4:
Experiment More
Many of lifes failure are
people who did not realize
how close they were to
success when they gave up.
Thomas A. Edison
Any
time
you
see
someone
successful,
know
that
they
had
to
overcome
many
obstacles,
and
many
failures,
to
get
there.
Think
of
any
great
success
story
and
youll
find
that
the
turning
point
was,
invariably,
the
result
of
some
sort
of
epic
failure
that
forced
him
or
her
to
think
of
an
alternative
way
of
doing
things.
Look
at
Steve
Jobs.
When
he
was
30,
Apples
board
of
directors
fired
him.
But
he
didnt
let
that
stop
him.
He
went
on
to
found
a
new
company
called
NeXT,
which
was
eventually
acquired
by
Apple.
Within
two
years,
Jobs
saved
Apple
from
near
bankruptcy,
and
the
rest
was
history.
Redemption
at
its
finest.
In
a
speech
Jobs
gave
at
Stanford
University,
he
said
being
fired
from
Apple
was
the
best
thing
that
could
have
happened
to
him.
It
is
through
failure
that
the
worlds
greatest
innovations
are
born.
As
author
Ryan
Holiday
says,
Failure
shows
us
the
wayby
showing
us
what
isnt
the
way.
And
yet
most
of
us
continue
to
do
everything
we
can
to
avoid
any
situation
that
might
put
us
at
even
the
slightest
risk
of
failure.
We
have
to
realize
that
failure
is
not
as
catastrophic
or
as
permanent
as
// Page 12
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
// Page 13
ACTION
ITEM
Write
down
three
new
experiments
to
try
in
your
life,
in
any
area
where
youre
not
currently
getting
the
results
you
want.
Here
are
some
examples:
If
you
want
to
be
more
productive,
try
waking
up
earlier.
If
you
want
to
get
better
grades,
try
using
the
Feynman
technique.
If
you
want
to
gain
more
muscle,
try
consuming
more
protein.
// Page 14
SECTION 5:
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
It
amazes
me
that,
while
social
skills
might
be
one
of
the
most
valuable
skills
one
can
possibly
have,
we
rarely
look
at
it
as
a
learnable
skill
that
can
be
systematically
improved.
After
all,
it
is
a
skill,
and
just
like
any
other
skill,
it
can
be
improvedall
it
takes
is
some
practice.
But
first
you
have
to
genuinely
want
to
improve
your
social
skills.
For
a
long
time,
I
would
say
that
I
wanted
to
become
more
social,
but
deep
down
I
was
holding
onto
a
strong
resentment
towards
extremely
social
people.
The
reason
why
it
took
me
so
long
to
start
making
an
effort
to
improve
my
social
skills
was
because
I
had
a
subconscious
bias
against
socially
adept
people.
I
would
tell
myself
I
wanted
to
be
more
social,
but
I
didnt
want
to
become
one
of
those
douchebags
and
start
changing
the
way
// Page 15
// Page 16
Being
social
is
about
making
that
extra
effort
to
show
people
that
youre
interested
in
whats
going
on
in
their
lives.
Try
to
understand
their
points
of
view
and
why
they
believe
what
they
believe.
Help
them
in
any
way
you
can.
And,
if
nothing
else,
just
have
some
fun.
ACTION
ITEM
Talk
to
someone
new
today
(or
at
the
next
opportunity
you
have)
using
the
3-second
rule:
if
you
see
someone
youre
interested
in
talking
to,
you
have
3
seconds
to
walk
up
to
them
and
start
a
conversation.
Simple,
yes,
but
also
extremely
effective.
Heres
why
it
works:
if
you
wait
any
longer
than
3
seconds,
youll
probably
end
up
over-thinking
it
and
never
say
anything
at
all.
Stop
worrying
about
what
to
say.
Anything
is
better
than
nothing.
// Page 17
SECTION 6:
Find Mentors
// Page 18
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
I
didnt
expect
him
to
respond,
especially
after
a
few
days
of
not
hearing
back,
but
then
he
did.
And
he
gave
me
some
really
great
advice.
I
dont
ask
for
feedback
enough.
This
is
something
that
I
really
need
to
start
doing
more
frequently.
I
replied
back
to
him
thanking
him
for
his
advice
and
letting
him
know
that
I
will
be
trying
to
get
feedback
on
the
next
few
pieces
I
write.
I
plan
on
following
up
with
him
again
in
a
month
or
so
letting
him
know
what
the
results
are.
As
long
as
youre
not
asking
for
too
much
and
are
respectful
of
their
time,
people
are
usually
more
than
happy
to
help.
That
being
said,
if
you
// Page 19
email
Bill
Gates
right
now,
you
probably
wont
get
a
response.
Your
best
bet
is
to
look
for
mentors
who
are
one
or
two
levels
above
you
in
whatever
skill
youre
trying
to
improve.
Theyre
the
ones
who
will
be
more
willing
to
help
you,
since
they
were
just
in
your
shoes
not
too
long
ago.
Another
thing
to
keep
in
mind
is
the
importance
of
taking
action.
If
you
ask
someone
for
help,
take
his
or
her
advice
to
heart.
Implement
his
advice,
and
then
follow
up
with
him
on
your
results.
This
is
what
will
separate
you
from
everyone
elseyou
take
action,
they
dont.
If
you
do
this,
he
will
more
than
likely
be
happy
to
help
you
again
in
the
future.
ACTION
ITEM
1.
2.
3.
4.
Find
three
people
you
would
like
to
mentor
you
who
are
one
or
two
levels
above
you.
Look
for
any
advice
you
can
find
from
these
people
thats
publicly
available.
Read
their
books,
blogs,
social
media
profiles,
etc.
If
you
can
contact
them
personally,
ask
them
onejust
onevery
specific
question.
Implement
their
advice.
Follow
up
with
them
on
your
results.
// Page 20
SECTION 7:
Practice Objectivity
In
every
situation,
there
is
the
event
itself
and
the
story
we
tell
ourselves
about
what
it
means.
Theres
the
observation
and
the
perception.
For
example,
the
phrase
this
happened
and
it
is
bad
is
a
combination
of
the
two.
The
observationthis
happenedis
objective.
The
perception
it
is
badis
subjective.
Being
able
to
recognize
the
difference
is
crucial.
Just
because
your
mind
tells
you
that
something
is
terrible
or
catastrophic
or
unwanted
doesnt
mean
you
have
to
agree.
The
story
we
tell
ourselves
usually
makes
situations
worse
than
they
actually
are.
A
couple
weeks
ago
I
got
some
bad
news
from
the
doctor,
and
I
started
to
freak
out.
Until
I
remembered,
Im
not
going
to
die
from
this.
Whenever
you
catch
yourself
starting
to
freak
out
over
something,
whenever
you
feel
that
anxiety
begin
to
creep
up
on
you,
stop.
Ask
yourself,
am
I
going
to
die
from
this?
Evolution
has
left
our
brains
wired
to
respond
to
danger
but,
in
most
of
our
day-to-day
struggles,
we
are
not
in
life-or-death
situations.
It
might
help
to
repeat
it
over
and
over:
I
am
not
going
to
die
from
this.
I
am
not
going
to
die
from
this.
I
am
not
going
to
die
from
this.
Once
we
are
able
to
control
our
nerves,
then
we
are
able
to
see
things
clearlyfor
what
they
actually
are,
without
distractions,
exaggerations,
or
misperceptions.
Most
of
our
problems
come
from
applying
judgments
to
things
we
dont
control,
from
creating
expectations
about
the
way
we
think
things
should
be,
as
if
there
were
a
way
they
were
supposed
to
be.
Heres
how
you
can
stop
doing
that:
// Page 21
ACTION
ITEM
Take
one
obstacle
youre
currently
facing,
and
remove
yourself
from
the
equation.
If
someone
else
were
in
your
situation,
what
advice
would
you
give
that
person?
Take
that
advice.
// Page 22
SECTION 8:
Source:
http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230918
// Page 23
// Page 24
If
the
3-2-1
method
sounds
cool
to
you,
try
it
out.
If
not,
dont.
It
doesnt
matter
what
method
you
use,
the
most
important
thing
is
that
you
start
taking
control
of
your
habitsor
risk
letting
them
control
you.
ACTION
ITEM
Pick
one
bad
habit
thats
been
holding
you
back
(watching
TV,
eating
junk
food,
spending
too
much
time
on
Facebook,
smoking,
drinking,
etc.).
Whatever
it
is,
break
it
down.
Figure
out
what
triggers
this
behavior,
and
the
reward
it
provides.
Then,
find
something
to
replace
it
(remember,
whatever
you
replace
it
with
must
follow
the
same
trigger
and
deliver
the
same
reward).
Example:
If
you
turn
on
the
TV
every
day
as
soon
as
you
get
home
for
stress
relief,
try
opening
up
a
book
instead.
Same
trigger,
same
reward,
better
habit.
// Page 25
SECTION 9:
Read More
// Page 26
ACTION
ITEM
List
three
books
you
want
to
read.
Now
go
get
them
(Id
suggest
buying
them
from
Amazon,
its
usually
cheaper
than
a
bookstore).
// Page 27
SECTION 10:
Write More
Some
of
the
greatest
minds
in
history
were
famous
for
having
kept
daily
journals.
Marcus
Aurelius,
Benjamin
Franklin,
Thomas
Jefferson,
Winston
Churchill
among
many
others.
Tim
Ferrris,
#1
New
York
Times
best-selling
author
of
The
4-Hour
Workweek,
gives
two
very
good
reasons
why
he
journals
nearly
every
morning:
1. It
helps
him
figure
things
out.
2. It
helps
him
get
on
with
his
day.
Or,
in
his
own
words:
Im
just
caging
my
monkey
mind
on
paper
so
I
can
get
on
with
my
fucking
day.
Even
if
you
consider
yourself
a
terrible
writer,
writing
is
a
great
tool
that
you
can
and
should
use.
There
are
so
many
benefits
to
writing,
even
if
its
not
intended
for
anyone
but
yourself.
Morning
pages,
as
Tim
Ferris
calls
his
morning
journal
entries,
dont
need
to
solve
your
problems.
They
simply
need
to
get
them
out
of
your
head,
where
theyll
otherwise
bounce
around
all
day
like
a
bullet
ricocheting
inside
your
skull.
Putting
our
thoughts
onto
paper
gets
rid
of
all
the
noise
inside
our
heads
and
allows
us
to
focus
on
getting
on
with
our
day.
Tim
Ferris
concludes
with
the
following:
Could
bitching
and
moaning
on
paper
for
five
minutes
each
morning
change
your
life?
As
crazy
as
it
might
seem,
I
believe
the
answer
is
yes.
I
agree
with
him.
Writing
has
had
a
profoundly
positive
effect
on
my
life.
Whenever
I
feel
overwhelmed,
or
whenever
something
bad
happens
to
// Page 28
me,
or
whenever
I
feel
like
I
have
no
idea
what
Im
doing
with
my
life,
I
just
sit
down
and
write.
It
calms
me
down
and
helps
me
see
things
more
clearly.
Its
almost
like
a
form
of
therapy.
But
people
also
write
for
other
reasons.
Entrepreneur
Robyn
Scott
talks
about
another
way
she
uses
writing
as
a
tool
in
her
life:
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
// Page 29
ACTION
ITEM
Take
30
seconds
to
write
down
2-3
of
your
biggest
takeaways
from
this
section.
// Page 30
SECTION 11:
// Page 31
ACTION
ITEM
Write
down
three
things
youre
grateful
for
right
now.
Here
are
three
things
Im
grateful
for
right
now:
1. You.
The
fact
that
I
wrote
this
eBook
in
Los
Angeles,
and
now
youre
reading
it,
wherever
you
are
in
the
world.
2. My
education.
The
opportunity
to
be
attending
one
of
the
greatest
universities
in
the
world.
3. My
girlfriend,
whos
sitting
in
the
other
room,
waiting
patiently
for
me
to
finish
writing
this
section
so
that
we
can
cook
a
delicious
Italian
dinner
and
drink
some
wine.
// Page 32
SECTION 12:
// Page 33
ACTION
ITEM
Theres
something
you
should
be
doing
right
now.
Theres
an
email
you
need
to
send,
or
a
workout
you
need
to
do,
or
an
assignment
you
need
to
get
started
on.
As
soon
as
you
finish
reading
this,
go
do
it.
// Page 34
// Page 35