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Abstract Among multicarrier transmission
techniques, Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing (OFDM) is the most popular one of
that uses parallel data streams in communication
system for its ability to enhance the data rate. This
paper concerned with comparison of the
performance of OFDM system using different
modulation schemes under influence AWGN and
Rayleigh fading channel. Simulations of OFDM
signals are carried out with Rayleigh faded signals
to understand the effect of channel coding and to
produce optimum value of Bit Error Rate (BER).
Evaluate with applying the rate convolutional
code (CC) for Rayleigh channel in order to
optimize the error correction of the information
bit in conjunction with Quadrature Phase Shift
Keying (QPSK) modulation. The simulation is
done on MATLAB software.
INTRODUCTION
Telecommunication
technology
nowadays requires more and more reliability
security to ensure the information can be sent
with minimal errors. Many methods were
developed, from optimizing a modulation
technique, until providing a channel encoder in
a set of communication system.
As one of the most promising
multiplexing
and
modulation
methods,
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(OFDM) also offers higher reliability and
capacity increase. It sends data in parallel by
dividing the whole channel into subcarriers.
Each subcarrier has a narrow bandwidth which
makes signals more durable from frequency
selective caused by multiple delay spread.
Sharma, et all [3] in their research
analyzed the OFDM with QPSK using AWGN
and Rayleigh fading Channel. It came up with a
Telecommunication
systems
development are growing rapidly with the
presence of digital communication. In this
digital communication data transmission had a
slight change and adopts a little from analog
A. System Model
j(t )= Acos(2 ft +)
(1)
Where:
A
= Amplitude
f
= STJ Frequency
B. Jamming
Jamming is a disturbance at the time of
receiving and sending data that effected by
receive the data signal due to interference from
signals.
An
early
stage
of
uniform
E.
Convolutional Coding
Convolutional Coding is a part of the
coding techniques that can help the working
channel coding in order to work optimally that
generated from waves and Forward Error
Correction (FEC) technique. Convolutional
Coding itself is often used on the system when
the system SNR is low. Then coding techniques
check the errors on the transmission of
information bits. Convolutional coder able to
check e bit error of each 4k bits, where k is the
solution to 2k = the number of nodes (state).
R = k / n ..(3)
The parameter N is called the constraint length
and indicates the number of input data bits that
the current output is dependent upon. The
constraint length determines how powerful and
complex the code is.
1
2
Parameter Simulation
10
-1
10
-2
BER
10
-3
10
-4
10
no codec
code rate 1/2
code rate 2/3
rate 1/2 with interleaver
rate 2/3 with interleaver
-5
10
-6
10
8
Eb/No (dB)
10
12
14
16
10
-1
BER
10
-2
10
-3
10
Interleaver 4x4
Interleaver 8x8
Interleaver 16x16
-4
10
8
10
Eb/No (dB)
12
14
16
18
IV. CONCLUSION
By looking for those simulation results, it
can be concluded that system with
convolutional coding and interleaver performs
best in rayleigh-fading channel to overcome the
effect of random error and burst error.
The best convolutional coding rate was
and the best interleaver matrix was 8x8. It
means that this formula is the most
recommended to be applied on OFDM-based
communication system.
REFERENCES
[1] Proakis, John G., Digital Communications,
Third edition, New York, McGraw Hill, 1995.
[2]Gitlin, Richard D., Jeremiah F. Hayes, and
Stephen B. Weinstein, Data Communications
Principles, New York, Plenum Press, 1992.
[3]. G.F. Elmasry,l Comparative Review of
Commercial vs. Tac tica I Wi re less Networks,
IEEE Communication Magazine, October
201O.
[4]. R. Prasad, OFDMlor llireless
Communicotion System, Artech House,2fiX
[5]. J.G. Proakis, M. Salehi, Drgzlal
Communication Fifih Edition, McGraw-Hill,
200E
[6]. AM. Michelson, AH. Levesque,
Error{ontrol Techniques for Digital
Commuoication, John Willey & Sons, 1985.
[7]. TJ( Mmq Error Correction Coding, A John
Wiley and Sons, Inc. Publication" 2fi)5.
[8]. R Poisel, Modern Communications
Jamming Principles and Techniques, Artech
House,20l l.
BOOKS :
U0l. J,G. Proakis, M. Salehi, Drgrral
Commtnication Fifth Edinon, McCrawHill,2008 I l]. AM. Michelson" AH. Levesque,
Error{ontrol Techniques for Digital
Communication, John Willey & Sons, 1985.
[ 2]. T.K- Mmn, Error Correction Coding, A
John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Publication, 2005.
[3]. R. Poisel, Modern Communications