Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
-------------------------------
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------
-------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
----------------------
1 178
-------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
2 178
3 178
2006 6
2001 7 2003 4
4 178
5 178
6 178
2005 11 1314
2006 1 19-20
2005 11
9-10
7 178
1 10
8 178
2006 3
9 178
shulman)(1987)
10 178
deborahpbritzman
11 178
12 178
13 178
2003
14 178
TitleMiddle school teachers' puzzlement under the new standards of curriculums
abstractNew curriculums have been executed for some time in some regions. This article through the
understanging of new standards of curriculums , associating the realities about social, schools and teachers,
does the deep analysis. At the same time, it presents the teachers' puzzlement, such as the value perspective
of education, the role of teachers and the system of evalution. The author wants to motivate teachers to
think and face these problems through this article.
Key word New stansdards of curriculums; the value perspective of education; role; the system of
evalution; puzzlement.
C
15 178
2005
16 178
17 178
[1][J]2004 10
[2][R]
2001
[3]D[M]
2005
[4]Joseph S. Krajcik [M]
2004
[5][M]1998
2006 4
18 178
2001 7
English-speaking country
1
2How much do you
know about Australia?
3
(1) Australia is the smallest continent in the world but it is the worlds largest island.
(2) It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
(3) It has many animals not found anywhere else in the world:
They are kangaroo, koala bear, emu, anteater, monotreme.
2
(1)
round up, rather than, argue, give birth to, hand down, hand
(1)
Read the following sentences and guess the meanings the underlined phrases:
A: This kind of custom has been handed down from generation to generation.
B: I think Rose, rather than Joan, should be praised for her good deeds.
C: Helicopters are often used for rounding up horses and cattle.
(2)
(3)
2
Listening
(1) Australia
(2)
A. pre-listening questions
B. while-listening questions
C. after-listening questions
Speaking
(1) Australia
(2)(who, what, why, when,
where)(how)
(3)
(4)
Reading
(1) (skimming)
(2) (scanning)
(3) (re-reading)
(1) 5
A. Where did first Australians come from?
B. How many languages were once spoken in Australia?
(2)
(3)
A. In the passage the writer wants to tell us mainly about ______.
a. how Australia was discovered b. the first Australians-Kooris
c. how foreign settlers treated Kooris d. where Kooris came from
B. Which can be inferred from the passage?
a. Australia and Asia used to be joined together by a long bridge
b. Kooris invented a strangely shaped tool that would bring back wherever
it hit
c. The first Australians might be from Asia
d. Kooris children enjoy equal rights of education with white children
Writing
1
2
1 key words
2 2000
2008
3
1. Australia ,
,
2.
3.
2001
21999
3-
1999
41999 7
( 2003 )
()
10
(
)
(2003 5 )
13
99%
()
1 2
21
40
20 80
()
()
1997 1
2003 6
2001 8 1
(2004 3 )
Group Work
Presider()
Note- taker ()Reporter
1
(Daily report)
2Warming up Brainstorm
If our city is at the place where hurricane often happens and you
are the mayor, what will you do to reduce the damage?
-
What do
language?
In your opinion, what is the best way to learn English?
1)If you were Jeanne, what would you do after hearing Mathildes
story?
2)If you were Mathilde, what would you do ?
6
Will Ms King leave or stay at the
company?
3-5
1 1996 5 1
2 1996 5 1
3
2003 4 1
2005
:
1
xy
x, y
x x0 , y y0
. ?
1
2
3
4
1?
2:
?
3?
4?
5?
2001.6
2004
: +=
1980
2000
1
11 ,
12
2
21
22
"
"
3
31
311
312
313
32
321
322
33
3. 3. 1
3. 3. 2
4
41
42
+=
43
5
learning how to teachlearning how to learn
1 1999
2
. 2002 10 18
20002001
1
1
2
IT 1 IT
PC
Internet
Internet
PC
UN
1.
1992
1-2
-3-4-
--
2
2.
CAI
CAI 2
CAI CAI
CAI
CAI
CAI
S-P
3.
1993
1
2
1.
2.
CD-ROM
-
-
1
2
3
DeanGRojek
James.walteas
ShawnM.Glynn
2003 ,2004
F
F
1 O
F3=10N
F
O
F
F
F5
F3
F4F5 F1F2
30N F3
2 F1F2F3 F1=5NF2=3NF3=6N
F1F2F3 14N
F1F2 F3 2N
3N 5N 2N~8N
6N 0N
F1F2 F
F /N
F2
F1
3
0.5 5N
1N
F
F12 F22
F ' | F1 F2 |
3N 4N
F
F2
F
1
F1 F2
F
4 AB BC 53o BC 30o
C G=100N
F
A
F
A B
53o
30o
B C
F
G
AB o
o
sin 53
sin 30
FAB=40N
F1F2F3
F
F1
F
2 3
sin sin sin
F
30
F AB
B
G
FBC
FAB
G
o
o
sin 150
sin 150
sin 60 o
---
F1F2
| F1 F2 |
F1 F2 |
m/n mn n0
m/n
2004
,.
.
.,
.
1 {an } n S n . a1 25, S 9 S17 ,
?
: {an } ,n S n n
, S n .
1: a1 25, S 9 S17 ,
98
17 16
d 17 a1
d , d 2 .
2
2
n(n 1)
(2) (n 13) 2 169 ;
S n 25n
2
9a1
13,169.
d
2: S n 2 n 2 (a1 2 )n(d 0) , S n
, S 9 S17
9 17
,13 S13 .
2
Sn
.
,
17
.,
.
2 {an } n S n S12 84, S 20 460 S 28 .
: , a1
d a1 d, S n .
1: {an } a1 , d,
n
12 11
S
12
a
d 84,
12
1
20
19
S 20 20a1
d 460.
S n 15n
a1 15,
d 4.
n( n 1)
4 2n 2 17 n .
2
S 28 2 282 17 28 1092 .
2: , n S n
S n an 2 bn ,
a1 2,
2
20 20b 460. b 17.
12 2 a 12b 84,
S n 2n 2 17n , S 28 2 28 2 17 28 1092 .
3.
,,,.
.
3 {an } n S n n 2 18n {| an |} n
Tn .
: {an } ,{an }
| an | .
: n=1 , a1 S1 12 18 1 17 ;
n2 ,
a n S n S n1 n 2 18n [(n 1) 2 18n] 19 2n .
1n9 , an 0 , n10 , an 0 .
1n9 , Tn = | a1 | | a2 | | a n |
= a1 a 2 a n S n n 2 18n ;
n10 , Tn = | a1 | | a2 | | a n |
= a1 a2 a9 a10 an S n 2S 9
n 2 18n 2( 9 2 18 9) n 2 18n 162 .
n 2 18n, (1 n 9)
Tn =
2
n
18n 162. (n 10)
.
,
. .
4 {an } n S n , a1 6 . S1 , S 2 , , S n , S 8 ,
{a n 4} ?
: S n . S n
d k
.
:{an } d, S 8
a8 0, 6 7d ,0 6 3
.
a9 0; 6 8d .0 7 4
2
2
{an 4} k , 2 (k 1)d 0 , 2 kd 0 , d k 1 d .
6
3
7
2 8
d , .
7
4
3
d 3
3
12 2
4
2
d 1 d
* k k=3
{a n 4} 3 .
.
,
.
5 {an } 12 354 12
27:32, d.
: ,
,.
: 27 x , 32 x .
S12 27 x 32 x 59 x 354, x 6 .
S S 32 x 27 x 5 x 30 6d ,
d 5 .
6.
..
.
6 {an } n S n , n,
Sn
n(a1 a n )
,{an } .
2
:.,
S n a n , a n , a n 1 .
: S n
n(a1 a n )
( n 1)(a1 a n1 )
,
S n 1
2
2
n2 ,
an S n S n1
,
2
2
a1 (n 2)an (n 1)an1 0 .
a1 (n 1)an1 na n 0 .
(n 1)an1 2(n 1)an (n 1)an1 0 ,
an1 2an an1 0 ,
: ,
.
:, n=1,2,3,
a1 1 1 1, a2 6 2 3, a3 15 3 5, a4 28 4 7 ,
:
an n(2n 1) 2n 2 n .
().
8.
,,
.
8
800
1
5 . 400
1
4 .
n an bn
anbn
n
.
1
800 (1 5 ) n1 n
1
1
an 800 800(1 ) 800(1 ) n1 4000(1 0.8 n )
5
5
1
4
400 400 (1 )
1
4
n 400 (1 ) n 1 . n
1
1
bn 400 400(1 ) 400(1 ) n1 1600(1.25 n 1) .
4
4
(2) n , bn an ,
1600(1.25 n 1) 4000(1 0.8 n ) , 5 0.8 n 2 1.25 n 7 0 ,
2003 12
,,
,
1 23 2
D1
ABCDA1B1C1D1 P BB
C1
A1
B1
P
A1 C1 P
A
A1C1A1PC1P A1C1A1PC1P
AC AB CB
2
P A1B P
A1B A1 A1B A1P
D1
A1B A1P
A1
A1B
C1
B1
R
D
A1C1 C1P
Q
A
S
F
C
A1PC1
2 P ABCDA1B1C1D1 QR
1
PQR
4
1 PQ DA S PR DC T
2 ST AB E BC F
3 QERF PQEFR
S PQ S S AD AD
AC S AC S AC
T AC ST AC
EFQERF
3 PQR AC1
S
D1
PQR
C1
P
A1
B1
1PQ I BC=S
B
R
A
2SR I C1C=T
3QT I DB=M
4MR I AC=NMR I DA=E
5PE I A1A=F
PQTRNF
4 ABCDA1B1C1D1 P A1C1 PBD
1 B1D1 B1D1BD
D1
A1
2 A1C1 P
EFB1D+1 B1C1 E C1D1 F
.P E
B1
3 BEDF BDFE
C1
5 PQ AC1
M
D1
A1D1 AB R BC1
C1
P
B1
A1
PQR
PQR
H
R
R1
P1
A
E
T
B
C
S
R P
PR
1 RP R P PPRR
A1 R PRQ
TQHPR
2 TR CC1 K B1C1 M MP DC1
N
3 NK
PHQTKN
PR
2005 12
{
75%1998}
,.
1.
2. ,:
,.:.
,;,
,,,.,
,,,,,,,,
.
a.,
.,:
,.
b.
c.
The couple glanced nervously at each other as they approached the man
standing at the front of the room. He walked to then for about ten minutes,
loudly enough for everyone in the room to hear ,too. He then handed over two
objects he had been given, one to each of them. They each placed one on the
fourth finger of the others right hand. After he had said a few more words the
ceremony was over. She raised her veil and the two of them kissed, turned and
walked from the room arm in arm ,with everyone else falling in behind.
d.
A B B C
A C
1.Herron, Cole, York Linden(1998)
Ginther (2002)
OMalley,
Chamot Kupper1995
3.
1934 4 19
30
04 8
population
How many
populations are there in China The populations in China are many.
1.
1 ++
++
in this way
on the farm
by this means
in the factory
with this method
in surprise
by mistake
with pride
on purpose
the reason for
the success in
congratulations on
the entrance to
effect on
by hand
off hand
at hand
2 +
bedifferent from
besimilar to
bethe same(+) as
beinterested in
beproud of
beknown as
beknown for
beknown by
beknown to
3 +/
* * look at; look for; look after; look into; look through; look forward to; look up;
look out, etc.
* * add up; bring up; burn up; catch up; do up; fill up; give up; hurry up; join up;
line up; make up; ring up; set up; take up; use up, etc.
(4)+
* * suggest; consider; imagine; practice; avoid, etc. +Ving
* * refuse; decide; promise; intend; plan; hope, etc. + to do
* * remember; forget; regretetc. + sb.; sth.+ to do; doing; having done
* * have + sb.; sth.+do; doing; done
* * persuade; advise; want, etc.+ sb. + to do
(5)+
* * make a mistake; do wrong
* * do sb. a favour; lend/give sb. a hand
* * answer the telephone; letter; door
2.
3.
4.
( 2003 )
21
1972 1992
2002 8 26 9 4
104 21
1.
2.
21
21
21
2.
21
[1] , 1999 9 1
[2] , 1999 1 1
[3]
2000 2 2
[4] 2001 6
[5] 2002 3
,,
,,,
,?
3 .1 ,
,,,
,,,
,
,,,
3.2 ,
,,
,
,,
,,
,,
4
4.1
,,,
,,
4. 2
,,
.3
4.4
5
5.1 ,
,,,
5.2 ,
,,,
,,,,,
,
5.3 ,
,
,,,,
,,,
5.4 ,
,,,
,,,,
,,
,,,
,,,
,
1.
2000 28
2001
2002
2.
2001
3.
2002
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1880
1928
1
2
()
()
()
,2000 , 176
2002 313
1
2
3
3 1
23 5
2001 73
6 1
26
2002
2002
2002
2003
12
2003
2003
2004
2003
2004
1 2000
22002
3 ,2000
42001
5Amy B.M.Tsui 2003
2004
,,
,
,,
,
,.
2
810
70%
38.8%
,;
,,;
19.67
,.
.,
,,,
.,
,.
,,,
,,
,,
.,,
.
,
,,
,,
1.
..,1992.
2.
,..
,2002,1(2):39-42
..,2001,9
3.
4
2004
2005
1
[H] ATP
5
1967
i965
1981
2100
llO 1186 13 400 110
"
2001 10 45
12
2 3
6 7
123
1011
12
12
56
12
34
12
a b c 4
a b c d e
d e
bcd
12
20065
.
.
.
.
..
1
.
.
n
n 1
12005 n Pn ( x ) a0 x a1 x L an 1 x an .
x0 k k234n k1 P3 ( x0 )
9 6 3 Pn ( x0 )
P0 ( x) a0 , Pk 1 ( x) xPk ( x) ak 1 k0 12
n1 P3 ( x0 ) 6 Pn ( x0 )
P3 ( x0 ) Pn ( x0 )
.
3
2
P3 ( x0 ) a0 x0 a1 x0 a 2 x0 a3 3+2+1=6
3 9 . Pn ( x0 ) n (n 1) L 1
1
n(n 1)
2
1
1
n n(n 1) n n(n 3) .
2
2
P1 ( x0 ) x0 P0 ( x0 ) a1
P2 ( x0 ) x0 P1 ( x0 ) a2 P1 ( x0 ) 2 4 P3 ( x0 )
6 Pn ( x0 ) 2n
22003 {a n } n a1 q
.
1 a1C 20 a 2 C 21 a3 C 22 , a1C 30 a 2 C 31 a 3 C 32 a 4 C 33 ;
21 n .
1
..
1 a1C20 a2C21 a3C22 a1 2a1q a1q 2 a1 (1 q ) 2 ,
a1C30 a2C31 a3C32 a4C33 a1 3a1q 3a1q 2 a1q 3 a1 (1 q )3 .
2
{a n } a1 q
a1Cn0 a2Cn1 a3Cn2 a4Cn3 K (1) n an 1Cnn a1 (1 q ) n , n
0
1
2
3
n
n
a1Cn a2Cn a3Cn a4Cn K (1) an 1Cn
,,
,
.
.
3 (2005 ) {a n }a1 18a n 1 a n 16a n 1 2a n 5 0( n 1).
bn
1
1
an
2
( n 1).
b1b2b3b4
{bn } {a n bn } n S n .
b1b2b3b4
.
7
8
3
13
20
a1 1, b1 2; a2 , b2 ; a3 , b3 4; a4 , b4 .
8
3
4
20
3
4
3
4
3
(b1 )(b3 )
4
3
2 8
4
4
4
4
4
4
( ) 2 (b2 ) 2 ( ) 2 , (b1 )(b3 ) (b2 ) 2 .
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
{bn } , q 2.
a n 2 a n 2 an 1
4
1
4 16 8an 4 20 16an
,
3 a 1 3 6an 3 3
6 an 3
n 1
2
4
2
8 20 16an
4
4
2(bn )
bn 1 , b1 0,
1
3 a
3
6an 3
3
3
n
2
bn 1
4
{bn } q 2 .
3
b1
4 1
4 2
1
4
, bn 2n , bn 2 n ( n 1) .
3
3
3 3
3 3
5 2a
( n 1).
16 8an
bn
an
1
2
1
bn 1,
2
a n bn
1
2
S n a1b1 a 2 b2 a n bn (b1 b2 L bn ) n
1
1
(1 2n )
5 (2n 5n 1) .
3
n 3
1 2
3
.
b2 b1
2
4
8 2 8
4
, b3 b2 , b4 b3 , ( ) 2 .
3
3
3 3 3
3
{bn 1 bn }
a 2 , an 1
5 2an
(n 1).
16 8an
1
bn 1 bn
2
1
, q 2 , bn 1 bn 2n .
3
3
1
a n 1
2
1
1
an
2
1
2
5 2a n 1 2 a n 1
16 8a n 2
16 8a n
10 8a n
6
;
6 a n 3 6a n 3 6a n 3
bn 2 bn 1
b2 b1
1
an2
1
2
1
a n1
1
2
16 8a n 1 16 8a n
6a n 1 3
6a n 3
36 24a n 16 8a n 20 16a n
2(bn 1 bn ).
6a n 3
6a n 3
6a n 3
2
1
0,{bn 1 bn }q 2, bn 1 bn 2 n ,
3
3
1
bn (bn bn 1 ) (bn 1 bn 2 ) (b2 b1 ) b1 (2n 1 2n 2 L 21 ) 2
3
1
1
4
(2n 2) 2 2 n ( n 1).
3
3
3
bn
1
an
1
2
1
an bn bn 1,
S n a1b1 a2b2 L anbn .
2
3
,,,
,.
x2 8y2
4 2003 F1F2 C 2 2 =1ab0
a
b
.
12.
3 MN C P
PMPN kPMkPN kPM kPN P
x2 y2
1 .
a2 b2
x2 y2
3 MN 2 2 =1
a
b
P PMPN
kPMkPN kPM kPN P .:
M mn N mn P
m2 n2
x2 y2
b2 2
b2 2
2
2
2
xy 2 2 =1 2 2 =1. y 2 x b , n 2 m b2.
a
b
a
b
a
a
k PM
yn
yn
, k PN
xm
xm
y n y n y2 n2 b2
=
kPMkPN=
.
x m x m x2 m2 a 2
4
,,.
.
5 (2005 )
xn n
nN x10 n
xn xn2 abc
xn+1 xn
x1abc
xn+1 xn
.
I n n+1 axn bxn
x1>0 a>b
ab
.
c
a>b x1
ab
..
6 (2005 ) D f D g y f (x ) y g (x)
f ( x) g ( x), x D f x D g
f ( x), x D f x D g .
h( x )
g ( x), x D x D
f
g
12.
3 g ( x) f ( x ) 0, R
y f (x ) h( x ) cos 4 x .
3,,
. y f (x ) R,
h( x ) cos 4 x = f ( x) f ( x ) ,
cos 4x
cos 4 x 1 2sin 2 2 x
,:
)+cos2(x+
)=cos2x-sin2x,
2006 11
------
,
,,,;,
,;,
------,
,
------
800
2 3
1 50 1
(<<>>2004 )
2004 II
II
II
26 27
28
29
30
31
II
29
30
31
II
II
600
II
2004 5
2004
( 2005 4 20 )
2
2005
2005
2005
2002 3
40/150
Many rules governing speech patterns /are learned in childhood /and
people grow up thinking that /everyone has the same rules for speaking.
Many rules/ governing speech patterns /are learned/ in childhood /and
people grow up/ thinking that /everyone has the same rules/ for speaking.
(Topic sentence)
21
21
( 2002 )
2001
2003 5
2003 7
2002 4
2003 12 14
2003 10
www.nj12z.net/resource/study/1322_858.doc
FeMnZnCu BMOFeMnBZnMoCu
2
A
3 C