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What we can do
We created this monster and we can destroy it. Even though carbon dioxde caused this menace, we could still die from not having carbon dioxde. You see, we need carbon dioxide and without it
lots of bad things would happen. Plants need to breath in carbon dioxide and they breath out oxygen which we need. Carbon dioxide also keeps us warm so we do not freeze to death. We can
make vehicles that run with less fuel. Our factories could burn less coal.
Conclusion
The green house effect is not the only enviromental issue. There is also air polution, water polution and even land polution. Our earth needs a new beginning. A very long time ago, our land on
earth was nice and green. Our water was nice and blue. Now our land is brown and waters are black. Cars and factories are putting harmful polutants in the air. Our forests are being burned
down. We are putting harmful chemicals in our water ways . We need to stop the way we are living the way we are now and start appreciating what we have and what the earth provides us. If we
keep living this way, "Bye, Bye Earth".
The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere (the air around the Earth) entrap infrared
radiation. This effect makes the planet warmer, in the same way a greenhouse keeps its inside temperature warmer.
The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases; the most important greenhouse gases in Earth's
atmosphere are: water vapor,carbon dioxide, and methane. When there is more greenhouse gas in the air, the air
holds more heat. This is why more greenhouse gases cause global warming.
The greenhouse effect is natural. It is important for life on Earth. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth's average
temperature would be around -18 or -19 degrees Celsius (0 or 1 degree Fahrenheit). Because of the greenhouse
effect, the Earth's actual average temperature is 14 degrees Celsius (57 degrees Fahrenheit).
The problem is that recently, the greenhouse effect has become stronger. Scientists believe this is because humans
have been using large amounts of fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide when they are burned. Since carbon
dioxide is a greenhouse gas, it hascaused the planet to warm over the past 150 years.
About ten thousand years ago, before people started burning large amounts of fossil fuels, there was 260 to 280 parts
per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. In September 2011, the figure was 389 ppm. Most
scientists say that having 350 ppm or less is safe for the environment and that species on the planet can adapt to this
level. Higher levels can make severe problems for animal and marine life that are already being seen today, such
as ocean acidification.
The greenhouse effect was first proposed by Joseph Fourier in 1824. Mars, Venus and other planets with
atmospheres also have greenhouse effects. The effect on Venus is especially strong because Venus has so much
CO2. This is why Venus is hotter than Mercury, even though Mercury is closer to the sun. The first person to predict
that carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels (and other combustion processes) could cause global warming
was Svante Arrhenius.