Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tutorial (Metric)
Copyright
Copyright 1991-2011 Intergraph Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Including software, file formats, and audiovisual displays; may be used pursuant to applicable software license agreement;
contains confidential and proprietary information of Intergraph and/or third parties which is protected by copyright law, trade secret
law, and international treaty, and may not be provided or otherwise made available without proper authorization from Intergraph
Corporation.
Code parameter descriptions for the ASD9, BS5950, LRFD1, NR83, and Tower2 codes are pulled directly form the GTSTRUDL
User's Guide, Revision N copyright 1978, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 by Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Georgia Institute of
Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0355. Used with permission.
Code parameter descriptions for the AISC-ASD and AISC-LRFD codes are pulled directly from the STAAD-III Reference Manual,
copyright 1995 by Research Engineers, Inc. 22700 Savi Ranch, Yorba LInda, California 92687-4608. Used with permission.
Terms of Use
Use of this software product is subject to the End User License Agreement ("EULA") delivered with this software product unless the
licensee has a valid signed license for this software product with Intergraph Corporation. If the licensee has a valid signed license
for this software product with Intergraph Corporation, the valid signed license shall take precedence and govern the use of this
software product. Subject to the terms contained within the applicable license agreement, Intergraph Corporation gives licensee
permission to print a reasonable number of copies of the documentation as defined in the applicable license agreement and
delivered with the software product for licensee's internal, non-commercial use. The documentation may not be printed for resale or
redistribution.
Trademarks
Intergraph, FrameWorks, SmartPlant, PDS, ISOGEN, SmartSketch, and the Intergraph logo are registered trademarks and
MicasPlus is a trademark of Intergraph Corporation. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
MicroStation is a registered trademark of Bentley Systems, Inc. GTSTRUDL is a registered service mark of the Georgia Tech
Research Corporation, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A. Other brands and product names are trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Getting Started ............................................................................................................................................. 7
Projects and Seed Models .......................................................................................................................... 9
Create a Project ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Edit the config.dat File .......................................................................................................................... 11
Edit the attributes.dat File ..................................................................................................................... 11
Create a Seed Model ............................................................................................................................ 12
Create Three-Dimensional Views ......................................................................................................... 13
Create Plan Views ................................................................................................................................ 14
Create Grid Lines .................................................................................................................................. 15
Create Elevation Views ......................................................................................................................... 17
Place Elevation Grids ............................................................................................................................ 19
Modify View Styles ................................................................................................................................ 20
Define Member Settings ....................................................................................................................... 21
Define Load Cases ............................................................................................................................... 23
Define Load Combinations .................................................................................................................... 25
Copy Seed Model.................................................................................................................................. 26
Building Basics .......................................................................................................................................... 27
Open Linear Model ............................................................................................................................... 27
Place Individual Columns ...................................................................................................................... 28
Place Multiple Columns ........................................................................................................................ 31
Place Single Beams .............................................................................................................................. 32
Copy Members Using Selection Sets ................................................................................................... 33
Copy Beams to Another Floor ............................................................................................................... 36
Change the Beams Section Size .......................................................................................................... 38
Place Columns on the Second Floor .................................................................................................... 39
Place Horizontal Braces ........................................................................................................................ 40
Use the Selection Filter ......................................................................................................................... 43
Place Horizontal Chevron Braces ......................................................................................................... 44
Place Vertical Braces ............................................................................................................................ 45
Modify Additional Attributes .................................................................................................................. 47
Create Named Groups .......................................................................................................................... 48
Add Members to a Named Group ......................................................................................................... 49
Define Named Group Symbology ......................................................................................................... 49
Arcs and Tapered Members ..................................................................................................................... 51
Change Default Settings ....................................................................................................................... 51
Place Arc Members ............................................................................................................................... 53
Copy Arc Members ............................................................................................................................... 55
Place Bracing between the Trusses ..................................................................................................... 56
Create User Sections ............................................................................................................................ 57
Create Arbitrary Section ........................................................................................................................ 59
Create Custom Section Table ............................................................................................................... 62
Place Tapered Members ....................................................................................................................... 63
Contents
Model Manipulation ................................................................................................................................... 67
Compute Planar Cutbacks .................................................................................................................... 67
Apply Work Point Offsets to Vertical Braces ......................................................................................... 68
Apply Work Point Offsets to Horizontal Braces .................................................................................... 69
Define User Cutbacks ........................................................................................................................... 70
Define SmartCuts .................................................................................................................................. 72
Apply Fireproofing to Members ............................................................................................................. 74
Modify Fabricator .................................................................................................................................. 76
Place Slabs, Walls, and Holes .................................................................................................................. 77
Open the Solids Model .......................................................................................................................... 77
Attach a Model to Another Model.......................................................................................................... 78
Modify the Foundation Views ................................................................................................................ 78
Place a Slab on the Ground Floor......................................................................................................... 79
Place a Slab on the Second Floor ........................................................................................................ 80
Place Footings ...................................................................................................................................... 81
Place a Shear Wall ............................................................................................................................... 83
Place a Doorway ................................................................................................................................... 84
Place Holes in Slabs ............................................................................................................................. 85
Generating Reports ................................................................................................................................... 89
Define a Report Format ........................................................................................................................ 89
Create the Linear Member Material Report .......................................................................................... 90
Create Solid Member Reports .............................................................................................................. 90
Drawing Extractions .................................................................................................................................. 91
Create a View with a Drawing Scale ..................................................................................................... 91
Create the Frozen Views ...................................................................................................................... 95
Compose Drawings ............................................................................................................................... 96
Perform an Associative Move ............................................................................................................... 99
Update a Drawing ............................................................................................................................... 100
Create a File for SmartPlant Review .................................................................................................. 100
Analytical Commands ............................................................................................................................. 103
Place the Live and Dead Loads .......................................................................................................... 103
Place Wind Loads ............................................................................................................................... 105
Place Load by Point ............................................................................................................................ 107
Set Member Releases ........................................................................................................................ 107
Modify Supports .................................................................................................................................. 109
Create Mapping File ............................................................................................................................ 110
Create Analysis Input Deck ................................................................................................................. 110
Place Stairs .............................................................................................................................................. 113
Now What? ............................................................................................................................................... 115
Index ......................................................................................................................................................... 117
Preface
FrameWorks Plus is the structural engineering package from Intergraph. It is a three-dimensional
product that is MicroStation based.
This tutorial demonstrates the various aspects of a structural project using FrameWorks Plus. This
tutorial is not intended to be a comprehensive reference document for FrameWorks Plus, refer to
the FrameWorks Plus Reference Guide for detailed information on FrameWorks Plus commands.
To learn about the concepts and features in FrameWorks Plus, refer to the FrameWorks Plus
Overview.
SECTION 1
Getting Started
What is FrameWorks Plus?
Getting Started
What am I building?
When you are finished working through this tutorial, your model will look similar to the following:
SECTION 2
In This Section
Create a Project ..............................................................................9
Edit the config.dat File ....................................................................11
Edit the attributes.dat File ...............................................................11
Create a Seed Model ......................................................................12
Create Three-Dimensional Views ...................................................13
Create Plan Views ..........................................................................14
Create Grid Lines ...........................................................................15
Create Elevation Views ..................................................................17
Place Elevation Grids .....................................................................19
Modify View Styles .........................................................................20
Define Member Settings .................................................................21
Define Load Cases .........................................................................23
Define Load Combinations .............................................................25
Copy Seed Model ...........................................................................26
Create a Project
The FrameWorks Plus Manager Utilities > Create Project command creates FrameWorks Plus
projects. A FrameWorks Plus project consists of several directories and files. To organize and
manage these files, FrameWorks Plus uses a directory structure to store the various file types. A
project can contain one or several individual models.
1. Click Start > Programs > FrameWorks Plus > FrameWorks Plus.
subfolder. This folder is also used to store files generated for the SmartPlant Review product and
to store the interference envelope files generated for the project.
\int - This is the interface subfolder where files used for interfacing FrameWorks Plus to other
structural engineering products are stored. These interface files include input files for analysis
packages such as GTSTRUDL and STAAD and the Common Structural Database (CSD) files.
10
11
9. Click OK.
12
view. The PDS and FrameWorks Plus batch propagation routines use the first 3D view defined in
a FrameWorks Plus model to generate the propagated view.
1. Click View > Create.
2. Set View Type to 3D.
3. Set View Orientation to Standard ISO.
4. Type Default 3D Isometric View in the Description field.
5. Set Fitted View Border Widths Left/Right and Top/Bottom fields to 0:500:0.
13
14
FrameWorks Plus creates the plan view at the defined elevation and renames the
MicroStation view to the FrameWorks Plus view name.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
FrameWorks Plus replaces the Isometric view with the Framing Plan @ TOS 0 view. You can
activate the Isometric view later by using the View > Set command.
15. Save this setup using the File > Save FWP Settings command. Otherwise, the FrameWorks
Plus view definition is not saved when you exit FrameWorks Plus, and you will have to Set
(reactivate) the view the next time you enter the software.
Continue to the next activity.
5. Set the Axis option to Vertical to define the vertical lines in the grid.
6. For the Number of Lines field, type 2.
15
As you define the lines, the cumulative number of lines and their spacing is shown below the
key-in fields. If you make a mistake, click Clear to erase the data and redefine the lines.
FrameWorks Plus creates the grid lines at the view's active depth and adjusts the view range
so that the entire grid is visible.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
16
FrameWorks Plus prompts you to Specify point for view active depth.
7. Snap to and accept grid 1 in one of the plan views.
8. Type South Elevation view at Grid 1 for the description.
9. Click Apply.
17
FrameWorks Plus prompts you to Specify point for view active depth.
13. Snap to and accept grid 3 in one of the plan views.
14. Type North Elevation View at Grid 3 for the description.
15. Click Apply.
FrameWorks Plus prompts you to Specify point for view active depth.
19. Snap to and accept grid A in one of the plan views.
20. Type West Elevation View at Grid A for the description.
21. Click Apply.
18
FrameWorks Plus creates and then fits the grid in the view.
6. Click Apply on the dialog box again to accept the default parameters.
19
In this preference, members are displayed with a bold orange member line and a cross section
icon at the start of the member (end 1).
4. For the Description field on the Create View dialog box, type MP with setbacks
5. Click Symbology > Linear > Beams from the Create View dialog box.
The sparse representation settings appear in the Attributes part of the dialog box. The top
group of settings is for the member line, and the bottom group is for the section icon.
20
21
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
22
23
Type
Color
Level
Live
Live Load
2 (green)
22
Wind
Wind Load
5 (purple)
23
Self
Self Weight
Direction
Factor
-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
Click Save after defining each load case. Then click Cancel to dismiss the dialog box.
Click Settings > Symbology > Loads.
Change the load type button at the top of the dialog box to Distributed.
Set the scaling attributes to:
L1 = 0.25
F1 = 0.1
L2 = 1
F2 = 10
5. These scaling attributes control the size of the load graphic in proportion to the load
magnitude. In other words, the larger the load magnitude, the larger the load graphic.
6. Select Use Load Case Color.
7. Select Use Load Case Weight.
8. Click OK to save your changes.
9. Click File > Save FWP Settings.
Continue to the next activity.
24
25
The graphics environment closes and the FrameWorks Manager dialog box appears.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
26
SECTION 3
Building Basics
In this section, we will build a simple steel-frame two-story building. When you are finished, you
will know how to:
Place columns individually and in groups
Place beams
Place framing members
Place vertical braces
In This Section
Open Linear Model .........................................................................27
Place Individual Columns ...............................................................28
Place Multiple Columns ..................................................................31
Place Single Beams .......................................................................32
Copy Members Using Selection Sets .............................................33
Copy Beams to Another Floor ........................................................36
Change the Beams Section Size ....................................................38
Place Columns on the Second Floor ..............................................39
Place Horizontal Braces .................................................................40
Use the Selection Filter ..................................................................43
Place Horizontal Chevron Braces...................................................44
Place Vertical Braces .....................................................................45
Modify Additional Attributes ............................................................47
Create Named Groups ...................................................................48
Add Members to a Named Group ..................................................49
Define Named Group Symbology ...................................................49
27
Building Basics
3. Select the model named Linear.mod
4. Click Open.
If you need to stop working through the tutorial and exit FrameWorks Plus, save the view setup
and active parameters by selecting the File > Save FWP Settings command. You should also
use the MicroStation File > Save Settings command to save the design file setup.
Continue to the next activity.
28
Building Basics
3. Click Set, and then place a data point in a MicroStation View.
4. Set the 3D Dimetric view. While you will be working in the Framing Plan @ TOS 4 view, you
have a better view of the model in the 3D view.
5. Click Cancel to dismiss the Set View dialog box.
6. Click Tools > Placement > Linear from the FrameWorks Plus menu.
7. Display the Member Attributes and Member Orientation dialog boxes. Both of these are on the
FrameWorks Plus command window under the Settings > Member command.
8. The two member parameter boxes are used to define the section size, orientation, and other
member placement parameters. These values can be changed at any time. But for now, use
the default settings to place columns on the grid.
9. Position both dialog boxes and the Place Member tool box so they do not interfere with the
grid view.
10. Click Place Column
on the Place Member tool box.
11. On the Place Column dialog box, set the top elevation to 5 meters and the bottom elevation
to 0.
12. Point to the grid in the plan view.
A scaled column footprint moves with the cursor. When you move close to a grid intersection,
the footprint jumps (or snaps) to the intersection. This is the AutoSnap feature of FrameWorks
Plus working.
13. Move the column footprint to grid intersection A-1, and place a data point in the design file (the
mouse's data button is usually the left mouse button).
29
Building Basics
A column is placed labeled with the column name C_1 and section W36. FrameWorks does
not display W360 because the default setting is to abbreviate the section name to 3 characters.
You can change this setting using the Modify View command if needed.
14. Place two more columns at grid intersections B-1 and C-1.
30
Building Basics
31
Building Basics
4. Move the cursor to the B-1 grid intersection, and place a data point. Notice the beam is
placed, but the prompt still reads Enter Position of End 2. This is because FrameWorks Plus
allows you to place beams sequentially, from point-to-point, between grid intersections. End 2
of one beam becomes End 1 of the next beam. However, by pressing reset (usually the right
mouse button) you can define a different beam end 1 if you need to.
32
Building Basics
5. Continue to place beams along grid line 1. Respond to the Enter Position of End 2 prompt by
placing a data point at C-1, D-1, and E-1.
Selection Sets
A selection set is an element group that has been identified as a set using the Element Selection
command. This element select set can then be manipulated as one. When the Element Selection
command is chosen, the cursor changes from a cross-hair to an arrow with a circle at the end. This
element selection tool (cursor) can then be used to identify the elements you want to manipulate
or modify (such as copy, move, or edit).
To select elements one at a time with the selection tool, place a data point on the element.
Handles display at either end of the selected element to indicate that it has been selected. Add
other elements to the set by holding down the CTRL key as you place data points on the elements.
This method allows you to select random elements for the selection set. To remove a selected
element from the selection set, re-select the element and the handles disappear.
To select several elements at one time with the selection tool, use the selection tool's fence select
feature. Press and hold the data button, and drag a rectangular fence around the elements that
you want in the set. Handles display on each member in the set.
Copy the girders on grid line 1 to the rest of the second floor using the fence select feature.
33
Building Basics
Because the selection set was active when the copy command was selected, an alert box
displays, and the four beams in the selection set highlight.
5. Click OK to verify that you want to copy the highlighted beams. (If you click Cancel, you reject
the set and revert to single copy mode.)
6. Type 2 in the Number of Copies field because there are two horizontal grid lines at equal
spacing.
34
Building Basics
The selected beams dynamically move as you move the cursor.
FrameWorks Plus prompts you to Enter Point for Copy Destination.
8. Snap to the left end of grid line 2, and then place a data point to accept the tentative point.
35
Building Basics
When you finish placing the beams, close the open tool boxes and dialog boxes except for the
FrameWorks Plus menu. If you need to exit, do not forget to:
Click File > Save FWP Settings to save the FrameWorks Plus parameters, and
Click File > Save Settings in the MicroStation command window to save the MicroStation
setup.
Continue to the next activity.
36
Building Basics
6. Specify the copy origin by identifying a reference point on the second floor grid. (Hint: Snap to
the left end of grid line 1 because you will need to identify a corresponding point on the roof.)
As you move the cursor, yellow dashed lines that represent the beams to be copied move with
the cursor.
7. Snap to the location on the roof grid that corresponds to the origin point identified on the
second floor grid (the left end of grid line 1).
37
Building Basics
8. In a 3D view, verify the correct position of the dynamic display, and press the data button to
copy the beams.
38
Building Basics
FrameWorks Plus changes the sections and updates the section labels.
3. In the Member Attributes dialog box, type W360X147 for the Start Section.
4. Place a regular block fence
5. Click Place Column
39
Building Basics
The columns are placed on the second floor.
40
Building Basics
3. You can place horizontal braces individually, but because you need to frame the entire bay,
placing more than one at a time is faster. Click Place Framing Members.
This
command places equally spaced framing members between girders or supports.
4. Type 2 the Number of Members field to place two framing members between the primary
girders.
5. Select the first support beam for the framing members (the beam along grid line B between
grids 1 and 2).
The framing members are displayed using temporary graphics. This allows you to modify
41
Building Basics
either the number of members or any of the active placement parameters.
7. Select and clear the Reflect parameter on the Member Orientation dialog box. Notice how
FrameWorks Plus changes the placement orientation of the tentative bracing.
8. Click Accept (on the Place Framing Members dialog) to permanently place the braces in the
model once you have the members oriented correctly.
9. Now place framing braces in the two bays to the right on the lower half of the roof in view
Framing Plan @ TOS 9.
42
Building Basics
7. You have specified that all FrameWorks Plus operations using the selection set should
operate only on members that match the filter criterion Member Type = Horizontal Brace, thus
filtering out everything but the horizontal braces. Conversely, you could instead specify
Member Type != Horizontal Brace (!= means not equal) to filter out all horizontal braces.
8. Click OK on the Selection Filter dialog box.
43
Building Basics
Only the horizontal braces highlight, indicating that all other members have been removed
from the selection set by the selection filter.
10. Click OK on the alert box to confirm that you want to copy the 6 members.
FrameWorks Plus copies the horizontal braces to the upper half of the framing plan.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
44
If the view description is missing in the view title bar, click Fit or Refresh to display the
view description.
Click Settings > Defaults > Linear > H-Braces.
Set CP to 8.
Set Rotation to 0.
Set OV to Z-axis.
Select the Start Section box, and then type L76X76X9.5.
Click OK.
Building Basics
8. Click Utilities > Keyin on the MicroStation menu.
9. In the MicroStation key-in field, type ky=4
This key-in sets MicroStation snap settings so you can snap to the mid-point of members.
10. Click Place Horizontal Brace.
11. Type -0:70:0 for the Delta TOS.
12. Snapping to the center of the beams, place 8 horizontal chevron braces as shown below in the
Framing Plan @ TOS 4 view.
45
Building Basics
3. Place vertical braces in the South Elevation, North Elevation, and West Elevation views as
shown below.
46
Building Basics
47
Building Basics
3. Click Add.
4. Type Existing Building for the name.
5. Click Add then close the Add Named Group dialog box.
6. Close the Named Groups dialog box.
Continue to the next activity.
48
Building Basics
The Named Group Symbology dialog box displays and FrameWorks Plus prompts you to
select a view.
3. Place a data point in the 3D Dimetric view.
FrameWorks Plus displays all Named Groups that have a member assigned to them in the
view and prompts you to select a Named Group.
4. Select Existing Building from the list.
49
Building Basics
5. Select the Apply to all option in the Linear Members grouping. This action defines that you
want all the members in the Named Group to have the same symbology. If this option is off,
you can define different symbology for the different member types.
6. Click All.
7. Select the Surface representation.
8. Change the Color to 2.
9. Click OK on the View Symbology dialog box.
10. Click OK on the Named Group Symbology dialog box.
FrameWorks Plus changes the Surface symbology for all the beams and columns in the
Existing Building Named Group to green.
Continue to the next activity.
50
SECTION 4
In This Section
Change Default Settings .................................................................51
Place Arc Members ........................................................................53
Copy Arc Members .........................................................................55
Place Bracing between the Trusses ...............................................56
Create User Sections .....................................................................57
Create Arbitrary Section .................................................................59
Create Custom Section Table ........................................................62
Place Tapered Members ................................................................63
51
7. Click Apply.
8. Click Type > Beams at the top of the dialog box.
9. Type WT180X32 for the Start Section box.
10. Change the Class to 9.
11. Click Apply.
12. Click Type > H-Braces at the top of the dialog box.
13. Change the CP (cardinal point) to 3.
14. Change the Rotation to 180.
15. Select Reflect.
16. Type L102X102X12.7 for the Start Section.
17. Change the Class to 9.
18. Click OK.
19. Click View > Set, and then set the Elevation @ Grid B view.
Continue to the next activity.
52
FrameWorks Plus prompts for the first end point of the vertical brace.
4. Click at grid intersection TOS 9' and grid line 2 (the top of the center second floor column).
5. Type dl=0,0,1.5 to define the second end 1.5 meters up the Z- axis.
53
54
55
56
10. Now place horizontal braces between the rest of the trusses. When you are finished, your roof
should look like the following:
The FrameWorks Manager dialog box opens. The active directory is the project's \mod
directory. User Section Libraries are saved in the project's \esl directory. So, you will need to
move up to your project's esl directory before you can create the library.
57
2.
3.
4.
5.
The File > FrameWorks Manager command is not available if you run FrameWorks
Plus from PDS. However, you can still activate FrameWorks Manager from the Start menu.
Double-click myproject in the Directories list to move up one directory.
Click Utilities > Create > Section Table.
Type mytable for the Section Table Name.
Make sure Units is set to millimeters.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Click OK.
Click Cancel to exit FrameWorks Manager.
Click File > Section Library.
Click Attach.
Select the mytable.dat file; then click OK.
58
59
9.
10.
11.
12.
60
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Click Create.
Place a fence around the sections following the prompts.
Click Create again.
Place a data point to indicate that the I-section represents a solid area of the arbitrary section.
Place a data point to indicate that the channel represents a solid area.
Place a data point to indicate that the angle represents a solid area.
FrameWorks Plus indicates that the arbitrary section was successfully created.
25. Click Cancel to exit the dialog box.
26. Now that FrameWorks Plus has created your section, let's look at the section properties. Click
Utilities > Sections > Review.
27. Set Library to User.
28. Select Arbitrary section.
29. Select BLT1 from the list area; then click Properties.
30. Click Cancel.
Continue to the next activity.
61
3.
4.
5.
6.
For the remainder of this activity, we will be working with the InterSect menus unless
otherwise indicated.
Select the AISC.DAT table from the list, and then click OK.
Click File > Create Section Table. This dialog box is used to create new section tables.
In the Create Section Table dialog box, click File > New Table Name.
Type myIsect for the table name, and then click OK.
Note that the New Table Name field in the dialog box updates with the name that you
specified.
7. Verify that Create From is set to Existing Table.
This indicates that you want to create the new myIsect table using sections from the existing
table listed.
8. Select the Geometric Shape checkbox.
This indicates that from the existing table, you want to filter sections for the new table based
on shapes.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Select the I Shape checkbox to add only I shapes from the existing table to the new table.
Click OK.
From the Create Section Table dialog box, click File > New Table Name.
Type mypipesect for the table name, and then click OK.
Clear the I Shape checkbox, and then select the Pipe checkbox.
Click OK.
62
63
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
64
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. Take a close look at the tapered members in the 3D Dimetric view.
Continue to the next activity.
65
SECTION 5
Model Manipulation
In this section we will be manipulating the model, including: applying planar cutbacks to a member
set, defining user cutbacks to vertical braces, and applying fireproofing to the first floor columns
and second floor beams. We will also learn how to apply a working point offset to vertical braces.
When you are finished, you will know how to:
Modify the cutback priority for a member.
Compute planar cutbacks.
Apply a working point offset.
Use the Uncut command.
Apply user cutbacks.
Apply fireproofing to members.
In This Section
Compute Planar Cutbacks..............................................................67
Apply Work Point Offsets to Vertical Braces ..................................68
Apply Work Point Offsets to Horizontal Braces ..............................69
Define User Cutbacks.....................................................................70
Define SmartCuts ...........................................................................72
Apply Fireproofing to Members ......................................................74
Modify Fabricator ............................................................................76
67
Model Manipulation
8. Make sure the Filter On toggle is on.
9. Click OK on the Selection Filter dialog box.
10. Click Element Selection,
3D view.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
68
Model Manipulation
the work point offset whenever any member associated with the joint is modified, such as rotation,
a new cardinal point, or a new section.
1. Set the South Elevation view if it is not already active. In addition, you may want to zoom in
on the X-bracing.
2. Click Modify Work Point Offset.
69
Model Manipulation
4. For the horizontal brace ends labeled with an A, apply a Rule work point offset of 60
centimeters. For the horizontal brace ends labeled with a B, apply a Rule work point offset of
15 centimeters.
70
Model Manipulation
9. Type dl =,,-.90
10. Select the top of the brace that runs from the bottom left to top right.
11. Snap to vertical brace's top connect point, and then type dl=,,- .90
After snapping, press Esc to activate the key-in field. Then press the up-arrow key to
recall the previous key-in.
12. Select one of the vertical braces toward the bottom of the brace.
13. Snap to the vertical brace's bottom connect point, and then type dl=,,.90
14. Select the other vertical brace toward the bottom of the brace.
71
Model Manipulation
15. Snap to the vertical brace's bottom connect point, and then type dl=,,.90
Define SmartCuts
The SmartCut command cuts and copes a single target member to one or more support
members. Each target member can have up to twenty support members. You can create
multi-plane cutbacks for any linear member with standard or arbitrary sections. This command
does not support arc or solid members. In this activity, you are going to apply SmartCuts to the
remaining vertical braces and a beam.
1. In the 3D Dimetric view, zoom in to the vertical braces on the west and north side of the
building.
72
Model Manipulation
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
10. Keeping the Dimetric view zoomed in and active, set the West Elevation view
73
Model Manipulation
74
Model Manipulation
11. Drag a selection set around the first floor columns.
75
Model Manipulation
Modify Fabricator
In this activity, we are going to find all the member in the model that we applied a SmartCut to, and
then modify the fabricator for these members to be Jones Steel instead of Huntsville Steel.
1. Click Settings > Select Filter > Settings.
2. Clear all filter settings, and turn off the filter.
3. Click OK.
4. Click Utilities > Locate Element > By Attributes.
5. Select the Cutback option.
6. Select SmartCut from the Cutback option list.
7. Select Make selection set with results.
8. Click OK.
FrameWorks Plus finds 5 members with SmartCuts applied, and then creates a selection set.
9. Click Cancel to exit the Locate Element command.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
76
SECTION 6
In This Section
Open the Solids Model ...................................................................77
Attach a Model to Another Model ...................................................78
Modify the Foundation Views .........................................................78
Place a Slab on the Ground Floor ..................................................79
Place a Slab on the Second Floor ..................................................80
Place Footings ................................................................................81
Place a Shear Wall .........................................................................83
Place a Doorway ............................................................................84
Place Holes in Slabs .......................................................................85
77
4. Select linear from the model name list, and then click Attach.
Continue to the next activity.
78
79
80
Place Footings
With the slabs in place, you are ready to start on the footings under the ground floor columns. You
will need the Framing Plan @ TOS 0 view, so make sure it is active.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
81
7.
8.
9.
10.
Now type 1:250:0 for the length, 1:250:0 for the width, and 0:300:0 for the thickness.
Set Place By to Block and Face to Top Face.
Set Block Justification to Center.
Change Delta TOS to -0:750:0, because these footings need to be below the footings you just
placed.
11. Place a footing at each column again.
82
9. Type xy=11,-0.375,0 for the first vertex in the MicroStation key-in field.
83
Place a Doorway
Now that the slabs, footings, and shear wall are in place, we can place holes in them to represent
doors, stairway openings, and other needed holes. As with slabs and walls, you can define the
size of the hole either interactively or by key-in. In this activity, you are going to be placing a 4'x7'
doorway in the shear wall.
1. Set the South Elevation view if it is not already active.
2.
3.
4.
5.
From the MicroStation Tools menu, click Tools > 3D Main > 3D Primitives.
Click Place Cylinder.
Set Type to Solid.
Set Axis to Drawing Z.
Select Orthogonal.
Select Radius, and then type 1.25.
Select Height, and then type 8.7.
We know the bays are 3x4 meters and that the ground floor slab is 30 cm thick, the location of
the tank should be 1.5 meters east, 2 meters north, and 30 cm elevation.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Place a data point to define the direction of the tank to be up through the building.
Type xy=1.5,6,.3 for the center point.
Place a data point to define the direction of the tank to be up through the building.
Close the 3D Primitives tool box.
Place Cutouts
1. Set the Framing Plan @ TOS 4 and Dimetric views if they are not already active.
85
86
87
SECTION 7
Generating Reports
Now that we have the model built, we are ready to generate material take-off reports. In this
section, you will learn how to:
Define a report format
Generate a Linear Member Material Reports
Generate a Solid Member Material Reports
Generate Center of Gravity Reports
In This Section
Define a Report Format ..................................................................89
Create the Linear Member Material Report ....................................90
Create Solid Member Reports ........................................................90
7. Choose brief from the list. The format for brief is only 80 columns wide and has fewer items.
89
Generating Reports
8. There are three dialog boxes that control the format for each report part: header, data, and
totals. Click Formats > Header.
9. Change Project Name to read My Project.
10. Click OK.
11. Click Formats > Data.
12. Clear the Name, Unit Length, and Unit Weight options.
13. Change the Weight Starting Column to 40.
14. Click OK.
15. Click Formats > Totals.
16. Change the Total Length Starting Column to 25 and the Total Weight Starting Column to
50.
17. Click OK.
18. Click File > Save As.
19. Type My Brief Report for the preference name.
20. Click OK.
Continue to the next activity.
FrameWorks Plus extracts, formats, and condenses the data, and then writes it to an ASCII
file. An alert box displays asking if you want to review the report.
2. Click OK on the alert box to display the report.
3. Close the report when you are finished reviewing it.
Reports are written to the \rpt subdirectory in the current project using the active model
name and a .txt extension by default. These files are ASCII files that can be edited and printed
using any editor that accepts ASCII files as input, like Notepad or Microsoft Excel .
Continue to the next activity.
90
SECTION 8
Drawing Extractions
FrameWorks Plus creates frozen views (drawing views) that can be used by MicroStation's
Drawing Composition command or PD_Draw for construction drawing composition. In this
section, we will create a new elevation view using the Drawing Scale feature, we will then freeze
the views and create a simple drawing. After the drawing is created, we will then change the model
and automatically update the drawing.
In This Section
Create a View with a Drawing Scale ............................................. 91
Create the Frozen Views ............................................................... 95
Compose Drawings ....................................................................... 96
Perform an Associative Move ........................................................ 99
Update a Drawing .......................................................................... 100
Create a File for SmartPlant Review ............................................. 100
91
Drawing Extractions
6. Select the Drawing Scale option, and then select 1:100 for the scale.
7. Click Symbology > Linear > Beams in the Create View dialog box.
8. For the Single Line representation, type 5.0 for the End1 and End2 Setbacks. This specifies
that you want the setbacks 5 millimeters on the drawing.
9. For the Double Line representation, type 10 for the DblLine Length. This specifies that you
want the double-line widget length to be one centimeter on the drawing.
10. Switch to the Annotation settings.
11. For the Name, clear the Display in View option to turn off the display of the name.
12. For the Fireproofing, clear the Display in View option to turn off the display.
13. For the Section Size, select the Use Uniform Text Size option. By using this option, you set
all the linear member label sizes in this view once, ensuring that they are the same size.
14. Type 3.0 for the Uniform Height and Width fields.
15. Type 1 for the Font.
16. Type 50 for the Offset.
92
Drawing Extractions
17. Verify that the As % of Height option is selected. By setting Offset to 50 and selecting this
option, the Section Size label is offset from the member half the height of the label text.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
93
Drawing Extractions
42. Select a view to display the new elevation view in.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
If after you place the grid you change the scale of a view, you have to delete and
replace the grid. FrameWorks Plus does not re-scale grid labels when the view's drawing
scale changes.
Set Axis to Horizontal.
Type 7:0:0 for Extension (left).
Click Symbology > Labels.
Type 3.0 for the Text Height and Text Width fields. We want the grid's horizontal line labels
to be the same size on the drawing as the member labels.
Set Font to 1.
Click OK on the Grid Label Symbology dialog box.
Set Axis to Vertical.
Type 4:0:0 for the Bubble Radius.
Click Symbology > Labels again.
Type 3.0 for the Text Height and Text Width fields. These are the labels for the vertical grid
lines.
Click OK on the Grid Label Symbology dialog box.
Click OK on the Place Elevation Grid dialog box.
94
Drawing Extractions
FrameWorks Plus prompts Select Elevation View for grid.
61. Place a data point in the Elevation @ Grid C view.
With all the views that we need created, we are ready to freeze them. Continue to the next section.
An alert box displays asking you if you want to create the file.FrameWorks Plus prompts you
to Select View to Freeze.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
95
Drawing Extractions
20.
21.
22.
23.
Compose Drawings
The next step in creating a construction drawing is to take the drawing views you froze and
arrange them inside a drawing border to compose the drawing. Three basic operations are
involved in drawing composition:
Attaching a border file to your drawing file. The drawing border can be made specific to your
company or client. The border is attached as a reference file so that it can be shared with all
designers on the project.
Placing the frozen drawing views inside the drawing border.
Finishing the drawing using any of the MicroStation drafting tools, such as dimensioning,
notes, symbols, and so forth.
You can compose drawings using the MicroStation Drawing Composition command or by using
the MicroStation Reference files command. We will cover both methods.
96
Drawing Extractions
The Reference Files dialog box appears.
5. Click Tools > Attach on the dialog box.
If the MicroStation orientation cube is in the middle of your border, use the MicroStation
Delete Element command to delete the orientation cube.
14. Click Tools > Attach.
15. Browse to the c:\users\myproject\frz directory.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
If you stored your project in a location other than c:\users, use that directory path
instead.
Select the GridC.dgn file.
Click OK.
Select the saved view from the list.
Set the Scale to 1:100.
Click OK.
Place the saved view on the left side of the drawing.
Now place the 3D and plan views in the drawing on the right side. Use a scale of 1:150.
97
Drawing Extractions
23. If you need to move your first view or just want to rearrange your drawing, use the Tools >
Move command on the Reference Files dialog box.
98
Drawing Extractions
19.
20.
21.
22.
99
Drawing Extractions
9. If it is not active, set the FrameWorks Plus 3D Dimetric view in another view.
10. Drag a selection box (in the Front View) around the center frame columns.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Update a Drawing
Because we changed the model in the previous activity, our drawing is no longer up-to- date.
FrameWorks Plus provides two commands (Update Frozen and Regenerate) for updating frozen
(drawing) views.
1. Click View > Drop and drop all FrameWorks Plus views.
2. Click View > Update Frozen.
FrameWorks Plus displays those frozen views that are out-of- date with their model views in
red.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Hold the SHIFT key, and the select each view listed in red.
Click Update.
Click Cancel.
Return to the drawing file, and verify that the views were updated.
Now go back to the model and move the members back to their original location.
This time use the View > Regenerate command to update the frozen views. Make sure you
select the Regenerate Attached Models option.
100
Drawing Extractions
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
101
SECTION 9
Analytical Commands
Now that the building is modeled, we are ready to place analytical information -- loads, releases,
and supports -- in the model. In this section we will:
Place dead and live distributed loads on the beams.
Place concentrated wind loads on one side of the building.
Define member end releases.
Define member supports for the first floor columns.
Create an analysis input file.
In This Section
Place the Live and Dead Loads .....................................................103
Place Wind Loads ...........................................................................105
Place Load by Point ........................................................................107
Set Member Releases ....................................................................107
Modify Supports ..............................................................................109
Create Mapping File .......................................................................110
Create Analysis Input Deck ............................................................110
103
Analytical Commands
Load Case: DEAD
Load Type: Distributed
Load Frame: Global
Direction: Z
Magnitude: -2.89
4. Click Apply.
104
Analytical Commands
5. Loads are placed at the joints, but must be assigned to the start or end points of the members.
For example, the 3.340 load at the A-9m joint is defined as:
105
Analytical Commands
Load Case: WIND
Load Type: Concentrated
Load Frame: Global
Direction: Y
Magnitude: 3.340
Location: RELative (Value) 0.0
6. This location and value mean to place the load a 0 relative distance from end 1, which is the
left end of the member.
7. Click Apply, and select the beam between grid lines A and B at the 9-meter elevation in the
South Elevation view.
8. Change the Location value to 1.0. This means that the load is placed 100% along the length
of the member, or at end two. Apply this load to the top beam spanning between grid D and E.
9. In the Isometric Analytic view, look at each of the beams and verify that the load graphics
are placed in the proper locations. You may have to zoom in on the corner of the building to
see the load graphic (purple arrow pointing in the Y direction).
106
Analytical Commands
10. Place the rest of the wind loads on the appropriate members. Remember, a relative location of
0 places the load at the beginning of the beam, while a relative location of 1 places the load at
the end of the member.
Continue to the next activity.
FrameWorks Plus places the load graphic on the member, and prompts Select load location.
9. Move your mouse left and right. Notice how the load graphic dynamically moves with the
mouse.
10. Choose a location for the load along the member, and then click the left mouse button.
2. Use a selection set in the 3D Dimetric view to identify all the members in the model.
3. Click Modify End Releases.
107
Analytical Commands
4. Toggle on the RY and RZ boxes for both the start and end member ends. Then click OK. This
pins all the beam members for weak and strong axis bending.
108
Analytical Commands
Modify Supports
With the releases defined, we can move on to supports. Because our first floor columns are
standing on solid footings and surrounded by a slab, we really should model supports at the start
of the columns.
1. Using the Settings > Select Filter > Settings command, remove (clear) any selection filter
that you have defined.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
109
Analytical Commands
110
Analytical Commands
7. Fit the Isometric View. Select the MicroStation View Levels command. Turn off all the levels
except 20-23. In this case you have placed the load graphics on the same default levels as the
analytical labeled elements. In practice, you can plan your own level scheme in FrameWorks
Plus.
111
SECTION 10
Place Stairs
FrameWorks Plus delivers several unsupported FPL programs that you can use. One of these
FPL programs place stairs using parameters that you define. In this last activity, we will place a
staircase from the ground floor to the second floor.
1. Set a 3D view.
2. Click File > FPL Applications.
3. Select Stair.ma from the list, and then click OK.
4. Type 1.0 for the stair width. Remember that the hole that we made for stairs is 1.5 meters
wide.
5. Type 1.0 for the rail height.
6. Select Both for the hand railing option.
7. Click Place.
8. Type xy=13.75,0.75,0.30 for the base point of the stairs. We know that Grid line E is 14 meters
from the origin in the X direction. The stairway hole, which is 1.5 meters wide, aligns with Grid
line E, so splitting the difference we know that the base point needs to be 13.75. Similarly,
Grid 1 is at 0 in the Y direction. We allow a 75-centimeter clearance in the Y direction. The
ground floor slab is 30 centimeters thick, so the origin needs to be 30 centimeters in the Z
direction.
9. Type xy=13.75,4,4.3 for the top point of the stairs. The 13.75 is the same as the base point.
The hole stops at Grid 2, which is at 4 meters in the Y direction. The second floor slab is 30
centimeters thick, so 4 TOS plus 30 centimeters for the slab gives us 4.30 in the Z direction.
10. Set Placement Point to Right.
11. Click Place again.
113
Place Stairs
114
SECTION 11
Now What?
We have covered many of the main FrameWorks Plus features in this tutorial, but not all of them.
If while you are using FrameWorks Plus, you have questions about a feature or an option on a
dialog box, refer to the on-line help file (Help > Contents). All FrameWorks Plus commands, dialog
box options, and command line interfaces are documented in the Command Information book in
help.
FrameWorks Plus documentation is also available in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. You will need
the Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available from the Adobe web site (www.adobe.com
(http://www.adobe.com)). Intergraph gives you permission to print the delivered PDF files for your
own personal use. However, you cannot print the PDF files for resale, redistribution, or any other
activity from which you would profit.
If you cannot find an answer to your question in help or the documentation, refer to the Customer
Support topic in the help file for the different ways you can contact support.
Thank you for using FrameWorks Plus.
115
Index
A
Add Members to a Named Group 49
Analytical Commands 103
Apply Fireproofing to Members 74
Apply Work Point Offsets to Horizontal
Braces 69
Apply Work Point Offsets to Vertical Braces
68
Arcs and Tapered Members 51
Attach a Model to Another Model 78
E
Edit the attributes.dat File 11
Edit the config.dat File 11
G
Generating Reports 89
Getting Started 7
Building Basics 27
C
Change Default Settings 51
Change the Beams Section Size 38
Compose Drawings 96
Compute Planar Cutbacks 67
Copy Arc Members 55
Copy Beams to Another Floor 36
Copy Members Using Selection Sets 33
Copy Seed Model 26
Create a File for SmartPlant Review 100
Create a Project 9
Create a Seed Model 12
Create a View with a Drawing Scale 91
Create Analysis Input Deck 110
Create Arbitrary Section 59
Create Custom Section Table 62
Create Elevation Views 17
Create Grid Lines 15
Create Mapping File 110
Create Named Groups 48
Create Plan Views 14
Create Solid Member Reports 90
Create the Frozen Views 95
Create the Linear Member Material Report
90
Create Three-Dimensional Views 13
Create User Sections 57
D
Define a Report Format 89
Define Load Cases 23
Define Load Combinations 25
M
Model Manipulation 67
Modify Additional Attributes 47
Modify Fabricator 76
Modify Supports 109
Modify the Foundation Views 78
Modify View Styles 20
N
Now What? 115
O
Open Linear Model 27
Open the Solids Model 77
P
Perform an Associative Move 99
Place a Doorway 84
Place a Shear Wall 83
Place a Slab on the Ground Floor 79
Place a Slab on the Second Floor 80
Place Arc Members 53
Place Bracing between the Trusses 56
Place Columns on the Second Floor 39
Place Elevation Grids 19
Place Footings 81
Place Holes in Slabs 85
Place Horizontal Braces 40
Place Horizontal Chevron Braces 44
Place Individual Columns 28
Place Load by Point 107
Place Multiple Columns 31
117
Index
Place Single Beams 32
Place Slabs, Walls, and Holes 77
Place Stairs 113
Place Tapered Members 63
Place the Live and Dead Loads 103
Place Vertical Braces 45
Place Wind Loads 105
Preface 5
Projects and Seed Models 9
S
Set Member Releases 107
U
Update a Drawing 100
Use the Selection Filter 43
118