Professional Documents
Culture Documents
upper abdominal region .in the past she had reapeted attacks of severe pain in the right upper
quadrant of the abdomen,frequently following a heavy meal.she suffer from indigestion with "gas pain
in her stomach" particularly after eating fatty foods and eggs.
24 years old woman admitted to the hospital with jaundice since the last 7 days. There's darkening of
urine in the last 3 days before admisssion. x-ray examination without contrast medium revealed
multiple calcified stone in RUQ.
3. Our throat divided into 2 separate tube, the windpipe and the gullet. What prevent food from
entering the windpipe?
A. The uvula
B. The tongue
C. Trachea
D. Epiglottis
E. Gullet
A 20 years old boy came to clinic department with complain of pain at RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
abdomen that make he wake up from sleep last night. Nausea, vomiting, chills: (+).
7. Mouth/oral cavity divided into two area, vestibule and oral cavity proper which of the following
statement is correct due to vestibule
A. Space behind alveolar processes
B. Space between cheeks and alveolar proc
C. Hard and soft palate as roof
D. Large space in the oral cavity
E. Tongue located in this area
9. appendices epiploicea
A. appendix
B. esophagus
C. gasterD. small intestine
E. large intestine
4. rugae
15. a 30 y/o policeman presents with the chief complaint of intermittent mid epigastric pain that is
relieved by antacids or eating. Gastric analysis reveals that basal and maximal acid output exceed
normal values. The gastric acid hypersecretion can be explained by ana increase in the plasma
concentration of which of the following?
a)
gastrin
b)
Histamine
c)
Somatostatin
d)
Secretin
e)
Enterogastrone
16. A patient present with chronic cough. The patient also reports substernal burning pain that is
pronounced after ingested coffee, chocolate, french fries and alcohol. Which of the following is the
most likely cause of Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD) in this patient?
a. Hiatal hernia
b. Delayed gastric emptying
c. Decrease esophageal motility
d. Decreased lower esophageal sphincter tone
e. Decreased upper esophageal sphincter tone
17. 28 y/o man present emergency room with a 48hours bout diarrhea with steatorrhea. which of the
following best accounts for the appearance of the excess fat of the stool?
A. delayed gastric emptying
B. decreased bile salt pool size
C. decreased gastric acid secretion
D. decreased gastric accomodation
E. decreased secretion of intrinsic factors
18. After secretion of trypsinogen into duodenum, enzyme converted into its active form, trypsin by
which:
A. Enteropeptidase (enterokinase)
20. Young mother call pediatric because her infant defecate after every meal. cause of these normal
bowel movement in newborn
a) gastroilial reflex
b) intestino-intestinal reflex
c) gastrocolic reflex
d) defecation reflex
e) peristaltic rush
An 18 years old man with pernicious anemia lack intrinsic factor which is necessary for the absorption
of cyanocobalamine.
23. What is the type of hormone that stimulate the contraction of gall bladder
A. Gastrin
B. Glucagon
C. Cholecyskinin
D. Secretin
D. Carboxypeptidase.
E. Elastase.
27. hepatitis D virus is a defective virus that can replace only in cell which already infected with which
of the following virusesA. hepatitis A virus
B. hepatitis G virus
C. hepatitis A virus
D. hepatitis B virus
E. herpes simplex virus
31 YO women come with vomitting all the content and feel dizy,she look ill and dizzy. before that she
eat fried rice at canteen 30 min ago..
23 years old man present with fever that lasting since a week ago, the febrile is intermittent and often
occur in evening proceeded by shivering. He also complains an abdominal cramp and diarrhea couple
day ago. Today just vomit twice
30. If the blood specimen of the patient is taken to microbiology laboratory reveal a gram (-) rod
bacteria, with (-) lactose and (+) H2S, what is possible bacteria infected?
A. Shigella flexneri
B.Salmonella typhii
C. E. coli
D. Bacillus cereus
E. Clostin botulinum
A boy 15 years old present to rs because extremities flaccid paralyse since 2 hours ago. he dont have
neurologic disorder and not taken any medicine. he ate caned fish a day ago.
E. PCR
male 57 years old came to hospital with anorexia and _____ . Physical examination; pale and pruritus.
Lab test; blood:rbc 3.100.100/cmm, wbc 9.100/cmm, hb 8,5 gr/dl, hct 31%, urea test; urobilinogen ++
(kalau sape2 ingt blh la tmbah ya..thx)
B. Mononecluosis
C. Cholecystitis
D. Myocard infarct
40.bilirubin indirect:
1. water soluble
2. bilirubin protinate
3. conjugated bilirubin
4. serum bilirubin
2. tes ALT
3. tes anti-HB
4. AFP
43.25 years old male come to health center with diarrhea.He states that his stool was mixed with blood
and mucose.Examination of his stool reveal paracyte with characteristics as follow :irregular pear
shaped,ectoplasm sharply separated from endoplasm has one nucleus with small central compound
and endoplasm contain blood
a.trophozoit of giardia lamblia
b.trophozoit of entamoeba coli
c.trophozoit of endolimax nana
d.trophozoit of balantidium coli
e.trophozoit of entamoeba histolytica
45) examination of stool reveal parasite with fat granule,bilaterallt pear shaped,round on
anterior,4flagella,2 axostykes
name the organism in the stool :
a.Trophozoite entamoeba coli
b.Trophozoite balantidum coli
c.Trophozoite entamoeba hystolytica
d.Trophozoite giardia lamblia
e.Trophozoite lacapora bacilli
45 years old woman hospitalized due to difficulty in swallowing. A tumor in her oesophagus located at
near the stomach-esophageal junction was found by endoscopic exam.
47. The type of tumor that could be found mostly at that location are:
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Basal cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Undifferentiated carcinoma
E. Adenosquamous carcinoma
48. The tumor occured at the location initiated by metaplastic and dyplastic change due to the present
of chronic irritation by stomach acid reflux. The distal part of esophagus that metaplastic change
occured is called:
A) atrisia esophagus
B)stricture esophagus
C)varices esophagus
D) barret esophagus
E)burkitt esophagus
A 30 years old woman come to the doctor with frequent epigstric pain. The doctor diagnosed her as a
chronic gastritis patient. Because she suffered from disease for a long period, the doctor worried about
the possibilities of cancer development and he asked her to visit a GEH specialist to know the actual
cause of the disease.
49. Among the possible causes of the disease(chronic gastritis), which one of the following have the
highest possibilities of stomach cancer?
A. gastric outlet obstruction
B. chronic functional dyspepsia
C. chronic infection by H.pylori
D. chronic chemical gastritis caused by bile reflux
E. chronic autoimmune gastritis of parietal cells by antibody
50. The endoscopy examination is followed by biopsy of the gastric lesion was performed at the GEH
department. The pathologist examination of the biopsy specimen found the cause of the chronic
gastritis having a very high risk to develop stomach cancer. The pathologist report represents of
intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia of the stomach epithelium. The conclusion is:
A. chronic gastritis is not severe
61 years old women come to a doctor with hematemesis malena and frequent epigastric pain showed
sign of anemia. Laboratory examination shows sign of anemia with 4gr% of hemoglobin level.by
endoscopy examination the diagnose was seen ulcer atth3 stomach.
52. 37 yo woman came to a clinic with a complaint of epigastric pain. the doctor gave her proton pump
inhibitor. the drug is:
A. cimetidine
B. ranitidine
C. omeprazole
D. sucralfat
E. domperidone
53. A man, 21 years old, suffer from vertigo and gaster discomfort. The doctor gave him drugs that
inhibit nausea and vomiting. The action of the drugs is central and peripheral of the body.
A. Domperidon
B. Loperamid
C. Metoclopramid
D. Cisepride
E. Hyocianin
54.45 year old man,traveller has abdominal pain and diarrhea without bloody stool.Doctor perscribe 3
drugs.Which of the following drug is anti emetic that is narcotic?
A.codein
B.norrit
C.pectin
D.loperamid
E.attapugit
55. Woman, 35 years old consume drug to treat her menstruation pain from dyspensary. she complain
mydriasis and urinary retention. This is side effect of:
A. anti spasmodic
B. analgetic
C. NSAID
D. antibiotic
E. antacid
56. one patient (40 y.o), has internal hemorrhoid. the doctor prescribed drug per rectal (suppositories).
one component is steroid anti inflamasi. which of the following drug :
A. benzocain
B. prednisolone
C. dimenhidrinat
D. lidocaine
E. diphenhydramine
A 62 year-old man presents to the emergency department (ED) with chief complaint of waking up with
abdominal pain. He states that over the past with he has had intermittent, gas-like epigastric pain and
a sensation "like I need to burp". It is now radiating in a banned-like pattern throughout the patience
upper abdomen and to his back. The patient has mild nausea but has not vomitted. He has not
experience any chills or fever, and he denied having any diarrhea. No chest pain, SOB, or palpitation
noted. He has no chronic medical condition and does not take any medications like NSAIDS.
C. smoking
D. Alcohol
E. Chronic steroid intake
Three months later, he patient above comes again complain of melena from history taking he was
suffering from rheumatoid arthritis and using prednisone with non steroid inflammatory drugs NSAIDs
for past few years.Upper GI tract reveal as peptic ulcer.
45 years old, gradual onset of rectal bleeding over past 3 months. First noticed with wiping, but
become more overt with blood associated with passing bowel movements. Stool frequency increased
4-5 trips to toilet per day. Urgent sensation to defecate just before going to toilet. No other health
issue. Pemfis: anemia, eritema nodosum, mild abdominal distention, pain in left lower hypochondrium.
64.long term complication of this patient disease should always to take attention:
a) Toxic megacolon
b) Cachexia
c) Bleeding and perforation
d)Impairment quality of life
e)Colorectal cancer
A 25 y/o male patient complaint with nausea , vomiting, artralgia, anorexia and malaise within 2
weeks. After 7 days, patient have dark yellow urine and according his friends, yellow eyes was appear
on his eyes recently. Physical examination reveal: sclera icteric and light pain palpable in upper
hypochondrium dextra, laboratory: bilirubin total 16,8mg%, bilirubin direk 8,5mg%, SGOT = 250 U/I,
SGPT=400 U/I.
b)
Cholestasis disease
c)
Acute pancreatitis
d)
Acute hepatitis
e)
cholesistisis
a 56 y/o female patient enter to the hospital with abdominal distention, edema at the foot within three
months. bleeding with the dark blood are found in mouth and anal. PE: sclera icteric, conjunctiva
anemis, erythema palmaris, shifting dullness +, edema tibial and pretibial. lab: total bilirubin: 20,5mg
%, SGOT= 59U/L, total protein: 52gr/dl, albumin 2.0gr/dl.
D. cirrhosis decompensated
E. acute hepatitis
A boy 6 years old of age, abdominal pain in right lower quadrant since 3 days ago, become severe until
right leg was pain, micturation normal and bowel movement less.
69. to find the etiology of abdominal pain, the first step you look for
A. Nutritional status
B. Gender
C. History of medicine before
D. Age
E. Other complaints and sign
72)girl,2 y.o,watery stool,less waste,can drink less water,but vomit,nervous,and well nutrition
B. Anti- virus.
C. Oral rehydration solution
D. Anti- diarrhea.
E. Lupe la.. sorry :)
patient, 2 years old, female, admitted to the hospital with a bulge (swelling) in the groin which at times
may extend into the right scrotum the bulge may appear and then disappear with some regularly,
especially during straining, crying or coughing. There is no vomiting and no abdominal distention.
rectal touchee in normal limit.
78) DD for this case with use translumination test positve is?
A)incarerata Hernia
b)strangulate Hernia
C) inguinalis Hernia
D) Hydrocele
E) Testis carcinoma
Patient 2 month years old,male. Admitted to hospital with a bulge (swelling) in umbilical region. There
is no changing colour of skin in bulging area, other physical examination is normal. Bulge may appear
during straining, crying or coughing. No vomit and abdominal distention.
B. Umbilical fistel
C. Ductus omphalomesenterium persistent
D. Omphalocele
E. Umbilical granuloma
A patient 19 years old women came to the hospital with complain of abdominal pain. Patient felt fain
when rectal touche examination was performed. Leucocyte count was 10.000 mL....scenario dia pnjg
lagi..x sempat nk hafal semua..aku amik yg penting..sorry guys..aku hafal sebaik boleh..dokter duduk
depan aku..:)
84. Pada anak2, proses pnyakit yg di salah diagnos dgn appendicitis akut adalah:
a. Lymphadenitis mesenteric akut
b. Enteritis regional akut
c. Gastroenteris
d. Pyelonephritis akut
e. Intussuception
86. seorang laki - laki umur 75 thn masuk ke rumah sakit dengan ikterus obstruksi. Apakah prosedur
awal untuk mendeteksi ikterus obstruksi?
a. CT scan
b. Ultrasonography
c. ____nuclide scanning
87. A woman 60 yrs old, came toclinic with obstructive icterus. Test MCRP (bayangan pada distal
ductussistikus menekan common bile duct sehingga tersumbat, penyakit tersebut:A. PancreatitisB.
CholesistitisC. Mirrizi syndromeD. Moller wheiss syndrome.
E. Penyakit obstruktif menahun
man. 70y.o.. was admitted to hospital with complain of obstipation and abdominal pain during 5 days
ago. abdominal pain always decrease after flatus. in plain abdominal X-ray showing "friehman dall"
appearence. in barium enema examination showing "bird beak" appearence.
A man came to clinic with BMI 25.7 kg/m2 n circumference 95 cm because having heartburn especially
after having meal.
92. Man, 48 years old, come to private clinic because of bloating and pain in abdomen. To maintain the
mucous intestinal, what nutrient should be given to this man?
A. Arginine
B. Probiotic
C. Proline
D. Glutamine
E. Prebiotic
93.college student 22 years old always complaining pain epigastric area now he loses his weight about
2kg since 2 months ago.What do yo sugget him to prevent another weight loss?
a.avoid high protein food
b.avoid high carbohydrate
c.have prebiotic
d.have immunonutriton supplement
e.have high fiber food
94. Women 60 years old, have a tumor in her stomach. Now she has jejunutube feeding. Food should
be given slowly as it can. If she has abdominal fullness and crampy, what sign stand for?
a. Refeeding syndrome
b. Untolerance syndrome
c. Chron's syndrome
d. Dumping syndrome
e. Tolerance syndrome
96. The routine position of plain abdominal radiography in case of acute abdomen is:
97. 44 years old housewife, is admitted to the ward with nausea and pain especially over the right
upper abdominal. She has a history of fever and medication in physical examination is unremarkable.
The most appropriate investigation for this patient is:
A. MRI
B. USG
C. MRCP
D. CT scan
E. Plain photo
98. 60yo men have malena, to diagnose we use which radiology method?
A . Sialography
B. Bronchography
C. Gastroduodenography
D. Barium
E. Follow through
99. A 40 years old male with hematemesis and melena. Esophagogram shows cobble-stone
appearance. The most possible diagnosis is:
A. Achalasia
B. Varices
C. Tumor
D. Diverticular
E. Polyps
100.A woman 65 years old was reffered to radiology department for gastroduodenagraphy with the
clinical history of haematemesis.Gastroduodenogram showed persistent filling defect with irregular
border along the wall of stomach body.The most likely diagnosis is:
a.Ulcer
b.Diverticle
c.Gastritis
d.Polyp
e.Malignant