Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ISSN 2201-2796
Wocha Chikagbum
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Rivers State Polytechnic, Bori.
PH +2348036751450 Email:chikagbum.eric@gmail.com
I. INTRODUCTION
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XII. METHODOLOGY
The study is undertaken in Ikwerre and Etche LGAs of
Rivers State. It is bound by longitude 5.056690to 7.138669E
and latitude 6.923640 to 5.137167N, Google Earth, (2013)
Ikwerre Local government has one hundred and fifteen
(115) settlements while Etche Local government has one
hundred and sixty four (164) settlements, therefore the study
area covers 279 settlements.
The two Local Government Areas share common boundary
with Imo state and their major occupation is farming,
production of palm oil, cultivation of cassava for the
production of garri and other farm produce.
Map showing Ikwerre Local Government Area of
Rivers State
Source: Google imagery
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COMMUNITIES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
ISIOKPO
No
ALUU
UMUEGBULU
13
IGBO ETCHE
14
15
16
Source: Authors field survey, 2014
SETTLEME
NTS
Nkarahia
Ogbodo
Azumini
Alimini
Omuahunwo
Mbodo
Omuike
Omuoda
Umuegbulu I
Umuegbulu II
Umuegbulu III
Umuegbulu
IV
Umuoke
Chokota
Umuasuikpo
Umuodogo
TARGET POPULATION
The study was targeted at household members of the
sampled settlements, a total number of 10 questionnaires were
used in sampling 10 different households in each of the
settlement. This gave us a grand total of 160 households that
were sampled in the study area.
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
Map showing Etche Local Government Area of Rivers
State
Source: Google imagery
XIV. THE RESEARCH DESIGN
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AGE
NUMBER
COHOR OF
TS
RESPONDEN
(Yea TS
rs)
1
21-25
20
2
26-30
26
3
31-35
17
4
36-40
18
5
41-45
25
6
46-50
21
7
51-55
16
8
55-60
14
9
60yrs
3
+
Total
160
Source: Authors Field Survey, 2014
12.50
16.25
10.00
10.63
15.62
13.12
10.00
8.75
1.88
100.00
LEVEL
OF NUMBER
OF
EDUCATION
RESPONDENTS
(MALE)
1
No formal
3
education
2
Primary
12
school
(completed)
3 Sec/Tech. Voc.
19
(completed)
4 Sec/Tech. Voc.
(uncompleted)
5 Nursing/health
1
tech.(completed)
6 COE Poly, Uni.
31
Or Equivalent
(uncompleted)
7 COE Poly, Uni.
24
Or Equivalent
(completed)
8
Not
3
ascertained
93
TOTAL
Source: Authors Field Survey, 2014
3.23
12.90
20.43
1.07
33.33
25.81
3.23
100.00
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LEVEL OF NUMBER
OF
EDUCATION
RESPONDENTS
(FEMALE)
1
No formal
1
education
2 Primary school
6
(completed)
3 Sec/Tech. Voc.
18
(completed)
4 Sec/Tech. Voc.
4
(uncompleted)
5 Nursing/health
7
tech.(completed)
6 COE Poly, Uni.
14
Or Equivalent
(uncompleted)
7 COE Poly, Uni.
11
Or Equivalent
(completed)
8
Not
6
ascertained
TOTAL
67
Source: Authors Field Survey, 2014
1.9
8.95
26.86
5.97
10.44
20.89
16.41
8.95
100.00
1
2
3
4
5
TYPES OF
EMPLOYMENT
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENTS
Labourers
11
Farming/fishing
33
Retail trading
15
Business
42
Mechanics/Tech/Dri
6
vers/other artisans
6 Engineering,
5
medical, teaching,
legal etc
7 Civil Servant
19
Total
121
Source: Authors Field Survey, 2014
8.39
25.19
11.45
32.06
4.58
3.81
14.50
100.0
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Facilities
Number of
Respondent
Not
Available %
Number of
Respondent
Available provide by
government
&
community %
Number
of
Respondent
Available
provide
private
individuals
industries
%
Electricity
29
8.57
11
9.73
Portable
water
Health
Centre
Hospital
21
29.16
24
7.10
42
37.16
11
15.27
71
21.00
12
10.61
11.11
40
11.83
34
30.08
80
23.66
14
12.38
0.59
63
18.63
by
&
.
.
3
.
4
.
5
Primary/
Secondary
Post
office
Market
Town hall
29
40.24
29
8.57
72
100
338
100
113
.
6
.
4.16
.
.
Total
100
1
2
3
4
5
Rating
Excellent
Very good
Good
Fair
Poor
NUMBER
OF
RESPONDENTS
58
18
8
5
-
TOTAL
89
Source: Authors field survey. 2014
65.17
20.23
8.99
5.61
-
100.00
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Table 7 above shows that 65.17% of respondents in the study area say the facilities are services as excellent while 5.61% of
the visitors rate its services as fair and 0% was not ascertained.
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3.
Azumini
4.
Alimini
Omuahunwo
6.
Mbodo
7.
Omuike
8.
Omuoda
5.
9.
10.
ALUU
11.
Umuegbulu III
12.
Umuegbulu IV
Umuoke
14.
15.
Chokota
Umuasuikpo
24
1
8
16.
Umuodogo
INDUSTRIES
COURT
12
7
1
1
2
2
1
1
Secretariat
ELECTRICITY
BANK
CHURCH
HOTEL
TOWN HALL
2
1
IGBO ETCHE
2
1
13.
11
Umuegbulu I
Umuegbulu II
UMUEGBULU
PETROL STATION
POSTAL AGENCY
POLICE STATION
23
2nd
22
3rd
13
5th
22
3rd
10
8th
15
5th
9th
11th
4
5
1
1
12
10
7th
8th
10th
11th
21
4th
4
80
12th
1st
14
6th
11
4
3
8
45
Rank
Ogbodo
Total
2.
MARKET
Nkarahia
HOSPITALS
ISIOKPO
SCHOOLS
SETTLEMENT
1.
COMMUNITY
S/N
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GIS MODEL. 1:
SHOWING EXISTING FACILITIES IN ISIOKPO, IKWERRE LGA
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GIS MODEL 3
SHOWING EXISTING FACILITIES IN UMUEGBULU, ETCHE LGA
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13
14
GIS MODEL 4
SHOWING EXISTING FACILITIES IGBO-ETCHE, ETCHE LGA
XVI. CONCLUSION
This study was a preliminary study that has examined the
availability of social infrastructure and facilities in Ikwerre and
Etche Local Government Area of Rivers State using GIS as a
tool to compare the provision and distribution of social
infrastructural facilities.
From the findings of this study it was observed that Igbo
Etche in Etche LGA ranked 1st in the availability of social
infrastructure.
According to the problem statement it was assumed that
Ikwerre has more social facilities than that of Etche. After the
findings from the sampled communities in the two LGAs it
became very clear that Igbo Etche in Etche LGA ranked 1st in
the facility hierarchy while Isiokpo ranked 2nd in Ikwerre LGA
after going through the ratio in table 8 it was observed that
Education and Health facilities were not lacking looking at
their threshold population in the study area.
GIS was used as a tool to explain the spatial distribution of
existing facilities in the study area, as well as provide data list
in ranking order to compare the availability of social
infrastructural services.
According to Nwaru (1997) rural development is an
integrated process involving several components which include
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