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.

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Emulsification Emulsions

: Emulsification

.

Asphaltens Resinous substances

:
. .
. .
. .
. . Waxy components

.
. .
. .
. Viscosity
. Interfacial Tension
. .

.
.

.

.

.

.

. :
: .

Stock's Law

:
ft/sec :
:

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micron :
dw-do) :
:
cp :

Emulsifiers

.
Active Surfactant

.
.
.
.

:
-
.
Emulsifying Agent
.
) (
.
:
. .
. .
. .emulsifying agent

choke valve
.

deemulsifier

TretoliteTM, Visco TM, BreaxitTM

Molecular weight polymers

.

.

.
interface
.

slow-acting compound

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) Desalter dehydrator
quick acting
.

deemulsifier dose

.
.

Control valves
inlet diverter

.

:
. choke valve
. Level control
. - . Dehydrator

:
.1 .Cationic
. . Ionic
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Plunger Pump

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electrostatic field Washing
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residence time
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:
:

.

.

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API 35 100 F 150 F
Fuel Gas
.
. .

.

Desalter

) (

. Bushing

Transformer
Carbonsteel . /

) ( electric field
)( )(
:
.

Wash Water Ratio

globe valve

) ( .
)Excessive Current

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carryover Desalter
.

: Mixing Valve
. setpoint
110 . .

2011

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