Foundation Type : F4 (STRUCTURAL SUPPORT: CTS-3)

MATERIAL DATA:
Grade of Concrete Fc =

40
460
12
12
75
25
18
18
100
30
0.36

Yield Strength of reinforcement =

Reinf. dia in direction of L & spacing =
Reinf. dia in direction of B & spacing =
Clear Cover to Reinforcement =
Unit Weight of Concrete
Unit Weight of Soil =
Unit Weight of Backfill =
Net allowable bearing pressure =
Internal angle of friction f of soil =
Coeff. of friction bet. conc and soil, tan(2/3*d) =

N/mm2
N/mm2
mm @
mm @
mm
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m2
O

200 mm
200 mm

(Refer soil report )

1.4
Load factor for S/w and Soil wt =
1.75

Factor of safety against overturning =

1.75 without wind or seismic case

1.50 with wind or seismic case

1.75

Factor of safety against sliding =

100 m (no water table encountered)

9 nos
26 nos
Y

Depth of Water table from Ground =

Number of Unfactored Load Combinations
Number of Factored Load Combinations
GEOMETRICAL DATA :

FY

FX

ezp
exp

CB

FZ

lo
B
Z

CL

(Water Table)

H
D
L

L
Width of Footing, B =
2.10
Length of Footing, L =
2.10
Embedment depth, H =
1.20
Height of Pedestal, lo =
1.00
Projection of pedestal above ground =
Ecc. about Z axis,ezp =
0.00

m
m
m
m
m

Width of Pedestal, CB =
Length of Pedestal, CL =

0.50
0.50

m
m

Depth of Footing, D =
0.2 m
Ecc. about X axis, exp =

0.40

0.00

LOAD DATA (+ve value of FY implies compression in Pedestal)

(a) Load for Stability
JOINT
L/C
FY
FX
14

109

47.7

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

JOINT
L/C
FY
14

225

80.64

(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

JOINT
L/C
FY
14

109

47.7

FZ

MX

MZ

0.046

27.082

5.139

17.223

FX

FZ

MX

MZ

0.055

42.99

7.85

30.028

FX

FZ

MX

MZ

0.046

27.082

5.139

17.223

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING

(a) Sliding :
Sliding force in X direction = FX =
0.046 kN
Sliding force in Z direction = FZ =
27.082 kN
Resultant force = F = (Fx2+Fz2)0.5

27.08 kN

Resisting frictional force = P*m =

57.49 kN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- Buoyant force =
157.95
F.O.S. against sliding =
2.12
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(b) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
FY =
47.70 kN
MZtot = (MZ +FX*(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*ezp) =
17.29 kN-m
Self Weight of Foundation =
44.1 kN
Weight of Pedestal, Pwt
=
6.25 kN
Weight of Backfill =
59.90 kN
Buoyancy force =
0.00 kN

0.2

Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
0.00 kN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
17.29 kN-m

0.80

P
1.05

kN

Total overturning moment

Restoring Moment

17.29 kN-m
165.85 kN-m

Factor of safety against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom =

9.59
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(c) Overturning about X
Forces acting at bottom of footing about X
FY =
MXtot = (MX +FZ*(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*exp) =
Self Weight of Foundation =
Weight of Pedestal,Pwt
=
Weight of Backfill =
Buoyancy force =

0.2
0.80

P
1.05
Total overturning moment =
Restoring Moment =

47.70
43.05
44.10
6.25
59.90
0.00

kN
kN-m
kN
kN
kN
kN

Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 kN-m
Overturning Moment = MXtot
43.05
kN-m
43.05 kN-m
165.85 kN-m

Factor of safety against Overturning = restoring Moment / over turning Moment =

3.85
O.K. as value greater than permissible value

2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of back fill =

157.95 kN

Total Moment about X = MXtot = MX+ FZ(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*exp =

43.05 kN-m

Total Moment about Z = MZtot = MZ+ FX(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*ezp =

17.29 kN-m

ex =

MZtot/PY =

0.11

e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez =

MXtot/PY =

0.27

e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

6e x by:6e Z
Y
Gross pressure distribution under footing
(1 is given

)
q=

74.91
p1

LB

52.51
p2

0.00 Kn/m2

19.12
p3

p4

p3
+Mx

p4
Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

using Teng's Chart)
ex/L =
ez/B =
0.05
0.13

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k =

2.100

75.20
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL =
Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
KN/m2
p1net =
p3net =
53.60
2
KN/m
p2net =
p4net =
31.11
Maximum net pressure intensity =

53.60 KN/m

KN/m2
0.00

KN/m2

0.00
KN/m2
O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure

3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR

Net pressure generated below footing due to ultimate load.

Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of back fill =

235.00 kN

Total Moment about X = MXtot = MX+ FZ(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*exp =

68.04 kN-m

Total Moment about Z = MZtot = MZ+ FX(lo+D)+(Fy+Pwt)*ezp =

30.11 kN-m

ex =

MZtot/PY =

0.13

e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

ez =

MXtot/PY =

0.29

e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

6e x
L

6e Z
)
B

(1 is givenby:
Gross pressure distribution under footing
Y

LB

q=

116.87
p1

77.86
p2

0.00 Kn/m2

28.71
p3

p4

p3
+Mx

p4
Mx

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

using Teng's Chart)
ex/L =
ez/B =
0.06
0.14

p2

Mz

p1

Sign Convention
From Teng's chart value of k =

2.210

117.75
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL =
Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
KN/m2
p1net =
p3net =
96.15
p2net =

56.56

KN/m

Max. net pressure intensity (fac)=

p4net =
96.15 KN/m2

KN/m2
7.22

KN/m2

0.00

KN/m2

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

56.56

93.1
81.07 87.08

Moment at the Critical section 1:

Shear at critical section 1:
Shear at critical section 2:
Shear at critical section 3:
Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 =
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] =
0.95*d =
Hence z =
Ast = M/0.95fyz =
Minimum Reinforcement 0.13% =
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing =
Design Concrete shear stress uc =
Ultimate shear stress v1 =
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =
Ultimate shear stress v2 =
Maximum allowed 1.5uc =
Section 3

Ultimate shear stress v3 =

Maximum allowed uc =

p1 =
( d= D-75-6 =

96.15

319

mm )

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

SHEAR.

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

Section 2

p2 =

Section 1

29.16
148.86
92.54
32.19

kN-m/m Width of Footing.

kN
kN
kN

0.0072
316.44
303.05
303.05
220.18
520.00
218
200

< 0.156
mm
mm
mm
mm2/m
mm2/m
mm
mm

0.439 N/mm2

565 mm2/m

Ast,provided
(Ref. Table 3.8 of BS 8110)

0.222 N/mm2
5.060 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

0.138 N/mm2
0.659 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

0.048 N/mm2
0.439 N/mm2

O.K.

(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

3
1
d

2
3

d
89.29

p3 =
7.22
62.27 75.27

p1 =
96.15

( d= D-75-12-6 =

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

SHEAR.

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

Moment at the Critical section 1:

Shear at critical section 1:
Shear at critical section 2:
Shear at critical section 3:
Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 =
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] =
0.95*d =
Hence z =
Ast = M/0.95fyz =
Minimum Reinforcement 0.13% =
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing =
Design Concrete shear stress uc =
Section 1

Ultimate shear stress v 1 =

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =

Section 2

Ultimate shear stress v 2 =

Maximum allowed 1.5uc =

Section 3

Ultimate shear stress v 3 =

Maximum allowed uc =

307 mm )

27.15
133.07
88.74
36.22

0.00720268
304.52
291.65
291.65
213.05
520.00
218
200

kN-m/m Width of Footing.

kN
kN
kN

<0.156
mm
mm
mm
mm2/m
mm2/m
mm
mm

0.449 N/mm2

Ast,provided

565 mm2/m

( Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110 )

0.206 N/mm2
5.060 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

0.138 N/mm2
0.674 N/mm2

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

0.056 N/mm2
0.449 N/mm2

Hence O.K.

(c) Check for Punching Shear

UO

1.5d

U1
1.5d
A0

d = average of effective depth in two directions =

313 mm

U0 = 2(CB+CL) =

2000 mm
5756.000 mm
Area A0 =
2.071 m2
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column 1.15FY =
U1 =

92.74 kN

Ultimate shear stress for U1 =

0.148 N/mm2
5.060 N/mm2
0.093 N/mm2

Maximum allowed uc =

0.449 N/mm2

Ultimate shear stress for U0 =

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =

O.K.
O.K.