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Bernoullis principle
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Bernoullis principle
1. 1. BERNOULLIS PRINCIPLE SCIENCE FORM 5
2. 2. The History of Bernoullis PrincipleDaniel Bernoulli(1700-1782) The Swiss mathematician and physicist
discovered the Bernoullis principle. He found the concept of Bernoullis principle when doing the experiment of
water flow through the container.
3. 3. Bernoullis Principle He observed that the water level at the centre is the lowest. He made some assumptions: a)
As fluid moves from a wider pipe to a narrower one, the speed of water flow will be increase. b) As the speed of
water flow increase, the pressure will decrease and the water cannot go up the upside of pipe easily. Hence
Bernoullis conclusion: the slower the rate of flow, the higher the pressure, and the faster the rate of flow, the lower the
pressure.
4. 4. B RNOUL IS E L PRINCIP E L states thatThe pressure is inversely proportional to thespeed of a moving
fluid.a)If the speed is high, the pressure is low.b)If the speed is low, the pressure is high
5. 5. The Effects of Bernoullis PrincipleLets do an activity together !
6. 6. Aerofoil Uplift force
7. 7. Application of Bernoullis Principle In Life When an aeroplane moves forward, air moves faster at the top of the
aerofoil than below it. This creates a low pressure condition on the top of the aerofoil. The higher pressure at the
bottom of the aerofoil will push it up to produce an uplift force. To fly, the upthrust must be greater than the weight of
the aeroplane.
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