JBOSS Modulo Uno

JBOSS System Administration Base
Versione 2.0
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBOSS System Administration
Capitolo Uno
Sommario capitolo uno
Informazioni generali
Sito Jboss
Sito Enterprise (RedHat)
Jboss download
Jboss RedHat docs
JBoss rilasci
JBoss timeline
Jboss comparazioni, video
Introduzione Jboss EAP 5 e 6
Jboss Enterprise Application Platform
Jboss Enterprise component
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Informazioni generali
Questo corso pu essere seguito da chiunque abbia un p di dimestichezza

con:
il Sistema operativo Linux.
Il TCP/IP
Architetture web
Esistono due versioni di Jboss:

la versione community
La versione Enterprise.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Sito JBoss
la versione community
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Products vs. Projects
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss.org
It's the same like with Fedora vs. RHEL

We have an open source space on www.jboss.org
There we work on the future of the project
There we try new stuff, we implement new standards before they are officially released
During productization we make the projects ready for the enterprise
We make heavy load tests

We are fixing bugs
We make them mature
Shortly: We do everything we can to be able to give support up to 5 years to a product
It is still open source!

You can download the source for the products (like with RHEL)
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBoss Community
Downloads of JBoss Community projects are for individual
developers who want to integrate, maintain and support their
projects themselves.
I am willing to:
Resolve
JBoss Enterprise
Downloads of JBoss Enterprise products are for Enterprise
Developers who are building applications for businesses and
public sector institutions that are planned to go into production
or require tested, integrated software with certified patches and
updates, and/or SLA-based support with a declared
Support Policy from Red Hat.
issues and bugs during development without any SLA.
Perform
Rely
I require:
integration and compatibility testing myself.
on the community for answers to questions.
Identify
and resolve security issues on my own.
Support
the software in production on my own without any SLA.
Subject
my application to a porting process before it can go into

production.
Enterprise quality
support during development and/or

production with guaranteed SLAs.
Pre-integrated
and tested software that's certified multiple

JVMs and Operating Systems.
Continuous
updates and patches to resolve security,

performance, and stability issues.
Notifications about
security issues and advice on how to

resolve them.
Training and consulting
services to help deliver solutions ontime and on-budget.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Sito Enterprise (RedHat)
La versione Enterprise RedHat.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss download
La versione Enterprise RedHat.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss RedHat docs
La versione Enterprise RedHat docs
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBoss rilasci
Le versioni e come si alternano
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBoss timeline
Le
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss comparazioni
La versione Enterprise RedHat e la versione community
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss comparazioni video
La versione Enterprise RedHat e la versione community video
/home/mtedesco/personale_asus/corsi_docenze/Jboss/extra/jboss-community-v-enterprise.ogg
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Introduzione Jboss 5
JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5 costruito intorno al nuovo

JBoss Microcontainer.
Jboss Microcontainer un contenitore leggero che supporta il

deployment diretto, la configurazione e la gestione del ciclo di vita di
Plain Old Java Objects (POJO).
Il progetto JBoss Microcontainer standalone e sostituisce la versione

JBoss Microkernel JMX utilizzato nelle versioni 4.x della piattaforma
JBoss Enterprise Application.
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Introduzione a Jboss 5 - segue

Il nuovo Microcontainer JBoss si integra perfettamente con il framework
JBoss Aspect Oriented Programming (JBoss AOP).
Il supporto JBoss AOP JMX in Jboss Enterprise Application Platform 5

rimane supportato e i servizi scritti con il vecchio Microkernel continuano a
lavorare.
Molte caratteristiche di JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5 sono

forniti integrando progetti standalone:
JBoss EJB3
JBoss Messaging
JBoss Cache
JBoss Web
Ecc...
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Introduzione Jboss 6
JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 costruito intorno a jboss

community 7
Jboss Microcontainer un contenitore leggero che supporta il

deployment diretto, la configurazione e la gestione del ciclo di vita di
Plain Old Java Objects (POJO).
La gestione dello start dell'EAP pi veloce
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Introduzione a Jboss 6 - segue
Tutto si f da console
La gestione del server da command line si f utilizzando lo script
<JBOSS_HOME>/bin/jboss-cli.sh
Esempio
Shutdown
<JBOSS_HOME>/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --command=:shutdown
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Jboss Enterprise Application

Platform
Il 99% delle applicazioni web che coinvolgono un database.
Le applicazioni mission-critical web che possono essere raggruppati.
Le applicazioni web semplici con JSP/Servlet.
Le applicazioni web di media difficolt JSP/Servlet utilizzando un

framework.
Le applicazioni web complesse con JSP/Servlet
Cross applicazione middleware (JMS, Corba, JMX, ecc).
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JBoss Web Framework_Kit
JBoss Enterprise Web Server
JBoss Developer Studio
JBoss Enterprise Portal Platform
JBoss Enterprise Application Platform
JBoss Communications Platform
JBoss Operations Network
JBoss Enterprise BRMS Platform
JBoss Enterprise SOA Platform
JBoss Enterprise Data Services
JBoss Enterprise Web Platform
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Platform Architecture
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Platform Component
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Jboss Application Server 7

Platform Component
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Jboss Application Server 7

architecture Component
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Capitolo Due
Sommario capitolo due
Jboss Enterprise Application Platform directory
JBoss E A P Installazione
JBoss E A P Installazione-Prerequisiti
JBoss E A P Installazione-configurazone
JBoss E A P Installazione start
JBoss E A P Installazione stop
JBoss E A P start options
JBoss E A P start options
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss Enterprise Application Platform 5

directory
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Platform 6 directory-segue
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JBoss E A P Installazione
Prerequisiti
Configurazione
Diversi metodi di installazione
Rpm
Zip
Rhn
GUI
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBoss E A P Installazione-Prerequisiti
Prerequisiti
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JBoss E A P 5 Installazione-configurazone
Changing Memory Settings for the Enterprise Application Platform on

Linux
1. Navigate to JBOSS_DIST/jboss/bin.
2 Using a text editor, open run.conf.
3 modify the memory options.
JAVA_OPTS="-XmsINITIAL_HEAP_SIZEm -XmxMAX_HEAP_SIZEm -XX:MaxPermSize=256m

-Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000
-Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax=true"
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JBoss E A P 6 Installazione-configurazone
Changing Memory Settings for the Enterprise Application Platform on

Linux
1. Navigate to JBOSS_DIST/jboss/bin.
2.1 Using a text editor, open standalone.conf.
2.2 Using a text editor, open domain.conf
3 modify the memory options.
JAVA_OPTS="-XmsINITIAL_HEAP_SIZEm -XmxMAX_HEAP_SIZEm -XX:MaxPermSize=256m

-Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000
-Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.lang.ClassLoader.allowArraySyntax=true"
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JBoss E A P Installazione - start
Start del server
Lanciare lo script che si trova nella directory jboss-as/bin :
Linux
$ ./run.sh ---- c' scritto di lanciare lo script relativo
$ ./standalone.sh
$ ./domain.sh
Windows
run.bat
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JBoss E A P 5 Installazione - start
Start del server
Img dei comandi
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JBoss E A P 6 Installazione - start
Start del server
Img dei comandi
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JBoss E A P Installazione - stop

Stop del server
Linux
./shutdown.sh -S --- versione 5
Stopping the Server
------------------The JBoss AS7 server can be stopped by pressing Ctrl-C on the
command line.
If the server is running in a background process, the server can be
stopped
using the JBoss CLI:
<JBOSS_HOME>/bin/jboss-cli.sh --connect --command=:shutdown
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JBoss E A P 5 Installazione - stop
Stop del server
Img dei comandi di stop
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JBoss E A P 6 Installazione - stop
Stop del server
Img dei comandi di stop
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JBoss E A P 5 start options
Start del server con opzioni
Linux
$ ./run.sh -c minimal
$ ./run.sh -b 0.0.0.0
$ ./run.sh -h
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JBoss E A P 5 start options
Start del server con opzioni

img con i comandi di options
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JBoss E A P 5 start -h
Opzioni di start
usage: run.sh [options]
-h, --help Show help message
-V, --version Show version information
-d, --bootdir=<dir> Set the boot patch directory; Must be absolute or url
-p, --patchdir=<dir> Set the patch directory; Must be absolute or url
-c, --configuration=<name> Set the server configuration name
-B, --bootlib=<filename> Add an extra library to the front bootclasspath
-L, --library=<filename> Add an extra library to the loaders classpath
-C, --classpath=<url> Add an extra url to the loaders classpath
-P, --properties=<url> Load system properties from the given url
-b, --host=<host or ip> Bind address for all JBoss services.
-g, --partition=<name> HA Partition name (default=DefaultDomain)
-m, --mcast_port=<ip> UDP multicast port; only used by JGroups
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JBoss E A P start -h
Opzioni di start
Img con immagine di start -h
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JBoss E A P 6 cli
Opzioni
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Capitolo Tre
Sommario capitolo tre

Jboss Jboss Enterprise Application Platform standalone
JBoss Application Platform community standalone
JBoss cosa non si deve fare
Network
Java e Javac
Jboss (esercizio)
Jboss (esercizio Video)
Jboss interfaccia web
Jboss interfaccia web -- Administration
Ing. Mauro Tedesco

standalone
script:
/etc/init.d/jbossas (viene lanciato automaticamente allo start del server )
Il profilo usato dal servizio configurato in
/etc/sysconfig/jbossas.
Modifica del profilo di "default"
change "JBOSSCONF="
Se la linea inizia con il carattere # significa che commentata.
Rimuovere il carattere per avere effetto
Ing. Mauro Tedesco

standalone
script:
img dei comandi utilizzati
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBoss Application Platform

community standalone
Script
Copiare il file $JBOSS_DIST/jboss/bin/init* in /etc/init.d/jbossas
# chkconfig add jbossas
# chkconfig jbossas on
/etc/init.d/jbossas (viene lanciato automaticamente allo start del server )
Il profilo usato dal servizio pu essere configurato in
/etc/sysconfig/jbossas.
Modifica del profilo di "default"
change "JBOSSCONF="
Ing. Mauro Tedesco

community standalone
Script
Img dei comandi utilizzati
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installazione -- riepilogo
Script
Img dei comandi utilizzati
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
JBoss cosa non si deve fare
Jboss non si lancia mai da root
Non si editano i file di log da root
Non si modifica il nome macchina a run-time
Non si modifica il nome macchina dopo l'installazione del server
Non si configura un firewall senza tenere conto di tutte le porte di
comunicazione dei servizi di Jboss
Non si cancella la cache a run-time
Non si killano i processi java manualemte
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Network EAP 5
Network
By default, the Enterprise Platform binds to all networking addresses
at start-up.
Community 127.0.0.1
You can specify a bind address, as well as a UDP address, at start-up.
If not specified, only TCP is used.
-b [IP-ADDRESS] TCP
-u [IP-ADDRESS] UDP
-m UDP multicast address. Optional.
Enterprise Application Platform 5 does not include support for IPv6,

although this support is planned for the future.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Network EAP 6
Network
By default, the Enterprise Platform binds to 127.0.0.1
By default, the community binds to 127.0.0.1

You can specify a bind address, as well as a UDP address in
configuration file
File standalone.xml in standalone/configuration
File domain.xml in domain/configuration
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Java e Javac
Java
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Jboss (esercizio)
JBoss
yum info java
yum provides java
yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.23.1.9.10.el5_7
java -version
echo $JAVA_HOME
vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh
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Jboss esercizio cont.

JBoss
mkdir /opt/java
unzip /root/jboss-5.1.0.GA-jdk6.zip -d /opt/java/
mv jboss-5.1.0.GA jboss
vi /etc/profile.d/jboss.sh
adduser jboss
chown -Rf jboss.jboss /opt/java/jboss/
su jboss
ps -ef
netstat -na |more
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Jboss esercizio cont.

ps -ef
netstat -na |more

Img dei comandi
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Jboss (esercizio -- Video)
JBoss
Video installazione
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JBoss EAP 6 (AS7) All change
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All Change
Major rewrite of the application server
Much bigger change than JBoss 4 to 5
Key features
Module based services

Modular Service Container
Domain mode and Standalone mode
Everything has changed
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Focus on configuration
Make JBoss a solid

platform for enterprise
deployment of server
side java applications
Deployment and
management across
multiple servers
Focus on providing
enterprise-scale
features
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Directory Structure
bin
docs
Modules used by/available to the server
domain
Documentation, schemas, examples etc
modules
Scripts for starting and stopping JBoss
Files for running in domain mode
standalone
Files for running in stand alone mode
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Modules
Pluggable components of the application server
Referenced from profiles

module.xml
Basis of classloading in JBoss 6 EAP (AS 7)
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Standalone vs Domain
Standalone mode
Each JBoss server has

its own configuration
Single JVM process
Domain mode
Central configuration
for multiple servers
Central control of
multiple servers
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Standalone mode
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Standalone mode
Similar to the old JBoss approach
Centralised configuration
Independent servers
Based on profiles
configuration/standalone.xml
Domain mode processes collapsed into a single

JVM
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Single configuration
All configuration is now centralised in the

standalone.xml file
No sar archives with jboss-service.xml

No *-ds.xml files
No JMS destinations-service.xml files
No tomcat server.xml
One-stop-shop for configuring your server
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Standalone.xml
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:threads:1.0">
<scheduled-thread-pool name="remoting">
<max-threads count="10" per-cpu="20"/>
<keepalive-time time="10" unit="seconds"/>
</scheduled-thread-pool>
<bounded-queue-thread-pool name="jca-short-running" blocking="true">
<core-threads count="10" per-cpu="20"/>
<queue-length count="10" per-cpu="20"/>
</bounded-queue-thread-pool>
<bounded-queue-thread-pool name="jca-long-running" blocking="true">
<core-threads count="10" per-cpu="20"/>
<queue-length count="10" per-cpu="20"/>
</bounded-queue-thread-pool>
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Datasources in standalone.xml
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:1.0">
<datasources>
<datasource jndi-name="java:/H2DS" enabled="true" use-java-context="true" pool-name="H2DS">
<connection-url>jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1</connection-url>
<driver-class>org.h2.Driver</driver-class>
<driver>org.h2.Driver#1.2</driver>
<pool></pool>
<security>
<user-name>sa</user-name>
<password>sa</password>
</security>
<validation></validation>
<timeout></timeout>
<statement></statement>
</datasource>
</datasources>
<drivers>
<driver module="com.h2database.h2"/>
</drivers>
</subsystem>
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Deploying to standalone
Drop the application

into
standalone/deploymen
ts
Deployment scanner
runs periodically
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Domain mode
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Domain mode
Multiple servers controlled centrally

Multiple processes/JVMs per instance
Domain controller
Process controller
Server
Domain can define multiple profiles
Different servers can run different profiles
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Domain mode processes
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Host controller
Process responsible for controlling the lifecycle of

servers
At most one host controller in a domain is the
domain controller
Responsible for performing configuration and

administration operations
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Process Controller
Lightweight process responsible for starting and

stopping other processes
Keep the parent process of a server very lightweight
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Deploying to domain mode
Via the command line

interface
[domain@localhost:9999 /]
deploy
../../../../testsuite/smoke/target/deployme
nts/test-deployment.sar --all-servergroups 'test-deployment.sar' deployed
successfully.
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Command line interface
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Command line interface
Connects to the domain controller process

Execute operations on the domain controller
The format for the operation requests is
[node-type=node-name (,node-type=node-name)*] :
operation-name [( [parameter-name=parameter-value
(,parameter-name=parameter-value)*] )]
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Jboss EAP 5 interfaccia web
Console
IMG di http://localhost:8080
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Jboss EAP 6 interfaccia web
Console
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Jboss EAP 5 interfaccia web -Administration
Console
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Jboss AS 7 (EAP 6) interfaccia web -Administration
Console
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Aggiungere un utente
The management interfaces in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6
are secured by default
No default user. This is a security precaution, to prevent security

breaches from remote systems due to simple configuration errors.
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Jboss EAP 6 procedura per

aggiungere un utente
1. Invoke the add-user.sh or add-user.bat script.
Change to the EAP_HOME/bin/ directory. Invoke the appropriate

script for your operating system.
[user@host bin]$ ./add-user.sh
2 Choose to add a Management user.
Select option a to add a Management user. This user is added to the

ManagementRealm and is authorized to perform management
operations using the web-based Management Console or commandline based Management CLI.
The other choice, b, adds a user to the ApplicationRealm, and

provides no particular permissions. That realm is provided for use
with applications.
3. Choose the realm for the user.
4. Enter the desired username and password.
Ing. Mauro Tedesco
Jboss EAP 6 procedura per

aggiungere un utente --2
1. Invoke the add-user.sh or add-user.bat script.
Change to the EAP_HOME/bin/ directory. Invoke the appropriate

script for your operating system.
[user@host bin]$ ./add-user.sh
2 Choose to add a application user.
Select option b to add a Applicationt user. That realm is provided for

use with applications.
3. Choose the realm for the user.
4. Enter the desired username and password.
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Bibliografia
Http://www.jboss.org
Http://www.jboss.com
http://www.redhat.com
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Base
Ing.
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MauroTedesco
Tedesco
Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS Modulo Uno

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JBOSS System Administration Base

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

JBOSS System Administration

Questo corso pu essere seguito da chiunque abbia un p di dimestichezza

Esistono due versioni di Jboss:

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Products vs. Projects

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Products vs. Projects

It's the same like with Fedora vs. RHEL

During productization we make the projects ready for the enterprise

We make heavy load tests

It is still open source!

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Products vs. Projects

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Products vs. Projects

issues and bugs during development without any SLA.

integration and compatibility testing myself.

on the community for answers to questions.

and resolve security issues on my own.

the software in production on my own without any SLA.

my application to a porting process before it can go into

support during development and/or

and tested software that's certified multiple

updates and patches to resolve security,

security issues and advice on how to

Training and consulting

services to help deliver solutions ontime and on-budget.

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Sito Enterprise (RedHat)

La versione Enterprise RedHat.

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

La versione Enterprise RedHat.

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Jboss RedHat docs

La versione Enterprise RedHat docs

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Le versioni e come si alternano

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

La versione Enterprise RedHat e la versione community

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

Jboss comparazioni video

La versione Enterprise RedHat e la versione community video

Ing. Mauro Tedesco

JBOSS System Administration

JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 5 costruito intorno al nuovo

Jboss Microcontainer un contenitore leggero che supporta il

Il progetto JBoss Microcontainer standalone e sostituisce la versione