Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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CIVIL COVERSHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law; eilcept as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court fof the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
r~s
DEFENDANTS
Susan Friedland
Harcum College
Q:
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
0 2 U.S. Government
Defendant
Federal Question
(US. Govemment Not a Party)
Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship ofParties in Item IIJ)
DEF
CJ 1
0 2
0 5
0 3
CJ
Foreign Nation
0 6
~13''1i~!~~~:&0Nfr~a'"~~.~ii!l~lk~'.liil'~~1r0R!ES!fi'~,-it.-,~lii!lifonw11R1VUmEN~li~l!JM(!J~~r~@a)llER!S\llW11tfl'ES~l!l'~1l
0 110 Insurance
PERSONAL INJURY
PERSONAL INJURY
0 625 Drug Related Seizure
0 422 Appeal 28 USC 158
CJ 375 False c1..uh.
0 120 Marine
0 310 Airplane
0 365 Personal Injwy of Property 21USC881
0 423 Withdrawal
0 400 State Reaphordonment
0 130 Miller Act
0 315 Airplane Product
Product Liability
0 690 Other
28 USC 157
0 410 Antitrust .I
0 140 Negotiable Instrument
Liability
0 367 Health Care/
0 430 Banks andB g
0 150 Recovery of Overpayment CJ 320 Assault, Libel &
Phannaceutical
0 450 Commerc~
lct
Slander
CJ 330 Federal Employers'
Liability
0 340 Marine
0 345 Marine Product
Liability
0 350 Motor Vehicle
0 355 Motor Vehicle
ProductLiability
0 360 Other Personal
Iniurv
Personal Injury
Product Liability
0 368 Asbestos Personal
Injury Product
Liability
PERSONAL PROPERTY
0 370 Other Fraud
0 371 Truth in Lending
0 3800therPersonal
Property Damage
0 385 Property Damage
Product Liability
l11~8!R'.EAil!l'iFR0PER\
CJ
0
CJ
0
CJ
0
CJ 460 Deportation
0 470 Racketeer;inJ:luenced and
Corrupt ofsanlzations
0 720 Labor/Management
Relations
0
CJ
0
0
0
0 480 Consuruerprellit
0 490 Cable/Sat
0 850 Securities/Commodities/
rv I
I
Exchang.!!
890 Other Stattito,Y Actions
891Agricultuia!A'cts
893 EnviromnentaI Matters
895 Freedom of Information
Act
i
0 896 Arbitration
', '~lll:&xilSf!llrS.'l!!l!iil 0 899 Administriltiv Procedure
0 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff
Act/Revie~ o~Appeal of
or Defendant)
Agency D<icis1on
0 871 IRS-Third Party
0 950 Constitutionallty of
26 use 7609
State Stau;b
1
0
0
0
0
l
I
mt~6'~lil@ .
Actions
'I
Original
Proceeding
0 2 Removed from
State Court
0 3
Remanded from
Appellate Court
0 4 Reinstated or
Reopened
0 5 Transferred from
Another District
0 6 Multidistrict
Litigation
(specify)
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
LJ
Age discrimination in employment under the ADEA; interference and retaliation under the FMLA.
VI CAUSE OF ACTION A~EA, 29 U.S.C. 621, et seg.; FMLA 29 U.S.C. 2601, et seg.
DEMAND$
DOCKET NUMBER
c ~ 11
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r~rr.
.
DATE
12/21/2015
2015
AMOUNT
APPLYING IFP
JUDGE
MAG.JUDGE
11
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,VANIA- DESIGNATION FORM to be used by counsel to indicate the category of the case for the purpJse of
15
AddressofDefimdant:
6 7 2~
.;:oi
PlaceofAccident,IncidentorTransaction:
II
J
Does this civil action involve a nongovernmental corporate party with any parent corporation and any publicly held corporation owning~ more of its stock?I
(Attach two copies of the Disclosure Statement Form in accordance with Fed.R.Civ.P. 7.l(a))
Judge
NoM
lI
Date Terminated:
I
.
Civil cases are deemed related when yes is answered to any of the following questions:
1. Is this case related to property included in an earlier numbered suit pending or within one year previously terminated action in this court?
YesD
No!X
2. Does this case involve the same issue of fact or grow out of the same transaction as a prior suit pending or within one year previously terminated
action in this court?
YesD
No!X
3. Does this case involve the validity or infringement of a patent already in suit or any earlier numbered case pending or within one year previously
YesD
NolX
4. Is this case a second or successive habeas corpus, social security appeal, or pro se civil rights case filed by the same individual?
YesD
CNIL: (Place ~
A
No'X_
2.
FELA
3. o Assault, Defamation
4. o Antitrust
5. o Patent
abor-Management Relations
7. o Products Liability
o Habeas Corpus
9.
(Please specify)
ARBITRATION CERTIFICATION
l'J;
~chael Murphy
,t to Local Civil Rule 53.2, Section 3(c)(2), that to the best of my knowledge and belief; the damages recoverable in this civil action case exceed the
0.00 exclusive of interest and costs;
.elief other than monetary damages is sought.
DATE:
91262
Michael Mu
Attorney-at-Law
Attorney l.D.#
NOTE: A trial de novo will be a trial by jury only if there has been compliance with F.R.C.P. 38.
91262
of
Attorney l.D.#
CIVIL ACTION
Susan Friedland
v.
:
~
Harcum College
15
012;
NO.
.I
In accordance with the Civil Justice Expense and Delay Reduction Plan of this court, counsel for
plaintiff shall complete a Case Management Track Designation Form in all civil cases at the time df
filing the complaint and serve a copy on all defendants. (See 1:03 of the plan set forth on the revers:e
side of this form.) In the event that a defendant does not agree with the plaintiff regarding sai(i
designation, that defendant shall, with its first appearance, submit to the clerk of court and serve
the plaintiff and all other parties, a Case Management Track Designation Form specifying the track
to which that defendant believes the case should be assigned.
op
j)
(a) Habeas Corpus -Cases brought under 28 U.S.C. 2241 through 2255.
(b) Social Security - Cases requesting review of a decision of the Secretary of Health
and Human Services denying plaintiff Social Security Benefits.
(c) Arbitration- Cases required to be designated for arbitration under Local Civil Rule 53.2.
p
I)
(d) Asbestos - Cases involving claims for personal injury or property damage from
exposure to asbestos.
I)
(e) Special Management - Cases that do not fall into tracks (a) through (d) that are
commonly referred to as complex and that need special or intense management by
the court. (See reverse side of this form for a detailed explanation of special
management cases.)
( I)
(f) Standard Management- Cases that do not fall into any one of the other tracks.
Telephone
Michael Murphy
Attorney-at-law
215-525-0210
FAX Number
r - - - , ----r - - l - - - - - - - - -
E-Mail Address
~r!com
~~
672
Via Hand-Delivery
Clerk of Court
United States District Court
Eastern District of Pennsylvania
U.S. Courthouse
601 Market Street, Room 2609
Philadelphia, PA 19106-1797
Re:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Enclosed, for filing with respect to the above-referenced matter, please find an original and
three copies of the Plaintiff's Civil Action Complaint, a Civil Cover Sheet, and a check made
payable to Clerk, United States District Court, in the amount of $400.00. Please time-stamp the
extra copy of the Complaint and return it to me in the self-addressed envelope I have enclosed. A
PDF copy of the Complaint has been saved on the enclosed disk.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
MM/jw
T~ you
.(/ ~
....___.......
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J
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
11 [!)
SUSAN FRIEDLAND
8644 Trumbauer Drive
Wyndmoor, PA 19038
Plaintiff,
v.
\Fil\ED
HARCUM COLLEGE
750 Montgomery Avenue
Bryn Mawr, PA 19010
Defendant.
Discrimination in Employment Act ("ADEA"), 29 U.S.C. 621, et seq. and the Family and
Medical Leave Act ("FMLA"), 29 U.S.C. 2601, et seq. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant
violated the ADEA by passing her over for a promotion in favor of a significantly-younger
individual who did not meet the minimum requirements for the position, and by terminating her
employment because of her age. Plaintiff further alleges that Defendant violated the FMLA by
terminating her employment in retaliation for exercising her rights to protected family leave
under the FMLA.
PARTIES
2.
3.
educational institution registered under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, and
organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with a principal
place of operation at 750 Montgomery Avenue, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
4.
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the "EEOC"), which was duallyfiled with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (the "PHRC"), thereby satisfying the
requirements of 42 U.S.C. 2000e-5(b) and (e). Plaintiff's EEOC Charge was docketed as Charge
No. 530-2015-03273. Plaintiff's EEOC Charge was filed within one hundred and eighty (180)
days after the unlawful employment practice.
6.
More than sixty (60) days have elapsed since Plaintiff filed her Charge with the
7.
On or about December 21, 2015, within the relevant statutory timeline, Plaintiff
EEOC.
Plaintiff has therefore exhausted her administrative remedies and has complied
Employment Act ("ADEA"), 29 U.S.C. 621, et seq. and the Family and Medical Leave Act
("FMLA"), 29 U.S.C. 2601, et seq.
10.
This Court has original jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1343
and 1331, as it is a civil rights action arising under the laws of the United States.
1L
The venue in this district is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b), as the parties reside
in this judicial district and the events giving rise to this action occurred in this judicial district.
FACTS RELEVANT TO ALL CLAIMS
12.
On or about February 18, 2008, Plaintiff began her employment with Defendant
Throughout the course of her employment, Plaintiff performed her job well,
Upon information and belief, at all times relevant hereto, Defendant has employed
16.
Plaintiff was born on April 27, 1954 and is currently sixty-one (61) years of age.
18.
recommendations for the job to the Vice President of Academic Affairs, Julia Ingersoll ("Ms.
Ingersoll").
20.
After several months passed without the selection of a suitable candidate, Ms.
Plaintiff responded by requesting permission to apply for the position herself, and
Plaintiff also expressed her interest in interviewing for the position of Assistant
Vice President of Academic Affairs to John Jay DeTemple ("Mr. DeTemple"), President of
Harcum College, a few days later, telling him about her conversation with Ms. Ingersoll.
23.
Mr. DeTemple responded by telling Plaintiff that he would "think about it."
24.
interviewing for the position to her new supervisor, Susan Barrett ("Ms. Barrett"), the Vice
President of Advancement.
25.
However, despite her repeated requests to be considered for the position, as well
as her over twelve (12) years of experience in writing educational grant proposals, Plaintiff was
never even granted an interview for the job.
26.
that a new Assistant Vice President of Academic Affairs had been hired.
27.
and belief, in her early thirties (30s) and significantly less qualified for the position in question.
28.
Indeed, upon information and belief, the ultimate selectee did not even meet the
minimum qualifications for the position in question, having no applicable work experience
(including, but not limited to, experience working in higher education or with grant-writing) and
no graduate or other high educational degree.
29.
In or around February 2015, Plaintiff was required, along with several other
departmental leaders, to submit the annual goal statement for her department.
30.
minimal changes, if any, to the goal statements submitted by Plaintiff's younger colleagues,
including Melissa Samango (aged approximately 40) and Stephanie Tapper (aged approximately
28), and did not even require Kathleen Ellsmore (aged approximately 42) to submit an annual
goal statement, she erased Plaintiff's statement in its entirety and rewrote Plaintiffs
departmental goals without her input.
31.
32.
Among the changes Ms. Barrett unilaterally made to Plaintiff's goal statement
was to require Plaintiff to acquire five (5) new educational grants per month beginning in
February 2015.
33.
Ms. Barrett refused to discuss the feasibility of the five grant per month goal with
On or around April 15, 2015, Plaintiff was terminated for reasons which were
clearly pretextual.
35.
Plaintiff was discharged because of her age, and thus was discriminated against
by Defendant because of her age in the terms and conditions of her employment.
36.
It is believed and therefore averred that Plaintiff was treated in the manner
38.
Upon information and belief, Plaintiff's younger replacement was not required to
economic damage, including, but not limited to, loss of income, benefits, and damage to her
reputation.
41.
42.
location, which was Plaintiff's worksite, or within a seventy-five (75) mile radius thereof, in
twenty (20) or more workweeks in both 2015 and 2014, and at all other times during the course
of Plaintiff's employment with Defendant.
44.
On or about February 19, 2015, Plaintiff notified Ms. Barrett that her father had
Plaintiff was forced to miss work from February 23, 2015 to February 26, 2015 in
On or around March 2, 2015, Plaintiff notified Ms. Barrett of her need for
approximately three (3) weeks of family leave to care for her father starting March 9, 2015.
47.
Despite Plaintiff's request for leave starting March 9, 2015, Ms. Barrett
Plaintiff was thus forced to postpone her intended family leave to March 26,
49.
2015.
notified Defendant's Human Resources Department of her need for family leave and specifically
requested FMLA paperwork.
50.
Plaintiff was forced to go out on leave on March 26, 2015, after her father's
53.
On or around April 10, 2015, Plaintiff emailed Ms. Barrett regarding her work
On April 15, 2015, Plaintiff received an email from the president's office
indicating that Ms. Barrett's version of Plaintiff's work plan was being submitted to the Board.
Upon information and belief, Ms. Barrett's version of the plan required Plaintiff to have
submitted five (5) grant proposals in March 2015, with no adjustment for Plaintiff having missed
over a week of work for FMLA-qualifying reasons.
55.
When Plaintiff attempted to discuss the feasibility of the work plan with Ms.
Barrett, including her fear that the plan, as written, would likely result in her termination, as well
as the apparent communication issues they had been experiencing, Ms. Barrett terminated
Plaintiff's appointment for pretextual reasons, citing Plaintiff's alleged "insubordination"
56.
Plaintiff's father indisputably had a serious health condition as defined under the
FMLA, and Plaintiff was therefore entitled to leave under the FMLA to care for her father's
serious health condition.
57.
FMLA, Plaintiff was unable to care for her ailing ninety-one (91) year old father during the final
weeks of his life.
58.
conduct under the FMLA, including Defendant's failure to adjust Plaintiff's goals for March
2015 to reflect her absence for FMLA qualifying reasons.
60.
Defendant violated the FMLA by failing to notify Plaintiff of her eligibility for
protected leave under the FMLA within five (5) days oflearning of her entitlement to leave as
prescribed under the FMLA regulations.
61.
Plaintiff has suffered damages, including, but not limited to, loss of employment, promotion
benefits, earnings and earnings potential, loss of potential bonuses, and other economic damages.
COUNT I
AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT
29 U.S.C. 621. ET SEQ.
AGE DISCRIMINATION
63.
discrimination against Plaintiff on account of her age, being sixty (60) years old at the time of the
unlawful discrimination, and being over forty (40) years old.
65.
Defendant acted with malice and with reckless indifference to Plaintiffs civil
Because of Defendant's unlawful acts, Plaintiff suffered damages in the form of,
inter alia, loss of past and future wages and compensation, loss of reputation and standing the
professional community, personal humiliation, embarrassment, and loss oflife's enjoyment.
67.
above, Plaintiff has suffered loss of employment, promotion benefits, earnings and earnings
potential, and loss of other significant economic benefits.
WHEREFORE, as a result of the unlawful conduct of the Defendant, Plaintiff
respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in her favor and against Defendant and grant
her the maximum relief allowed by law, including, but not limited to:
a)
Back pay, front pay, loss of health and retirement benefits, raises, and bonuses in
an amount to be determined at trial, but no less than one hundred and fifty thousand dollars
($150,000.00);
b)
Liquidated damages;
c)
d)
e)
Such other and further relief as is just and equitable under the circumstances.
action;
COUNT II
FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT
29 U.S.C. 2601, ET SEQ.
INTERFERENCE AND RETALIATION
68.
Plaintiff was an eligible employee under the FMLA and was entitled to twelve
(12) weeks of unpaid leave to care for her father's serious health condition.
70.
Defendant willfully violated the FMLA by: (a) terminating Plaintiff in retaliation
for her requests for family leave for an FMLA-qualifying condition; (b) failing to notify Plaintiff
of her rights to protected family leave under the FMLA within the timeframe specified by the
FMLA; (c) substantially delaying Plaintiff's family leave without reason; (d) failing to revise its
performance expectations for Plaintiff to account for the time missed by Plaintiff while she was
out on FMLA leave and/or for FMLA-qualifying reasons known to Defendant; and (e)
terminating Plaintiff in retaliation for her opposition to unlawful conduct under the FMLA.
71.
oftheFMLA.
72.
struggled to obtain other employment and suffered significant wage losses and loss of potential
raises and/or bonuses.
10
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in her
favor and against Defendant and grant the maximum relief allowed by law, including, but not
limited to:
a)
Back wages, front pay, loss of health benefits, and raises in an amount to be
Liquidated damages;
c)
d)
e)
Such other and further relief as the Court deems just and equitable under the
action;
circumstances.
Respectfully submitted,
By:
~dlta~sq.
11
12