Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philippine WESM
Objectives
Familiarize the participant with the WESM operations.
Describe the responsibilities of the different entities involved,
specifically the Trading Participants, the Market Operator, and the
System Operator.
Provide an overview of the scheduling and dispatch in WESM
Establish the WESM Timetable
Show an illustration of the dispatch implementation
Introduction
A clear definition and delineation of responsibilities are necessary to
ensure the reliable operation of the grid, especially with the Market
Operator (MO) and the System Operator (SO) being two separate
entities Dispatch Protocol Issue 6.0
As a result, the WESM Manual on the Dispatch Protocol was
formulated after rigorous discussions between MO and SO
The Dispatch Protocol
Clearly establishes the WESM Timetable for the execution of
specific processes (WESM Rules 3.4.2 and 10.4.8.1)
Establish scheduling and dispatch procedures to be followed in
Normal Conditions
Emergency Conditions
that should be consistent with the WESM Timetable and features
of the MMS
3
1
2
3
4
System
Operator
Forecast of demand
Scheduling
- forecast (load and weather)
- security and reliability
- scheduled outages
Day Ahead
Schedules
Energy and
Reserve
Responsibilities in WESMs
Scheduling and Dispatch
The Market Operator (MO), System Operator (SO), and Trading
Participants (TPs) are the three entities involved in the scheduling
and dispatch of generating facilities in WESM
MO Responsibilities in
Scheduling and Dispatch
Maintenance of the Market Network Model (MNM) in coordination
with the SO
Generation of dispatch schedules using the MDOM
Transmittal of dispatch schedules to the SO for implementation
SO Responsibilities in
Scheduling and Dispatch
Submission of overriding constraints to ensure the reliable operation
of the grid
Outage Schedule - List of Equipment (e.g. generators, lines,
transformers, breakers, etc.) that will be out of service for a
certain defined period.
Contingency List - List of Equipment enlisted for contingency
analysis (As Per Grid Code: N-1 Contingency Requirement).
Security Limits - List of Generators and Branch Groups that will
have its limits overridden for security purposes (e.g.
MRU/testing/commissioning).
Transmission Limits - list of transmission capacities of lines and
transformers to be consider in the scheduling process
Implementation of the dispatch schedules provided by MO
Issuance of deviation report to MO (actual vs. schedule)
9
TP Responsibilities in
Scheduling and Dispatch
Submission of bids and offers to WESM consistent with the WESM
Timetable
Comply to the dispatch instructions of SO
10
11
WESM Timetable
Trading activities in WESM operate at different time frames
Week Ahead Projection (WAP)
Day Ahead Projection (DAP)
Hour-Ahead or Real-Time Dispatch (RTD)
Real-Time Ex-post (RTX)
12
D+1
D+2
D+4
D+5
TRADING DAYS
D+6
D+7
D+8
D+9
14
TRADING HOURS
10
11
12
13
14
15
WAP Execution
16
17
18
19
Publish WAP
Results in WEB
15
0400H DAP
0800H DAP
TRADING HOURS
10
11
12
13
1200H DAP
14
15
16
17
18
19
1600H DAP
The latest information provided by SO prior to each DAP run shall be used
The latest bids and offers shall be used. Submission or revision of bids and offers
relevant to the succeeding hours can be made prior to the execution of the DAP run.
Demand forecasts for each of the succeeding hours evaluated by the DAP run should be
provided prior to its execution. Revisions may still be implemented prior to the DAP run
17
Study Horizon
From
To
0400H
0500H of D
2400H of D
0800H
0900H of D
2400H of D
1200H
1300H of D
2400H of D+1
1600H
1700H of D
2400H of D+1
2000H
2100H of D
2400H of D+1
2400H
0100H of D+1
2400H of D+1
18
19
40
50
HH-2
00
10
20
30
Target Interval HH
Trading Interval HH
40
HH-1
50 0 0 10
20
30
40
HH
50
00
Dispatch Implementation
for HH to meet Target
Schedule
10
20
30
HH+1
40
20
21
Trading Interval HH
40
50
00
HH-2
10
20
30
40
50 0 0 10
HH-1
20
30
40
50
00
HH
10
20
30
40
HH+1
22
Procedure in the
Dispatch Protocol
Appendix A.1
Outage Scheduling
Appendix A.3
Demand Forecasting
Contingency Planning
Appendix A.2
Appendix A.4
Appendix A.5
Appendix A.6
Appendix A.7
Appendix A.8
Responsible Group
MO
X
X
X
X
Appendix A.9
Appendix A.11
Appendix A.10
SO
X
X
X
X
X
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MMS Failure
Communication
network
Breakdown
Computer
systems failure
Site-related
Emergencies
System Operations
System Failure
Total system
Collapse
Grid Islanding or
Isolation
Multiple forced
Outages
Threat to system
Security
EMS Failure
Communication
network
Breakdown
Computer
systems failure
Site-related
Emergencies
24
Procedure in the
Dispatch Protocol
MO
SO
--
--
Appendix B.2
--
Responsible Group
--
X
X
X
X
25
RTD WORKFLOW
RUN FOR 0900H
SUBMISSION OF SO
OVERRIDING CONSTRAINTS
7:00 AM
8:00 AM
9:00 AM
26
RTD SCHEDULES
DEVIATIONS ARE
REPORTED TO MO IN
CONSIDERATION OF
NON-COMPLIANCE AND
MUST-RUN UNITS
SYSTEM OPERATOR
FOR IMPLEMENTATION
FOR INFORMATION
TRADING PARTICIPANTS
C
A
B
27
End of Presentation