O O


()

95

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

60 ml1.048
1.0581.039 30g
19.87m

21.51m

A Study of Utilize Nano- Pigments for Producing Colored Silkworm Cocoons

Abstract
Because of the great progress of nano-technology, it has the quality of multi-functions to make
use of nano-materials on industrial property. The purpose of this study is to find the best colored
silkworm cocoons by mixing different consistency of pigments to feed silkworms. At the same time,
this study wished to explore how the different consistency of pigments influenced the silkworm
cocoons that the silkworms produced. Besides, in order to find the better association between
pigments and Baume degrees, this study exposed the cocoons under different lights, washed with
different detergents and take observations of micro-structure of the cocoons.
The results of this study are as follows: using the nano-pigments 60 ml in different density,
that is, red:1.048, blue:1.058, and yellow:1.039, then mixed them with silkworms forage 30g , in
this way, best successful ratio to get colored cocoons, desired high visual effects in color, well
distribution, long duration and strong resistance to detergents agents are obtained. In addition, we
can still get glossy appearance and fine cocoons; the wire diameter is about the size of 19.87m. On
contrast, feeding with the ordinary pigments, the degree of colored silk is better than feeding with
the nano-pigments, but the appearance of cocoons are rough and the wire diameter is about the size
of 21.51m.

2005

2008
3000 20

()
()
()
()

()

(Lapidoptera)

1.
(Animal kingdom)
(Arthropoda) (Insecta or Hexapoda) (Lapidoptera)
(Bombycidae)(Bombyx)(Bombyx mori L.)
2

2.

()
(
)()()(
)
55~60

(21~27)

1
2
3
4
5

(21~27)

78(36)
58(210)
82(310)
108(412)
183(715)
509(215)

25(11)
25(11)
26(12)
31(17)

107(411)

103(47)
83(311)
108(412)
139(519)
183(715)
616(2516)

3.

()
fibroinsericin
raw silk 8001500mfibroin 19sericin
3

 76 sericin

(g/D)

3.44.0
2.12.8
70

1525

2733

()
3

g/D

50100

kg/m

6501200

()

11.0

(2065RH)

140 65

Indigo

235
256275
330

3639(100RH)
60
55

1.331.45

5455 (8)

()

5~25%

()

-COOH -NH2
-CONH

Qulana

1.

PinkRayol Blue

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

()

nanometer nm
(1nm=1x10-9 m) 10 350,000
7,500 200300
100 DNA 10 1
30
1100nm

(100nm)

()

(JDS6300)

(Dietert 535_900)

(SD-120L)

10

(TP600S)

11

(C770)

12

13

(P4 )

(DV1202)

14

(D-118CA)

15

(D301JY)

16

()

16

(
)

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

()


()

()

1. 1g
2.
3.

(g/cm3)

+50c.c

1.0480
1.0586
1.0392

+100c.c

1.0385
1.0439
1.0294

+150c.c

1.0328
1.0351
1.0235

+200c.c

1.0290
1.0293
1.0196

R1
Y1
B1
R2
Y2
B2
R3
Y3
B3
R4
Y4
B4

R1~R4
Y1~Y4
B1~B4

10

R11
Y11
B11

+50c.c

R21
Y21
B21

+100c.c

R31
Y31
B31

+150c.c

R41
Y41
B41

+200c.c

(g/cm3)
1.2547
1.3086
1.1648
1.2485
1.2943
1.1579
1.2263
1.2772
1.1345
1.2014
1.2427
1.1031

R11~R41
Y11~Y41
B11~B41

()
1. 30g 60 c.c

2. 20
3.

()
1.
2.

3. 5

11

12

13

()
:
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.
(1)(
24-28 )
(2) Rene Furterer Forticea

3.
(1)

()

(2)

SEM(JDS 6380)

14

()

26

87

II

29

97

III

30

100

27

90

II

25

83

III

26

87

22

73

II

24

80

III

22

73

24

80

II

27

90

III

30

100

24

80

II

25

83

III

26

87

22

73

II

24

75

III

22

73

94.67

86.67

75.33

90

83.33

73.67

1. 30
2.30 (/100%)
15

100
90
80

(%)

70
60

50

40
30
20
10
0

16

()
1.

R1

R2

R3

R4

()

75

60

35

30

B1

B2

B3

B4

()

80

60

40

25

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

()

65

50

35

10

()/100%

17

2.

R11

R21

R31

R41

()

80

75

70

40

B11

B21

B31

B41

()

90

85

85

80

Y11

Y21

Y31

Y41

()

70

60

50

45

()/100%

18

100
80

60

40
(%)
20

0
1

100
80

60
40
(%)
20

0
1

19

()

H/h

5.88mm2/1.45mm2

80.13%

II

6.20mm2/1.14mm2

84.44%

III

6.32mm2/1.34mm2

82.48%

7.28mm2/1.94mm2

77.52%

II

7.10mm2/1.79mm2

79.87%

III

6.92mm2/1.8mm2

79.37%

8.23mm2/2.25mm2

78.52%

II

8.66mm2/2.53mm2

77.41%

III

8.56mm2/2.78mm2

75.46%

12.38mm2/9.43mm2

56.77%

II

11.79mm2/9.32mm2

55.84%

III

11.87mm2/9.33mm2

55.99%

8.15mm2/6.55 mm2

55.43%

II

9.27mm2/7.25mm2

56.12%

III

9.53mm2/7.48mm2

56.03%

9.15mm2/8.31mm2

52.42%

II

8.56mm2/7.97mm2

51.77%

III

8.43mm2/7.82mm2

51.87%

1.H h
2.H/(H+h)*100%

20

82.35%

78.92%

77.13%

56.2%

55.86%

52.02%

90
80
70

60
50
40
(%) 30

20
10
0

21

()

()

40

100

100

100

84

96

73

80

97

100

95

70

86

62

120

92

96

88

62

78

50

160

86

90

76

53

72

45

200

80

87

70

45

58

35

240

77

84

65

38

48

30

40

100

100

100

86

96

75

80

100

100

100

72

88

65

120

100

100

92

64

82

54

160

90

98

86

55

78

48

200

85

94

74

50

64

40

240

82

90

70

45

55

34

/100%

22

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

23

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
40

80

120
160
(hr)

200

240

24

()

Rene Furterer
Forticea

()

100

100

100

64

78

60

99

100

98

52

58

48

94

96

90

29

44

24

88

90

85

38

100

100

100

50

56

45

98

100

99

31

40

28

95

98

96

20

28

17

84

96

80

24

100

100

100

63

68

45

98

100

98

50

57

33

97

96

88

26

30

19

92

94

90

16

20

12

25

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

2 (hr) 3

Rene Furterer Forticea

120
100

80

60

40
(%)
20

0
1

2 (hr) 3

Rene Furterer Forticea

120
100
80

60

40
20
0
1

(hr)

Rene Furterer Forticea

26

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

(hr)

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

(hr)

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

2
3
(hr)

27

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

2 (hr) 3

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

2 (hr) 3

120
100

80

60

40

20

0
1

(hr)

28

SEM

()

29

()
1.

(a) 19.876m

(b)

30

2.

(a) 21.505m

(b)

31

()

()

()

()

90nm
32

()

match

()

()
1.
(a)
(19.87m)
(b)

2.
(a)
(21.51m )
(b)

3.

33

1.61m

1. 50c.c1.04801.05861.0392(g/cm3)

2. 50c.c1.30866 1.2547
1.1648(g/cm3)
3. 40~80
4. 40~160
5. 2.5
6. 3
7. 4

34


(2000)
(2002b)
Chien-ChonCHEN,Chin-GuoKUO,Jung-Hsuan CHEN and Chuen-Guang CHAO,J.Jurnal of
Applied Physics,Vol.43,No.12, Dec.2004, pp.8354-8359.
93
125-1282004 5 15
Huang, Y., Duan, X., Gui, Y., and Lieber, C. M. (2002), Nano Lett., 2, 101-104.
Duan, X., Huang, Y., Gui, Y., Wang, J., and Lieber, C. M. (2001), Nature,409 , 66-69.
Heremans, J. P., Thrush, C. M., Morelli, D. T., and Wu, M. C. (2002), Phys. Rev. Lett., 88, 1-4.
H. Pettersson, L. Baath, N. Carlsson, W. Seifert, L. Samuelson (2002), Appl. Phys. Lett.,
91 ,4590.
Johnson, J. C., Yan, H., Schaller, R. D.,Petersen, P. B., Yang, P., and Saykally, R.J. (2002), Nano
Lett., 2, 279-283.
Huynh, W., Dittmer, J., and Alivisattions, A. P. (2002), Science, 295, 2425-2427.
24 pp61992

pp113-1171998
2002
-pp37-45
1990

2004 pp20-25
2004p17

35


95

36