Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10.
3 things needed to make a blizzard:
1. Cold Air (below freezing) for making SNOW
2. Moisture is needed to form CLOUDS and PERCIPITATION
But cold air does not hold moisture well
3. Warm rising air is need to form CLOUD and PERCIPITATION
11.
12.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
4
6 ******
8
7
9
13.
Approximately how many inches of snow melted make 1
inch of water?
a. 6 inches
b. 8 inches
c. 10 inches ****
d. 12 inches
14.
T or F It must be 32 degrees F or colder for it to snow.
False ---- it has been know to snow with surface temperatures at
the mid 40s. BUT up in the clouds where the snow is forming it
is below 32 degrees F.
Example New York surface temp 47 degrees
15.
of
a.
b.
c.
d.
16.
The team Arctic comes from the greek work arktos
meaning :
a. Cold
b. Snow
c. Bear **** refers to the constellation Ursa Major or great bear
d. wolf
because it dominates the Northern Hemisphere
17.
Arctic climates pose a special risk for a condition known as
niphablepsia?
Nifablip- c--- a
a. Decreased body temperature
b. Snow blindness *****
c. Emotional detachment
d. Numbness of extremities
Unprotected eyes exposed to UV rays of sunlight reflected by
snow and ice can burn the cornea and cause intense
discomfort
18.
What do polar bear clubs do ?
Cold Water Swimming
19.
How low has a persons body temperature dropped and the
person claimed a full recovery?
a. 72.5 degrees F
b. 84
c. 56.7 ****
d. 63.9
In 2001, 29 year Norwegian woman skiing got lost and plunged
into a frozen river. Rescued after trapped under ice for more
than 1 hour. CPR revived and a special machine used
intravenous method to warm her blood.
20.
a.
b.
c.
d.
21.
a.
b.
c.
d.
22.
a.
b.
c.
d.
23.
The coldest NFL football game for a NFL championship
game was played in Green Bay Wisconsin. What was the lowest
temperature?
a. -2 degrees f
b. -13 ****
c. 3
d. -21
Wind chill -48 12/31/1967 dubbed the Ice Bowl
Green Bay Packers 21 versus Dallas Cowboys 17
Band members: Woodwind instruments froze. Mouthpieces of
brass instruments got stuck to players lips. 7 members of the
band were transport to the hospital for hypothermia. An
Elderly fan in the stands died from exposure. Packers
linebacker suffered from frostbite to toes.
24.
What determines wind chill?
Combo of wind and temperature
And is based on the rate of heat loss from exposed skin
As wind increase body heat is carried away faster
25.
T or F It never snows in Hawaii.
False --- surface temperature is always 50 degrees F
But between 1 to 2 inches fall in moutains at 5,000 feet each
year
26.
What is the winter average temperature of the coldest
permanently inhabited (meaning lived in ) area on Earth?
a. -28 degrees f
b. -42
c. -58 ****
frostbite occurs in 5 minutes
d. -67
In Siberia ---- Oymyakon, Russia 500 to 800 people call it
home
27.
What is there annual average temperature? (all 12
months)
a. 25 degrees F
b. 3 ***
c. 12
d. 34
28.
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b.
c.
d.
29.
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b.
c.
d.
30.
What is one reason you lose so much heat through your
head?
a. The head is the highest part of your body and heat rises
b. It has lots of blood flow
c. Because there is a lot of fat there
d. There is a lot of empty space between your ears
31.
Hypothermia is defined as the core body temperature
under:
a. 90 degrees F
b. 92
c. 95 *****
d. 98.6
e. 88.6
32.
What is a polar vortex?
Large pocket of very cold air that sits over the polar region during
the winter season
33.
What is thundersnow?
a. Sound of an avalanche
b. Thunder and lightning during a snowstorm
c. Snow mixed with sleet and hail
34.
a.
b.
c.
d.
What is a Noreaster?
Wind that blows from NE along the east coast ****
Double snowball
Strong east wind
Special storm affecting west coast
35.
Where was the deadliest blizzard at?
a. USA
b. Norway
c. Iran ****
1972 4,000 died 26 feet of snow
covering 200 villiages
d. Australia
lasting one week
36.
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b.
c.
d.
37.
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38.
The time in which frostbite occurs is based on outside
temperature and wind speed. At 0 degrees F and a wind chill of
35 MPH --- blizzard conditions ------ How quickly can exposed skin
frostbite?
a. 5 min
b. 10 min ****
a drop of 5 degrees to -5 you can sustain
frostbite in 5 min
c. 15 min
d. 20 min
INFO:
After cold, stiffness, stinging, burning, numbness, pain, burning
1st degree frostbite is characterized by: skin becomes white and feels
numb
2nd degree frostbite: skin = red or even blue, feels frozen and hard,
swelling, blisters with white milky liquid
3rd degree frostbite: skin = white/blue/ splotchy, blister with blood,
skin hard and cold
4th degree frostbite: skin = deep red/ mottled/ black
muscles, tendons and bones
39.
full damage to
40.
In ___% of avalanche accidents, the victim or someone in
the victims party cause the snow slide.
a. 75
b. 80
c. 85
d. 90 ****
41.
The most lethal avalanches called slab avalanche move at
___ mph within 5 seconds.
a. 50mph
b. 60 mph
c. 70 mph
d. 80 mph *****
42.
Largest hailstone in US was in July 2010 in Vivian, South
Dakota. What was their diameter size compared to?
a. Volleyball
b. Softball
c. Baseball
d. Bowling ball ****
8 inch diameter, 18.62 circumference, weight 1.92lb
Bowling ball is 8.5 inch diameter
Hail is caused by updrafts
If you cut them open you would see rings like a tree and
could count how many times they were tossed up and down
before falling